CN103990174A - Powerful liquid absorption and drainage dressing, preparation method thereof and liquid absorption and drainage device - Google Patents

Powerful liquid absorption and drainage dressing, preparation method thereof and liquid absorption and drainage device Download PDF

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CN103990174A
CN103990174A CN201410240612.8A CN201410240612A CN103990174A CN 103990174 A CN103990174 A CN 103990174A CN 201410240612 A CN201410240612 A CN 201410240612A CN 103990174 A CN103990174 A CN 103990174A
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fiber
layer
diffusion layer
vertical
fluid aspirating
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CN103990174B (en
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黄晓蔚
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Guangzhou Sherry Is Held High Bio Tech Ltd
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Guangzhou Sherry Is Held High Bio Tech Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a powerful liquid absorption and drainage dressing, a preparation method thereof and a liquid absorption and drainage device. The powerful liquid absorption and drainage dressing comprises a vertical absorption layer, a middle layer and an absorptive diffusion layer which are adhered in sequence, wherein the vertical absorption layer is made of hydrophobic fibers and hydrophilic fibers; the content of the hydrophobic fibers is over 30 percent of the total weight of the vertical absorption layer; the middle layer is made of hydrophilic fibers or absorbent paper; the absorptive diffusion layer is made of hydrophilic fibers and hydrophobic fibers which account for below 50 percent of the total weight of the absorptive diffusion layer. The powerful liquid absorption and drainage dressing can be used for vertically guiding moisture, has high hygroscopic property, and can be used for transmitting inflammatory mediator-containing seepage, including carrions, bacteria, substrate metalloprotease, biological films and the like which are adsorbed deep into tissues out to promote healing of wounds.

Description

A kind of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing and preparation method thereof and imbibition drainage system
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical material tech field, be specifically related to a kind of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing and preparation method thereof and imbibition drainage system.
Background technology
In wound organ-tissue tissue from shallow to deep, all have a large amount of sepages, inflammatory mediator, slough, matrix metalloproteinase and biomembrane, these materials and normal cell mix the existence that interweaves, and are the basic reasons that causes bacterial growth, the wound refused to heal.Current dressing is only that the imbibition by water wetted material reaches the object of absorption, locking sepage, cannot reach the object of " slough, deep antibacterial, matrix metalloproteinase, biomembrane and containing the synchronous adsorption removal of the sepage of inflammatory mediator ".
The hygroscopicity of at present main fiber wound dressing is generally between 12-20 gram/100 square centimeters.The grammes per square metre of these dressing is generally between 100-150 gram/m, so its hygroscopicity is limited, is the highlyest no more than 25 grams/100 square centimeters.Therefore in the situation that wound exudate is more, this class dressing is difficult to reply, need to increase the requirement that change of dressing number of times adapts to wound care.Clinically, wish the dressing of hygroscopicity higher (for example, over 30 grams/100 square centimeters).Main is, current wound dressing is as long as there has been imbibition in a region, liquid can be diffused into other regions very soon, such as be diffused into the healthy skin of wound perimeter from wound, this is very undesirable situation, because the healthy skin of periphery can be because being flooded and sustain damage by wound juice for a long time like this.
Current wound dressing is difficult to liquid transfer beyond dressing, can only be by change of dressing after imbibition is saturated.When if wound fluid is a lot, need frequently more change dressings, not only caused patient's use cost to raise, also can cause that patient is uncomfortable, affect wound healing.Meanwhile, existing dressing is to absorb to expand to cause the sepage locking of its absorption to accumulate in dressing and cannot shift due to what emphasize, has restricted its liquid absorption.Cannot provide self-dissolving, enzyme decomposition, phagocyte to engulf the occasion of decomposition for being adsorbed to the slough bulky grain of dressing the inside simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing, can vertically lead wet, have high-hygroscopicity, can by wherein absorption slough bulky grain resolve into granule, organize deep matrix metalloproteinase, biomembrane, the antibacterial etc. that liquid can be comprised again to absorption pass, and promote the healing of wound.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing, to obtain a kind of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing with high-hygroscopicity.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing, it comprises vertical absorbed layer, intermediate layer and the absorption diffusion layer of laminating successively, described vertical absorbed layer is that raw material is made by hydrophobic fiber and hydrophilic fibers, and wherein, in the gross weight of described vertical absorbed layer, the content of hydrophobic fiber is more than 30%; Described intermediate layer is that hydrophilic fibers or absorbent paper are made; Described absorption diffusion layer by hydrophilic fibers and in the gross weight that absorbs diffusion layer the hydrophobic fiber below 50% make.
