CN104000043B - A kind of sheep concentrated feed and the method by this concentrated feed breeding sheep - Google Patents
A kind of sheep concentrated feed and the method by this concentrated feed breeding sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN104000043B CN104000043B CN201410251975.1A CN201410251975A CN104000043B CN 104000043 B CN104000043 B CN 104000043B CN 201410251975 A CN201410251975 A CN 201410251975A CN 104000043 B CN104000043 B CN 104000043B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of sheep concentrated feed, contain with parts by weight in this concentrated feed, 40-50 part millet, 30-40 part corn, 10-20 part soya-bean cake, 0.5-2 part salt and 0.5-2 part pre-mixing agent.Present invention also offers and raise lamb and the method for fattening adult sheep by sheep concentrated feed of the present invention.By concentrated feed feeding lamb of the present invention, can improve the survival rate of lamb, the lamb hair color after feeding is good, and fat increases fast, and immunity is high, and average weight increases by 20 kilograms.15 kilograms are increased by the adult sheep average weight of feed feeding of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheep concentrated feed, and pass through the method for this concentrated feed breeding sheep, belong to animal husbandry field.
Background technology
Millet, belongs to setaria, is Chinese tradition excellent food.But because the feed technology in west flows into China in a large number, clover and these forage grasses of corn instead of the position of millet at home in conventional feed industry gradually.
Clover is a kind of drought-resistant plant, and its crude protein content is high, but alfalfa output is low, usually there will be the situation that supply is inadequate when using as feed.Corn yield is high, but in corn, crude protein content is low, and in corn growth process, moisture content demand is large.Therefore, usually there is the situation being difficult to meet the need of market in clover and corn when using as feed, and cause it on the high side simultaneously.
Along with the extensive plantation of hybrid millet in recent years, and hybrid millet in the too low place can not planting other forage grass of precipitation all can rising trend good, be applicable to China's arid, semiarid zone extensively plant.And because hybrid millet efficiency of water application in growth is high, the balanced advantage that output is high of crude protein content, hybrid millet becomes study hotspot again as feed simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sheep concentrated feed.
Another object of the present invention is the method for being raised lamb by sheep concentrated feed of the present invention.
Another object of the present invention is the method for being fattened adult sheep by sheep concentrated feed of the present invention.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of sheep concentrated feed, contains with parts by weight, 40-50 part millet, 30-40 part corn, 10-20 part soya-bean cake, 0.5-2 part salt and 0.5-2 part pre-mixing agent in this concentrated feed.
Preferably, described millet is belt leather hybrid millet.
Preferably, contain with parts by weight in described concentrated feed, 43-47 part millet, 33-38 part corn, 12-18 part soya-bean cake, 1 portion of salt and 1 part of pre-mixing agent.
Preferably, contain with parts by weight in described concentrated feed, 45 portions of millets, 35 parts of corns, 15 parts of soya-bean cakes, 1 portion of salt and 1 part of pre-mixing agent.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of method of being raised lamb by sheep concentrated feed of the present invention on the other hand, and the method comprises the following steps:
A. get 4 the monthly age lamb, first through the laundering period of two weeks, then carry out the fattening period of 70-80 day;
B. in fattening period by concentrated feed abrasive dust of the present invention water mixing, mix and feed 2 times for wet one day, at every turn concentrated feed 130-200g and roughage described in every lamb feeding.
Preferably, first 50 days of fattening period to lamb feeding concentrated feed and roughage A, rear 20-30 day feeding concentrated feed/roughage B or C; Described roughage A is that Early filling stage mixes and the millet of shredding; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
Further aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method of being fattened adult sheep by concentrated feed of the present invention, and the method comprises the following steps:
A. the first stage: first to adult sheep feeding concentrated feed of the present invention and roughage, every day every sheep feeding concentrated feed 400-500g, roughage 2-2.5kg, altogether 25-30 day first stage;
B. second stage: again to adult sheep feeding concentrated feed of the present invention and roughage: every day every sheep feeding concentrated feed 600-700g, roughage 1.8-2kg, second stage altogether 25-30 day;
C. the phase III: again to adult sheep feeding concentrated feed of the present invention and roughage: every day every sheep feeding concentrated feed 800-900g, roughage 1.6-2kg, altogether 25-30 day phase III.
Preferably, described adult sheep comprises superseded ewe.
