CN104031712A - System for preparing fuel from water surface garbage in water power stations - Google Patents
System for preparing fuel from water surface garbage in water power stations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104031712A CN104031712A CN201410274953.7A CN201410274953A CN104031712A CN 104031712 A CN104031712 A CN 104031712A CN 201410274953 A CN201410274953 A CN 201410274953A CN 104031712 A CN104031712 A CN 104031712A
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- rubbish
- fuel
- garbage
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- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a system for preparing fuel from water surface garbage in water power stations, which comprises a garbage accumulation bin, a sterilizing chamber, a cutting system, a stirrer, a compressor, a drying chamber, a granulator and a finished fuel bin which are sequentially connected through a transmission band, and also comprises a combustion improver bin, an adhesive bin, a seeping water collecting tank, a high-temperature steaming crucible, a biodegradation tank, an inspection chamber and a discharge trench. By converting the garbage into the new fuel, the system satisfies the requirement of hygienic production, purifies the subsequent environment for garbage treatment, forms the uniform-standard fine fuel, changes wastes into valuable substances, solves the problems of secondary pollution and the like caused by garbage accumulation, is beneficial to environmental protection, obtains a sustainable fuel resource, has wide social value and economic value, can treat the accumulated seeping water and the seeping water in the sterilizing chamber, and solves the problem of secondary environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, specifically refer to a kind of by the system of power station garbage on water fuel made.
Background technology
Generate electricity by waterpower in power station, China has the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, the rivers that the Lancang River etc. are numerous, for waterpower resourses compared with horn of plenty in the world, the construction in power station always is main energy sources, along with the expansion of human lives's scope, the vestige of the modern life is dispersed to various places more and more, and current domestic refuse, produce come and, and natural rubbish is more and more along with rainwater flow into irrigation canals and ditches, river, is finally deposited in before the dykes and dams in power station, forms rather grand refuse tip, in these rubbish, has the leaf from mountain forest, branch, or even the large tree of whole, there is the stalk from farmland, farm crop, agricultural waste is as bag with fertilizer, pesticide bottle, the foreign material such as film, also have domestic refuse as clothing, waste plastic, electronic product etc., also has from natural or artificial carcase, remains, waste part divides etc., and these rubbish have formed the severe environment of stinking to high heaven before reservoir dam, not only causes environmental pollution, also the water quality in downstream has been caused to destruction, also the safety of dykes and dams has been formed to powerful threat, if these rubbish enter generating set, introduce water turbine and its blade is smashed and destroyed Hydropower Unit, will cause huge damage, if constantly piled up, will cause powerful thrust, and form and stop up, dykes and dams can be destroyed.
The current rubbish for power station, the main trash rake that adopts carries out the salvaging of rubbish, salvage the rubbish getting up and be easy to be piled into mountain, form secondary pollution, dell buries current processing mode mostly or directly, and such operating method, be easy to form secondary pollution, the pollution of for example air, the pollution of underground water source, only have little rubbish to utilize at present, and the processing of power station garbage on water has been extremely urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of by the system of power station garbage on water fuel made, solve current Hydropower Plant Reservoir garbage on water and be not easy the problem of processing, spread of germs is fast, sanitary fill seeps water secondary pollution, reach the object that garbage on water is converted to the energy.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of by the system of power station garbage on water fuel made, comprise the sanitary fill storehouse connecting successively by transport tape, sterilising chamber, diced system, mixing and blending machine, compressor, kiln, tablets press, and finished product fuel bunker, also comprise the ignition dope feed bin and the caking agent feed bin that are connected respectively with mixing and blending machine, wherein the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse is delivered to sterilising chamber, rubbish is forced sterilizing in sterilising chamber, rubbish after sterilizing is delivered to diced system by transport tape, rubbish is carried out cutting and crushing by diced system, then be delivered to mixing and blending machine, ignition