CN106359938A - Feed composition for high-yield dairy cow and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed composition for high-yield dairy cow and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359938A CN106359938A CN201610795661.7A CN201610795661A CN106359938A CN 106359938 A CN106359938 A CN 106359938A CN 201610795661 A CN201610795661 A CN 201610795661A CN 106359938 A CN106359938 A CN 106359938A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a feed composition for a high-yield dairy cow. The feed composition consists of roughage and concentrated feed according to the mass ratio of (20-100):(1-2); the roughage comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15-25 parts of corn, 2-8 parts of bean meal, 5-15 parts of cottonseed meal, 10-15 parts of bran, 15-25 parts of alfalfa, 0.1-3 parts of calcium bicarbonate and 0.1-3 parts of table salt; the concentrated feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30-60 parts of a yeast compound preparation and 10-20 parts of fatty acid salt; the yeast compound preparation is obtained by mixing yeast and compound vitamin according to the mass ratio of (2-4):(1-3), adding auxiliary materials and pelletizing. The invention belongs to the technical field of feed. The feed composition provided by the invention has the benefits that the survival and reproductive abilities of the yeast in a ruminal environment can be obviously improved, the consumption of the concentrated feed is less, the production performance of the high-yield dairy cow is obviously improved, the product quality is good, and the safety is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, more particularly, to a kind of fodder compound of high yield cow and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Continuing to increase of milk consumption figure, is that animal husbandry development provides wide market potential, has also driven milch cow to support
Grow the development of industry.However, the development of Animal Husbandry in China faces World Milk, the adverse circumstances of meat low-price competition always, competition is in more
Send out severe situation.
Mainly based on crop by-product, Wild Grass, high-quality roughage extremely lacks current China milch cow roughage.
The production efficiency of Animal Husbandry in China is significantly less than developed country, and production cost remains high, and locates unfavorable present situation in international competition.
For the pursuit to high yield, in milch cow, the ratio of concentrated feed constantly rises, milch cow improve yield while, because existing essence is raised
The side effect that material produces is larger, is easily caused the series of disease problem such as subacute senile, mastitiss, the consumption of concentrated feed
The larger problem being likely to bring rumen ecology.Due to geographical and climate reasons, China's most area enter June with
Temperature afterwards reaches more than 30 DEG C, and most pastures cows can produce heat stress, shows as loss of appetite, ruminates minimizing, produces
Milk amount declines, immunity degradation etc..Therefore, improve production efficiency, reduces production cost, improves concentrated feed quality, improves heat resistanceheat resistant
Stress the animal husbandry of performance centering state development significant.
Chinese patent application 200710121246.4 discloses a kind of cow feed composition, and raw material composition includes: energy
Feedstuff, energy extender, albumen feedstuff, macro minerals premix material, trace mineral vitamin premix, by adding highly basic
Faintly acid soap and make fatty acid have a function of rumen bypass, form " rumen-undegraded fat " as the energy supplement of milch cow
Agent, more reasonably combined other albumen feedstuff, energy feed, micronutrient etc. are it is achieved that the functional feed of high yield cow
The preparation of compositionss.
Heat stress fighting additive currently used for milch cow mainly includes machine chromium, yeast culture, compound enzymic preparation, mineral
Matter etc..Chinese patent application 201210052174.3 discloses yeast culture and is improving the aspects such as rumen zymosiss, anti-heat stress
Application.The low price of yeast, wide material sources, it is good protein and origin of amino acid, but be difficult in adapt to ruminal environment,
It is difficult to large number of viable and breeding in ruminal environment, limit its application.
Content of the invention
For solve problems of the prior art, inventor pass through lot of experiments the composition of concentrated feed is carried out screen with
Compounding, unforeseeable discovery: pelletize after being mixed by a certain percentage by yeast and specific compound vitamin, be remarkably improved ferment
Female survival in ruminal environment and fertility, the consumption of concentrated feed is few, improves the utilization rate of fodder compound, and heat resistanceheat resistant should
Sharp effect is significant, significantly improves the production performance of high yield cow, good product quality, safety is good.Based on above-mentioned discovery, thus
Complete the present invention.
The purpose of the present invention will be further described in detail below reflect and description.
