CN104026075A - Estrus and pregnancy promoting feedstuff for forest female musk deer and method for female musk deer breeding by utilization of estrus and pregnancy promoting feedstuff - Google Patents

Estrus and pregnancy promoting feedstuff for forest female musk deer and method for female musk deer breeding by utilization of estrus and pregnancy promoting feedstuff Download PDF

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CN104026075A
CN104026075A CN201410309396.8A CN201410309396A CN104026075A CN 104026075 A CN104026075 A CN 104026075A CN 201410309396 A CN201410309396 A CN 201410309396A CN 104026075 A CN104026075 A CN 104026075A
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musk deer
female musk
feed
female
parts
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CN104026075B (en
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钟茂团
黎勇
何德中
古莉
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SICHUAN FENGCHUN PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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SICHUAN FENGCHUN PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses estrus and pregnancy promoting feedstuff for forest female musk deer. The estrus and pregnancy promoting feedstuff is made of rehmannia glutinosa, seeds of Chinese dodder, cyperus rotundus, herba lycopi, patrinia and cornstarch. After a first estrus cycle is ended, the non-pregnant forest female musk deer which are not impregnated are fed with the estrus and pregnancy promoting feedstuff, the pregnant rate of the female musk deer can be increased. The invention further provides a method for female musk deer breeding by the utilization of the estrus and pregnancy promoting feedstuff. According to the method, the non-pregnant forest female musk deer after the first estrus cycle are fed with the estrus and pregnancy promoting feedstuff, illumination time and temperature of the living environment of the female musk deer which are not impregnated are controlled, regular changes of temperature and illumination are made, the temperature is gradually lowered, the illumination time is gradually shortened, and then the pregnancy rate of the female musk deer is obviously increased.

Description

Promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and utilize it to carry out the method for female musk deer cultivation of the female musk deer of one elite stand musk deer
Technical field
The invention belongs to the female musk deer cultivation of woods musk deer field, relate in particular to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and utilize it to carry out the method for female musk deer cultivation of the female musk deer of an elite stand musk deer.
Background technology
Woods musk deer another name river deer, musk deer, musk, line river deer; it is state guarantee animal; its male secretion Moschus is precious, important Chinese medicine; the source of past Moschus is entirely by " hunt musk deer and get perfume (or spice) "; owing to catching and killing too much, the quantity of wild woods musk deer subtracts greatly, endangered edge; so protect wild woods musk deer resource, become wild musk deer into the domestic important topic that becomes.Enterprise domestic woods musk deer, the main purpose of raising female musk deer is breed, produce good young musk deer, to expand musk deer group, thereby have more male musk deer to obtain Moschus, if female musk deer whole sexual season pregnancy rate low, spend sexual season and still had many female musk deers not become pregnant, cause many female musk deers not bring into play the effect of expansion population, growth musk deer group quantity, make breeding enterprise sky support female musk deer 1 year, produce to musk deer industry and cause heavy losses.In recent years, for the low problem of the female musk deer pregnancy rate of woods musk deer, also have many local priorities to carry out some exploratory experiments, but effect is not fully up to expectations.
Someone studies and used jenny to promote the sexual maturity and help way and the medicine of pregnant aspect, but has limitation, for example, get male seminal fluid to the method for female nostril spraying, can cause overstimulation to female musk deer, affects on the contrary it and normally oestruses; The hormone method of promoting the sexual maturity is longer because lasting, feeding method will be fed more than ten day continuously, because of the amount that in the process of feeding, the female musk deer of bad control eats hormone, and the dosage of hormone is to affect one of key factor of promoting the sexual maturity with female musk deer health, and after drug withdrawal, to inject pregnant mare serum gonadotrop(h)in (PMSG), can cause overstimulation to female musk deer again, affect on the contrary it and normally oestrus, so concerning female musk deer, neither a good method.For jenny promote the sexual maturity help pregnant, also there is other medicines method, as Chinese medicine " progestogenic of promoting the sexual maturity is loose ", perhaps it is effective to pig sheep, but its contained actinolite etc., complicated, palatability is bad, little for appetite, female musk deer that feed adaptability is not strong, feed very difficult, the actual effect of promoting the sexual maturity is also not obvious.
