CN104000043A - Sheep concentrated feed and method for feeding sheep by using concentrated feed - Google Patents
Sheep concentrated feed and method for feeding sheep by using concentrated feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104000043A CN104000043A CN201410251975.1A CN201410251975A CN104000043A CN 104000043 A CN104000043 A CN 104000043A CN 201410251975 A CN201410251975 A CN 201410251975A CN 104000043 A CN104000043 A CN 104000043A
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Abstract
The invention provides a sheep concentrated feed. The concentrated feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of unhusked rice, 30-40 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of soybean cake, 0.5-2 parts of salt and 0.5-2 parts of a premixing agent. The invention also provides a method for feeding lambs and fattening adult sheep by using the sheep concentrated feed. By feeding the lamps by using the concentrated feed provided by the invention, the survival rate of the lambs can be improved; the fed lambs are good in wool color, fast in fat increase and high in immunity; the average weight of the fed lambs is increased by 20 kilograms; the average weight of the adult sheep fed by using the feed can be increased by 15 kilograms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheep concentrated feed, and by the method for this concentrated feed breeding sheep, belong to animal husbandry field.
Background technology
Millet, belongs to setaria, is the traditional good feed of China.But because the feed technology in west flows into China in a large number, these forage grasses of clover and corn have replaced the millet position in conventional feed industry at home gradually.
Clover is a kind of drought-resistant plant, and its crude protein content is high, but alfalfa output is low, usually there will be the inadequate situation of supplying with when using as feed.Corn yield is high, but in corn, crude protein content is low, and in corn growth process, moisture content demand is large.Therefore, usually there is the situation that is difficult to meet the need of market in clover and corn, and cause it on the high side when using as feed simultaneously.
Along with hybridizing in recent years the extensive plantation of millet, and hybridization millet is all can rising trend in the too low place that can not plant other forage grass of precipitation good, is applicable to China's arid, extensively plant semiarid zone.And because hybridization millet efficiency of water application in growth is high, the balanced high advantage of output simultaneously of crude protein content, hybridization millet becomes study hotspot again as feed.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sheep concentrated feed.
Another object of the present invention is the method for lamb of raising by sheep concentrated feed of the present invention.
A further object of the present invention is the method for the sheep that grows up of fattening by sheep concentrated feed of the present invention.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of sheep concentrated feed, contains in weight portion 40-50 part millet, 30-40 part corn, 10-20 part soya-bean cake, 0.5-2 part salt and 0.5-2 part pre-mixing agent in this concentrated feed.
Preferably, described millet is belt leather hybridization millet.
Preferably, in described concentrated feed, contain in weight portion 43-47 part millet, 33-38 part corn, 12-18 part soya-bean cake, 1 portion of salt and 1 part of pre-mixing agent.
Preferably, in described concentrated feed, contain in weight portion 45 portions of millets, 35 parts of corns, 15 portions of soya-bean cakes, 1 portion of salt and 1 part of pre-mixing agent.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of raising lamb by sheep concentrated feed of the present invention on the other hand, and the method comprises the following steps:
A. get 4 the monthly age lamb, the laundering period of first passing through two weeks, then carry out the fattening period of 70-80 day;
B. in fattening period by concentrated feed abrasive dust of the present invention water mixing, mixing wet feeding for 1st 2 times, concentrated feed 130-200g and roughage described in each every lamb feeding.
Preferably, first 50 days of fattening period to lamb feeding concentrated feed and roughage A, rear 20-30 day feeding concentrated feed/roughage B or C; Described roughage A is the millet that Early filling stage mixes and shreds; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
Further aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of method of fattening the sheep that grows up by concentrated feed of the present invention, and the method comprises the following steps:
A. first stage: first to adult sheep feeding concentrated feed of the present invention and roughage, every day every sheep feeding concentrated feed 400-500g, roughage 2-2.5kg, the first stage is 25-30 day altogether;
B. second stage: again to adult sheep feeding concentrated feed of the present invention and roughage: every day every sheep feeding concentrated feed 600-700g, roughage 1.8-2kg, second stage is 25-30 day altogether;
C. phase III: again to adult sheep feeding concentrated feed of the present invention and roughage: every day every sheep feeding concentrated feed 800-900g, roughage 1.6-2kg, the phase III is 25-30 day altogether.
Preferably, described adult sheep comprises superseded ewe.