The present invention provides a kind of fodder compound of high yield cow, by roughage and concentrated feed with the matter of 20～100:1～2
Amount is than composition；Described roughage includes following component and its mass fraction: 15～25 parts of Semen Maydiss, 2～8 parts of bean cake, cottonseed meal 5～15
Part, 10～15 parts of wheat bran, 15～25 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 0.1～3 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.1～3 part of Sal；Described concentrated feed includes as follows
Component and its mass fraction: 30～60 parts of yeast compound formulation, 10～20 parts of soap；Described yeast compound formulation is by yeast
Obtained with adding adjuvant granulation after the mass ratio mixing of 2～4:1～3 with compound vitamin.
Preferably, described yeast compound formulation adds adjuvant by yeast and compound vitamin with after the mass ratio mixing of 3:2
Granulation obtains.Can be pelletized using the conventional oscillating granulation in this area or one-step palletizing method.
Preferably, the fodder compound of described high yield cow, by roughage and concentrated feed with the mass ratio of 30～60:1
Composition.It is highly preferred that the fodder compound of described high yield cow, it is made up of with the mass ratio of 40:1 roughage and concentrated feed.
Preferably, described concentrated feed includes following component and its mass fraction: 40～50 parts of yeast compound formulation, fatty acid
12～16 parts of salt.It is highly preferred that described concentrated feed includes following component and its mass fraction: 45 parts of yeast compound formulation, fat
15 parts of hydrochlorate.
Preferably, in described yeast compound formulation, the content of active yeast is 2 × 108～10 × 108Cfu/g, is combined dimension
Raw element is made up of with the mass ratio of 10～25:5～15 vitamin b1 and biotin.
It is highly preferred that in described yeast compound formulation, the content of active yeast is 4 × 108～8 × 108Cfu/g, is combined dimension
Raw element is made up of with the mass ratio of 15～20:8～10 vitamin b1 and biotin.Most preferably, compound vitamin is by vitamin
B1 and biotin are formed with the mass ratio of 2:1.The compound vitamin being formed with special ratios by vitamin b1 and biotin with
Pelletize after yeast mixing, significantly improve yeast survival and fertility.
Preferably, described soap is selected from fatty acid calcium, fatty acid magnesium or combinations thereof.Fatty acid is selected from c16～c24
Saturation or unsaturated fatty acid.
Preferably, described roughage includes following component and its mass fraction: 18～22 parts of Semen Maydiss, 3～6 parts of bean cake, cotton
6～10 parts of the dregs of rice, 10～14 parts of wheat bran, 18～25 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 0.5～2 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5～2 part of Sal.It is highly preferred that institute
State roughage and include following component and its mass fraction: 20 parts of Semen Maydiss, 5 parts of bean cake, 8 parts of cottonseed meal, 12 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of Herba Medicaginiss,
1 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1 part of Sal.
Preferably, described adjuvant includes carrier and binding agent, and described carrier is selected from tapioca starch or attapulgite, described bonding
Agent is selected from Microcrystalline Cellulose or ethyl cellulose.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides the preparation method of the fodder compound of high yield cow, comprises the steps:
S1 prepares roughage: weighs Semen Maydiss, bean cake, cottonseed meal, wheat bran, Herba Medicaginiss, calcium bicarbonate and Sal, mixes, obtains thick
Feedstuff；
S2 prepares concentrated feed: weighs yeast compound formulation and soap, mixes, obtain concentrated feed；
Roughage and concentrated feed are mixed by s3, obtain the fodder compound of high yield cow.
Preferably, described soap is selected from fatty acid calcium, fatty acid magnesium or combinations thereof.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention passes through yeast and specific compound vitamin and presses one
Certainty ratio is pelletized after mixing, and is remarkably improved survival in ruminal environment for the yeast and fertility, the consumption of concentrated feed is few, carries
The high utilization rate of fodder compound, anti-heat stress effect is significant, significantly improve the production performance of high yield cow, product quality
Good, safety is good.The preparation method that the present invention provides is simple, and prepared product stability is good.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Used component in the present invention, is this area conventional commercial product, or can be obtained by conventional method.