Preferably, described roughage comprises roughage A, roughage B and roughage C, and described roughage A is Early filling stage mixes and the millet of shredding; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
Preferably, the roughage of described first stage is in mass parts, the mixed fodder 1 of roughage A:B:C=2:1:2, and the roughage of second stage and phase III is in mass parts, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
Preferably, in the described first stage, described concentrated feed, all by abrasive dust water mixing, carries out feeding, every day feeding sheep 2 times, every sheep 200-250g at every turn; In described second stage, by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet one day feeding sheep 2 times, every sheep feeds 300-350g at every turn; In the described phase III, by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix the sheep 2 times fed for wet a day, every sheep feeds 400-450g at every turn; In described first stage, second stage and phase III, the roughage of every day divides equally three feedings.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: due to the nutritious equilibrium of hybrid millet in the present invention, wherein proteinaceous weight content reaches 11.42%, digestibility 83.4%, biological value 57, all higher than the protein content of paddy rice and wheat; Fat weight content in hybrid millet is 3.68%, 85% is unrighted acid, higher than rice and wheat; And containing vitamin A, B1, D and E in hybrid millet, all exceed wheat, paddy rice and corn; Millet amino acid content far away higher than other cereal, even with egg quite (as table 1).Millet also has abundant mineral matter.
Table 1 hybrid millet and egg essential amino acids content table (mg/g)
| Essential amino acids content (mg/g) | Hybrid millet | Egg |
| Isoleucine | 42.71 | 54 |
| Leucine | 133.40 | 86 |
| Lysine | 20.00 | 70 |
| Egg+cystine | 40.80 | 57 |
| Phenylpropyl alcohol+tyrosine | 89.25 | 93 |
| Threonine | 36.61 | 47 |
| Tryptophan | 13.96 | 17 |
| Valine | 52.37 | 66 |
| TEAA | 429.15 | 490 |
In addition because hybrid millet has stronger growth vigor in arid area, output is large, and relative low price, can as the main forage crop of one.Nutritional labeling is in table 2.
Table 2 Different Crop straw nutrition composition
| Crude protein (%) | Lipid (%) | Cellulose (%) | Ash content (%) | Calcium (%) | Phosphorus (%) | |
| Millet stalk | 3.16 | 1.35 | 31.5 | 9.02 | 0.32 | 0.14 |
| Wheat stalk | 2.48 | 1.64 | 35.16 | 8.5 | 0.21 | 0.36 |
| Rice straw | 3.07 | 1.65 | 22.9 | 15.6 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
| Beans stalk | 9.36 | 1.72 | 31.9 | 5.75 | 0.15 | 0.10 |
Hybrid millet protein content is higher than conventional millet.Hybrid millet protein content is in table 3.
Table 3 Ministry of Agriculture forage grass is tired and supervises verification test Spot detection crude protein content with safety
| Sample ID | Dark green stalk (%) | Stalk (%) | Fringe (%) |
| Open No. 3, confused flour beetle | 13.34％ | 6.22％ | 14.18％ |
| Open No. 5, confused flour beetle | 12.10％ | 7.35％ | 14.50％ |
| Open No. 6, confused flour beetle | 11.99％ | —— | 13.23％ |
| Open No. 9, confused flour beetle | —— | 6.32％ | —— |
| Open No. 10, confused flour beetle | 12.36％ | 6.70％ | 16.55％ |
The application of the invention contains the millet as concentrated feed and Early filling stage of hybrid millet and paddy bar as roughage feeding lamb, and can improve lamb survival rate, after feeding, lamb hair color is good, and meat is good, and immunity is high; And winter, the body weight of feeding lamb increased significantly, and the body weight of average lamb increases by 28 kilograms, and by normal diet feeding lamb, the body weight of lamb increases by 17 kilograms.
The application of the invention contains hybrid millet and to grow up sheep as roughage feeding as the millet of concentrated feed and Early filling stage and paddy bar, there is hair color light, fat increases fast, the advantage that immunity is good, the body weight of mean adult sheep increases by 20 kilograms, to be grown up sheep by normal diet feeding, the body weight of the sheep that grows up increases by 15 kilograms.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage and disadvantage of the present invention will be more clear along with description.But these embodiments are only exemplary, do not form any restriction to scope of the present invention.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that and can modify to the details of technical solution of the present invention and form or replace down without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these amendments and replacement all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
embodiment 1
1. the formula of concentrated feed and preparation: by 40kg belt leather millet, 30kg corn, 10kg soya-bean cake, 0.5kg salt and 1kg premix abrasive dust water mixing Homogeneous phase mixing, wherein premix is purchased from illustrious and influential feed corporation,Ltd of Beijing Yonghe County, the illustrious and influential compound premix in trade name Yonghe County, and product type is BG512.
2. the formula of roughage and preparation: roughage is the mixed fodder of roughage A, roughage B and roughage C.Wherein roughage A is that Early filling stage mixes and the millet of shredding; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
3. adult sheep fattening method: select the adult ewe that can not continue again to give birth to as fattening object, whole fattening period is 80 days, totally 25 days first stage, by above-mentioned concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, morning and evening on the one feeding 2 times, every sheep feeding 200 grams at every turn, every day is to adult sheep feeding roughage 2kg simultaneously, the mixed fodder 1 of this roughage to be weight ratio be roughage A:B:C=2:1:2.Roughage every bu morning, noon and afternoon carry out feeding to adult sheep three times.