Someone repays and tried artificial insemination breeding, but the musk deer majority that China raises and train is still in semi-wild state, oestrus, public musk deer was violent especially, not accessible, the sperm that essence obtains is got in anesthesia has harmful effect to offspring, and female musk deer is also not to be subject to external interference and to stimulate as well, unsuitable artificial insemination, so the breeding of musk deer is still with natural mating mode the best.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome existing above-mentioned deficiency in prior art, the female musk deer of the elite stand musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is provided.The female musk deer of the woods musk deer unpregnancy of not becoming pregnant after the first oestrous cycle finished this progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of ingesting, can improve the pregnancy rate of female musk deer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the method that the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity described in utilization carries out female musk deer cultivation.The method is by the female musk deer of the woods musk deer unpregnancy of not becoming pregnant after the first oestrous cycle was finished appropriate female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of throwing something and feeding, and synchronously light application time and the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy are controlled, significantly improve the pregnancy rate of female musk deer, and can make more than 90% female musk deer all can before November, become pregnant, and then guarantee the health of young musk deer in female musk deer and abdomen thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The female musk deer of the woods musk deer of the present invention progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is to be the feed that raw material is made by cultivated land, dodder, rhizoma cyperi, Herba Lycopi, field pennycress and corn starch.
Cultivated land is the piece root of scrophulariaceae rehmannia glutinosa plant, and its processed product cultivated land has the enriching yin of enriching blood effect, and body's immunity, endocrine function are taken good care of to effect.Dodder is Convolvulaceae semen cuscatue spp herbaceous plant, has estrogen-like action, and Endocrine has remarkable impact, can increase the short luteal function of HPO, increases the weight in jenny anterior pituitary, ovary and uterus.Rhizoma cyperi is the root-like stock of sedge family rhizoma cyperi platymiscium rhizoma cyperi, and its contained volatile oil has estrogen-like action, and increased activity after transforming is in vivo effective to enhancing sexual function and treatment irregular menstruation.Herba Lycopi is the cauline leaf of labiate hair leaf lycopus lucidus, for traditional gynaecology key medicine, and for irregular menstruation, through closing, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum blood stasis stomachache.Field pennycress is herbaceos perennial, can treat infertile due to smooth of oviduct.Corn starch plays adhesive in the described progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity.
Musk deer is the animal of seasonal oestrus, and Helan Mountains is in February in October to next year.Therefore, from annual late August, can enter the breeding preparatory stage of female musk deer, the whole period of described breeding preparatory stage for preparing to complete to breeding from breeding.Female musk deer can repeatedly oestrus in sexual season, but the more late pregnancy rate of oestrusing is lower, and the pregnancy rate of breeding before November is relatively high, and the health status of female musk deer and young musk deer is all much better.The annual farrowing of ripe female musk deer once, 6 months pregnancy periods, approximately 4 months lactation, rest recovery time is less than 3 months, if female musk deer is become pregnant too late, not only make young musk deer development time too short, cause young musk deer depauperation, difficult labour lethality is high, and its environment vulnerable to external world, the incidence of disease raises, even can not safe overwintering and death.In addition, female musk deer is become pregnant too late, and its farrowing time also postpones relatively, and the rest of female musk deer is short recovery time, can greatly affect the breeding in its coming year.30~45 days after the breeding preparatory stage starts the first oestrous cycle of female musk deer finished, and applicant finds through test of many times, described in the female musk deer of woods musk deer unpregnancy of not becoming pregnant after the first oestrous cycle finished ingests, promotes the sexual maturity after progestogenic feed, can improve the pregnancy rate of female musk deer.
Preferably, the weight portion proportioning of described each raw material is: 5~20 parts of 10~20 parts, cultivated land, 15~30 parts of dodder, 8~22 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 5~17 parts of Herba Lycopi, 11~23 parts of field pennycress and corn starchs.The present invention is preferred by above each parts by weight of raw materials proportioning, make the effect of each component performance Synergistic, described in the female musk deer of unpregnancy after the first oestrous cycle finished ingests, promoting the sexual maturity after progestogenic feed not only to make the health status of female musk deer sexual organ and physiological function all be improved and strengthen, make that it is oestrused in time, the standing heat period is long, oestrus hypersexuality, be conducive to mating and become pregnant, improve pregnancy rate, female musk deer of simultaneously making progestogenic feed good palatability of promoting the sexual maturity, is conducive to female musk deer and naturally takes food.
Further preferably, the weight portion proportioning of described each raw material is: 10~15 parts, cultivated land, 15~22 parts of dodder, 10~18 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 7~12 parts of Herba Lycopi, 11~18 parts of field pennycress, 8~17 parts of corn starchs.Best preferred obtaining, the weight portion proportioning of described each raw material is: 13 parts, cultivated land, 17 parts of dodder, 13 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 9 parts of Herba Lycopi, 13 parts of field pennycress, 15 parts of corn starchs.By preferably above, can further improve the pregnancy rate of female musk deer, can also make the health status of female musk deer and young musk deer better be improved.
The promote the sexual maturity preparation method of progestogenic feed of described female musk deer is: get cultivated land, dodder, rhizoma cyperi, Herba Lycopi, field pennycress; crushed after being dried becomes medicinal material fine powder respectively; mix; add again corn starch, add water, stir; with fodder machine, granulate; dry, make particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtain female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity.
The progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity described in the present invention utilizes carries out the method for female musk deer cultivation, comprises the following steps:
The female musk deer of woods musk deer unpregnancy of not becoming pregnant after the first oestrous cycle was finished also needs to increase the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding except female musk deer basal feed of feeding; 30~50 days after the breeding preparatory stage starts described the first oestrous cycle finished, and wherein bred the whole period of preparatory stage for preparing to complete to breeding from breeding.
Described increase is fed when promoting the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, also needs synchronously illumination and the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy to be controlled;
The described method that the illumination of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy is controlled is: take daylight time of starting controlled light the previous day as with reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced to 15~25min later, when light application time is reduced to after 3~5h every day, stop reducing light application time;
The described method that the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy is controlled is: take and start to control the maximum air temperature of temperature the previous day and the minimum air temperature as with reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced respectively to 0.4~0.6 ℃ later, when maximum temperature is down to 6~10 ℃, just stop reducing maximum temperature, when minimum temperature is down to 2~4 ℃, just stop reducing minimum temperature;
After oestrusing, female musk deer starts breeding; Female musk deer after becoming pregnant, stop feeding female musk deer promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and the control to illumination and temperature.
Applicant finds through many experiments, directly just starts female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of the present invention of feeding from the breeding preparatory stage, and the vigorous female musk deer generation that can cause partly originally oestrusing in the first oestrous cycle is high, causes it to be difficult for becoming pregnant or causing miscarriage.When the female musk deer of the unpregnancy of not becoming pregnant after the first oestrous cycle was finished is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed described in feeding, the illumination of female musk deer living environment and temperature are controlled, effectively prevented that the temperature and the illumination that under natural conditions, due to the irregular variation of weather, cause are disorderly, the rule of artificially having manufactured a temperature and illumination changes, temperature is reduced gradually, illumination is shortened gradually, thereby promoted female musk deer to oestrus in tens days, guaranteed that most of female musk deer can breed before November, and the standing heat period is long, oestrus hypersexuality, make female musk deer be ready multiple mating, improve the pregnancy rate of female musk deer, the health status of female musk deer and young musk deer is also significantly improved.Be the anestrus of musk deer high temperature period annual long-day, and the low temperature of short-day period is the oestrus of musk deer.Weather is inadaptable or climatic variation is violent, can cause that female musk deer Reproductive Performance is disorderly.Thereby the present invention manufacture illumination that rule changes and temperature avoided female musk deer because of natural conditions change that the delayed ovulation, the recessiveness that occur are oestrused or a little less than oestrus etc. and to affect the problem that female musk deer is become pregnant.
Preferably, described increase is fed and is promoted the sexual maturity the method for progestogenic feed for according to every female musk deer amount of 50~70 grams every day, minute feeds for 1~2 time.Described female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity can regulate female musk deer incretion balance and health, makes the health status of female musk deer sexual organ and physiological function be improved and strengthen, and this is an incremental process.When female musk deer, promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed scale of feeding every day lower than 50g, DeGrain, may destroy female musk deer incretion balance higher than 70g, and the health status of female musk deer sexual organ and physiological function are suffered damage, and makes on the contrary it oestrus undesired, is difficult to become pregnant, and reduces pregnancy rate.Preferably, female musk deer is promoted the sexual maturity the feeding method of progestogenic feed for according to every female musk deer amount of 60 grams every day to the best, feed at twice, every day sooner or later each once, each each 30 grams.Female musk deer of first throwing something and feeding while at every turn throwing something and feeding feed progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity, eats up female musk deer female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity until female musk deer, to guarantee female musk deer that every female musk deer has been had specified quantity every day according to quantity progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity on time.
Preferably, described female musk deer basal feed comprises roughage, succulent food and fine fodder according to the total amount meter of throwing something and feeding every day; The weight ratio of described roughage, succulent food and fine fodder is 75~125:400~600:8~12.By controlling the composition of female musk deer basal feed and the part by weight of each component, can meet the absorption demand of female musk deer to each nutrient component.The feeding method of female musk deer basal feed carries out in the usual way, and a bu three times is thrown something and fed.