The wound contact layer of common hydroscopic dressings is difficult to avoid the problem of liquid cross conduction.In the present invention, inventor finds that through research containing a certain proportion of hydrophobic fiber can slow down the horizontal proliferation that even stops liquid.Therefore described vertical absorbed layer adopts hydrophobic fiber and hydrophilic fibers to be composited, it can effectively conduct to rapidly intermediate layer by wound juice, and this conduction is almost vertical, seldom even there is no cross conduction, make most wound exudate be conducted to rapidly intermediate layer, rather than diffuse to periphery; Wherein, in the gross weight of described vertical absorbed layer, the content of hydrophobic fiber is more than 30%, preferably more than 60%.And intermediate layer adopts hydrophilic fibers or absorbent paper, liquid extending transversely coming fast can be passed to absorption diffusion layer, can make like this to absorb the superpower imbibition of diffusion layer and keep the ability of liquid to give full play of.The major function of described absorption diffusion layer is moisture absorption and moisturizing; Inventor also finds, if absorb diffusion layer, only adopt hydrophilic fibers, its moistening effect is undesirable, and the too high levels that adopts hydrophobic fiber or hydrophobic fiber is completely unfavorable for absorbing the moisture absorption of diffusion layer, absorption diffusion layer therefore of the present invention adopts hydrophilic fibers and adds a certain amount of hydrophobic fiber and can make moisture absorption and moisturizing all reach good effect simultaneously; Wherein, in the gross weight of described absorption diffusion layer, the content of hydrophobic fiber is below 50%, preferably below 20%.
As preferred embodiments of the present invention, the grammes per square metre of described vertical absorbed layer is between 50-350 gram/m, and the grammes per square metre in described intermediate layer is between 50-150 gram/m, and the grammes per square metre of described absorption diffusion layer is between 80-400 gram/m.
In the present invention, as preferred scheme, in described vertical absorbed layer, hydrophobic fiber is polyster fibre, polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, polyethylene fibre, hydrophobic chitin fiber, polypropylene/own synthetic fibre bicomponent fibre, nylon/polyethylene bicomponent fibre, one or more in terylene/nylon bicomponent fibre are with arbitrarily than mixing, hydrophilic fibers is bamboo carbon fiber, bamboo fiber, bamboo pulp fiber, NACF, viscose rayon, cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Time of Fluff Slurry, Bacterial cellulose, water suction acrylic fiber, water suction polypropylene fiber, Lyocell fibers, calcium alginate fibre, water suction chitin fiber, carboxymethyl cellulose fiber, carboxyethyl cellulose fiber, acylation chitosan fiber, carboxymethyl chitosan fiber and derivant thereof are (as Aloe extraction solution, the hydrophilic fibers that cactus extraction etc. were processed) one or more in are with arbitrarily than mixing.
In the present invention, as preferred scheme, in described intermediate layer, hydrophilic fibers is that one or more in bamboo carbon fiber, bamboo fiber, bamboo pulp fiber, NACF, viscose rayon, cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Time of Fluff Slurry, Lyocell fibers, wood pulp cellulose, straw pulp fiber are with arbitrarily than mixing.
In the present invention, as preferred scheme, in described absorption diffusion layer, hydrophilic fibers is one or more mixing in bamboo carbon fiber, bamboo fiber, bamboo pulp fiber, NACF, viscose rayon, cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Time of Fluff Slurry, Lyocell fibers, super water suction cross-linked acrylic acid fiber, wood pulp cellulose, straw pulp fiber, and hydrophobic fiber is one or more mixing in polyster fibre, polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, polyethylene fibre, polypropylene/polyethylene bicomponent fibre, nylon/polyethylene bicomponent fibre, terylene/nylon bicomponent fibre.
The vertical absorbed layer of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention generally can directly spread on wound surface.But for burn and scald, hypotonic and dry wound surface, use before this strong fluid aspirating drain dressing, need be in the dressing of the first application one deck of wound surface anti-adhesive, as: medical sterilization kpetrolatum gauze, be used for preventing and wound surface adhesion to there is lubricated, sticky wound, promote granulation to grow, promote the effect of wound healing.
In the present invention, prepare strong fluid aspirating drain dressing and can realize by following three kinds of modes.
First kind of way concrete steps are as follows:
1) make respectively vertical absorbed layer, intermediate layer and absorption diffusion layer;
2) by step 1) in vertical absorbed layer, intermediate layer and the absorption diffusion layer made by the order of vertical absorbed layer, intermediate layer and absorption diffusion layer, be combined with each other successively;
3) by step 2) product of system cuts, packs after sterilizing.
Second way concrete steps are as follows:
1) make respectively vertical absorbed layer and intermediate layer;
2) by step 1) in vertical absorbed layer and the intermediate layer made compound, obtain composite bed;
3) in step 2) composite bed on directly preparation absorb diffusion layer;
4) by step 3) product of system cuts, packs after sterilizing.
