CN104016627A - Straw ash insulating mortar and method for preparing insulating plate by utilizing straw ash insulating mortar - Google Patents

Straw ash insulating mortar and method for preparing insulating plate by utilizing straw ash insulating mortar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104016627A
CN104016627A CN201410256083.0A CN201410256083A CN104016627A CN 104016627 A CN104016627 A CN 104016627A CN 201410256083 A CN201410256083 A CN 201410256083A CN 104016627 A CN104016627 A CN 104016627A
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Prior art keywords
parts
straw ash
warming plate
thermal insulation
straw
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CN201410256083.0A
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CN104016627B (en
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杨峰
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Changjian Shanghai Material Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses straw ash insulating mortar. The mortar comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-130 parts of straw ash, 10-130 parts of coal ash, 150-170 parts of cement, 1-2 parts of a water reducing agent, 2-4 parts of HPMC, 10-16 parts of gelatin powder, 1-3 parts of polypropylene chopped fiber, 2-4 parts of wood fibers and 0-60 parts of calcined coal gangue. The invention also discloses a method for preparing a straw ash insulating plate, which comprises the steps of mixing and stirring the components in the straw ash insulating mortar; and making a plate and forming by virtue of a plate making die and a forming press.

Description

A kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar and utilize it to prepare the method for warming plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar; The invention still further relates to a kind of method of utilizing straw ash thermal insulation mortar to prepare warming plate, belong to material of construction and receive.
Background technology
At present, building energy conservation career development is rapid, and External Walls Heating Insulation starts widespread use.But more or less there is certain defect in existing external wall outer insulation material, the quality problems such as inflammable in: poly-the third particle, EPS (XPS) warming plate, glass bead, cement foam board etc. are prone to cracking, come off, crack.And, existing external-wall heat-insulation material in engineering construction technical process complexity, labor strength is high, construction costs cost is high.
Therefore, need a kind of new technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar, it has light weight, high insulating effect, sound insulation, cracking resistance, antidetonation, does not burn, lower-price characteristic, and it is refuse reclamation, belongs to energy-conserving and environment-protective shaped material.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of utilizing straw ash thermal insulation mortar to prepare warming plate, the method is made simple, the warming plate of making has light weight, without ageing, high insulating effect, do not ftracture, not crack, do not peel off, do not burn, easy construction, the ornamental feature such as strong.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar, it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: straw ash: 70~130 parts, flyash: 10~130 parts, cement: 150~170 parts, water reducer: 1~2 part, HPMC:2~4 part, rubber powder: 10~16 parts, polypropylene chopped strand: 1~3 part, wood fibre: 2~4 parts, calcining coal gangue: 0~60 part.
Preferably, a kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar, it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: straw ash: 70~90 parts, flyash: 110~130 parts, cement: 150~170 parts, water reducer: 1~2 part, HPMC:2~4 part, rubber powder: 10~16 parts, polypropylene chopped strand: 1~3 part, wood fibre: 2~4 parts.
Preferably, a kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar, it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: straw ash: 110~130 parts, flyash: 10~20 parts, cement: 150~170 parts, water reducer: 1~2 part, HPMC:2~4 part, rubber powder: 10~16 parts, polypropylene chopped strand: 1~3 part, wood fibre: 2~4 parts, calcining coal gangue: 40~60 parts.
A preparation method for straw ash warming plate, first carries out mix and blend by the above-mentioned each component of straw ash thermal insulation mortar and a small amount of water, is then shaped by making sheet mould and compacting pressure mechanism plate.
Further, the add-on of described water is 20~35 parts.
Further, in described making sheet process, can also in warming plate, embed alkali-proof glass fiber mesh.
Further, in described making sheet process, can also on the decorative cover of warming plate, embed aluminium alloy panel or marble panel.
It is main raw material that the present invention adopts straw ash, and the dead meal that it takes from heat power plant, reasonably recycles waste material, protection of the environment when save energy; Obviously intensity and the shock resistance of reinforced mortar of flyash adopting.
Advantage of the present invention is: straw ash thermal insulation mortar has light weight, high insulating effect, sound insulation, cracking resistance, antidetonation, do not burn, lower-price characteristic; The warming plate that utilizes straw ash thermal insulation mortar to prepare has light weight, without ageing, high insulating effect, do not ftracture, not crack, do not peel off, do not burn, easy construction, the ornamental feature such as strong.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar, it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: 70 parts of straw ashs, 130 parts, flyash, cement: 170 parts, water reducer: 2 parts, HPMC:4 part, 16 parts of rubber powders, 3 parts of polypropylene chopped strands, 4 parts of wood fibres.
Embodiment 2
A kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar, it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: 80 parts of straw ashs, 120 parts, flyash, 160 parts of cement, 1.6 parts of water reducers, HPMC3 part, 15 parts of rubber powders, 2 parts of polypropylene chopped strands, 3 parts of wood fibres.
Embodiment 3
A kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar, it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: 90 parts of straw ashs, 110 parts, flyash, 150 parts of cement, 1 part of water reducer, HPMC2 part, 10 parts of rubber powders, 1 part of polypropylene chopped strand, 2 parts of wood fibres.
Embodiment 4
A kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar, it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: 110 parts of straw ashs, 10 parts, flyash, 150 parts of cement, 1 part of water reducer, HPMC2 part, 10 parts of rubber powders, 1 part of polypropylene chopped strand, 2 parts of wood fibres, 40 parts of calcining coal gangues.
Embodiment 5
A kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar, it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: 130 parts of straw ashs, 20 parts, flyash, 170 parts of cement, 2 parts of water reducers, HPMC4 part, 16 parts of rubber powders, 3 parts of polypropylene chopped strands, 4 parts of wood fibres, 60 parts of calcining coal gangues.
Embodiment 6
A kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar, it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: 120 parts of straw ashs, 15 parts, flyash, 160 parts of cement, 1.5 parts of water reducers, HPMC3 part, 15 parts of rubber powders, 2 parts of polypropylene chopped strands, 3 parts of wood fibres, 50 parts of calcining coal gangues.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of straw ash warming plate, first the above-mentioned each component of straw ash thermal insulation mortar and the water of 20~35 parts are carried out to mix and blend, then be shaped by making sheet mould and compacting pressure mechanism plate, in making sheet process, alkali-proof glass fiber mesh be can also in warming plate, embed, aluminium alloy panel or marble panel on the decorative cover of warming plate, embedded.