Preferably, described roughage is selected from any one or a few in feed of tree leaf and twig, green hay and green fodder.Feed of tree leaf and twig is leaf, spray and the fruit thereof of trees, is rich in multivitamin, various trace elements and thick protein; The green grass that green hay is harvesting before not solid is for the edible feed of musk deer after drying, and its contained thick protein, carotin and mineral matter are abundanter; Green fodder is the leaf, stem, flower of dark green plant etc., is characterized in tender, the soft and succulency of children, has compared with juicy, easily digests and assimilates, and palatability is strong.Described succulent food is selected from any one or a few in carrot, large radish, beet, pumpkin, spinach, Chinese cabbage and Ipomoea batatas.Succulent food is vegetables, melon and fruit etc., and gross protein value is high, and contains more lysine and tryptophan, nutritious, and cellulose is few, easily digestion, and palatability is strong.Described fine fodder, is selected from any one or a few in soybean, corn, wheat bran and soya-bean cake.Fine fodder is the sub-reality of crops and by product thereof, and nutritious, palatability is strong, and digestibility is high, is rich in the indispensable nutrient component of female musk deer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) female musk deer of the present invention progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity be take cultivated land, dodder, rhizoma cyperi, Herba Lycopi, field pennycress and corn starch as raw material, and further by regulating the weight portion proportioning of each raw material components, makes the effect of each component performance Synergistic.After the female musk deer of unpregnancy of not becoming pregnant after the first oestrous cycle finished ingests, can make health status and the physiological function of its sexual organ all be improved and strengthen, make that it is oestrused in time, the standing heat period is long, oestrus hypersexuality, be conducive to mating and become pregnant, raising pregnancy rate; Female musk deer of simultaneously making progestogenic feed good palatability of promoting the sexual maturity, is conducive to female musk deer and naturally takes food.
(2) the inventive method progestogenic feed of not promoting the sexual maturity described in starting just all female musk deers to be thrown something and fed in the breeding preparatory stage, but after the first oestrous cycle finished, only to there is no the female musk deer of conceived unpregnancy 50~70g progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of throwing something and feeding, avoided directly just starting all female musk deers progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding in the breeding preparatory stage, thereby cause in the first oestrous cycle the part vigorous female musk deer generation of originally oestrusing high, cause it to be difficult for becoming pregnant or causing miscarriage, affect the problem of female musk deer pregnancy rate.
(3) the female musk deer of the inventive method is not become pregnant after the first oestrous cycle was finished unpregnancy is fed and promotes the sexual maturity in progestogenic feed, also illumination and the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy are controlled, effectively prevented that the temperature and the illumination that under natural conditions, due to the irregular variation of weather, cause are disorderly, the rule of artificially having manufactured a temperature and illumination changes, temperature is reduced gradually, illumination is shortened gradually, thereby promoted female musk deer to oestrus in tens days, guaranteed that more than 90% female musk deer can breed before November, and the standing heat period is long, oestrus hypersexuality, make female musk deer be ready multiple mating, further improve the pregnancy rate of female musk deer.
(3) in the method for the invention, female musk deer is to breed in natural mating mode, has avoided other breeding wony female musk deer to be caused to the problem of overstimulation.
(4) female musk deer that the inventive method efficiently solves current domestic woods musk deer whole sexual season pregnancy rate low, crossed the problem that still has many female musk deers not become pregnant sexual season, improved the pregnancy rate of the female musk deer of woods musk deer, made the pregnancy rate of female musk deer at reproduction age before November from bringing up to more than 90% below 80%.The time advance of simultaneously female musk deer integral body being become pregnant, thus avoided female musk deer because the time of becoming pregnant is too late, to affect the problem of female musk deer and young musk deer health status.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with test example and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should be interpreted as to the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment, all technology realizing based on content of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Experiment place: Sichuan Kya'gyu Shan meets spring cultivation Science and Technology Ltd.
Choose at random 35 of the female musk deers of health of breeding preparatory stage, start to raise in accordance with the following methods female musk deer from Gregorian calendar late August:
From Gregorian calendar late August, female musk deer enters the breeding preparatory stage, in the breeding preparatory stage, raises according to a conventional method female musk deer, after female musk deer oestruses, in time female musk deer is bred.At the bottom of September~and at the beginning of 10 months, female the first oestrous cycle of musk deer finishes, and separately, management method is raised female musk deer of becoming pregnant to the female musk deer of will become pregnant female musk deer and unpregnancy the pregnancy duration routinely, and the female musk deer of unpregnancy is raised by the following method:
The female musk deer of woods musk deer unpregnancy of not becoming pregnant after the first oestrous cycle was finished also needs to increase the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding except female musk deer basal feed of feeding; The feeding method of female musk deer basal feed is to feed every day three times, and by the total amount that take in every day, average every female musk deer is often taken in roughage 100g day by day; Succulent food 500g; Fine fodder 10g.Female musk deer is promoted the sexual maturity the feeding method of progestogenic feed for according to every female musk deer amount of 60 grams every day, feed at twice, every day sooner or later each once, each each 30 grams.Female musk deer of first throwing something and feeding while at every turn throwing something and feeding feed progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity, eats up female musk deer female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity until female musk deer.
