CN1039943C - "Xiaoji" strokes and Chinese-character input method and keyboard thereby - Google Patents
"Xiaoji" strokes and Chinese-character input method and keyboard thereby Download PDFInfo
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- CN1039943C CN1039943C CN 92111931 CN92111931A CN1039943C CN 1039943 C CN1039943 C CN 1039943C CN 92111931 CN92111931 CN 92111931 CN 92111931 A CN92111931 A CN 92111931A CN 1039943 C CN1039943 C CN 1039943C
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Abstract
The present invention first puts forward the idea that all the strokes of Chinese characters are divided into two kinds or three kinds. For a three stroke method, stroke combinations which are composed of one stroke, two strokes and three strokes are mainly considered; three single stroke keys are arrayed in one column, nine double stroke keys are arrayed in one row, and the single stroke key column and the double stroke key row form a coordinate system; every three stroke keys are positioned in the crossing positions on a keyboard, wherein the ordinates of the crossing positions are first strokes marked by the keys, and the abscissas of the crossing positions are second strokes and third strokes, which are marked; according to a stroke writing sequence, the combination of at most four strokes of the first stroke, the second stroke, the third stroke and the tail stroke of a Chinese character is extracted, and corresponding stroke keys are pressed; consequently, 60, 000 simplified Chinese characters and complex Chinese characters can be input. The method is not only a stroke type Chinese character input method which can be easily learnt and memorized but also a component type Chinese character input method which has high input speed.
Description
The present invention relates to import simplified and traditional Chinese characters the method and the applied keyboard thereof that the input stroke is imported Chinese character that pass through of computing machine or other similar devices.
The method of input stroke is used to import Chinese character.Existing stroke and input method of Chinese character reduce 5 kinds, 6 kinds, 8 kinds to all strokes of forming Chinese character, or more kinds of.Because of kind is many, influenced the global optimization of method and keyboard Designing.
The method of input Chinese character is divided into three kinds of phonetic, spell shape, the combinations of sound shape etc.The heavy word of phonetic method is many, and input is slow, can not be used to be ignorant of the people and the unacquainted Chinese character of phonetic.
The spell shape method is divided into component characteristic and stroke method.The parts of component characteristic are many, divine by means of characters and component coding rule complexity, and difficult note finds it difficult to learn.
The stroke method of violating sequential write is difficult to make the people to be accustomed to.Existingly meet very easy of the stroke method of writing the picture preface, but one draw a blow, Chinese character keystroke nearly tens times makes us hanging back.The stroke method that has replaces a big string pen to draw with a key, though can accelerate defeated word rate, this replacement and basic step do not have inner link, and be not essential, the amount doesn't matter, and is random big, increased memory and complicacy.Limited because of keypad key button number again, the total energy supplanter widow of institute, input speed is difficult to increase substantially.The stroke method that has is not done replacement, simply only gets 4 or 5 strokes of a Chinese character, though easily learn, the repeated code word is many must to be difficult to stand, and speed is very slow.
Sound shape combined techniques often has the weakness of phonetic method and spell shape method concurrently.
Chinese character entering technique is in the state of " beating of learning easily is unhappy, difficult of beating soon ".
The purpose of this invention is to provide and to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, not only easily learned but also scientific and reasonable fast input stroke and the method for Chinese character and used keyboard thereof.
With all Chinese character input methods are different so far, basic thought of the present invention is: the stroke of forming all Chinese characters only has 3 kinds.Chinese-character stroke is generalized so few basic kind first, thereby the present invention is called " little base " input method, or claims " three techniques of writing ".
The thought that " three techniques of writing " is made of 3 kinds of strokes from Chinese character, 3 kinds of singles are drawn (also can regard stroke combination as), 9 kinds of two stroke combination, 27 kind of three stroke combination totally 39 kinds of picture groups respectively marking on 39 keys, by knocking in turn and organizing corresponding key from some pictures that a Chinese character extracts, reach the purpose of input Chinese character again by writing the picture preface.
One of optimal layout of Fig. 1 foot three technique of writing keyboards provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the part picture group of the picture key representative of three technique of writing keyboards provided by the invention.
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated.
Three techniques of writing are generalized into 3 kinds to the 30 several strokes that form Chinese character. Can be called horizontal picture, perpendicular picture, curved picture. This The horizontal picture of invention suggestion comprises traditional horizontal stroke, carries, and perpendicular picture comprises traditional perpendicular, lifting-hook and slash, and curved picture comprises all the other institutes Traditional stroke is arranged, i.e. traditional various curved picture and point and right-falling stroke. But this classification method is not unique. People can create Make other scheme of 30 several strokes being returned into 3 classes.