Preferably, described roughage comprises roughage A, roughage B and roughage C, and described roughage A is the millet that Early filling stage mixes and shreds; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
Preferably, the roughage of described first stage is in mass parts, the mixed fodder 1 of roughage A:B:C=2:1:2, and the roughage of second stage and phase III is in mass parts, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
Preferably, in the described first stage, described concentrated feed, all by abrasive dust water mixing, carries out feeding, and every day, feeding sheep was 2 times, each every sheep 200-250g; In described second stage, by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet one day feeding sheep 2 times, each every sheep feeds 300-350g; In the described phase III, by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mixing the wet sheep 2 times fed for 1st, each every sheep feeds 400-450g; In described first stage, second stage and phase III, the roughage of every day is divided equally feeding three times.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in the present invention, due to hybridization millet nutritious equilibrium, wherein protein wt content reaches 11.42%, digestibility 83.4%, and biological value 57, all higher than the protein content of paddy rice and wheat; The fat weight content of hybridization in millet is 3.68%, 85% to be unrighted acid, higher than rice and wheat; And in hybridization millet, contain vitamin A, B1, D and E, all over wheat, paddy rice and corn; Millet amino acid content is far away higher than other cereal, even with egg suitable (as table 1).Millet also has abundant mineral matter.
Table 1 hybridization millet and egg essential amino acids content table (mg/g)
| Essential amino acids content (mg/g) | Hybridization millet | Egg |
| Isoleucine | 42.71 | 54 |
| Leucine | 133.40 | 86 |
| Lysine | 20.00 | 70 |
| Egg+cystine | 40.80 | 57 |
| Phenylpropyl alcohol+tyrosine | 89.25 | 93 |
| Threonine | 36.61 | 47 |
| Tryptophan | 13.96 | 17 |
| Valine | 52.37 | 66 |
| TEAA | 429.15 | 490 |
Because hybridization millet has stronger growth vigor in arid area, output is large in addition, and relative low price can be used as a kind of main forage crop.Nutritional labeling is in Table 2.
Table 2 Different Crop straw nutrition composition
| ? | Crude protein (%) | Lipid (%) | Cellulose (%) | Ash content (%) | Calcium (%) | Phosphorus (%) |
| Millet stalk | 3.16 | 1.35 | 31.5 | 9.02 | 0.32 | 0.14 |
| Wheat stalk | 2.48 | 1.64 | 35.16 | 8.5 | 0.21 | 0.36 |
| Rice straw | 3.07 | 1.65 | 22.9 | 15.6 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
| Beans stalk | 9.36 | 1.72 | 31.9 | 5.75 | 0.15 | 0.10 |
Hybridization millet protein content is higher than conventional millet.Hybridization millet protein content is in Table 3.
Table 3 Ministry of Agriculture forage grass is tired and safety prison verification test Spot detection crude protein content
| Sample title | Dark green stalk (%) | Stalk (%) | Fringe (%) |
| Open confused flour beetle No. 3 | 13.34％ | 6.22％ | 14.18％ |
| Open confused flour beetle No. 5 | 12.10％ | 7.35％ | 14.50％ |
| Open confused flour beetle No. 6 | 11.99％ | —— | 13.23％ |
| Open confused flour beetle No. 9 | —— | 6.32％ | —— |
| Open confused flour beetle No. 10 | 12.36％ | 6.70％ | 16.55％ |
The application of the invention contains hybridizes the millet as concentrated feed and Early filling stage of millet and paddy bar as roughage feeding lamb, can improve lamb survival rate, and after feeding, lamb hair color is good, and meat is good, and immunity is high; And winter, the body weight of feeding lamb increased significantly, and the body weight of average lamb increases by 28 kilograms, and by normal diet feeding lamb, the body weight of lamb increases by 17 kilograms.
The application of the invention contain hybridization millet as the millet of concentrated feed and Early filling stage and paddy bar as the roughage feeding sheep that grows up, there is hair color light, fat increases fast, the advantage that immunity is good, the body weight of the average sheep that grows up increases by 20 kilograms, by the adult sheep of normal diet feeding, the body weight of the sheep that grows up increases by 15 kilograms.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further describe the present invention, advantage and disadvantage of the present invention will be more clear along with description.But these embodiment are only exemplary, scope of the present invention are not formed to any restriction.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that lower without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and can the details of technical solution of the present invention and form be modified or be replaced, but these modifications and replacement all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
embodiment 1
1. the formula of concentrated feed and preparation: by 40kg belt leather millet, 30kg corn, 10kg soya-bean cake, 0.5kg salt and the water mixing of 1kg premix abrasive dust evenly mix, wherein premix is purchased from the illustrious and influential feed corporation,Ltd in Yonghe County, Beijing, the illustrious and influential compound premix in trade name Yonghe County, and product type is BG512.
