CN106518009A - Environmentally friendly water permeable brick - Google Patents
Environmentally friendly water permeable brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN106518009A CN106518009A CN201610993594.XA CN201610993594A CN106518009A CN 106518009 A CN106518009 A CN 106518009A CN 201610993594 A CN201610993594 A CN 201610993594A CN 106518009 A CN106518009 A CN 106518009A
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- parts
- brick
- environment friendly
- sewage plant
- weight
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1321—Waste slurries, e.g. harbour sludge, industrial muds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1305—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environmentally friendly water permeable brick. The environmentally friendly water permeable brick is prepared from 50 to 65 parts by weight of ceramic wastes, 15 to 20 parts by weight of sewage plant sludge powder, 10 to 20 parts by weight of waste bricks, 8 to 13 parts by weight of clay, 1 to 2 parts by weight of rosin resin and 10 to 15 parts by weight of water. A preparation method of the environmentally friendly water permeable brick comprises ingredient blending, stirring, blank making, drying and sintering. The environmentally friendly water permeable brick has the advantages of good water permeability, wide raw material source, low cost, simple production process, environmental protection and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction material, more particularly to a kind of environment friendly pervious brick.
Background technology
Water-permeable brick due to can with recharging groundwater source, feed greening water, reduce rainwash, reduce urban water pollution and
Noise, surface road decoration, garden landscape road and city square and outdoor parking lot in the humanoid road and cycle track, community
Etc. be widely used.
In order to utilize waste resource, existing environment friendly pervious brick much to be given birth to by the use of dump slag as raw material well
Produce, but the composition of slag is more complicated, may contain noxious substance, and certain pollution is caused to environment.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of environment friendly pervious brick.The environment friendly pervious brick of the present invention has permeable
Property effect is good, raw material sources extensively, low cost, simple production process, environmental protection, energy-conservation the advantages of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of environment friendly pervious brick, including the raw material of following parts by weight：Shraff 50-65 parts, sewage plant sludge powder 15-20
Part, useless fragment of brick 10-20 parts, clay 8-13 parts, rosin resin 1-2 parts, water 10-15 parts.
Preferably, a kind of environment friendly pervious brick, including the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of shraff, sewage plant sludge
18 parts of powder, useless 15 parts of fragment of brick, 10 parts of clay, 2 parts of rosin resin, 12 parts of water.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the above shraff is 4-6mm.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the above useless fragment of brick is 2-4mm.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the above sewage plant sludge powder is 0.1-0.5mm.
A kind of preparation method of environment friendly pervious brick, comprises the following steps：
Dispensing:Weigh following raw material by weight respectively：Shraff 50-65 parts, sewage plant sludge powder 15-20 parts, useless brick
Block 10-20 parts, clay 8-13 parts, rosin resin 1-2 parts, water 10-15 parts；
Stirring：The mixing of shraff 50-65 parts, sewage plant sludge powder 15-20 parts and useless fragment of brick 10-20 parts is added in blender
Stirring, the speed of stirring are 30-50r/min, and mixing time is 2-5min, add clay 8-13 parts, rosin resin 1-2 parts and
Water 10-15 parts continue stirring 3-5min, obtain compound, old 1d；
Base：Compound after will be old is placed in mould, is pressed into base substrate with the pressure of 15-25MPa；
It is dried：Base substrate is poured out from mould, 1-2h is dried at 175-185 DEG C, is obtained dry base substrate；
Fire：Dry base substrate is placed in the stove that heating rate is 5-10 DEG C/min, is fired at 1050-1100 DEG C, insulation
1-2h, then naturally cools to room temperature, obtains environment friendly pervious brick.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention prepares environment friendly pervious brick for primary raw material using shraff, sewage plant sludge powder and useless fragment of brick, realizes
Recycling for garbage, reduces problem of environmental pollution and reduces the use of clay resource, and with low cost.
2nd, the rosin resin added in environment friendly pervious brick of the present invention, rosin resin have good caking property, can improve
The plasticity of sewage plant sludge powder, so improve base substrate ratio of briquetting and improve fired brick intensity, solve sludge thermoplasticity it is low,
The problem of difficult forming, low intensity；Rosin resin also has good water resistance, reduces the surface tension of environment friendly pervious brick.
3rd, the present invention adopts shraff, sewage plant sludge powder, useless fragment of brick, rosin resin and clay for raw material, and formula is closed
Reason, made by environment friendly pervious brick detect that according to national standard coefficient of permeability reaches more than 0.04cm/s, and its properties of product is excellent, respectively
Item quality index is better than national standard.
4th, environment friendly pervious brick of the invention have that water penetration effect is good, raw material sources extensively, the letter of low cost, production technology
The advantages of single, environmental protection and energy saving, with good market prospect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but do not limit the scope of the invention and apply
Scope：
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment friendly pervious brick, including the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of shraff, 15 parts of sewage plant sludge powder, useless brick
10 parts of block, 8 parts of clay, 1 part of rosin resin, 10 parts of water.