The present invention suggestion use such as-, |, the such pictorial symbol of つ represents respectively horizontal, vertical, curved three of three techniques of writing Plant stroke. See Fig. 1,2. So all Chinese characters can the picture order be expressed as being made up of these 3 kinds of symbols by writing String. As " in " word table be shown | つ-|, " weighing in the hand " for-|-つ-||-| つ-.
Can form a two picture group by two in these 3 kinds of strokes.Two picture groups have 9, and they are---,-| ,-つ, |-, ||, | つ, つ-, つ |, つ つ.
Can form one three picture group by any 3 in these 3 kinds of strokes.Three picture groups have 27.Promptly be-,-|-,-つ-, |---, ||-, | つ-, つ---, つ |-, つ つ---| ,-|| ,-つ |, |-|, || |, | つ |, つ-|, つ ||, つ つ |---つ ,-| つ ,-つ つ, |-つ, || つ, | つ つ, つ-つ, つ | つ, つ つ つ.See Fig. 1,2.
In three techniques of writing, 3 single pictures, 9 two strokes and 27 three picture groups can represent jointly that Chinese character is by writing the stroke string that the picture preface is launched.As " weighing in the hand " word can be expressed as-|-, つ-|, |-, | つ-." weigh in the hand " and also can be expressed as other picture group string, but be not as good as all that this.Because this picture group string corresponding to the parts Split Method that meets people's mental habit of " weighing in the hand " word: Rolling, wide, _, mouthful.
For the keyboard that rich key button is arranged, can also design the picture group that contained stroke number unnecessary 3 is drawn, be called big picture group.As 4 picture groups, five picture groups etc.Big picture group also can participation group word and input Chinese character.
Organize this 39 kinds of picture groups based on above-mentioned single picture, two picture group, three pictures, the invention provides the method for input stroke, and and then provide the method for input Chinese character, i.e. " three techniques of writing ".Allow the difference of yardage at most according to each Chinese character, can produce " two yard three technique of writing " " trigram three techniques of writing ", " four yard three technique of writing " etc. again.Preceding two kinds are mainly used in the new input method of participation structure.As add that initial consonant is exactly a kind of shape convolution input method or the like.Be the step of example explanation character input operation of the present invention below with " four yard three technique of writing ".
The operation steps of " four yard three technique of writing " also can be done multiple design.Here be one of optimal design.At first by write the picture preface extract a Chinese character the 1st, 2,3, maximum 4 the picture groups in end, knock the picture key corresponding then with these 4 picture groups, during not enough 4 picture groups, add one " EOC key ".In other words, under the situation of not using big picture group, extract maximum 3 strokes of maximum 9 strokes in front and end of a Chinese character exactly, maximum 9 strokes of preceding picture are divided into maximum 3 picture groups, maximum 3 strokes in end are divided into maximum 1 picture group, knock the picture group key corresponding again, during not enough 4 picture group keys, add and hit EOC key with these maximum 4 picture groups.The stroke sum is less than 12 Chinese characters of drawing, and the most last several strokes may belong to the scope of 9 strokes in front again.Be that first picture group is extracted in whole word, the two or three picture group is extracted in remainder, and the 4th picture group is again to extract in whole word.When preceding 3 the picture groups of extraction, stroke can not be reused.But allow to use once used stroke when preceding 3 the picture groups of extraction when extracting the 4th picture group.This " permission " can make the 4th picture group more perfect sometimes.But generally should not use more.
An end picture group or a day tail picture group are that the most last several strokes of Chinese character are arranged the picture group that forms by sequential write.As,
-つ |, つ |, | all be the end picture group of " picture " word, correspond respectively to stroke structure:
, Qian, |.
In the present invention, to same Chinese character, the method for extraction picture group has a variety of, thereby allows to import same Chinese character with several different methods.For example the Chinese character of 12 pictures and above picture number thereof just has 81 kinds of input methods.But the more glad employing of people wherein meet character rule and mental habit one, two kind.Although allow with import picture group string-, | ,-,-" or "-| ,-つ-, ||-,-" import " weighing in the hand " word, it is good obviously all to be not so good as preceding method.
For raising the efficiency, " four yard three technique of writing " can import Chinese character by phrase.Step is as follows:
To two-character word, import two picture groups of head and the tail of each Chinese character.
To three words, import the tail picture group of the head picture group of first Chinese character, second Chinese character and two picture groups of head and the tail of last Chinese character.