2. the formula of roughage and preparation: roughage is the mixed fodder of roughage A, roughage B and roughage C.Wherein roughage A is the millet that Early filling stage mixes and shreds; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
3. the sheep fattening method of growing up: selection can not continue the adult ewe of fertility again as fattening object, whole fattening period is 80 days, totally 25 days first stage, by above-mentioned concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, morning and evening on the one feeding 2 times, 200 grams of each every sheep feedings, every day, this roughage was that weight ratio is the mixed fodder 1 of roughage A:B:C=2:1:2 to adult sheep feeding roughage 2kg simultaneously.Every bu morning, noon and afternoon of roughage are carried out feeding to adult sheep three times.
Second stage totally 25 days, first by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet, every bu sooner or later carries out feeding to adult sheep twice, each feeding 300g, simultaneously every bu morning, noon and afternoon three times are to adult sheep feeding roughage, amount to 1.8kg, roughage is for by quality ratio, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
Totally 30 days phase III, first by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet, every bu sooner or later carries out feeding to adult sheep twice, each 400g, simultaneously every bu morning, noon and afternoon three times are to adult sheep feeding roughage 2, amount to 1.6kg, roughage 2 is for by quality ratio, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
The adult ewe of the feed feeding by the present embodiment has hair color light, and fat increases many advantages, and body weight increases by 20 kilograms, daily increases by 250 grams.
embodiment 2
1. the formula of concentrated feed and preparation: by 45kg belt leather millet, 35kg corn, 15kg soya-bean cake, 1kg salt, and the water mixing of 1kg premix abrasive dust evenly mixes, wherein premix is purchased from the illustrious and influential feed corporation,Ltd in Yonghe County, Beijing, the illustrious and influential compound premix in trade name Yonghe County, product type is BG512.
2. the formula of roughage and preparation: roughage is the mixed fodder of roughage A, roughage B and roughage C.Wherein roughage A is the millet that Early filling stage mixes and shreds; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.Roughage can not be pulverized too thin in the preparation, and (wide 4mm, long 10mm) grows otherwise affect stomach of ruminants.
3. lamb fattening method: select 4 the monthly age lamb as fattening object, before fattening, have the laundering period of two weeks.Lamb fattening, the water mixing of concentrated feed abrasive dust, is mixed wet feeding for 1st 2 times, and each every sheep feeds 150 grams; Simultaneously suitable feeding roughage, every day 3 times, each 30 grams.Be 80 days the period of fattening, and first 50 days daily rations are concentrated feed and roughage A, and latter 30 days daily rations are concentrated feed and roughage B, or concentrated feed and roughage C.
It is strong that the lamb of the feed feeding by the present embodiment has immunity, and getting fat is fast, the advantage that meat is good, and body weight increases by 28 kilograms, daily increases by 350 grams.
embodiment 3
1. the formula of concentrated feed and preparation: by 50kg belt leather millet, 40kg corn, 20kg soya-bean cake, 2kg salt and the water mixing of 2kg premix abrasive dust evenly mix, wherein premix is purchased from the illustrious and influential feed corporation,Ltd in Yonghe County, Beijing, the illustrious and influential compound premix in trade name Yonghe County, and product type is BG512.
2. the formula of roughage and preparation: roughage is the mixed fodder of roughage A, roughage B and roughage C.Wherein roughage A is the millet that Early filling stage mixes and shreds; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
3. the sheep fattening method of growing up: the ram of selecting to grow up is as fattening object, whole fattening period is 90 days, totally 30 days first stage, by above-mentioned concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, morning and evening on the one feeding 2 times, each every sheep feeding 250, every day, this roughage was that weight ratio is the mixed fodder 1 of roughage A:B:C=2:1:2 to adult sheep feeding roughage 2.5kg simultaneously.Every bu morning, noon and afternoon of roughage are carried out feeding to adult sheep three times.
Second stage totally 30 days, first by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet, every bu sooner or later carries out feeding to adult sheep twice, each feeding 350g, simultaneously every bu morning, noon and afternoon three times are to adult sheep feeding roughage, amount to 2kg, roughage is for by quality ratio, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
Totally 30 days phase III, first by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet, every bu sooner or later carries out feeding to adult sheep twice, each 450g, simultaneously every bu morning, noon and afternoon three times are to adult sheep feeding roughage, amount to 2kg, roughage is for by quality ratio, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
The lamb of the feed feeding by the present embodiment has hair color light, and fat increases fast advantage, and body weight increases by 20 kilograms, daily increases by 220 grams.
comparative example:
Supplement the embodiment of and the very approaching feed of the present invention, and by this feed feeding grow up sheep or 4 the monthly age sheep method, and mark the body weight amount of increase of sheep.
1. the formula of concentrated feed and preparation: 80kg corn, 15kg soya-bean cake, 1kg salt and the water mixing of 1kg premix abrasive dust are evenly mixed, wherein premix is purchased from the illustrious and influential feed corporation,Ltd in Yonghe County, Beijing, the illustrious and influential compound premix in trade name Yonghe County, product type is BG512.