Claims (7)

1. a straw ash thermal insulation mortar, it is characterized in that: it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: straw ash: 70~130 parts, flyash: 10~130 parts, cement: 150~170 parts, water reducer: 1~2 part, HPMC:2~4 part, rubber powder: 10~16 parts, polypropylene chopped strand: 1~3 part, wood fibre: 2~4 parts, calcining coal gangue: 0~60 part.
2. a kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: straw ash: 70~90 parts, flyash: 110~130 parts, cement: 150~170 parts, water reducer: 1~2 part, HPMC:2~4 part, rubber powder: 10~16 parts, polypropylene chopped strand: 1~3 part, wood fibre: 2~4 parts.
3. a kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is according to weight part meter, and each component is: straw ash: 110~130 parts, flyash: 10~20 parts, cement: 150~170 parts, water reducer: 1~2 part, HPMC:2~4 part, rubber powder: 10~16 parts, polypropylene chopped strand: 1~3 part, wood fibre: 2~4 parts, calcining coal gangue: 40~60 parts.
4. a preparation method for straw ash warming plate, is characterized in that: first the above-mentioned each component of straw ash thermal insulation mortar and a small amount of water are carried out to mix and blend, be then shaped by making sheet mould and compacting pressure mechanism plate.
5. the preparation method of a kind of straw ash warming plate according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the add-on of described water is 20~35 parts.
6. the preparation method of a kind of straw ash warming plate according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in described making sheet process, can also in warming plate, embed alkali-proof glass fiber mesh.
7. the preparation method of a kind of straw ash warming plate according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in described making sheet process, can also on the decorative cover of warming plate, embed aluminium alloy panel or marble panel.
CN201410256083.0A 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 A kind of straw ash thermal insulation mortar and utilize its method preparing warming plate Active CN104016627B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104926228A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-23 合肥瑞鹤装饰工程有限公司 Compression-resistant and easily-demoulded plant fibers cement composite batten and manufacturing method thereof
CN108484046A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-04 凤阳县凤城建安预制厂 A kind of decorative heat-preservation plate and preparation method thereof based on granite leftover bits and pieces
CN110028279A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-19 济南大学 The method that high-temperature calcination straw ash prepares nano modification cement base biological material
CN110590314A (en) * 2019-10-30 2019-12-20 西南科技大学 Method for preparing dry-mixed mortar and high-strength artificial stone by quickly decarbonizing coal gangue
CN110981434A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-10 西安中科贝昂环保科技有限公司 Heat-insulating wall material and preparation method thereof
CN114907069A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-16 黑龙江省建筑材料工业规划设计研究院 Preparation method of biomass ash and coal gangue composite aggregate mortar
US11845696B2 (en) 2015-11-03 2023-12-19 Parexgroup Sa Dry construction composition wet-sprayable by means of a screw pump and containing a binder and a biosourced filler, and preparation and uses of such a composition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101168978A (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-04-30 太原思科达科技发展有限公司 Indoor thermal insulation construction method for city architecture ''cave dwelling type'' environment
CN101279833A (en) * 2008-05-29 2008-10-08 邱氏(湖北)涂料有限公司 Construction heat-insulating mortar
CN101324111A (en) * 2008-08-14 2008-12-17 朱春生 Method for preparing split joint buckled type building block composite energy-saving wall board
CN102649635A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-08-29 南通岩艺涂装科技有限公司 Inorganic thermal insulation mortar powder and preparation method thereof
CN102817438A (en) * 2012-09-16 2012-12-12 南京敬邺达新型建筑材料有限公司 Expanded and vitrified small ball thermal insulation demounting-free template and manufacture method of expanded and vitrified small ball thermal insulation demounting-free template