The third mode concrete steps are as follows:
1) make respectively intermediate layer and absorb diffusion layer;
2) by step 1) in the intermediate layer made and to absorb diffusion layer compound, obtain composite bed;
3) in step 2) composite bed on directly preparation vertical absorbed layer;
4) by step 3) product of system cuts, packs after sterilizing.
In the present invention, as preferred scheme, in described acupuncture course, needling density is no more than 400/ square centimeter.
An imbibition drainage system, comprises strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention and described strong fluid aspirating drain dressing is fixed on to the fixture of site of injury.Wherein the structure of fixture is for can realize any structure that dressing of the present invention is fixed on to site of injury, as passed through the forms such as bandage, buckle or stickers.
Compared to existing technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention use that can a plurality ofly stack up, or contact with each other and put together with crossover can be only to have one or morely directly to contact with the wound of required processing like this, when a plurality of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing is used simultaneously, only have one of them directly to contact with wound, secretions is shifted to another strong fluid aspirating drain dressing or its contiguous strong fluid aspirating drain dressing by capillarity by the strong fluid aspirating drain dressing from directly contacting with wound with antibacterial, one of them strong fluid aspirating drain dressing or direct and above-mentioned another strong fluid aspirating drain dressing contact that directly contacts wound, or contact with the above-mentioned strong fluid aspirating drain dressing that directly contacts wound by one or more strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of centre, realization is also shifted away the secretions drain of wound surface,
2. strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention can be cut into arbitrary shape, with difformity and the big or small wound surface of fitting; Can also be according to the external sepage drainage bag of clinical needs drain sinus tract fistula deep exudate;
3. strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention can be for coated very eurypalynous wound, and this wound includes but not limited to that human and animal's burn, infected wound, wound, diabetic foot wound, tumor wound, mycete hinder, wound, tenderness, leg ulcer, leprosy wound, amputation wound, chronic wounds, radiation injury, firearm injury, metallic weapon incision and the epidermis relevant to HIV hindered; While using strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention, be not limited to superficial cut, can also be inserted in gash or otch in conjunction with miscellaneous part equally, for imbibition and drain;
4. strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention not only can absorb wound exudate, and can make secretions, antibacterial, slough, biomembrane, matrix metalloproteinase etc. away from wound because of the capillary effect in this strong fluid aspirating drain dressing structure; This strong fluid aspirating drain dressing can remove downright bad tissue, removes the nutrient of biomembrane (biofilm), reduces the harmful cytokine of wound surface;
5. strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention can be for discharging the stench of wound; Due to the superpower absorbability of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing, can adsorb the stink that wound discharges, reduce stink to airborne discharge;
6. strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention has capillary effect, utilize the negative-pressure sucking that the water potential energy pressure differential at capillary tube two ends in fiber produces and secretions is discharged by the drainage of dressing, realize the transfer absorption of secretions, absorbed like this liquid can be transferred to the material position of relatively dry; In addition, because the outer surface of vertical absorbed layer is for relatively inviscid, so strong fluid aspirating drain dressing can cosily be faced wound when processing wound;
7. strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention can effectively promote the wound surface generation that newly granulates, and reduces edema and eschar, thereby accelerates the healing of wound surface;
8. strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention can also be wiped blood for operation, absorb sepage, absorb body fluids.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the dark II degree of rat scald wound model necrosis progrediens suppresses respectively to organize interstitial area area (n=6) variation diagram in experiment;
Fig. 3 is that the dark II degree of rat scald wound model necrosis progrediens suppresses respectively to organize the scald wound degree of depth (n=6) variation diagram in experiment;
Fig. 4 is that during the dark II degree of rat scald wound inoculation SA model biomembrane suppresses to test, A group silver dyes rear optical microphotograph eyeglass photo;
Fig. 5 is that during the dark II degree of rat scald wound inoculation SA model biomembrane suppresses to test, B group silver dyes rear optical microphotograph eyeglass photo;
Fig. 6 is that during the dark II degree of rat scald wound inoculation SA model biomembrane suppresses to test, C group silver dyes rear optical microphotograph eyeglass photo;
Fig. 7 is that Diabetic Ulcers in Rats metalloproteases suppresses A, B in experiment, C group is measured situation at the MMP1 of day part;
Fig. 8 is that Diabetic Ulcers in Rats metalloproteases suppresses A, B in experiment, C group is measured situation at the MMP2 of day part.
