CN104016815A - Peanut seed coating agent - Google Patents
Peanut seed coating agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN104016815A CN104016815A CN201410278110.4A CN201410278110A CN104016815A CN 104016815 A CN104016815 A CN 104016815A CN 201410278110 A CN201410278110 A CN 201410278110A CN 104016815 A CN104016815 A CN 104016815A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut seed coating agent which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: film-forming substances, trace elements, plant growth regulators, bactericides, insecticides and water, wherein the film-forming substances are 1.5%-3% of chitosan, the trace elements are 0.1%-0.15% of ammonium molybdate, 0.1%-0.15% of boric acid, 0.2%-0.3% of ferrous sulfate, 0.05%-0.1% of zinc sulfate and 0.05%-0.1% of copper sulfate, the plant growth regulators are 0.000075%-0.00015% of growth hormones or 0.01%-0.015% of gibberellin, the celest is 4%, and the imidacloprid is 2.5%. The peanut seed coating agent disclosed by the invention is reasonable in proportion and high in performance price ratio, not only contains the insecticides and the bactericides which have high internal absorbability, but also contains the trace element and the plant growth regulators which are needed by seed germination, plays roles in sterilization, disease prevention, seed vitality enhancement and seed germination acceleration by being slowly released after seeds are sowed, can be used for greatly enhancing the germination rate and is obvious in output and yield increase effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of before sowing or plantation method to seed treatment, be specifically related to a kind of peanut seed Drug coating.
Background technology
Coating agent for seed is made through processes by pesticide original medicine (sterilant, sterilant etc.), fertilizer, growth regulator, membrane-forming agent and auxiliary aid; can directly or after dilution be coated on seed-coat, form the pesticide preparation of the protection tunic with some strength and permeability.It is one of main source of infection of crop pest generation that crop seeds carries disease germs, seed pelleting is efficient, economic, safety, multi-functional pest control method, has the percentage of germination of raising, strengthens seed vitality, alleviates environmental pollution, reduces the comprehensive effectivenesses such as cost accounting.
Along with the adjustment of pattern of farming, peanut cultivation area constantly expands in recent years, but because peanut kind passes, soil-borne disease occurs seriously, has affected the development that peanut is produced; Peanut is emerged does not become the principal element that restriction peanut yield improves entirely; Existing Drug coating, particularly, for the Drug coating of peanut seed, because its component is unreasonable, does not reach best effect, particularly promoting in seed germination, sterilizing disease-preventing function, or manufacturing cost is too high, and Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income.
Summary of the invention
For solving problems of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly can promote seed germination, sterilizing disease-preventing is effective, cost performance is high and can improves the peanut seed Drug coating that Soil structure promotes nutrition absorption.
For completing above-mentioned purpose, the technology used in the present invention means are: a kind of peanut seed Drug coating, by filmogen, trace element, plant-growth regulator, sterilant, sterilant, water, formed, and described filmogen is chitin; Trace element is boron, molybdenum, iron, zinc and copper; Plant-growth regulator is growth hormone or Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins; When sterilant is happy for fitting; Sterilant is Provado; The mass percent of described peanut seed Drug coating is: chitin 1.5-3%; Ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.15%, boric acid 0.1-0.15%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%-0.3%, zinc sulfate 0.05-0.1%, copper sulfate 0.05-0.1%; Plant-growth regulator is the growth hormone of 0.000075-0.00015% or the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins of 0.01-0.015%; When suitable happy, be 4%; Provado is 2.5%, and surplus is water.
Further, the usage ratio of described peanut seed Drug coating and peanut seed is between 1:2～1:3, peanut seed is placed in to peanut seed Drug coating and soaks 20-25 minute, dries rear sowing or placement, storage.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: rational proportioning, make this prescription cost performance high, contain desinsection, microbial inoculum that interior absorption is very strong simultaneously, contain again the required trace element of seed germination and growth regulator, by filmogen, adsorbed and anchored at seed-coat, slow release again after planting seed, plays sterilizing disease-preventing, improves seed vitality, promotes the effect of seed germination, percentage of germination significantly provides, and the effect of increasing income is obvious.Application peanut seed Drug coating also can improve peanut rhizosphere Soil structure, promotes absorption and the utilization of peanut Rhizosphere soil nutrient.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Standby water 1000g, takes chitin 16g, ammonium molybdate 1g, and boric acid 1g, ferrous sulfate 2g, zinc sulfate 1g, copper sulfate 0.5g, growth hormone 0.0015g, 40ml when suitable happy, Provado 25g is added to the water and stirs under 20 ℃ of conditions, can obtain pasty state Drug coating.