Second stage totally 25 days, first by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet, every bu carries out feeding to adult sheep twice sooner or later, each feeding 300g, simultaneously every bu morning, noon and afternoon three times are to adult sheep feeding roughage, amount to 1.8kg, roughage is by quality ratio, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
Totally 30 days phase III, first by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet, every bu carries out feeding to adult sheep twice sooner or later, each 400g, simultaneously every bu morning, noon and afternoon three times are to adult sheep feeding roughage 2, amount to 1.6kg, roughage 2 is by quality ratio, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
Have hair color light by the adult ewe of the feed feeding of the present embodiment, fat increases many advantages, and body weight increases by 20 kilograms, average daily increase by 250 grams.
embodiment 2
1. the formula of concentrated feed and preparation: by 45kg belt leather millet, 35kg corn, 15kg soya-bean cake, 1kg salt, and 1kg premix abrasive dust water mixing Homogeneous phase mixing, wherein premix is purchased from illustrious and influential feed corporation,Ltd of Beijing Yonghe County, the illustrious and influential compound premix in trade name Yonghe County, product type is BG512.
2. the formula of roughage and preparation: roughage is the mixed fodder of roughage A, roughage B and roughage C.Wherein roughage A is that Early filling stage mixes and the millet of shredding; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.Roughage can not be pulverized too thin in the preparation, (wide 4mm, long 10mm), otherwise affects stomach of ruminants growth.
3. lamb fattening method: select 4 the monthly age lamb as fattening object, have the laundering period of two weeks before fattening.Lamb fattening, the water mixing of concentrated feed abrasive dust, is mixed and is fed 2 times for wet one day, and every sheep feeds 150 grams at every turn; Suitable feeding roughage simultaneously, every day 3 times, each 30 grams.The period of fattening is 80 days, and first 50 days daily rations are concentrated feed and roughage A, and latter 30 days daily rations are concentrated feed and roughage B, or concentrated feed and roughage C.
Have immunity by the lamb of the feed feeding of the present embodiment strong, getting fat is fast, the advantage that meat is good, and body weight increases by 28 kilograms, average daily increase by 350 grams.
embodiment 3
1. the formula of concentrated feed and preparation: by 50kg belt leather millet, 40kg corn, 20kg soya-bean cake, 2kg salt and 2kg premix abrasive dust water mixing Homogeneous phase mixing, wherein premix is purchased from illustrious and influential feed corporation,Ltd of Beijing Yonghe County, the illustrious and influential compound premix in trade name Yonghe County, and product type is BG512.
2. the formula of roughage and preparation: roughage is the mixed fodder of roughage A, roughage B and roughage C.Wherein roughage A is that Early filling stage mixes and the millet of shredding; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
3. adult sheep fattening method: select to grow up ram as fattening object, whole fattening period is 90 days, totally 30 days first stage, by above-mentioned concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, morning and evening on the one feeding 2 times, every sheep feeding 250 at every turn, simultaneously every day is to adult sheep feeding roughage 2.5kg, the mixed fodder 1 of this roughage to be weight ratio be roughage A:B:C=2:1:2.Roughage every bu morning, noon and afternoon carry out feeding to adult sheep three times.
Second stage totally 30 days, first by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet, every bu carries out feeding to adult sheep twice sooner or later, each feeding 350g, simultaneously every bu morning, noon and afternoon three times are to adult sheep feeding roughage, amount to 2kg, roughage is by quality ratio, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
Totally 30 days phase III, first by described concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet, every bu carries out feeding to adult sheep twice sooner or later, each 450g, simultaneously every bu morning, noon and afternoon three times are to adult sheep feeding roughage, amount to 2kg, roughage is by quality ratio, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
Have hair color light by the lamb of the feed feeding of the present embodiment, fat increases fast advantage, and body weight increases by 20 kilograms, average daily increase by 220 grams.
comparative example:
Supplement the embodiment of and the present invention's feed closely, and by this feed feeding grow up sheep or 4 the monthly age sheep method, and mark the body weight amount of increase of sheep.
1. the formula of concentrated feed and preparation: by 80kg corn, 15kg soya-bean cake, 1kg salt and 1kg premix abrasive dust water mixing Homogeneous phase mixing, wherein premix is purchased from illustrious and influential feed corporation,Ltd of Beijing Yonghe County, the illustrious and influential compound premix in trade name Yonghe County, product type is BG512.
2. the formula of roughage and preparation: roughage is the maize straw of chopping.Roughage can not be pulverized too thin in the preparation, (wide 4mm, long 10mm), otherwise affects stomach of ruminants growth.