The specific embodiment
EXAMPLE l
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing, it comprises:
Vertical absorbed layer 3: the polyster fibre that contains 65% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; The bamboo carbon fiber of 35% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; Two kinds of fibers mix through even after weighing in proportion respectively again, then shredding, and combing, lapping acupuncture become cloth, and needling density is 350/ square centimeter; The grammes per square metre of making fabric is 250 grams/m;
Intermediate layer 2: the cotton fiber that contains 100% weight, its fibre number is 1.5-2.5 denier, length is 25-35 millimeter; After weighing, mix, then shredding, combing, lapping acupuncture become cloth; The grammes per square metre of making fabric is 80 grams/m;
Absorb diffusion layer 1: the super water suction cross-linked acrylic acid fiber that contains 35% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.7 denier, length is 10-15 millimeter; The wood pulp cellulose of 45% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 10-15 millimeter; The polyster fibre that contains 20% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; Three kinds of fibers mix through even after weighing in proportion respectively again, then shredding, and combing, lapping acupuncture become cloth, and needling density is 350/ square centimeter; The grammes per square metre of making fabric is 320 grams/m; Then with needle point method, described three layers are combined with each other;
The fabric of preparation is cut into 10 * 10cm, then packing and through Co 60 sterilizing, the grammes per square metre of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing is 650 grams/m.
Embodiment 2
A strong fluid aspirating drain dressing, it comprises:
Vertical absorbed layer: the hydrophobic chitin fiber that contains 60% weight, its fibre number is 2.2 deniers, length is 51 millimeters; The viscose rayon of 40% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; Two kinds of fibers mix through even after weighing in proportion respectively again, then shredding, and combing, lapping acupuncture become cloth, and needling density is 400/ square centimeter; The grammes per square metre of making fabric is 200 grams/m;
Intermediate layer: the viscose rayon that contains 30% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; The cotton fiber of 70% weight, its fibre number is 1.5-2.5 denier, length is 25-35 millimeter; Two kinds of fibers mix through even after weighing in proportion respectively again, then shredding, and combing, lapping acupuncture become cloth; The grammes per square metre of making fabric is 80 grams/m;
Absorb diffusion layer: the bamboo carbon fiber that contains 35% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; The viscose rayon of 40% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; The polypropylene fiber of 25% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 38 millimeters; Three kinds of fibers mix through even after weighing in proportion respectively again, then shredding, and combing, lapping acupuncture become cloth, and needling density is 350/ square centimeter; The grammes per square metre of making fabric is 320 grams/m;
Vertical absorbed layer, intermediate layer and absorption diffusion layer fabric are laid at the bottom of lapping machine on curtain as required, feeding needing machine, punch frequency is 200/ square centimeter, realizes the compound of treble cloths;
The fabric of preparation is cut into 10 * 10cm, then packing ethane via epoxyethane sterilizing, the grammes per square metre of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing is 600 grams/m.
Embodiment 3
A strong fluid aspirating drain dressing, it comprises:
Vertical absorbed layer: the polyster fibre that contains 60% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; The cotton fiber of 40% weight, its fibre number is 1.5-2.5 denier, length is 25-35 millimeter; Two kinds of fibers mix through even after weighing in proportion respectively again, then shredding, and combing, lapping acupuncture become cloth, and needling density is 350/ square centimeter; The grammes per square metre of making fabric is 250 grams/m;
Intermediate layer: the viscose rayon that contains 30% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; The bamboo fiber of 70% weight, its fibre number is 5-6 denier, length is 80-90 millimeter; Two kinds of fibers mix through even after weighing in proportion respectively again, then shredding, and combing, lapping acupuncture become cloth, and the grammes per square metre of making fabric is 80 grams/m;
Absorb diffusion layer: the bamboo carbon fiber that contains 35% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; The viscose rayon of 50% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter, the polyster fibre that contains 15% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; Three kinds of fibers mix through even after weighing in proportion respectively again, then shredding, and combing, lapping acupuncture become cloth, and needling density is 350/ square centimeter.The grammes per square metre of making fabric is 320 grams/m;
Vertical absorbed layer, intermediate layer and absorption diffusion layer fabric are superimposed as required, and putting into baking oven, to carry out hot melt compound;
The fabric of preparation is cut into 10 * 10cm, then packing ethane via epoxyethane sterilizing, the grammes per square metre of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing is 650 grams/m.
Embodiment 4
A strong fluid aspirating drain dressing, it comprises:
Vertical absorbed layer: the polypropylene fiber that contains 70% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 38 millimeters; The Lyocell fiber of 30% weight, its fibre number is 1.7 deniers, length is 51 millimeters; Two kinds of fibers mix through even after weighing in proportion respectively again, then shredding, combing, lapping;
Intermediate layer: the viscose rayon that contains 30% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter; The cotton fiber of 70% weight, its fibre number is 1.5-2.5 denier, and length is 25-35 millimeter, and two kinds of fibers mix through even after weighing in proportion respectively again, then shredding, combing, lapping acupuncture become cloth; The grammes per square metre of making fabric is 80 grams/m;
Absorb diffusion layer: the viscose rayon of 85% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter, the polyster fibre that contains 15% weight, its fibre number is 2.0-2.5 denier, length is 45-55 millimeter, two kinds of fibers mix through even after weighing in proportion respectively again, then shredding, combing, lapping acupuncture become cloth; Needling density is 350/ square centimeter, and the grammes per square metre of making fabric is 320 grams/m.
