CN104016342A - 铜基催化剂载体的制备方法 - Google Patents
铜基催化剂载体的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104016342A CN104016342A CN201410309104.0A CN201410309104A CN104016342A CN 104016342 A CN104016342 A CN 104016342A CN 201410309104 A CN201410309104 A CN 201410309104A CN 104016342 A CN104016342 A CN 104016342A
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- Prior art keywords
- copper
- activation
- based catalysts
- preparation
- nitration mixture
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 6
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 amine salt Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CuO Inorganic materials [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMPPMAWHJGPAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl[SiH3].CC=C Chemical compound Cl[SiH3].CC=C CMPPMAWHJGPAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002656 O–Si–O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTPDFCLBTFKHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound Cl[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 GTPDFCLBTFKHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Cu] WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosilicon Chemical compound [Si]F ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OOXSLJBUMMHDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(3-chloropropyl)silane Chemical compound ClCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl OOXSLJBUMMHDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOYFEXPFPVDYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl ZOYFEXPFPVDYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOEHJNBEOVLHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl DOEHJNBEOVLHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201410309104.0A CN104016342B (zh) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | 铜基催化剂载体的制备方法 |
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CN201410309104.0A CN104016342B (zh) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | 铜基催化剂载体的制备方法 |
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CN104016342A true CN104016342A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
CN104016342B CN104016342B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105845937A (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-10 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种原位构筑三维多孔碳骨架/石墨烯复合结构的方法 |
CN105845915A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-10 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种三维多孔碳骨架/CoO复合结构锂离子电池负极材料的制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102728364A (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种介孔碳负载的铜基金属氧化物催化剂及其制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-01 CN CN201410309104.0A patent/CN104016342B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102728364A (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种介孔碳负载的铜基金属氧化物催化剂及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
刘玉荣: "《碳材料在超级电容器中的应用》", 31 January 2013, article "3.1.4 活性炭的活化方法", pages: 47-51 * |
王广建等: "活性炭负载铜吸附剂的制备与脱除噻吩的研究", 《高校化学工程学报》, vol. 28, no. 1, 28 February 2014 (2014-02-28), pages 165 - 170 * |
王广建等: "酒糟渣活性炭的制备及其表征", 《青岛大学学报(自然科学版)》, vol. 27, no. 2, 31 May 2014 (2014-05-31), pages 17 - 21 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105845937A (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-10 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种原位构筑三维多孔碳骨架/石墨烯复合结构的方法 |
CN105845937B (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-12-11 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种原位构筑三维多孔碳骨架/石墨烯复合结构的方法 |
CN105845915A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-10 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种三维多孔碳骨架/CoO复合结构锂离子电池负极材料的制备方法 |
CN105845915B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-02-22 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种三维多孔碳骨架/CoO复合结构锂离子电池负极材料的制备方法 |
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CN104016342B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181129 Address after: 266042 No. 53 Zhengzhou Road, Sifang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Co-patentee after: SHANDONG QINGYUAN PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: QINGDAO University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Address before: 266061 Songling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, No. 99 Co-patentee before: SHANDONG FANGYU LUBRICANT CO.,LTD. Patentee before: QINGDAO University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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Effective date of registration: 20231024 Granted publication date: 20160907 |