dope in ignition dope feed bin, the caking agent of caking agent feed bin, and rubbish after cutting and crushing is delivered to compressor after stirring in mixing and blending machine, under the enforce compression of compressor, form propellant combination cake, the propellant combination cake of moulding is delivered to kiln and dewaters dry, dried fuel cake is delivered to tablets press and decomposes granulation, after forming granular fuel, be stored in finished product fuel bunker, also comprise by irrigation canals and ditches pipeline while and sanitary fill storehouse, the infiltration collecting tank that sterilising chamber is communicated with, the output of infiltration collecting tank is connected to high temperature steaming crucible, through the sterilizing of high temperature steaming crucible, infiltration after disinfecting is input to biological degradation pond, organic molecule particle is decomposed, discharge by discharge canal after the assay was approved through testing laboratory.The present invention utilizes existing equipment to integrate, form a set of system of processing power station garbage on water that is exclusively used in, because power station garbage on water is different from domestic refuse, the current classification of domestic refuse is clearer and more definite, and the kind comprising is also many: changing food waste, it is more careful that metal garbages etc. are still divided, and garbage on water mixes, do not carry out classification, feature according to garbage on water: density is generally less, belong to organism, major part can be burnt, adopt transport tape as delivery means, rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse is delivered to sterilising chamber, rubbish is forced sterilization operation in sterilising chamber, reach after standard in quarantine, rubbish is delivered to diced system cutting by transport tape, not only complete the requirement that health is produced, and purify the subsequent environments of refuse treatment, safe starting material are provided, form the small volume rubbish of convenient operation, utilize mixing and blending machine by rubbish and ignition dope after cutting, caking agent mixes fully, then be delivered to compressor, utilize mechanical pressure rubbish to be pressed into the biscuit of monoblock, remove unnecessary moisture through kiln again, after reaching the state that can burn, be delivered to tablets press, the dried feed cake of monoblock is processed into little particle, store, rubbish is become to new fuel, form the tiny fuel of unified specification, turn waste into wealth, the secondary pollution problems that has solved sanitary fill and bring, be conducive to the protection of environment, obtain again continuable fuel source, there is social value and economic worth comparatively widely, utilize irrigation canals and ditches or pipeline by the infiltration in sanitary fill storehouse, the infiltration of sterilising chamber is pooled to infiltration collecting tank, then be transported to together high temperature steaming crucible, utilize the method for high temperature steaming by the killing bacteria in infiltration, and part macromolecule organic is resolved into small-particle organism, then be transported to biological degradation pond, utilize the biodegradation technique in sewage disposal to carry out biological degradation, the clean water that formation can be discharged, after testing laboratory inspection confirmation is pollution-free, discharge, can process piling up the infiltration of formation and the infiltration of sterilising chamber, solve the problem of infiltration secondary pollution environment.
Described diced system comprises a Screening Platform, Screening Platform receives the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse by transport tape, three delivery ports of Screening Platform connect respectively large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware and banded cutting machine, and the output terminal of large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware and banded cutting machine is all connected to mixing and blending machine.The effect of Screening Platform is that garbage on water is divided into different kinds according to the complexity of cutting, then utilize equipment targetedly to process, by the bulky objects in rubbish, deliver to large part cutting machine as the object such as trunk, waste tire and cut and be divided into fritter; Utilizing the strong broken machine of hardware to hit animal remains, corpse etc. mashes, form fragment or the soft material that can process, the rubbish cutting that banded cutting machine is large by area, length is larger is decomposed, form strip material, reduce size, then be that unit delivers to mixing and blending machine and carries out mix and blend according to certain weight, so, substantially can realize the preliminary treatment of garbage on water, be exclusively used in the processing of garbage on water, there is stronger specific aim, simultaneously without restriction to the kind of rubbish again, there is use value more widely.