When the vertical absorbed layer of preparation, by intermediate layer with absorb diffusion layer fabric according to the order of sequence (absorb diffusion layer fabric under, intermediate layer fabric is upper) be placed on lapping machine at the bottom of on curtain, then start shredding, combing and lapping operation, make the fleece of vertical absorbed layer directly be layered on (absorption diffusion layer is in bottom) above intermediate layer, feed together needing machine, punch frequency is 150/ square centimeter, make the fiber of vertical absorbed layer sting intermediate layer a straight thrust to absorbing diffusion layer outside, treble cloths is combined with each other.The average grammes per square metre of vertical absorbed layer is 300 grams/m;
The fabric of preparation is cut into 10 * 10cm, then packing and through Co 60 sterilizing, the grammes per square metre of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing is 700 grams/m.
Detect test
Utilize the model experiment of mice burn to test the effect of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention, specific experiment is as follows.
1. after acute injury, microbionation rat model wound surface antibacterial removes experiment
1.1 experiment groupings
36 of SD rats, between body weight 200~250g, tri-groups of minute A, B, C, 12 every group, the situation of specifically dividing into groups is in Table 1.
Table 1: the grouping of laboratory animal
Group Dispose Number of animals (only) Wound surface number (individual)
A Strong fluid aspirating drain dressing 12 12
B Common dressing 12 12
C Blank group 12 12
1.2 experimental procedure
1.2.1 modelling: each group rat is pressed to 2ml/kg intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia with 15% chloral hydrate respectively.After anaesthetizing successfully, ventricumbent position is fixed on extremity on rat operating console, with electric pet shaver, reject back chaeta, clear water rinses, 75% alcohol disinfecting, at every rat back side, with rustless steel self-made punching device, make the full thickness dermal wounds of diameter 3cm, local with hydrogen peroxide, hibitane, normal saline flushing, wound surface surrounding skin 75% alcohol disinfecting, sterile gauze is dried.
1.2.2 wound surface connects bacterium: by the concentration being equipped with, be 1 * 10 9the escherichia coli of cfu/ml (EC), staphylococcus aureus (SA), pseudomonas aeruginosa (PSA) suspension, drip 0.5ml in wound surface with 1ml syringe, treats its NATURAL DISTRIBUTION.After ten minutes, strong fluid aspirating drain dressing, common dressing are individually fixed in to the face of respectively forming, within 12 hours, change once, after 24 hours, observe.
1.2.3 wound surface antibacterial gathers: with aseptic cotton carrier, dip normal saline (at 5ml physiological saline solution in vitro), by wound surface one side direction opposite side, rolled, evenly smear wound surface once after, insert immediately in a dry sterile test tube, put into again after 1ml physiological saline solution is scrubbed dilution and be inoculated in MH culture dish, 37 ° of constant temperature culture are after 24 hours, and the bacterium colony of counting inoculated and cultured ware forms number (cfu); Wound surface inoculated bacteria is after ten minutes (means intervene before), after 24 hours, measure respectively wound surface EC, SA, PSA quantity; According to formula (after ten minutes count of bacteria value mean-24 hour after count of bacteria value mean)/count of bacteria value mean after ten minutes, calculate A, B, the removal rate comparison of C group to three kinds of different bacterium; All data are processed with SPSS16.0 statistical software, carry out respectively the multiple comparisons of variance analysis relatively and between a plurality of sample average, and P<0.05 is for there being significant difference.
1.3 wound surface bacteria cultivation results: carry out the collection of wound surface antibacterial, after inoculated and cultured, calculate and respectively organize bacterial number; Analyze comparing result in Table 2.
Table 2: the comparison (%) of 24h to wound surface EC, SA, PSA removal rate mean after wound
Group EC SA PSA
A 78.82* 76.11* 82.36*
B 3.57☆ 3.40☆ 3.77☆
C 1.96 2.01 1.49
* note: A group and B, C organize relatively, and P<0.05, has significant difference
☆ note: B group compares with C group, P>0.05, there was no significant difference
Result in table 2 shows, strong fluid aspirating drain dressing can effectively remove the malignant bacterias such as EC, PSA, SA in 24 hours.