Wherein, female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is counted by weight, is made: 13 parts, cultivated land by following methods, 17 parts of dodder, 13 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 9 parts of Herba Lycopi, 13 parts of field pennycress, crushed after being dried becomes medicinal material fine powder respectively, mixes, add again 15 parts of corn starchs, add 3 parts, water, stir, with fodder machine, granulate, dry, make particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtain female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity;
In increase, feed and promote the sexual maturity in progestogenic feed, also need synchronously illumination and the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy to be controlled;
The described method that the illumination of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy is controlled is: take daylight time of starting controlled light the previous day as with reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced to 20min later, when light application time is reduced to after 4h every day, stop reducing light application time;
The described method that the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy is controlled is: take and start to control the maximum air temperature of temperature the previous day and the minimum air temperature as with reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced respectively to 0.5 ℃ later, when maximum temperature is down to 8 ℃, just stop reducing maximum temperature, when minimum temperature is down to 3 ℃, just stop reducing minimum temperature;
After oestrusing, female musk deer starts breeding; After female musk deer is become pregnant, by the female musk deer of unpregnancy and female musk deer of becoming pregnant separately, stop female musk deer of becoming pregnant feed female musk deer promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and the control to illumination and temperature simultaneously.
Experimental result:
After the first oestrous cycle finished, also have 9 unpregnancies, to by the end of October, the female musk deer of all unpregnancies is all become pregnant, and pregnancy rate is 100%.
After female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer is checked, show that all young musk deers of becoming pregnant in female musk deer and abdomen thereof are all very healthy.
Embodiment 2
Experiment place: Sichuan Kya'gyu Shan meets spring cultivation Science and Technology Ltd.
Choose at random 35 of the female musk deers of health of breeding preparatory stage, start to raise in accordance with the following methods female musk deer from Gregorian calendar late August:
From Gregorian calendar late August, female musk deer enters the breeding preparatory stage, in the breeding preparatory stage, raises according to a conventional method female musk deer, after female musk deer oestruses, in time female musk deer is bred.At the beginning of by the end of September~10 months, female the first oestrous cycle of musk deer finishes, and separately, management method is raised female musk deer of becoming pregnant to the female musk deer of will become pregnant female musk deer and unpregnancy the pregnancy duration routinely, and the female musk deer of unpregnancy is raised by the following method:
The female musk deer of woods musk deer unpregnancy of not becoming pregnant after the first oestrous cycle was finished also needs to increase the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding except female musk deer basal feed of feeding; The feeding method of female musk deer basal feed is to feed every day three times, and by the total amount that take in every day, average every female musk deer is often taken in roughage 75g day by day; Succulent food 600g; Fine fodder 8g.Female musk deer is promoted the sexual maturity the feeding method of progestogenic feed for according to every female musk deer amount of 50 grams every day, in disposable feeding at noon every day.Female musk deer of first throwing something and feeding while at every turn throwing something and feeding feed progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity, eats up female musk deer female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity until female musk deer.
Wherein, female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is counted by weight, is made: 10 parts, cultivated land by following methods, 30 parts of dodder, 8 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 17 parts of Herba Lycopi, 11 parts of field pennycress, crushed after being dried becomes medicinal material fine powder respectively, mixes, add again 5 parts of corn starchs, add 3 parts, water, stir, with fodder machine, granulate, dry, make particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtain female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity;
In increase, feed and promote the sexual maturity in progestogenic feed, also need synchronously illumination and the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy to be controlled;
The described method that the illumination of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy is controlled is: take daylight time of starting controlled light the previous day as with reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced to 15min later, when light application time is reduced to after 5h every day, stop reducing light application time;
The described method that the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy is controlled is: take and start to control the maximum air temperature of temperature the previous day and the minimum air temperature as with reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced respectively to 0.4 ℃ later, when maximum temperature is down to 10 ℃, just stop reducing maximum temperature, when minimum temperature is down to 4 ℃, just stop reducing minimum temperature;
After oestrusing, female musk deer starts breeding; After female musk deer is become pregnant, by the female musk deer of unpregnancy and female musk deer of becoming pregnant separately, stop female musk deer of becoming pregnant feed female musk deer promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and the control to illumination and temperature simultaneously.
Experimental result:
After the first oestrous cycle finished, also have 10 unpregnancies, to by the end of October, still have 2 female musk deer unpregnancies, pregnancy rate is 94.3%, and mid-November, all female musk deers were all conceived;
After female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer is checked, show that all young musk deers of becoming pregnant in female musk deer and abdomen thereof are all very healthy.
Embodiment 3
Experiment place: Sichuan Kya'gyu Shan meets spring cultivation Science and Technology Ltd.
