CN104022033B - A kind of processing method of TI-IGBT chip back structure - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of TI-IGBT chip back structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104022033B
CN104022033B CN201410274412.4A CN201410274412A CN104022033B CN 104022033 B CN104022033 B CN 104022033B CN 201410274412 A CN201410274412 A CN 201410274412A CN 104022033 B CN104022033 B CN 104022033B
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disk
back side
igbt
graphic element
mask plate
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CN104022033A (en
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张文亮
朱阳军
高君宇
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Jiangsu CAS IGBT Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu CAS IGBT Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66234Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
    • H01L29/66325Bipolar junction transistors [BJT] controlled by field-effect, e.g. insulated gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]
    • H01L29/66333Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/0271Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
    • H01L21/0273Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
    • H01L21/0274Photolithographic processes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

The processing method that the invention discloses a kind of TI-IGBT chip back structure, belongs to microelectronics technology.The method includes: after disk Facad structure processes, in the back side implanting p-type doping of described disk;Back side resist coating to described disk, then divides zones of different according to backside mask plate to the back light photoresist of disk and is exposed successively.Mask plate figure contains multiple graphic element, the arrangement of graphic element translational symmetry ground;Control the relative position between exposure area, make the exposure figure of whole disk based on graphic element the most also translational symmetry;After development, n-type doping is injected at the back side to described disk, then back light photoresist is removed, and final annealing carries out back face metalization after activating doping.The present invention can make the TI-IGBT product of different voltage and current class share same backside mask plate, saves substantial amounts of plate-making cost, improves productivity ratio.