Embodiment one yeast compound formulation
Yeast compound formulation includes yeast and compound vitamin, and the mass ratio of yeast and compound vitamin is 3:2.Active ferment
Female content is 5.8 × 108Cfu/g yeast compound formulation, compound vitamin is by vitamin b1 and biotin with the mass ratio of 2:1
Composition.
Preparation method: yeast, vitamin b1 and biotin are mixed, adds tapioca starch and Microcrystalline Cellulose as adjuvant,
Granulation obtains yeast compound formulation.
Comparative example one yeast compound formulation
Yeast compound formulation includes yeast and compound vitamin, and the mass ratio of yeast and compound vitamin is 3:2.Active ferment
Female content is 5.8 × 108Cfu/g yeast compound formulation, compound vitamin is by vitamin b1 and vitamin b2 with the quality of 2:1
Than composition.
Comparative example one is with the difference of embodiment one: without biotin, the vitamin b2 containing equivalent.
Preparation method: with embodiment one.
Embodiment two concentrated feed
Concentrated feed includes following component and its mass fraction: 45 parts prepared of yeast compound formulation of embodiment one, stearic acid
15 parts of calcium.
Preparation method: weigh yeast compound formulation and calcium stearate, mix, obtain concentrated feed.
Comparative example two concentrated feed
Concentrated feed includes following component and its mass fraction: 45 parts prepared of yeast compound formulation of comparative example one, stearic acid
15 parts of calcium.
Preparation method: with embodiment two.
Comparative example two is with the difference of embodiment two: yeast compound formulation is obtained by embodiment one.
Comparative example three concentrated feed
Concentrated feed includes following component and its mass fraction: 40 parts prepared of yeast compound formulation of embodiment one, stearic acid
20 parts of calcium.
Preparation method: with embodiment two.
Comparative example three is with the difference of embodiment two: the number of yeast compound formulation is changed into 40 parts from 45 parts, stearic acid
The number of calcium is changed into 20 parts from 15 parts.
Embodiment three roughage
Roughage includes following component and its mass fraction: 20 parts of Semen Maydiss, 5 parts of bean cake, 8 parts of cottonseed meal, 12 parts of wheat bran, Herba Medicaginiss
20 parts, 1 part of calcium bicarbonate, 1 part of Sal.
Preparation method: weigh Semen Maydiss, bean cake, cottonseed meal, wheat bran, Herba Medicaginiss, calcium bicarbonate and Sal, mix, obtain roughage.
Example IV fodder compound
Roughage that fodder compound is obtained by embodiment three and the concentrated feed that embodiment two is obtained are with the mass ratio of 40:1
Composition.
Preparation method: roughage and concentrated feed are mixed, obtains the fodder compound of high yield cow.
Comparative example four fodder compound
Roughage that fodder compound is obtained by embodiment three and the concentrated feed that comparative example two is obtained are with the mass ratio of 40:1
Composition.
Preparation method: same to example IV.
Comparative example five fodder compound
Roughage that fodder compound is obtained by embodiment three and the concentrated feed that comparative example three is obtained are with the mass ratio of 40:1
Composition.
Preparation method: same to example IV.
The impact to high yield cow production performance for the measure of merit example
Fodder compound example IV, comparative example four, comparative example five being obtained respectively is used for the raising of high yield cow, with
When using commercial diet compositionss as comparison, each group milch cow does not have a significant difference, after raising one month, carries out high yield cow life
Produce the test of performance, result is as shown in table 1.
The impact result table to high yield cow production performance for table 1 fodder compound
As known from Table 1, the fodder compound that the present invention provides does not have obvious shadow to the dry matter intake of high yield cow
Ringing, milk yield and feed efficiency being improved hence it is evident that being higher than four groups of comparative example, five groups and commercially available group of comparative example.The present invention
The fodder compound providing can improve the butterfat percnetage of giving milk of high yield cow, and to giving milk, protein ratio has no significant effect.