Choose at random 35 of the female musk deers of health of breeding preparatory stage, start to raise in accordance with the following methods female musk deer from Gregorian calendar late August:
From Gregorian calendar late August, female musk deer enters the breeding preparatory stage, in the breeding preparatory stage, raises according to a conventional method female musk deer, after female musk deer oestruses, in time female musk deer is bred.At the beginning of by the end of September~10 months, female the first oestrous cycle of musk deer finishes, and separately, management method is raised female musk deer of becoming pregnant to the female musk deer of will become pregnant female musk deer and unpregnancy the pregnancy duration routinely, and the female musk deer of unpregnancy is raised by the following method:
The female musk deer of woods musk deer unpregnancy of not becoming pregnant after the first oestrous cycle was finished also needs to increase the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding except female musk deer basal feed of feeding; The feeding method of female musk deer basal feed is to feed every day three times, and by the total amount that take in every day, average every female musk deer is often taken in roughage 100g day by day; Succulent food 400g; Fine fodder 12g.Female musk deer is promoted the sexual maturity the feeding method of progestogenic feed for according to every female musk deer amount of 70 grams every day, feed at twice, sooner or later each once, each 35g.Female musk deer of first throwing something and feeding while at every turn throwing something and feeding feed progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity, eats up female musk deer female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity until female musk deer.
Wherein, female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is counted by weight, is made: 20 parts, cultivated land by following methods, 24 parts of dodder, 22 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 13 parts of Herba Lycopi, 22 parts of field pennycress, crushed after being dried becomes medicinal material fine powder respectively, mixes, add again 5 parts of corn starchs, add 5 parts, water, stir, with fodder machine, granulate, dry, make particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtain female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity;
In increase, feed and promote the sexual maturity in progestogenic feed, also need synchronously illumination and the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy to be controlled;
The described method that the illumination of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy is controlled is: take daylight time of starting controlled light the previous day as with reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced to 25min later, when light application time is reduced to after 3h every day, stop reducing light application time;
The described method that the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy is controlled is: take and start to control the maximum air temperature of temperature the previous day and the minimum air temperature as with reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced respectively to 0.6 ℃ later, when maximum temperature is down to 6 ℃, just stop reducing maximum temperature, when minimum temperature is down to 2 ℃, just stop reducing minimum temperature;
After oestrusing, female musk deer starts breeding; After female musk deer is become pregnant, by the female musk deer of unpregnancy and female musk deer of becoming pregnant separately, stop female musk deer of becoming pregnant feed female musk deer promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and the control to illumination and temperature simultaneously.
Experimental result:
After the first oestrous cycle finished, also have 9 unpregnancies, to by the end of October, still have 2 female musk deer unpregnancies, pregnancy rate is 94.3%, and all female musk deers are all conceived by the end of November; After female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer is checked, show that all young musk deers of becoming pregnant in female musk deer and abdomen thereof are all very healthy.
Known according to the experimental result of embodiment 1~3, described in embodiment 1, cultural method makes all female musk deers all can be before November all conceived, pregnancy rate is 100%, and the pregnancy rate of embodiment 2 and 3 before November all only has 94.3%, so described in embodiment 1, method is obviously better than the method described in embodiment 2 and 3.
Comparative example 1
On the basis of embodiment 1, female musk deer promote the sexual maturity component and the impact of weight portion proportioning on female musk deer pregnancy rate and the rate of people having many children thereof of progestogenic feed are discussed.Choose at random 140 of the female musk deers of health of breeding preparatory stage, be divided into tetra-groups of A, B, C, D, start to raise in accordance with the following methods from Gregorian calendar late August:
A group: female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is made by following methods: 12 parts, cultivated land, 20 parts of dodder, 18 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 5 parts of Herba Lycopi, 18 parts of field pennycress, crushed after being dried becomes medicinal material fine powder respectively, mix, add again 9 parts of corn starchs, add 3 parts, water, stir, with fodder machine, granulate, dry, make particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtain female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
B group: female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is made by following methods: 20 parts, cultivated land, 24 parts of dodder, 22 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 13 parts of Herba Lycopi, 22 parts of field pennycress, crushed after being dried becomes medicinal material fine powder respectively, mix, add again 20 parts of corn starchs, add 5 parts, water, stir, with fodder machine, granulate, dry, make particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtain female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
C group: female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is made by following methods: 13 parts, cultivated land, 17 parts of dodder, 0 part of rhizoma cyperi, 9 parts of Herba Lycopi, 13 parts of field pennycress, crushed after being dried becomes medicinal material fine powder respectively, mix, add again 15 parts of corn starchs, add 2.5 parts, water, stir, with fodder machine, granulate, dry, make particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtain female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
D group: female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is made by following methods: 13 parts, cultivated land, 17 parts of dodder, 13 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 9 parts of Herba Lycopi, 0 part of field pennycress, crushed after being dried becomes medicinal material fine powder respectively, mix, add again 15 parts of corn starchs, add 2.5 parts, water, stir, with fodder machine, granulate, dry, make particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtain female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
Experimental result is as follows:
After 1: the first oestrous cycle of embodiment finishes, also have 9 unpregnancies, to by the end of October, the female musk deer of all unpregnancies is all become pregnant, and pregnancy rate is 100%; After female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer is checked, show that all young musk deers of becoming pregnant in female musk deer and abdomen thereof are all very healthy.