Description

A kind of processing method of TI-IGBT chip back structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to microelectronics technology, expose particularly to a kind of TI-IGBT chip back structure The method of light.
Background technology
TI-IGBT:Triple mode Integrate-Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, three Mode integrating insulated gate bipolar transistors.It is by IGBT, VDMOS, FRD The 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of three kinds of devices combines cleverly.Device is similar to IGBT device when forward conduction Part, has less conduction voltage drop.In turn off process, similar VDMOS device, has and closes faster Disconnected speed.When device bears backward voltage, the similar FRD device of device work.TI-IGBT device Can be with conduct current in either direction, when driving inductive load without inverse parallel afterflow FRD.Relative to tradition IGBT device, TI-IGBT mono-aspect improves the overall performance of device, on the other hand significantly reduces The manufacturing cost of device.
The back side of VDMOS device is N-type semiconductor, belongs to unipolar device, and switching speed is fast, but Along with pressure increase, the conduction voltage drop of device increases rapidly.The back side of IGBT device is that p-type is partly led Body, when conducting, p-type colelctor electrode can inject substantial amounts of hole, thus conductivity modulation effect occurs, fall Low conduction voltage drop.But then owing to being filled with a large amount of few son, need surplus when device turns off Few son be combined, this cause device turn off slower.TI-IGBT is by VDMOS structure, IGBT knot The structure that structure and FRD structure blend, the existing low conduction voltage drop of its performance, there is again fast shutoff speed Degree, device also has against leading function simultaneously.
As it is shown in figure 1, first process front technique and the N+ cushion of TI-IGBT in prior art, Then the back side Zone Full implanting p-type doping at disk forms P+ collecting zone (seeing Fig. 2), then Expose with backside mask plate after the resist coating of the disk back side, by development, needs are injected n-type doping Overlying regions photoresist remove after inject n-type doping.The dosage of n-type doping is sufficiently large, with Ensure all to compensate p type impurity.N-type doping distribution junction depth is enough deep, to ensure N+ collecting zone (seeing Fig. 3) is connected with N+ cushion.
Require when prior art makes mask plate that back side domain mates with front domain size, for different Front domain needs the corresponding backside mask plate of special making.During disk back-exposure, backside mask plate needs Generally to use stepper by the most individual core with the figure alignment of each chip in disk front Sheet or minority chip back are exposed.Its shortcoming is: the first, for different voltage x current grades TI-IGBT product, need to make corresponding backside mask plate, add plate-making cost;The second, Backside mask plate and front description alignment difficulty, need advanced equipment, and technology difficulty is bigger;3rd, The back side being every time only a chip or minority chip is exposed, inefficient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the processing of a kind of TI-IGBT chip back structure Method, solves in prior art the TI-IGBT chip to different voltages or current class and is exposed Need technical problem that is individually designed and that make corresponding backside mask plate.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides adding of a kind of TI-IGBT chip back structure Work method, specifically includes following steps:
After disk Facad structure processes, in the back side implanting p-type doping of described disk;
Back side resist coating to described disk, then according to the backside mask plate back side to described disk Divide zones of different, be exposed successively, the mask plate figure formed according to described backside mask plate, Eventually form back side figure;
Wherein, described mask plate figure contains multiple graphic element, and the plurality of graphic element translates It is symmetrically arranged, controls the relative position between exposure area successively, make the exposure diagram of whole described disk Shape is based on graphic element the most also translational symmetry;After development, the back side injection N-type to described disk is mixed Miscellaneous, then described photoresist to be removed, final annealing carries out back face metalization after activating doping.
Further, the orientation of the graphic element at multiple described disk back sides and described disk front The orientation of chip parallel.
Further, the orientation of the graphic element at multiple described disk back sides and described disk front Chip orientation between form a deflection angle.
Further, the chip size in described disk front is the graphic element size at the described disk back side Integral multiple.
Further, described TI-IGBT structure is N-channel TI-IGBT or P-channel TI-IGBT.
The processing method of the TI-IGBT chip back structure that the present invention provides, by accurately controlling the back side The relative position of different exposure areas, makes back side graphic element continuous and flat in the range of whole silicon chip Move symmetry.Can be improved the concordance of chip parameter on this basis by two ways, one is to control The orientation of back side figure, two is the integral multiple that size is back side figure unit size making chip. So, without the figure alignment with disk front chip during the graph exposure of the back side, only need to accurately control the back of the body The relative position of difference exposure area, face.Can use same for different voltages, the chip of current class Block backside mask plate is processed, and also can share the processing of backside mask plate even for various sizes of disk, Save substantial amounts of plate-making cost.Method described in this patent is performance and the parameter suitably to reduce product Concordance is the production cost of cost, as much as possible compressed products, improves productivity ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The front technique of the processing TI-IGBT that Fig. 1 provides for prior art and N+ cushion schematic diagram;
The formation P+ collector region structure schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for prior art;
Fig. 3 for prior art provide by N+ collecting zone and N+ cushion connectivity structure schematic diagram;
The processing method flow chart of the TI-IGBT chip back structure that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 has exposed whole disk for the disk that the embodiment of the present invention one provides by subregion and has exposed Schematic diagram;
The TI-IGBT disk structure pattern arrangement direction that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one with The schematic diagram that arrangements of chips direction is parallel;
The N+ that on the TI-IGBT disk that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one, different chip backs comprise Collecting zone position and quantitative comparison's schematic diagram;
TI-IGBT disk back side figure orientation that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two and disk Arrangements of chips direction, front is the schematic diagram at particular offset angle;
The N+ that on the TI-IGBT disk that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two, different chip backs comprise Collecting zone position and quantitative comparison's schematic diagram;
TI-IGBT disk back side figure unit size that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three and disk Front chip size relation schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 4, the processing side of a kind of TI-IGBT chip back structure that the embodiment of the present invention provides Method, comprises the steps:
Step 101: after disk Facad structure processes, in the back side implanting p-type doping of disk;
Step 102: the back side resist coating to disk, then according to the backside mask plate back of the body to disk Face divides zones of different, is exposed successively, the mask plate figure formed according to backside mask plate, Rear formation back side figure;
Wherein, mask plate figure contains multiple graphic element, multiple graphic element translational symmetry ground row Row, control the relative position between exposure area successively, make the exposure figure of whole disk based on figure list Unit's the most also translational symmetry;
Step 103: the disk after exposure is developed;
Step 104: n-type doping is injected at the back side of disk;
Step 105: the back light photoresist of disk is removed;
Step 106: disk is entered annealing, carries out back face metalization after activating doping.
Embodiment 1:
In the embodiment of the present invention, as a example by N-channel TI-IGBT, but it is also applied for P-channel TI-IGBT.Having only to mutually replace P/N is the counter structure of P-channel TI-IGBT.
After the front technique of chip completes, after disk back side implanting p-type is adulterated, the disk back side is coated with light Photoresist.Then divide zones of different according to backside mask plate to be exposed successively, form back side figure;
Mask plate figure contains multiple graphic element, the arrangement of graphic element translational symmetry ground;Accurately control Relative position between exposure area processed, makes the exposure figure of whole disk continuously and put down based on graphic element Move symmetry;After development, n-type doping is injected at the back side to described disk, then back light photoresist is removed, Final annealing carries out back face metalization after activating doping.
In Figure 5, the little square frame of solid line on disk is a single chip, and dashed rectangle is the back side The scope of exposure every time.Backside mask can be disposably numerous chip back exposure structures, back view Shape without with front description alignment, only need to accurately control the relative position in different back-exposure region, with Ensure back side graphic element continuous and translational symmetry in whole disk.Due to front description and back view Shape not alignment, so the position in the N+ current collection region, the back side of each chip and quantity are incomplete same, as Shown in Fig. 6.Parameter for TI-IGBT mainly has with the total quantity of N+ collecting zone of chip back Close, little with these N+ collecting zone location relations.For the back side domain shown in Fig. 6, only Ensure that the N+ collecting zone number of each chip back is more or less the same and ensure that the parameter one of chip Cause property.If the chip on whole disk at most can comprise Nmax N+ collecting zone region, minimum bag Containing Nmin N+ collecting zone region, then on (Nmax-Nmin)/(Nmax+Nmin)/the least whole disk Chip parameter concordance the best.For different voltage, the TI-IGBT of current class, chip Although size is different, but still processing can be exposed with same mask plate.
Embodiment 2:
Further, since back side figure and front description do not have alignment, frequently can lead to (Nmax-Nmin)/ (Nmax+Nmin) relatively big, that chip A as shown in Figure 7 and the chip B back side are comprised N+ collecting zone Quantity difference is relatively big, and the parameter consistency for TI-IGBT is mainly relevant with the quantity of border circular areas. If the N+ doped region quantitative difference that different chips comprise is big (as the chip A back side comprises 16 especially N+ doped region, and the chip B back side only comprises 9 N+ doped regions), inevitably result in the parameter of chip Concordance is poor.
See Fig. 8, in order to reduce (Nmax-Nmin)/(Nmax+Nmin) as far as possible, can be by described circle Formed between the orientation of the orientation of the graphic element at the sheet back side and the chip in described disk front One suitable deflection angle.Calculating shows that (Nmax-Nmin)/(Nmax+Nmin) can be along with offset angle Change and change, if offset angle is chosen properly (Nmax-Nmin)/(Nmax+Nmin) and can be dropped To the relatively low level of ratio, as shown in Figure 9.The size of offset angle needs according to disk front chip The size of size and disk back side graphic element determines, specifically can pass through mathematical method or soft by mathematics Part calculates and tries to achieve optimal value.
Mathematically parameter consistency and α have the biggest relation, as long as α selects properly, and the ginseng of chip Number concordance can reach preferable level.Optimum angle of deflection be a front side of silicon wafer chip length and Wide and silicon chip back side figure cellular length and wide function, different situation optimal corner is different, but can lead to Cross mathematical method to try to achieve.
Embodiment 3:
See Figure 10, can be when design by the size of chip in order to improve the concordance of parameter further Mate with the cellular size of back side figure.Different voltage, the chips of current class under normal circumstances Share same backside mask plate, say, that the graphic element size of disk backside mask plate determines that , so, the chip size in disk front is set as the integral multiple of the cellular size of graphic element.For It is easy to explanation, it is assumed that the graphic element at the disk back side is rectangle, and a size of a × b.Such as fruit chip Be designed and sized to ma × nb (m, n are natural number), then although back side figure not with front description set Standard, but the N+ collecting zone quantity that each chip back comprises is identical, and different chip back N+ The position of collection district electricity is identical, thus in farthest improve whole disk between different chips The concordance of parameter.
The processing method of the TI-IGBT chip back structure that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can reduce chip Manufacturing cost, make product more competitive.In terms of three, specifically reduce cost, as follows:
(1) can use same backside mask plate for different voltages, the chip of current class, the most right Also can share same backside mask plate in various sizes of disk, save substantial amounts of plate-making cost.
(2) avoid using advanced process equipment.Owing to without the front description alignment with disk, using Common litho machine processing back process.If needing to use advanced processing to set by traditional method Standby, on the one hand advanced equipment is costly, relatively costly during the most advanced equipment machine.
(3) improve working (machining) efficiency.Owing to can be tens of back side figure exposures to up to a hundred chips simultaneously Light, film speed is multiplied, and reduces time lithographic equipment is taken machine, improves productivity ratio.
It should be noted last that, above detailed description of the invention is only in order to illustrate technical scheme And unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to example, the ordinary skill people of this area Member should be appreciated that and can modify technical scheme or equivalent, without deviating from The spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (4)