CN103321376A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-25 四川航天拓鑫玄武岩实业有限公司 Reinforced foam cement insulation and decoration integrated plate and manufacture method thereof
CN103641405A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-19 张会君 Novel wall heat insulation material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101168978A (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-04-30 太原思科达科技发展有限公司 Indoor thermal insulation construction method for city architecture ''cave dwelling type'' environment
CN101279833A (en) * 2008-05-29 2008-10-08 邱氏(湖北)涂料有限公司 Construction heat-insulating mortar
CN101324111A (en) * 2008-08-14 2008-12-17 朱春生 Method for preparing split joint buckled type building block composite energy-saving wall board
CN102649635A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-08-29 南通岩艺涂装科技有限公司 Inorganic thermal insulation mortar powder and preparation method thereof
CN102817438A (en) * 2012-09-16 2012-12-12 南京敬邺达新型建筑材料有限公司 Expanded and vitrified small ball thermal insulation demounting-free template and manufacture method of expanded and vitrified small ball thermal insulation demounting-free template
CN103321376A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-25 四川航天拓鑫玄武岩实业有限公司 Reinforced foam cement insulation and decoration integrated plate and manufacture method thereof
CN103641405A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-19 张会君 Novel wall heat insulation material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104926228A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-23 合肥瑞鹤装饰工程有限公司 Compression-resistant and easily-demoulded plant fibers cement composite batten and manufacturing method thereof
US11845696B2 (en) 2015-11-03 2023-12-19 Parexgroup Sa Dry construction composition wet-sprayable by means of a screw pump and containing a binder and a biosourced filler, and preparation and uses of such a composition
CN108484046A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-04 凤阳县凤城建安预制厂 A kind of decorative heat-preservation plate and preparation method thereof based on granite leftover bits and pieces
CN110028279A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-19 济南大学 The method that high-temperature calcination straw ash prepares nano modification cement base biological material
CN110028279B (en) * 2019-05-10 2021-05-25 济南大学 Method for preparing nano modified cement-based biomass material by calcining straw ash at high temperature
CN110590314A (en) * 2019-10-30 2019-12-20 西南科技大学 Method for preparing dry-mixed mortar and high-strength artificial stone by quickly decarbonizing coal gangue
CN110981434A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-10 西安中科贝昂环保科技有限公司 Heat-insulating wall material and preparation method thereof
CN114907069A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-16 黑龙江省建筑材料工业规划设计研究院 Preparation method of biomass ash and coal gangue composite aggregate mortar

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Effective date of registration: 20190705

Address after: Room 302-86, 3rd floor, D4 Building, 8D District, Suyu Avenue, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, 223805

Patentee after: Jiangsu Jianyang Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 226402 South Residential Committee Group II, Caobu Town, Rudong County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, No. 72

Patentee before: Yang Feng

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Effective date of registration: 20200424

Address after: 226402 group 2, Dinan community, Caobu Town, Rudong County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Rudong Xiangli New Material Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: Room 302-86, 3rd floor, D4 Building, 8D District, Suyu Avenue, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, 223805

Patentee before: Jiangsu Jianyang Technology Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20210420

Address after: Room 901-1418, building 4, 2377 Shenkun Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 201100

Patentee after: Changjian (Shanghai) material technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226402 group 2, Dinan community, Caobu Town, Rudong County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Rudong Xiangli New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.