Described ignition dope feed bin is connected with mixing and blending machine by spiral conveyer respectively with caking agent feed bin.Ignition dope and caking agent belong to the material of a small amount of use, therefore need accurately to control its consumption, adopt spiral conveyer by rapid starting/stopping and by sensor control weight, to be conducive to improve the tolerance range of automatization.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1 the present invention is a kind of by the system of power station garbage on water fuel made, adopt transport tape as delivery means, rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse is delivered to diced system cutting, form the small volume rubbish of convenient operation, utilize mixing and blending machine by rubbish and ignition dope after cutting, caking agent mixes fully, then be delivered to compressor, utilize mechanical pressure rubbish to be pressed into the biscuit of monoblock, remove unnecessary moisture through kiln again, after reaching the state that can burn, be delivered to tablets press, the dried feed cake of monoblock is processed into little particle, store, rubbish is become to new fuel, form the tiny fuel of unified specification, turn waste into wealth, the secondary pollution problems that has solved sanitary fill and bring, be conducive to the protection of environment, obtain again continuable fuel source, there is social value and economic worth comparatively widely, utilize irrigation canals and ditches or pipeline by the infiltration in sanitary fill storehouse, the infiltration of sterilising chamber is pooled to infiltration collecting tank, then be transported to together high temperature steaming crucible, utilize the method for high temperature steaming by the killing bacteria in infiltration, and part macromolecule organic is resolved into small-particle organism, then be transported to biological degradation pond, utilize the biodegradation technique in sewage disposal to carry out biological degradation, the clean water that formation can be discharged, after testing laboratory inspection confirmation is pollution-free, discharge, can process piling up the infiltration of formation and the infiltration of sterilising chamber, solve the problem of infiltration secondary pollution environment,
2 the present invention are a kind of by the system of power station garbage on water fuel made, by the bulky objects in rubbish, deliver to large part cutting machine cut and be divided into fritter as the object such as trunk, waste tire; Utilizing the strong broken machine of hardware to hit animal remains, corpse etc. mashes, form fragment or the soft material that can process, the rubbish cutting that banded cutting machine is large by area, length is larger is decomposed, form strip material, reduce size, then be that unit delivers to mixing and blending machine and carries out mix and blend according to certain weight, so, substantially can realize the preliminary treatment of garbage on water, be exclusively used in the processing of garbage on water, there is stronger specific aim, simultaneously without restriction to the kind of rubbish again, there is use value more widely;
3 the present invention are a kind of by the system of power station garbage on water fuel made, adopt spiral conveyer by rapid starting/stopping and by sensor control weight, to be conducive to improve the tolerance range of automatization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is principle of the invention block diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of by the system of power station garbage on water fuel made, comprise the sanitary fill storehouse connecting successively by transport tape, sterilising chamber, diced system, mixing and blending machine, compressor, kiln, tablets press, and finished product fuel bunker, rubbish is delivered to sterilising chamber, rubbish is forced sterilization operation in sterilising chamber, reach after standard in quarantine, rubbish is delivered to diced system by transport tape, diced system comprises a Screening Platform, Screening Platform receives by transport tape the rubbish that sterilising chamber sends, three delivery ports of Screening Platform connect respectively large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware, and banded cutting machine, by the bulky objects in rubbish, as trunk, it is that C series jaw crusher cuts and is divided into fritter that the objects such as waste tire are delivered to large part cutting machine, it is that PE series jaw crusher hits and mashes that animal remains, corpse etc. are utilized to the strong broken machine of hardware, form fragment or the soft material that can process, the rubbish cutting that banded cutting machine is large by area, length is larger is decomposed, and forms strip material, reduces size, ignition dope feed bin and caking agent feed bin are delivered to mixing and blending machine by spiral conveying tube respectively, after stirring in mixing and blending machine, rubbish after ignition dope in ignition dope feed bin, caking agent and the cutting and crushing of caking agent feed bin is delivered to compressor, under the enforce compression of compressor, form propellant combination cake, the propellant combination cake of moulding is delivered to kiln and dewaters dry, reach and be delivered to tablets press after the state that can burn and decompose granulation, be stored in finished product fuel bunker after forming granular fuel, irrigation canals and ditches or pipeline are by the infiltration in sanitary fill storehouse, the infiltration of sterilising chamber is pooled to infiltration collecting tank, then utilize water pump to be transported to high temperature steaming crucible, utilize the method for high temperature steaming by the killing bacteria in infiltration, and part macromolecule organic is resolved into small-particle organism, then be transported to biological degradation pond, utilize the biodegradation technique in sewage disposal to carry out biological degradation, the clean water that formation can be discharged, after testing laboratory inspection confirmation is pollution-free, discharge, can process piling up the infiltration of formation and the infiltration of sterilising chamber, solve the problem of infiltration secondary pollution environment.