1. the processing method of a TI-IGBT chip back structure, it is characterised in that specifically include Following steps:
After disk Facad structure processes, in the back side implanting p-type doping of described disk;
Back side resist coating to described disk, then according to the backside mask plate back side to described disk Divide zones of different, be exposed successively, the mask plate figure formed according to described backside mask plate, Eventually form back side figure;
Wherein, described mask plate figure contains multiple graphic element, and the plurality of graphic element translates It is symmetrically arranged, controls the relative position between exposure area successively, make the exposure diagram of whole described disk Shape is based on graphic element the most also translational symmetry;
After development, n-type doping is injected at the back side to described disk, is then removed by described photoresist, Annealing carries out back face metalization after activating doping eventually.
Processing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple described disks are carried on the back The orientation of the graphic element in face is parallel with the orientation of the chip in described disk front.
Processing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described disk front Chip size is the integral multiple of the graphic element size at the described disk back side.
4. according to the arbitrary described processing method of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described TI-IGBT structure is N-channel TI-IGBT or P-channel TI-IGBT.
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CN105280538B (en) * 2015-09-18 2018-01-30 江苏中科君芯科技有限公司 It can realize that the back side becomes more meticulous the IGBT back sides preparation method of photoetching
CN105225996B (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-12-12 江苏中科君芯科技有限公司 IGBT device back process with diode-built-in
EP3385858A4 (en) * 2015-11-30 2018-12-26 Pezy Computing K.K. Die and package
CN107315320B (en) * 2017-05-10 2019-01-22 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Power semiconductor chip, the reticle and its exposure method of the chip
CN115132576A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Mask structure for RC-IGBT ion implantation and manufacturing method thereof

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CN103855155A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 江苏物联网研究发展中心 Three-mode integrated insulated gate bipolar transistor and forming method thereof

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