2.5kg peanut seed (kind is educated No. 33 for spending) is placed in to peanut seed Drug coating and soaks 20 minutes, after drying, can sow.Coating seeds also can be placed and preserve.
Peanut after peanut seed Drug coating Cotton seeds of the present invention compared with the control percentage of germination improves 32.8%, and output improves 19%, and per hectare increases income 3600 yuan of Renminbi.Peanut rhizosphere total soil nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus and quick-acting potassium content after Drug coating is processed show to promote peanut absorbing soil-like after dressing lower than control treatment.
Table 1 Drug coating is processed and is improved peanut percentage of germination increase output
| Process | Percentage of germination (%) | Output (kg/ hectare) |
| CK | 70 | 5910 |
| Drug coating | 93 | 7050 |
Table 2 Drug coating is processed the impact on soil nutrient
| ? | Total nitrogen content (N)/g/kg | Available phosphorus contents (P 2O 5）/mg/kg | Quick-acting potassium content (K 2O)/mg/kg | PH value |
| CK | 1.92 | 50.3 | 90.2 | 6.7 |
| Drug coating | 1.76 | 46.7 | 85.1 | 7.2 |
embodiment 2
Standby water 1000g, takes chitin 16g, ammonium molybdate 1g, and boric acid 1g, ferrous sulfate 2g, zinc sulfate 1g, copper sulfate 0.5g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.1g, 40ml when suitable happy, Provado 25g is added to the water and stirs under 20 ℃ of conditions, can obtain pasty state Drug coating.
3kg flower is educated to No. 33 peanut seeds and be placed in peanut seed Drug coating and soak 25 minutes, dry rear sowing.
Peanut after peanut seed Drug coating Cotton seeds of the present invention compared with the control percentage of germination improves 28.6%, and output improves 14%, and per hectare increases income 2520 yuan of Renminbi.Peanut Rhizospheric microorganisms' quantity after Drug coating is processed increases, and has suppressed the breeding of fungi in soil.
Table 3 Drug coating is processed and is improved peanut percentage of germination increase output
| Process | Percentage of germination (%) | Output (kg/ hectare) |
| CK | 70 | 5910 |
| Drug coating | 90 | 6765 |
Table 4 Drug coating is processed the impact of peanut rhizosphere soil microorganism in seedling stage (individual/g dry ground)
| ? | Bacterium | Fungi | Actinomycetes |
| CK | 8×10 7 | 12.4×10 5 | 1.6×10 5 |
| Drug coating | 10×10 7 | 10.8×10 5 | 2.2×10 5 |
In the component adopting in the application, chitin is a kind of natural polysaecharides macromolecular compound, application is as new plant growth regulator, soil improvement agent and Plant diseases resistance inductor etc., chitin can inducing plant produce the resistance of wide spectrum, strengthen plant self-defence ability, suppress the growth of various plants pathogenic micro-organism.
Trace element has vital role to plant growth, and the trace element deficiency in soil cause production declining, more affect the quality of crop.To micro-requirement seldom, and the specificity of its effect is stronger for crop.Trace element, as the moiety of plant materials endoenzyme or coenzyme, can promote the photosynthesis of plant.Can participate in carbon nitrogen metabolism in body, participate in the redox reaction in body, promote the growth of biological nitrogen fixation, reproductive organ etc.
From above-described embodiment, can find out, the present invention is by rational proportioning, make this prescription cost performance high, contain desinsection, microbial inoculum that interior absorption is very strong simultaneously, contain again the required trace element of seed germination and growth regulator, by filmogen, adsorb and anchor at seed-coat, slow release again after planting seed, play the effect of sterilizing disease-preventing, raising seed vitality, promotion seed germination, percentage of germination significantly provides, and the effect of increasing income is obvious.
Claims (2)
1. a peanut seed Drug coating, is characterized in that: filmogen, trace element, plant-growth regulator, sterilant, sterilant, water, consist of, described filmogen is chitin; Trace element is boron, molybdenum, iron, zinc and copper; Plant-growth regulator is growth hormone or Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins; When sterilant is happy for fitting; Sterilant is Provado; The mass percent of peanut seed Drug coating is: chitin 1.5-3%; Ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.15%, boric acid 0.1-0.15%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%-0.3%, zinc sulfate 0.05-0.1%, copper sulfate 0.05-0.1%; Plant-growth regulator is the growth hormone of 0.000075-0.00015% or the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins of 0.01-0.015%; When suitable happy, be 4%; Provado is 2.5%, and surplus is water.