Above content is to further describe it is impossible to assert with reference to specific preferred implementation is made for the present invention
Being embodied as of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fodder compound of high yield cow it is characterised in that: by roughage and concentrated feed with the matter of 20～100:1～2
Amount is than composition；Described roughage includes following component and its mass fraction: 15～25 parts of Semen Maydiss, 2～8 parts of bean cake, cottonseed meal 5～15
Part, 10～15 parts of wheat bran, 15～25 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 0.1～3 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.1～3 part of Sal；Described concentrated feed includes as follows
Component and its mass fraction: 30～60 parts of yeast compound formulation, 10～20 parts of soap；Described yeast compound formulation is by yeast
Obtained with adding adjuvant granulation after the mass ratio mixing of 2～4:1～3 with compound vitamin.
2. high yield cow according to claim 1 fodder compound it is characterised in that: by roughage and concentrated feed with 30
The mass ratio composition of～60:1.
3. high yield cow according to claim 1 and 2 fodder compound it is characterised in that: described concentrated feed include as
Lower component and its mass fraction: 40～50 parts of yeast compound formulation, 12～16 parts of soap.
4. high yield cow according to claim 1 and 2 fodder compound it is characterised in that: described yeast compound formulation
In, the content of active yeast is 2 × 108～10 × 108Cfu/g, compound vitamin is by vitamin b1 and biotin with 10～25:5
～15 mass ratio composition.
5. high yield cow according to claim 4 fodder compound it is characterised in that: in described yeast compound formulation,
The content of active yeast is 4 × 108～8 × 108Cfu/g, compound vitamin is by vitamin b1 and biotin with 15～20:8～10
Mass ratio composition.
6. high yield cow according to claim 1 and 2 fodder compound it is characterised in that: described soap is selected from
Fatty acid calcium, fatty acid magnesium or combinations thereof.
7. high yield cow according to claim 1 and 2 fodder compound it is characterised in that: described roughage include as
Lower component and its mass fraction: 18～22 parts of Semen Maydiss, 3～6 parts of bean cake, 6～10 parts of cottonseed meal, 10～14 parts of wheat bran, Herba Medicaginiss 18～
25 parts, 0.5～2 part of calcium bicarbonate, 0.5～2 part of Sal.
8. high yield cow according to claim 1 and 2 fodder compound it is characterised in that: described adjuvant includes carrier
And binding agent, selected from tapioca starch or attapulgite, described adhesive is selected from Microcrystalline Cellulose or ethyl cellulose for described carrier.
9. the fodder compound of high yield cow according to claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that: include following walking
Rapid:
S1 prepares roughage: weighs Semen Maydiss, bean cake, cottonseed meal, wheat bran, Herba Medicaginiss, calcium bicarbonate and Sal, mixes, obtain roughage；
S2 prepares concentrated feed: weighs yeast compound formulation and soap, mixes, obtain concentrated feed；
Roughage and concentrated feed are mixed by s3, obtain the fodder compound of high yield cow.
10. the fodder compound of high yield cow according to claim 9 preparation method it is characterised in that: described fat
Hydrochlorate is selected from fatty acid calcium, fatty acid magnesium or combinations thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610795661.7A CN106359938A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Feed composition for high-yield dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610795661.7A CN106359938A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Feed composition for high-yield dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106359938A true CN106359938A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610795661.7A Pending CN106359938A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Feed composition for high-yield dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1504103A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 上海九川科技发展有限公司 | Fodder with bioactivity |
| CN102178037A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-09-14 | 河南宏翔生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing feed of high-yield dairy cow by using corn straws fermented by Rhodotorula glutinis |
| CN104171615A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 新疆农业大学 | Feed for improving milk yield and mild quality of ili horses and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104757317A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 中粮饲料有限公司 | Concentrated feed and application of concentrated feed |
| CN105592713A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-18 | 拜内梅尔克公司 | Solid dietary compositions for ruminants and methods of making and using the same |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610795661.7A patent/CN106359938A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1504103A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 上海九川科技发展有限公司 | Fodder with bioactivity |
| CN102178037A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-09-14 | 河南宏翔生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing feed of high-yield dairy cow by using corn straws fermented by Rhodotorula glutinis |
| CN105592713A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-18 | 拜内梅尔克公司 | Solid dietary compositions for ruminants and methods of making and using the same |
| CN104171615A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 新疆农业大学 | Feed for improving milk yield and mild quality of ili horses and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104757317A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 中粮饲料有限公司 | Concentrated feed and application of concentrated feed |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |
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