To four words and the above speech of four words, import the head picture group of the tail picture group of the head picture group of first Chinese character, second Chinese character, the 3rd Chinese character and the tail picture group of last Chinese character.As:
China | つ-, |, | つ ,-corresponding to mouth | Jiong-
Large, medium and small-| つ, |, |, | つ is corresponding to greatly | | eight
The つ of Xinjiang Uygur-,-, つ つ-, | | つ is little corresponding to two-Si.
Adapt with " little base " stroke provided by the invention and input method of Chinese character, the present invention also provides corresponding keyboard special.
The keyboard of three techniques of writing is made of at least 39 picture group keys and 1 " EOC key ".3 single keys of drawing are arranged in the picture group key, and 9 two keys of drawing are drawn key for 27 three.Each single key of drawing is marked with 1 stroke, and each two key of drawing is marked with 2 strokes, and each three picture key is marked with 3 strokes.39 single key, two picture key and three picture keys drawn are lined up 4 row, 10 row.3 single keys of drawing are lined up 1 row.9 two keys of drawing are lined up 1 row.Do not establish single key or two picture key drawn at single key row of drawing with two capable friendship justice positions of key of drawing.Each three draw keys must with two key same column of drawing, it is identical with this pair picture stroke that key is marked that it marks first and second stroke, and must go together with a single picture key, it marks the 3rd stroke and this list picture key, and to mark stroke identical.For example " curved key anyhow " is positioned at " curved horizontal key " column and " horizontal picture key " and is expert at.
3 single keys of drawing indicate symbol respectively
-, |, つ, and by this preface line up from top to bottom 1 row.
9 two keys of drawing indicate symbol respectively
-,-| ,-つ, |-, ||, | つ, つ-, つ |, つ つ, and by this preface line up from left to right 1 the row.
Draw key for 27 three and indicate 27 three picture groups respectively.
Capable and the single key row of drawing of two picture keys have constituted one " coordinate system ".Each three is drawn keys and is positioned at and is marked the one or two with this key on the keyboard and be depicted as horizontal ordinate, and the 3rd is depicted as on the crossover location of ordinate.Single key row of drawing advise being arranged in the keyboard right column, and it is the most up that the capable suggestion of two picture keys is arranged in keyboard.
Provided by the invention whole Chinese-character strokes are classified as 3 classes, consider picture group emphatically by 1 picture, 2 is drawn, 3 pictures are formed, three draw keys by on three vital idea bases such as coordinate setting in length and breadth, people are not difficult to design the three-stroke input method of other object, for example the input method of japanese character, assumed name, Korean writing, Yi nationality's literary composition or the like.
The great advantage of " little base " provided by the invention input method of Chinese character is that it is the stroke system input method, is again the component type input method.Thereby the easy memory of easy of existing stroke method, the rapidity of component characteristic is arranged again.
The disadvantage of existing component characteristic is complicated, and difficult note finds it difficult to learn.What be parts so far no one can say clearly, the string how Chinese character splits into parts does not have the rule of generally acknowledging yet.This is find it difficult to learn two basic reasons of difficult note of component characteristic.And by the operation of writing picture preface input stroke, with write identical.Desired different with existing component characteristic, the user of " little basic method " need not go to learn the difficult definition about parts that certain inventor proposes, need not recite a hundreds of parts of inventor's appointment, not spend study intangible divine by means of characters rule and unexpected radical coding method yet.The easy memory of easy of little basic method is that component characteristic is incomparable.
The present invention notices that the picture preface does not have standardization, draws preface when a few peoples write some word and disagrees, thereby exquisite software algorithm is provided, and makes people can import Chinese character not according to drawing preface in case of necessity.
The disadvantage of existing stroke method is many or the high input speed that causes of the repetition rate of coding is slow because of stroke.And " little basic method " can draw in blow input 3.Thereby significantly reduced key, improved speed.Aspect in addition, each Chinese character 9.8 is drawn according to statistics.Three techniques of writing are hit 4 and can be imported 12 and draw, and make most Chinese characters can accomplish " full input ", thereby the repetition rate of coding reduces greatly, have further improved defeated speed.High speed of the present invention is that other stroke method is incomparable.
Another shortcoming of existing stroke method is to tear open Chinese character incoherently.This has not only strengthened error rate, and is also inharmonious with people's cognition of Chinese characters psychology and custom.People tend to common group word parts are imported as a whole, are reluctant to take apart.As Lv, Yan, Cannibals, Rui, Si, horse, Http, Chi, soil, very little, mouthful, little or the like the picture group that comes to this." little basic method " satisfied this requirement, allows the user above-mentioned each picture group as a whole, and thump is gone into.Nearly more than 200 to 300 of such picture groups.Greatly facilitate the user.This also is that other stroke method is incomparable.