2. peanut seed Drug coating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the usage ratio of described peanut seed Drug coating and peanut seed is between 1:2～1:3, peanut seed is placed in to peanut seed Drug coating and soaks 20-25 minute, dry rear sowing or placement, storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410278110.4A CN104016815B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of peanut seed coating agent |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410278110.4A CN104016815B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of peanut seed coating agent |
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| CN104016815A true CN104016815A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN104016815B CN104016815B (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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| CN201410278110.4A Active CN104016815B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of peanut seed coating agent |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255752A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-07 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut seed coating additive |
| CN104397028A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 福建农林大学 | Special seed coating agent for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522162A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 山东卧龙种业有限公司 | Peanut seed green coating preservation storage agent |
| CN104814030A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-05 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut pest and disease preventing compound synergist |
| CN104839156A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 山东省花生研究所 | Compound seed dressing agent for preventing and controlling peanut plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN104876674A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-09-02 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Wheat seed coating agent |
| WO2016086729A1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-09 | Rotam Agrochem International Company Limited | A nematicidal composition and the use thereof |
| CN105660735A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-15 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | Preservative for sesame seeds |
| CN106508454A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Compound regulating agent for increasing yield of vegetable seeds and applying method and application |
| CN107372510A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 江西天祥通用航空股份有限公司 | A kind of seed coat agent and preparation method thereof and the application in coating processing is carried out to crop seed |
| CN108112609A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of gingko seeds Rapid Rooting agent |
| CN108117439A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of red sesame foliar fertilizer |
| CN108117440A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese rose quick-acting fertilizer |
| CN108129180A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-08 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of Cortex Eucommiae foliar fertilizer |
| CN108684744A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-23 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peanut seed coating agent and its coating method |
| CN109618855A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-16 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Make peanut single grain fine sowing cultural method between a kind of young garden |
| CN114315455A (en) * | 2020-10-11 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽春禾种业有限公司 | Peanut seed coating agent formula |
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| CN101774852A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2010-07-14 | 湖南农大海特农化有限公司 | Multifunctional composite seed coating agent |
| CN102362592A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-02-29 | 江西海科瑞特作物科学有限公司 | Suspending seed coating agent containing cyproconazole and fludioxonil |
| CN103125507A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-05 | 中化蓝天集团有限公司 | Pesticidal disease-prevention seed coating agent containing fipronil, fludioxonil and/or kresoxim methyl |
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| CN1276973A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2000-12-20 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Biological seed coating agent |
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| CN101049109A (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-10 | 东北农业大学 | Nuisance free coating agent for seeds and preparation method |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255752B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-09-07 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of peanut seed coating additive |
| CN104255752A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-07 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut seed coating additive |
| CN104876674A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-09-02 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Wheat seed coating agent |
| US11407691B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2022-08-09 | Jiangsu Rotam Chemistry Co., Ltd. | Nematicidal composition and the use thereof |
| WO2016086729A1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-09 | Rotam Agrochem International Company Limited | A nematicidal composition and the use thereof |
| CN104397028A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 福建农林大学 | Special seed coating agent for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
| CN104397028B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-07-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of special coating agent of cucumber and preparation method |
| CN104522162A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 山东卧龙种业有限公司 | Peanut seed green coating preservation storage agent |
| CN104814030A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-05 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut pest and disease preventing compound synergist |
| CN104839156A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 山东省花生研究所 | Compound seed dressing agent for preventing and controlling peanut plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN104839156B (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2017-01-18 | 山东省花生研究所 | Compound seed dressing agent for preventing and controlling peanut plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN105660735A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-15 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | Preservative for sesame seeds |
| CN106508454A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Compound regulating agent for increasing yield of vegetable seeds and applying method and application |
| CN108112609A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of gingko seeds Rapid Rooting agent |
| CN108117439A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of red sesame foliar fertilizer |
| CN108117440A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese rose quick-acting fertilizer |
| CN108129180A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-08 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of Cortex Eucommiae foliar fertilizer |
| CN107372510A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 江西天祥通用航空股份有限公司 | A kind of seed coat agent and preparation method thereof and the application in coating processing is carried out to crop seed |
| CN108684744A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-23 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peanut seed coating agent and its coating method |
| CN109618855A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-16 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Make peanut single grain fine sowing cultural method between a kind of young garden |
| CN114315455A (en) * | 2020-10-11 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽春禾种业有限公司 | Peanut seed coating agent formula |
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| CN104016815B (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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