A group: also have 11 unpregnancies after the first oestrous cycle finished, to by the end of October, still have 3 female musk deer unpregnancies, pregnancy rate is 91.4%, to all pregnancies of all female musk deers of late November; After female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer is checked, show that all young musk deers of becoming pregnant in female musk deer and abdomen thereof are all very healthy.
B group: also have 9 unpregnancies after the first oestrous cycle finished, to by the end of October, still have 2 female musk deer unpregnancies, pregnancy rate is 94.3%, to all pregnancies of all female musk deers mid-November; After female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer is checked, show that all young musk deers of becoming pregnant in female musk deer and abdomen thereof are all very healthy.
C group: also have 10 unpregnancies after the first oestrous cycle finished, to by the end of October, still have 4 female musk deer unpregnancies, pregnancy rate is 88.6%; Remain 3 and become pregnant before January, 1 unpregnancy checks the health of female musk deer and young musk deer respectively after female musk deer is become pregnant one month, show that all young musk deers of becoming pregnant in female musk deer and abdomen thereof are all very healthy.
D group: also have 9 unpregnancies after the first oestrous cycle finished, to by the end of October, still have 3 female musk deer unpregnancies, pregnancy rate is 91.4%; Remain 3 becomes pregnant before January; After female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer is checked, shown that 1 female musk deer has genital disease, have young musk deer miscarriage in 1 female musk deer abdomen.
From this comparative example, to compare with B group with A group, it is 100% that the cultural method described in embodiment 1 makes the pregnancy rate of female musk deer before November, and A group and B organize November former pregnancy rate less than 95%.Simultaneously in conjunction with the embodiments 2 and 3 known, the method divergence described in embodiment 1 is obvious, has obtained unexpected effect, is optimum implementation of the present invention, and 13 parts, cultivated land, 17 parts of dodder, 13 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 9 parts of Herba Lycopi, 13 parts of field pennycress, 15 parts of corn starchs are optimum formula of the present invention.
C group is compared with embodiment 1~3 with D group, and the pregnancy rate of C group before November is 88.6%, and finally still has 1 female musk deer unpregnancy; D organizes female musk deer and just all became pregnant before January, the time of becoming pregnant is slow, and there are female musk deer and young musk deer to occur health problem, illustrate in the method for the invention, only have cultivated land, dodder, rhizoma cyperi, Herba Lycopi and field pennycress compatibility to use and just can obtain effect of the present invention.
Comparative example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, illumination control and temperature of female musk deer is discussed and controlled the impact on female musk deer pregnancy rate.Choose at random 140 of the female musk deers of health of breeding preparatory stage, be divided into tetra-groups of E, F, G, H, start to raise in accordance with the following methods from Gregorian calendar late August:
E group: start all female musk deers progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding in the breeding preparatory stage; All the other are all with embodiment 1;
F group: after the first oestrous cycle finished, to the female musk deer of the unpregnancy progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding, but do not carry out the control of illumination and temperature, make in the illumination and temperature environment of female musk deer under natural conditions; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
G group: after the first oestrous cycle finished, not to the female musk deer of the unpregnancy progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding, but carry out illumination and temperature is controlled; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
H group: after the first oestrous cycle finished, to the female musk deer of the unpregnancy progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of not throwing something and feeding, and do not carry out illumination and temperature is controlled, make in the illumination and temperature environment of female musk deer under natural conditions; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
Experimental result:
After 1: the first oestrous cycle of embodiment finishes, also have 9 unpregnancies, to by the end of October, the female musk deer of all unpregnancies is all become pregnant, and pregnancy rate is 100%; After female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer is checked, show that all young musk deers of becoming pregnant in female musk deer and abdomen thereof are all very healthy.。
E group: also have 10 unpregnancies after the first oestrous cycle finished, to by the end of October, the female musk deers of all unpregnancies are all become pregnant, and after female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer are checked, draw 2 young musk deer miscarriages in female musk deer abdomen of becoming pregnant in the first oestrous cycle.