In the existing stroke method, the author who has has selected a part of common components meticulously, with each self-corresponding stroke string of these parts do as a whole, with stroke string of a key replacement.So really can reduce keystroke, improve input speed.But increased user's memory capacitance.The user must take pains remember in numerous parts those parts by the author mutually in? is each parts placed on that key by the author again? the present invention is 3 classes owing to the basic stroke type is significantly reduced, on international keypad, realized exhaustive, thereby make " little basic method " avoid above-mentioned two drawbacks, be issued to the purpose of input at a high speed in the condition of not paying extra memory cost.
Compare with spelling input method, " little basic method " has same learnability, and the repetition rate of coding is much lower, imports faster.
Input method of Chinese character provided by the invention has solved the key contradiction that perplexs China Chinese character keyboard input technology field for a long time: beating of learning easily is unhappy, difficult of beating soon.
Claims (4)
1. the method by Chinese characters for keyboard inputting is characterized in that
The stroke of all Chinese characters is divided into 3 kinds, and is horizontal, carry and belong to first kind, and perpendicular, lifting-hook, left-falling stroke belong to second kind, and point, right-falling stroke and all the other all curved strokes belong to the third,
Exhaustive all possible single picture group, two picture group, three picture groups (having 3 kinds, 9 kinds, 27 kinds respectively) are the unit of the stroke string that can import as each keystroke of 39 kinds of picture groups altogether, still claims the picture group,
The step of input Chinese character is
A. by writing maximum 3 strokes of maximum 9 strokes in front and end that the picture preface extracts a Chinese character,
B. maximum 9 strokes in this front are divided into maximum 3 picture groups arbitrarily by writing the picture preface, and the most last maximum 3 strokes are divided into maximum 1 picture group by writing the picture preface,
C. knock the picture group key corresponding successively with these maximum 4 picture groups,
D. if not enough 4 keys add and hit the EOC key one time, can finish the input of a Chinese character.
2. according to the Chinese character input method of claim, can also import phrase, it is characterized in that the step of importing three words is
A. extract picture group of maximum 3 strokes formations of first Chinese character head by writing the picture preface, extract second maximum 3 stroke of Chinese character afterbody and constitute a picture group, extract the 3rd maximum 3 strokes of maximum 3 strokes of Chinese character head and end and constitute two picture groups respectively,
B. knock the picture group key corresponding successively, can finish the input of one three words with these 4 picture groups.
3. according to the Chinese character input method of claim, can also import phrase, it is characterized in that the step of importing four words and the above speech of four words is
A. extract picture group of maximum 3 strokes formations of first Chinese character head by writing the picture preface, extract second maximum 3 stroke of Chinese character afterbody and constitute a picture group, extract the 3rd maximum 3 strokes of Chinese character head and constitute a picture group, extract maximum 3 strokes of last Chinese character afterbody again and constitute a picture group
B. knock the picture group key corresponding successively, can finish the input of one four words and the above speech of four words with these 4 picture groups.
4. the keyboard based on the Chinese character input method of claim 1 comprises 1 EOC key, it is characterized in that
Also have at least 39 picture group keys,
3 single key, 9 two key, 27 three picture keys drawn drawn are arranged in the picture group key,
3 single draw key, 9 two draw keys, 27 three draw keys totally 39 picture group keys line up 4 row, 10 row,
3 single keys of drawing are lined up 1 row,
9 two keys of drawing are lined up 1 row,
Single key row of drawing are not established single key or two picture key drawn with two the picture on the capable crossover location of key,
Each three is drawn keys and is positioned at its institute's stroke of marking and three draws key and mark the identical two row of drawing the keys place of first and second stroke with this, is positioned at its institute's stroke of marking and marks the row at the identical list picture key place of the 3rd picture with this three pictures key.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92111931 CN1039943C (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1992-10-05 | "Xiaoji" strokes and Chinese-character input method and keyboard thereby |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92111931 CN1039943C (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1992-10-05 | "Xiaoji" strokes and Chinese-character input method and keyboard thereby |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1085332A CN1085332A (en) | 1994-04-13 |
| CN1039943C true CN1039943C (en) | 1998-09-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 92111931 Expired - Fee Related CN1039943C (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1992-10-05 | "Xiaoji" strokes and Chinese-character input method and keyboard thereby |
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- 1992-10-05 CN CN 92111931 patent/CN1039943C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1085332A (en) | 1994-04-13 |
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