The particle diameter of the shraff is 4mm.
The particle diameter of the useless fragment of brick is 2mm.
The particle diameter of the sewage plant sludge powder is 0.1mm.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Dispensing:Weigh following raw material by weight respectively：50 parts of shraff, 15 parts of sewage plant sludge powder, useless 10 parts of fragment of brick,
8 parts of clay, 1 part of rosin resin, 10 parts of water；
Stirring：50 parts of shraff, the 10 parts of mixings of 15 parts of sewage plant sludge powder and useless fragment of brick, stirring are added in blender
Speed be 30r/min, mixing time is 2min, adds 10 parts of 8 parts of clay, 1 part of rosin resin and water and continues stirring 3min,
Obtain compound, old 1d；
Base：Compound after will be old is placed in mould, is pressed into base substrate with the pressure of 15MPa；
It is dried：Base substrate is poured out from mould, 2h is dried at 175 DEG C, is obtained dry base substrate；
Fire：Dry base substrate is placed in the stove that heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, is fired at 1050 DEG C, be incubated 1h, then
Room temperature is naturally cooled to, environment friendly pervious brick is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment friendly pervious brick, including the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of shraff, 20 parts of sewage plant sludge powder, useless brick
20 parts of block, 13 parts of clay, 2 parts of rosin resin, 15 parts of water.
The particle diameter of the shraff is 6mm.
The particle diameter of the useless fragment of brick is 4mm.
The particle diameter of the sewage plant sludge powder is 0.5mm.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Dispensing:Weigh following raw material by weight respectively：65 parts of shraff, 20 parts of sewage plant sludge powder, useless 20 parts of fragment of brick,
13 parts of clay, 2 parts of rosin resin, 15 parts of water；
Stirring：65 parts of shraff, the 20 parts of mixings of 20 parts of sewage plant sludge powder and useless fragment of brick, stirring are added in blender
Speed be 50r/min, mixing time is 5min, adds 15 parts of 13 parts of clay, 2 parts of rosin resin and water and continues stirring
5min, obtains compound, old 1d；
Base：Compound after will be old is placed in mould, is pressed into base substrate with the pressure of 25MPa；
It is dried：Base substrate is poured out from mould, 2h is dried at 185 DEG C, is obtained dry base substrate；
Fire：Dry base substrate is placed in the stove that heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, is fired at 1100 DEG C, be incubated 2h, then
Room temperature is naturally cooled to, environment friendly pervious brick is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment friendly pervious brick, including the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of shraff, 18 parts of sewage plant sludge powder, useless brick
15 parts of block, 10 parts of clay, 2 parts of rosin resin, 12 parts of water.
The particle diameter of the shraff is 5mm.
The particle diameter of the useless fragment of brick is 3mm.
The particle diameter of the sewage plant sludge powder is 0.2mm.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Dispensing:Weigh following raw material by weight respectively：60 parts of shraff, 18 parts of sewage plant sludge powder, useless 15 parts of fragment of brick,
10 parts of clay, 2 parts of rosin resin, 12 parts of water；
Stirring：60 parts of shraff, the 15 parts of mixings of 18 parts of sewage plant sludge powder and useless fragment of brick, stirring are added in blender
Speed be 40r/min, mixing time is 3min, adds 12 parts of 10 parts of clay, 2 parts of rosin resin and water and continues stirring
3min, obtains compound, old 1d；
Base：Compound after will be old is placed in mould, is pressed into base substrate with the pressure of 20MPa；
It is dried：Base substrate is poured out from mould, 2h is dried at 180 DEG C, is obtained dry base substrate；
Fire：Dry base substrate is placed in the stove that heating rate is 8 DEG C/min, is fired at 1075 DEG C, be incubated 2h, then certainly
Room temperature is so cooled to, environment friendly pervious brick is obtained.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environment friendly pervious brick, including the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of shraff, 18 parts of sewage plant sludge powder, useless brick
12 parts of block, 12 parts of clay, 1 part of rosin resin, 11 parts of water.
The particle diameter of the shraff is 6mm.
The particle diameter of the useless fragment of brick is 2mm.