2. the dark II degree of rat scald wound model necrosis progrediens suppresses experiment
2.1 experimental procedure
2.1.1 modelling: test is with reference to the copper pectination scalding model of Regas FC and Ehrlich HP invention, and special copper comb is scalded device, heavy 150g, by 4 outstanding broach, formed the wide 10mm of each broach, long 20mm, after being used for being heated, contact skin, form scald wound; Between broach, be 3 matrix gaps, each wide 5mm, long 20mm, does not contact skin during scald, and the region of formation is called interstitial area; Test the previous day by rat back electric hair cutter unhairing, clear water is cleaned, and avoids causing skin irritation.The 1% pentobarbital sodium intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia that gives 40mg/kg by the weight of animals, is fixed on animal experimental table, special copper comb is scalded to device and be immersed in boiled in advance boiling water (surveying water temperature is 100 ℃), and homogeneous heating 5 minutes, is stained with dry; First be placed on that rat back center line both sides are other opens 0.5cm place skin, do not apply any pressure, with skin corresponding time of contact be 20s; Both sides, back respectively make 4 scald wounds and three interstitial areas of not scalding between them thus.After wound, give monolayer oil gauze flap coverage, do not do other processing; Hinder and with scalpel, cut part wound tissue specimen in latter 2 hours; Specimen is that the part that 3 * 10mm comprises interstitial area and both sides thereof is scalded district's holostrome skin histology, puts in 10% paraformaldehyde and spends the night; After shifting out, specimen puts into come card Automation-tissue-dehydrating machine; Next day, paraffin embedding, after to be cooled fixing, did the thick section of 4 μ m, dried; HE dyeing, gradient alcohol dehydration, transparent to dimethylbenzene, row histological observation after neutral gum mounting, visible epidermal area degeneration necrosis, on skin corium, approximately 2/3 collagen homogenizing is red dyes, and in the lower little vessel lumen of 1/3 visible part, erythrocyte stops up, appendages of skin part cell has core to concentrate or cracking, meets dark II degree empyrosis wound surface feature.
2.1.2 grouping experiment: be divided into tri-groups of A, B, C after as stated above will 18 dark II degree of rats underwent scalding, every group 6, use respectively strong fluid aspirating drain dressing (A group), common dressing (B group), blank (C group) to process, wherein A group, B organize every 12 hours and change a dressing; After cutting part wound tissue specimen paraffin embedding, fixing section, HE dyeing by method described in 2.1.1 after 24 hours and 48 hours, observe; Use GraphPad Prism5.0 software to carry out statistical analysis to experimental data, interstitial area area and Wound depth represent with x ± s, relatively adopt paired t-test between two groups.P<0.05 is for there being significant difference.
2.2 experimental result
2.2.1 wound surface and interstitial area change: wound surface situation gross examination of skeletal muscle, comprise hair and interstitial area area, and have or not petechia or ecchymosis etc. occur, if any, be considered as necrosis.Digital camera is apart from the wound surface 20cm preservation of vertically making film, and the other steel ruler of placing of wound surface is as reference, and rear by Image pro5.0 image analysis software, detector gap district area change, the results are shown in Figure 2.
The result of Fig. 2 shows: after scald, and B, C group interstitial area area continuous decrease, A group 24 hours is long-pending below to decline after scalding slightly, and 48 hours long-pending below remains unchanged substantially, and two time points organizes and are compared with B, C, equal P<0.05.Illustrate that A group therapeutic effect is obvious, limited the necrosis progrediens of interstitial area.
2.2.2 Wound depth detects: HE stained is put in to optical microphotograph Microscopic observation burn wound, with horn cell swelling, collagenous degeneration homogenizing is red to be dyed for index, determine Wound depth, and use NIF image software, image preserved in record, then uses Image pro5.0 image analysis software, calculates Wound depth; Each is organized each time point and observes 3 sections, and 5 positions are got in every section, average, and the results are shown in Figure 3.
The result of Fig. 3 shows: Wound depth B, C group after scald all has intensification in various degree, and A group Wound depth is tending towards reducing.Between each time point group, relatively, the A group degree of depth is minimum, and B group is taken second place, and C organizes maximum; A group and B, C organize relatively, P<0.05; B group compares with C group, P>0.05.Illustrate that the treatment of A group produces effect, and has limited the intensification of Wound depth.
3. the dark II degree of rat scald wound inoculation SA model biomembrane suppresses experiment
3.1 experimental procedures:
3.1.1 modelling: 3 SD rats are prepared the dark II degree of rat scald wound model by the method for above-mentioned 2.1.1, then by the method for above-mentioned 1.2.1 and 1.2.2, carry out wound surface SA inoculation and make the dark II degree of rat scald wound inoculation SA model.
3.1.2 experiment grouping: 3 rats are divided into tri-groups of A, B, C, every group 1, use respectively strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention (A group), common dressing (B group), space management (C group), wherein A group, B organize every 12 hours and change a dressing; Within 7 days, cut respectively after 3 * 10mm size inoculation wound tissue is processed by following argentation and observe.The results are shown in Figure 4-6.