F group: also have 9 unpregnancies after the first oestrous cycle finished, to by the end of October, still have 5 female musk deer unpregnancies, pregnancy rate is 85.7%, to all pregnancies of all female musk deers of late November; After female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer is checked, draw the young musk deer miscarriage in 1 female musk deer abdomen.
G group: also have 10 unpregnancies after the first oestrous cycle finished, to by the end of October, still have 8 female musk deer unpregnancies, pregnancy rate is 77.1%, still has 2 female musk deer unpregnancies to late January; After female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer is checked, shown that 2 female musk deers have genital disease, the fetal abortion in 2 female musk deer abdomens.
H group: also have 10 unpregnancies after the first oestrous cycle finished, to by the end of October, still have 9 female musk deer unpregnancies, pregnancy rate is 77.1%, still has 5 female musk deer unpregnancies to late January; After female musk deer is become pregnant one month, respectively the health of female musk deer and young musk deer is checked, shown that 3 female musk deers have genital disease, young musk deer miscarriage in 3 female musk deer abdomens.
From this comparative example, described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 cultural method after female the first oestrous cycle of musk deer finishes to the female musk deer of the unpregnancy progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding, and carry out the control of illumination and temperature, can make the pregnancy rate of female musk deer before November reach 100%, and female musk deer and young musk deer all very healthy.But as shown in E group, if in the first oestrous cycle to female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding, can make the part vigorous female musk deer generation of originally oestrusing high, cause young musk deer miscarriage in abdomen.And the female musk deer of unpregnancy is not fed after the first oestrous cycle finished, do not promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and carry out the control of illumination and temperature, can make the pregnancy rate of female musk deer before November be reduced to below 80%, affect female musk deer pregnancy rate, and make female musk deer integral body time retardation of becoming pregnant, affect the health of female musk deer and young musk deer.

Claims (8)

1. the female musk deer of the elite stand musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity, is characterized in that: described in the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity be to be the feed that raw material is made by cultivated land, dodder, rhizoma cyperi, Herba Lycopi, field pennycress and corn starch.
2. the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight portion proportioning of described each raw material is: 10~20 parts, cultivated land, 15~30 parts of dodder, 8~22 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 5~17 parts of Herba Lycopi, 11~23 parts of field pennycress, 5~20 parts of corn starchs.
3. the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the weight portion proportioning of described each raw material is: 10~15 parts, cultivated land, 15~22 parts of dodder, 10~18 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 7~12 parts of Herba Lycopi, 11~18 parts of field pennycress, 8~17 parts of corn starchs.
4. the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the weight portion proportioning of described each raw material is: 13 parts, cultivated land, 17 parts of dodder, 13 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 9 parts of Herba Lycopi, 13 parts of field pennycress, 15 parts of corn starchs.
5. the utilization method that progestogenic feed carries out female musk deer cultivation of promoting the sexual maturity as described in claim 1~4 any one, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The female musk deer of woods musk deer unpregnancy of not becoming pregnant after the first oestrous cycle was finished also needs to increase the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding except female musk deer basal feed of feeding; 30~45 days after the breeding preparatory stage starts described the first oestrous cycle finished, and wherein bred the whole period of preparatory stage for preparing to complete to breeding from breeding;
Described increase is fed when promoting the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, also needs synchronously illumination and the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy to be controlled;
The described method that the illumination of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy is controlled is: take daylight time of starting controlled light the previous day as with reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced to 15~25min later, when light application time is reduced to after 3~5h every day, stop reducing light application time;
The described method that the temperature of the female musk deer living environment of unpregnancy is controlled is: take and start to control the maximum air temperature of temperature the previous day and the minimum air temperature as with reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced respectively to 0.4~0.6 ℃ later, when maximum temperature is down to 6~10 ℃, just stop reducing maximum temperature, when minimum temperature is down to 2~4 ℃, just stop reducing minimum temperature;
After oestrusing, female musk deer starts breeding; Female musk deer after becoming pregnant, stop feeding female musk deer promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and the control to illumination and temperature.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described increase is fed and promoted the sexual maturity the method for progestogenic feed for according to every female musk deer amount of 50~70 grams every day, minute feeds for 1~2 time; The progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of first feeding while promoting the sexual maturity progestogenic feed of at every turn feeding, female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after female musk deer eats up the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity.
7. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described female musk deer basal feed comprises roughage, succulent food and fine fodder according to the total amount meter of throwing something and feeding every day; The weight ratio of described roughage, succulent food and fine fodder is 75~125:400~600:8~12.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described roughage is selected from any one or a few in feed of tree leaf and twig, green hay and green fodder; Described succulent food is selected from any one or a few in carrot, large radish, beet, pumpkin, spinach, Chinese cabbage and Ipomoea batatas; Described fine fodder is selected from any one or a few in soybean, corn, wheat bran and soya-bean cake.
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