3. lamb fattening method: select 4 the monthly age lamb as fattening object, have the laundering period of two weeks before fattening.Lamb fattening, the water mixing of concentrated feed abrasive dust, is mixed and is fed 2 times for wet one day, and every sheep feeds 150 grams at every turn; Suitable feeding roughage simultaneously, every day 3 times, each 30 grams.The period of fattening is 80 days, and daily ration is concentrated feed and roughage.
General by the lamb hair color of the feed feeding of the present embodiment, there is hueppe's disease in indivedual lamb, body weight increases by 17 kilograms, average daily increase by 200 grams.
Claims (10)
1. raised a method for lamb by sheep concentrated feed, the method comprises the following steps:
A. get 4 the monthly age lamb, first through the laundering period of two weeks, then carry out the fattening period of 70-80 day;
B. in fattening period by the water mixing of sheep concentrated feed abrasive dust, mix and feed 2 times for wet one day, sheep concentrated feed 130-200g and roughage described in every lamb feeding at every turn, contain with parts by weight in described sheep concentrated feed, 40-50 part millet, 30-40 part corn, 10-20 part soya-bean cake, 0.5-2 part salt and 0.5-2 part pre-mixing agent.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, first 50 days of fattening period to lamb feeding sheep concentrated feed and roughage A, and rear 20-30 day feeding sheep concentrated feed and roughage B or roughage C; Described roughage A is that Early filling stage mixes and the millet of shredding; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
3. fattened a method for adult sheep by sheep concentrated feed, the method comprises the following steps:
A. the first stage: first to adult sheep feeding sheep concentrated feed and roughage, every day every sheep feeding sheep concentrated feed 400-500g, roughage 2-2.5kg, altogether 25-30 day first stage;
B. second stage: again to sheep concentrated feed and roughage described in adult sheep feeding, every day every sheep feeding sheep concentrated feed 600-700g, roughage 1.8-2kg, second stage altogether 25-30 day;
C. the phase III: again to sheep concentrated feed and roughage described in adult sheep feeding, every day every sheep feeding sheep concentrated feed 800-900g, roughage 1.6-2kg, altogether 25-30 day phase III; Contain with parts by weight in described sheep concentrated feed, 40-50 part millet, 30-40 part corn, 10-20 part soya-bean cake, 0.5-2 part salt and 0.5-2 part pre-mixing agent.
4. method according to claim 3, described adult sheep comprises superseded ewe.
5. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described roughage comprises roughage A, roughage B and roughage C, and described roughage A is Early filling stage mixes and the millet of shredding; Described roughage B is the ripe paddy bar of chopping; Described roughage C is the maize straw of chopping.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the roughage of first stage is in mass parts, the mixed fodder 1 of roughage A:B:C=2:1:2, and the roughage of second stage and phase III is in mass parts, the mixed fodder 2 of roughage A:B:C=1:2:2.
7. the method according to any one of claim 3-6, is characterized in that: in the described first stage, and described sheep concentrated feed, all by abrasive dust water mixing, carries out feeding, every day feeding sheep 2 times, every sheep 200-250g at every turn; In described second stage, by described sheep concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, feeding sheep 2 times on the one, at every turn every sheep 300-350g; In the described phase III, by described sheep concentrated feed abrasive dust water mixing, mix wet one day feeding sheep 2 times, every sheep 400-450g at every turn; In described first stage, second stage and phase III, the roughage of every day divides equally three feedings.
8. the method according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, the millet in sheep concentrated feed is belt leather millet.
9. the method according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, contains with parts by weight, 43-47 part millet, 33-38 part corn, 12-18 part soya-bean cake, 1 portion of salt and 1 part of pre-mixing agent in described sheep concentrated feed.
10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, contains with parts by weight, 45 portions of millets, 35 parts of corns, 15 parts of soya-bean cakes, 1 portion of salt and 1 part of pre-mixing agent in described sheep concentrated feed.
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| CN201410251975.1A CN104000043B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of sheep concentrated feed and the method by this concentrated feed breeding sheep |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410251975.1A CN104000043B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of sheep concentrated feed and the method by this concentrated feed breeding sheep |
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| CN104000043B true CN104000043B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187954A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-09-21 | 内蒙古粮食科学研究设计院有限责任公司 | Milk-replacer complete feed for lambs |
| CN102763773A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-11-07 | 济南科牧饲料有限公司 | Feed for sheep and production method of same |
| CN103053818A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-04-24 | 鲍秀娟 | Sheep feed formula |
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- 2014-06-09 CN CN201410251975.1A patent/CN104000043B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187954A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-09-21 | 内蒙古粮食科学研究设计院有限责任公司 | Milk-replacer complete feed for lambs |
| CN103053818A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-04-24 | 鲍秀娟 | Sheep feed formula |
| CN102763773A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-11-07 | 济南科牧饲料有限公司 | Feed for sheep and production method of same |
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| CN104000043A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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