Argentation treatment step is as follows: 1., through repeatedly fully rinsing of sterile saline, remove the bacterium that swims; 2. fixing 1h in 25% glutaraldehyde PBS solution; 3. distilled water cleans 1min; 4. saturated calcium chloride solution is in conjunction with 15min; 5. distilled water cleans 1min; 6. 5% silver nitrate solution reacts 15min; 7. 1% hydroquinone solution colour developing 2min; 8. distilled water rinsing 1min; 9. the fixing 2min of 5% hypo solution; 10. distilled water rinsing 1min.
3.2 experimental result
Fig. 4 is that A group silver dyes rear optical microphotograph eyeglass photo, and the stain being scattered as seen or black speck, without the black cotton-shaped film sample thing dying; Fig. 5 is that B group silver dyes rear optical microscope photograph, blackly in figure dyes part to be byssaceous film sample thing be SA biomembrane; Fig. 6 is that C group silver dyes rear optical microscope photograph, and visible antibacterial assembles agglomerating, forms large stretch of SA biomembrane therebetween.Result shows the significantly biomembranous formation of anti-bacteria of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing.
4. Diabetic Ulcers in Rats metalloproteases suppresses experiment
4.1 experimental procedure
4.1.1 modelling: 3 Wistar rats, body weight 200~250g, 12h fasting before experiment, quantitatively drinking-water; Experiment was weighed the same day, and tail vein blood and collection urine, measure respectively basic blood glucose and glucose in urine with blood glucose meter and test paper method, then presses 150mg/kg body weight lumbar injection 3% alloxan; After 1 week when animal blood glucose concentration is greater than 11mmol/L and glucose in urine is ++++(>20g/L) time, can think that diabetes model copies successfully.Get above-mentioned imagineering's 3 of diabetes rats, with 3% pentobarbital sodium (25mg/kg) abdominal cavity, inject after anesthesia, hair is shaved at back, routine disinfection; Under aseptic condition, with special card punch, in spinal column both sides, Mus back of the body middle part, each makes a call to a circular hole, be deep to subcutaneous, diameter 1.8cm, wound surface area is 2.54cm 2; After hemostasis, use respectively strong fluid aspirating drain dressing (A group), common dressing (B group), blank (C group) to process, wherein A group, B organize every 12 hours and change a dressing; Every treated animal list cage is fed, quantitatively drinking-water and feeding.Appetite, amount of drinking water, body weight and the glucose in urine of measuring animal every day change, and survey weekly blood glucose 1 time; Adopt supplementary injection alloxan or insulin (2u/ only) mode to maintain diabetic animal blood glucose between 11~16.5mmol/L.
4.1.2 experimental technique: cut 4 * 3 * 3mm granulation tissue in wound surface central authorities in the 1st, 4,7 days respectively after wound surface is processed, use immediately liquid nitrogen flash freezer, proceed to frozen 2 months of-70 ℃ of refrigerators after 48h; Total RNA application Trizol test kit extracts and is placed on-70 ℃ of preservations; The amplification of RT-PCR test kit MMPI, the MMP2 that utilize Promega company, finally measure each product density value by Band-scan scanning system, and all products, all through order-checking, confirm to be respectively MMP1, MMP2; The density value of each each index of time point represents with X ± S, with non-paired t test, analyzes, and P<0.05 is for there being significant difference.The results are shown in Figure 7 and Fig. 8.
4.2 experimental result
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are that A, B, C group are measured situation at MMP1, the MMP2 of day part, result shows, strong fluid aspirating drain dressing can make MMP1 and the MMP2 in diabetes chronic wound surface significantly decline, and compares with matched group and blank group numerical value, and P<0.05 has significant difference.
In sum, most of pathogenic bacteria, slough, biomembrane and the matrix metalloproteinase of the removable wound surface of strong fluid aspirating drain dressing of the present invention.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; can not limit the scope of protection of the invention with this, the variation of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art does on basis of the present invention and replacement all belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.

Claims (10)

1. a strong fluid aspirating drain dressing, it is characterized in that, it comprises vertical absorbed layer, intermediate layer and the absorption diffusion layer of laminating successively, described vertical absorbed layer is that raw material is made by hydrophobic fiber and hydrophilic fibers, wherein, in the gross weight of described vertical absorbed layer, the content of hydrophobic fiber is more than 30%; Described intermediate layer is that hydrophilic fibers or absorbent paper are made; Described absorption diffusion layer by hydrophilic fibers and in the gross weight that absorbs diffusion layer the hydrophobic fiber below 50% make.
2. strong fluid aspirating drain dressing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the grammes per square metre of described vertical absorbed layer is between 50-350 gram/m, and the grammes per square metre in described intermediate layer is between 50-150 gram/m, and the grammes per square metre of described absorption diffusion layer is between 80-400 gram/m.