2. the formula of roughage and preparation: roughage is the maize straw of chopping.Roughage can not be pulverized too thin in the preparation, and (wide 4mm, long 10mm) grows otherwise affect stomach of ruminants.
3. lamb fattening method: select 4 the monthly age lamb as fattening object, before fattening, have the laundering period of two weeks.Lamb fattening, the water mixing of concentrated feed abrasive dust, is mixed wet feeding for 1st 2 times, and each every sheep feeds 150 grams; Simultaneously suitable feeding roughage, every day 3 times, each 30 grams.Be 80 days the period of fattening, and daily ration is concentrated feed and roughage.
The lamb hair color of the feed feeding by the present embodiment is general, and hueppe's disease appears in indivedual lambs, and body weight increases by 17 kilograms, daily increases by 200 grams.
Claims (10)
1. a sheep concentrated feed, contains in weight portion in this concentrated feed, 40-50 part millet, 30-40 part corn, 10-20 part soya-bean cake, 0.5-2 part salt and 0.5-2 part pre-mixing agent.
2. concentrated feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described millet is belt leather millet.
3. concentrated feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, contains in weight portion 43-47 part millet, 33-38 part corn, 12-18 part soya-bean cake, 1 portion of salt and 1 part of pre-mixing agent in described concentrated feed.
4. concentrated feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that, contains in weight portion 45 portions of millets, 15 portions of soya-bean cakes of 35 parts of corns, 1 portion of salt and 1 part of pre-mixing agent in described concentrated feed.
5. a method of raising lamb by the sheep concentrated feed described in any one in claim 1-4, the method comprises the following steps:
A. get 4 the monthly age lamb, the laundering period of first passing through two weeks, then carry out the fattening period of 70-80 day;
B. in fattening period by the concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing described in any one in claim 1-4, mixing wet feeding for 1st 2 times, concentrated feed 130-200g and roughage described in each every lamb feeding.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, first 50 days of fattening period to lamb feeding concentrated feed and roughage A, rear 20-30 day feeding concentrated feed and/roughage B or roughage C; Described roughage A is the millet that Early filling stage mixes and shreds; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
7. by the concentrated feed described in any one in claim 1-4, fatten a method for the sheep that grows up, the method comprises the following steps:
A. first stage: first to concentrated feed and roughage described in any one in the sheep feeding claim 1-4 that grows up, every day every sheep feeding concentrated feed 400-500g, roughage 2-2.5kg, the first stage is 25-30 day altogether;
B. second stage: again to concentrated feed and roughage described in any one in adult sheep feeding claim 1-4, every day every sheep feeding concentrated feed 600-700g, roughage 1.8-2kg, second stage is 25-30 day altogether;
C. phase III: again to concentrated feed and roughage described in any one in adult sheep feeding claim 1-4, every day every sheep feeding concentrated feed 800-900g, roughage 1.6-2kg, the phase III is 25-30 day altogether; Preferably, described adult sheep comprises superseded ewe.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described roughage comprises roughage A, roughage B and roughage C, and described roughage A is the millet that Early filling stage mixes and shreds; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the roughage of described first stage is in mass parts, the mixed fodder 1 of roughage A:B:C=2:1:2, and the roughage of second stage and phase III is in mass parts, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
10. according to the method described in any one in claim 7-9, it is characterized in that: in the described first stage, described concentrated feed, all by abrasive dust water mixing, carries out feeding, every day, feeding sheep was 2 times, each every sheep 200-250g; In described second stage, by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, feeding sheep was 2 times on 1st, each every sheep 300-350g; In the described phase III, by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet one day feeding sheep 2 times, each every sheep 400-450g; In described first stage, second stage and phase III, the roughage of every day is divided equally feeding three times.
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| CN201410251975.1A CN104000043B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of sheep concentrated feed and the method by this concentrated feed breeding sheep |
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| CN201410251975.1A CN104000043B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of sheep concentrated feed and the method by this concentrated feed breeding sheep |
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| CN104000043A true CN104000043A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN104000043B CN104000043B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187954A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-09-21 | 内蒙古粮食科学研究设计院有限责任公司 | Milk-replacer complete feed for lambs |
| CN102763773A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-11-07 | 济南科牧饲料有限公司 | Feed for sheep and production method of same |
| CN103053818A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-04-24 | 鲍秀娟 | Sheep feed formula |
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- 2014-06-09 CN CN201410251975.1A patent/CN104000043B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187954A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-09-21 | 内蒙古粮食科学研究设计院有限责任公司 | Milk-replacer complete feed for lambs |
| CN103053818A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-04-24 | 鲍秀娟 | Sheep feed formula |
| CN102763773A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-11-07 | 济南科牧饲料有限公司 | Feed for sheep and production method of same |
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