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention done to any pro forma restriction, and any simple modification, the equivalent variations in every foundation technical spirit of the present invention, above embodiment done, within all falling into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind by the system of power station garbage on water fuel made, it is characterized in that: comprise the sanitary fill storehouse connecting successively by transport tape, sterilising chamber, diced system, mixing and blending machine, compressor, kiln, tablets press, and finished product fuel bunker, also comprise the ignition dope feed bin and the caking agent feed bin that are connected respectively with mixing and blending machine, wherein the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse is delivered to sterilising chamber, rubbish is forced sterilizing in sterilising chamber, rubbish after sterilizing is delivered to diced system by transport tape, rubbish is carried out cutting and crushing by diced system, then be delivered to mixing and blending machine, ignition dope in ignition dope feed bin, the caking agent of caking agent feed bin, and rubbish after cutting and crushing is delivered to compressor after stirring in mixing and blending machine, under the enforce compression of compressor, form propellant combination cake, the propellant combination cake of moulding is delivered to kiln and dewaters dry, dried fuel cake is delivered to tablets press and decomposes granulation, after forming granular fuel, be stored in finished product fuel bunker, also comprise by irrigation canals and ditches pipeline while and sanitary fill storehouse, the infiltration collecting tank that sterilising chamber is communicated with, the output of infiltration collecting tank is connected to high temperature steaming crucible, through the sterilizing of high temperature steaming crucible, infiltration after disinfecting is input to biological degradation pond, organic molecule particle is decomposed, discharge by discharge canal after the assay was approved through testing laboratory.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of by the system of power station garbage on water fuel made, it is characterized in that: described diced system comprises a Screening Platform, Screening Platform receives the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse by transport tape, three delivery ports of Screening Platform connect respectively large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware and banded cutting machine, and the output terminal of large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware and banded cutting machine is all connected to mixing and blending machine.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of by the system of power station garbage on water fuel made, it is characterized in that: described ignition dope feed bin is connected with mixing and blending machine by spiral conveyer respectively with caking agent feed bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410274953.7A CN104031712B (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | A kind of system power station garbage on water being made fuel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410274953.7A CN104031712B (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | A kind of system power station garbage on water being made fuel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104031712A true CN104031712A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104031712B CN104031712B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN201410274953.7A Active CN104031712B (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | A kind of system power station garbage on water being made fuel |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102041127A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-05-04 | 杨健 | Preparation method for preparing derived fuel by utilizing combustible materials in garbage |
| CN102604710A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-07-25 | 苏州天荣能源环境科技有限公司 | Device and method for preparing derived fuel by using city wastes |
| CN203124398U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-08-14 | 陈献清 | Treatment equipment for domestic garbage energy |
| CN203878126U (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-15 | 国网四川省电力公司成都市新都供电分公司 | System for making hydropower station water surface garbage into fuels |
-
2014
- 2014-06-19 CN CN201410274953.7A patent/CN104031712B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102041127A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-05-04 | 杨健 | Preparation method for preparing derived fuel by utilizing combustible materials in garbage |
| CN102604710A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-07-25 | 苏州天荣能源环境科技有限公司 | Device and method for preparing derived fuel by using city wastes |
| CN203124398U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-08-14 | 陈献清 | Treatment equipment for domestic garbage energy |
| CN203878126U (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-15 | 国网四川省电力公司成都市新都供电分公司 | System for making hydropower station water surface garbage into fuels |
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| CN104031712B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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