3. strong fluid aspirating drain dressing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described vertical absorbed layer, hydrophobic fiber is polyster fibre, polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, polyethylene fibre, hydrophobic chitin fiber, polypropylene/own synthetic fibre bicomponent fibre, nylon/polyethylene bicomponent fibre, one or more in terylene/nylon bicomponent fibre are with arbitrarily than mixing, hydrophilic fibers is bamboo carbon fiber, bamboo fiber, bamboo pulp fiber, NACF, viscose rayon, cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Time of Fluff Slurry, Bacterial cellulose, water suction acrylic fiber, water suction polypropylene fiber, Lyocell fibers, calcium alginate fibre, water suction chitin fiber, carboxymethyl cellulose fiber, carboxyethyl cellulose fiber, acylation chitosan fiber, one or more in carboxymethyl chitosan fiber and derivant thereof are with arbitrarily than mixing.
4. strong fluid aspirating drain dressing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described intermediate layer, hydrophilic fibers is that one or more in bamboo carbon fiber, bamboo fiber, bamboo pulp fiber, NACF, viscose rayon, cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Time of Fluff Slurry, Lyocell fibers, wood pulp cellulose, straw pulp fiber are with arbitrarily than mixing.
5. strong fluid aspirating drain dressing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described absorption diffusion layer, hydrophilic fibers is bamboo carbon fiber, bamboo fiber, bamboo pulp fiber, NACF, viscose rayon, cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Time of Fluff Slurry, Lyocell fibers, super water suction cross-linked acrylic acid fiber, wood pulp cellulose, one or more mixing in straw pulp fiber, hydrophobic fiber is polyster fibre, polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, polyethylene fibre, polypropylene/polyethylene bicomponent fibre, nylon/polyethylene bicomponent fibre, one or more mixing in terylene/nylon bicomponent fibre.
6. a preparation method for strong fluid aspirating drain dressing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
1) make respectively vertical absorbed layer, intermediate layer and absorption diffusion layer;
2) by step 1) in vertical absorbed layer, intermediate layer and the absorption diffusion layer made by the order of vertical absorbed layer, intermediate layer and absorption diffusion layer, be combined with each other successively;
3) by step 2) product of system cuts, packs after sterilizing.
7. a preparation method for strong fluid aspirating drain dressing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
1) make respectively vertical absorbed layer and intermediate layer;
2) by step 1) in vertical absorbed layer and the intermediate layer made compound, obtain composite bed;
3) in step 2) composite bed on directly preparation absorb diffusion layer;
4) by step 3) product of system cuts, packs after sterilizing.
8. a preparation method for strong fluid aspirating drain dressing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
1) make respectively intermediate layer and absorb diffusion layer;
2) by step 1) in the intermediate layer made and to absorb diffusion layer compound, obtain composite bed;
3) in step 2) composite bed on directly preparation vertical absorbed layer;
4) by step 3) product of system cuts, packs after sterilizing.
9. according to the preparation method described in claim 6-8 any one, it is characterized in that, in described acupuncture course, needling density is no more than 400/ square centimeter.
10. an imbibition drainage system, is characterized in that: it comprise strong fluid aspirating drain dressing as described in claim 1-5 any one and by as described in strong fluid aspirating drain dressing be fixed on the fixture of site of injury.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105597136A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-25 上海昌颌医药科技有限公司 Moisture-transfer and fast drying wound dressing
CN111686295A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 重庆理工大学 Seepage self-adjusting composite dressing and preparation method thereof
CN114592263A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-07 苏州雷池新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of degradable alginic acid medical fabric
CN114712088A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-08 浙江隆腾医用新材料有限公司 Carboxymethyl cellulose wound dressing

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CN101252902A (en) * 2005-08-31 2008-08-27 科洛普拉斯特公司 An absorbent wound care device
CN102112078A (en) * 2008-08-01 2011-06-29 美利肯公司 Composite article suitable for use as wound dressing
CN103655046A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-26 佛山市优特医疗科技有限公司 Wound dressing with three-layer structure and preparation method of wound dressing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6552244B1 (en) * 1999-01-09 2003-04-22 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Multi-layered wound dressing
CN101252902A (en) * 2005-08-31 2008-08-27 科洛普拉斯特公司 An absorbent wound care device
CN102112078A (en) * 2008-08-01 2011-06-29 美利肯公司 Composite article suitable for use as wound dressing
CN103655046A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-26 佛山市优特医疗科技有限公司 Wound dressing with three-layer structure and preparation method of wound dressing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105597136A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-25 上海昌颌医药科技有限公司 Moisture-transfer and fast drying wound dressing
CN111686295A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 重庆理工大学 Seepage self-adjusting composite dressing and preparation method thereof
CN114592263A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-07 苏州雷池新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of degradable alginic acid medical fabric
CN114712088A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-08 浙江隆腾医用新材料有限公司 Carboxymethyl cellulose wound dressing

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