CN104016750A

CN104016750A - Agricultural organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN104016750A
Application number: CN201410205007.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-05-15
Filing date: 2014-05-15
Publication date: 2014-09-03

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural organic fertilizer, comprising the following raw materials: maize straws, cobs, cottonseed hull, bean cakes, a micro element fertilizer, cane chips, EM bacteria and food residues. Plant scraps and food residues are utilized as main raw materials, and the EM bacteria are utilized to ferment, so that the fertility of the fertilizer is improved. The fertilizer contains a lot of strains, the soil also can be improved by flora when nutrients are supplied to plants, the raw materials for fabricating the fertilizer are wide in source, and low in price, plant residues and food residues such as the plant straws and the like can be greatly utilized, pollution caused by direct abandon is reduced, tens of millions of tons of plant residues and food residues can be processed each year, and pollution and waste are greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of agriculture fertilizer

Technical field

The invention belongs to chemical fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of agriculture fertilizer.

Background technology

Grand nutrition element nitrogen in soil, phosphorus, potassium can not meet the demand of plant growth conventionally, need to use the chemical fertilizer of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and supply.And outside in micronutrient element, dechlorination does not lack in soil, several nutritive elements need to use trace element fertilizer in addition.Mostly chemical fertilizer is generally mineral compound, and only urea [CO (NH2) 2] is organic compound.Containing a kind of, indicate that the chemical fertilizer of the nutritive element of content is called straight fertilizer for all, as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc.All contain in nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of nutritive elements of potassium two or more and can indicate that the chemical fertilizer of its content is called compound manure or mixed fertilizer.

But, often use inorganic fertilizer and can cause soil compaction, cause salting of soil more serious, the of long duration soil fertility that can cause declines, and affects output.Meanwhile, China is grain big country, and annual corn yield is very high, but corn ear is mostly as fuel combustion, pollute comparatively seriously, the swill on the annual dining table of China reaches more than one hundred million tons simultaneously, so the swill of quantity is difficult for processing, and also can cause serious pollution.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of agriculture fertilizer, manure use not only fertility reaches the demand on kind of ground, and can improve soil.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An agriculture fertilizer, comprises by weight: maize straw 10-20 part, corn ear 10-15 part, cotton seed hulls 15-30 part, soya-bean cake 10-20 part, micro-fertile 2-4 part, sugarcane bits 12-18 part, EM bacterium 0.5-2 part, swill 20-30 part.

A preparation method for agriculture fertilizer, comprises the following steps: (1), maize straw, corn ear, soya-bean cake are broken into 40 object chips, then mixes with cotton seed hulls, sugarcane bits, swill; (2), to adding in said mixture appropriate water to regulate the humidity of mixture, be that mixture water content remains on 20-40%, then add EM bacterium and mix with above-mentioned raw materials, ferment, fermentation time is 10-30 days; (3), micro-fertilizer is mixed with the above-mentioned fertilizer fermenting after having fermented, pack.

Swill comprises the leftovers leftovers in expired food, restaurant etc.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention uses plant scrap and swill as main raw material, use EM bacterium to ferment, improved the fertility of fertilizer, in fertilizer, contain a large amount of bacterial classifications, when providing nutrient for plant, flora also can improve soil, and the raw material sources that fertilizer is made are extensive, cheap, can utilize in a large number the plant residues such as straw and swill, by having lacked, directly abandon the pollution causing, can process every year the up to ten million tons of plant residue and swill, greatly reduced and polluted and waste.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An agriculture fertilizer, comprises by weight: 10 parts of maize straws, 10 parts of corn ear, 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 15 parts of soya-bean cakes, micro-fertile 2 parts, 12 parts, sugarcane bits, 1 part of EM bacterium, 30 parts of swills.

Use following methods preparation, comprises the following steps: (1), maize straw, corn ear, soya-bean cake are broken into 40 object chips, then mixes with cotton seed hulls, sugarcane bits, swill; (2), to adding in said mixture appropriate water to regulate the humidity of mixture, be that mixture water content remains on 30%, then add EM bacterium and mix with above-mentioned raw materials, ferment, fermentation time is 30 days; (3), micro-fertilizer is mixed with the above-mentioned fertilizer fermenting after having fermented, pack.

This fertilizer is used at wheat paddock, uses 200kg for every mu, can increase income 10-20%, uses throughout the year, increase income and can reach more than 25%, and in soil, probiotics content promotes more than 35%, has promoted the fertility of soil.

Embodiment 2

An agriculture fertilizer, comprises by weight: 13 parts of maize straws, 12 parts of corn ear, 25 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts of soya-bean cakes, micro-fertile 3 parts, 16 parts, sugarcane bits, 1 part of EM bacterium, 20 parts of swills.

Method preparation described in use embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

An agriculture fertilizer, comprises by weight: 10 parts of maize straws, 12 parts of corn ear, 30 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts of soya-bean cakes, micro-fertile 4 parts, 12 parts, sugarcane bits, 2 parts of EM bacterium, 20 parts of swills, used the method preparation described in embodiment 1.

Claims

1. an agriculture fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises by weight: maize straw 10-20 part, corn ear 10-15 part, cotton seed hulls 15-30 part, soya-bean cake 10-20 part, micro-fertile 2-4 part, sugarcane bits 12-18 part, EM bacterium 0.5-2 part, swill 20-30 part.

2. the preparation method of a kind of agriculture fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: (1), maize straw, corn ear, soya-bean cake are broken into 40 object chips, then mixes with cotton seed hulls, sugarcane bits, swill; (2), to adding in said mixture appropriate water to regulate the humidity of mixture, be that mixture water content remains on 20-40%, then add EM bacterium and mix with above-mentioned raw materials, ferment, fermentation time is 10-30 days; (3), micro-fertilizer is mixed with the above-mentioned fertilizer fermenting after having fermented, pack.