The particle diameter of the sewage plant sludge powder is 0.3mm.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Dispensing:Weigh following raw material by weight respectively：55 parts of shraff, 18 parts of sewage plant sludge powder, useless 12 parts of fragment of brick,
12 parts of clay, 1 part of rosin resin, 11 parts of water；
Stirring：55 parts of shraff, the 12 parts of mixings of 18 parts of sewage plant sludge powder and useless fragment of brick, stirring are added in blender
Speed be 40r/min, mixing time is 4min, adds 11 parts of 12 parts of clay, 1 part of rosin resin and water and continues stirring
5min, obtains compound, old 1d；
Base：Compound after will be old is placed in mould, is pressed into base substrate with the pressure of 20MPa；
It is dried：Base substrate is poured out from mould, 1-2h is dried at 185 DEG C, is obtained dry base substrate；
Fire：Dry base substrate is placed in the stove that heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, is fired at 1100 DEG C, be incubated 1h, then
Room temperature is naturally cooled to, environment friendly pervious brick is obtained.
The environment friendly pervious brick that embodiment 1-4 is prepared is detected according to GB/T25993-2010, its testing result
Such as table 1.
Table 1：Testing result
| Embodiment | Coefficient of permeability（cm/s） |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.0443 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.0410 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.0575 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.0532 |
Claims (6)
1. a kind of environment friendly pervious brick, it is characterised in that including the raw material of following parts by weight：Shraff 50-65 parts, Sewage Plant
Sludge powder 15-20 parts, useless fragment of brick 10-20 parts, clay 8-13 parts, rosin resin 1-2 parts, water 10-15 parts.
2. environment friendly pervious brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including the raw material of following parts by weight：Waste ceramic
60 parts of material, 18 parts of sewage plant sludge powder, useless 15 parts of fragment of brick, 10 parts of clay, 2 parts of rosin resin, 12 parts of water.
3. environment friendly pervious brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the shraff is 4-6mm.
4. environment friendly pervious brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the useless fragment of brick is 2-4mm.
5. environment friendly pervious brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the sewage plant sludge powder is 0.1-
0.5mm。
6. one kind prepares environment friendly pervious brick method as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps：
Dispensing:Weigh following raw material by weight respectively：Shraff 50-65 parts, sewage plant sludge powder 15-20 parts, useless brick
Block 10-20 parts, clay 8-13 parts, rosin resin 1-2 parts, water 10-15 parts；
Stirring：The mixing of shraff 50-65 parts, sewage plant sludge powder 15-20 parts and useless fragment of brick 10-20 parts is added in blender
Stirring, the speed of stirring are 30-50r/min, and mixing time is 2-5min, add clay 8-13 parts, rosin resin 1-2 parts and
Water 10-15 parts continue stirring 3-5min, obtain compound, old 1d；
Base：Compound after will be old is placed in mould, is pressed into base substrate with the pressure of 15-25MPa；
It is dried：Base substrate is poured out from mould, 1-2h is dried at 175-185 DEG C, is obtained dry base substrate；
Fire：Dry base substrate is placed in the stove that heating rate is 5-10 DEG C/min, is fired at 1050-1100 DEG C, insulation
1-2h, then naturally cools to room temperature, obtains environment friendly pervious brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610993594.XA CN106518009A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Environmentally friendly water permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610993594.XA CN106518009A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Environmentally friendly water permeable brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106518009A true CN106518009A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58351194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610993594.XA Pending CN106518009A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Environmentally friendly water permeable brick |
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| CN (1) | CN106518009A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721259A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 苏州米颜生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high-performance pervious brick |
| CN108585699A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of building energy conservation brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN108706959A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-26 | 湖南工程学院 | A kind of water-permeable brick and its manufacturing method |
| CN110183209A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-30 | 山东理工大学 | A method of sintering brick permeable to water is prepared using ceramic rod waste material and municipal sludge |
| CN111635245A (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-09-08 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | Method for preparing water permeable brick by using waste castable |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101423376A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-05-06 | 邱陶辉 | Ceramic permeable bricks and method for producing the same |
| CN105330326A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-17 | 合肥正拓装饰材料有限公司 | Anti-cracking toughened and sintered high-strength water permeable brick |
| CN105418153A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-23 | 合肥李诺新材料贸易有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly green sand-based water permeable brick and making method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-11 CN CN201610993594.XA patent/CN106518009A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101423376A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-05-06 | 邱陶辉 | Ceramic permeable bricks and method for producing the same |
| CN105330326A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-17 | 合肥正拓装饰材料有限公司 | Anti-cracking toughened and sintered high-strength water permeable brick |
| CN105418153A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-23 | 合肥李诺新材料贸易有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly green sand-based water permeable brick and making method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721259A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 苏州米颜生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high-performance pervious brick |
| CN107721259B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-08-18 | 苏州米颜生物科技有限公司 | High-performance water permeable brick |
| CN108706959A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-26 | 湖南工程学院 | A kind of water-permeable brick and its manufacturing method |
| CN108585699A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of building energy conservation brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN110183209A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-30 | 山东理工大学 | A method of sintering brick permeable to water is prepared using ceramic rod waste material and municipal sludge |
| CN111635245A (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-09-08 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | Method for preparing water permeable brick by using waste castable |
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