CN103980959A - 环保柴油及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
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Abstract
本发明公开一种环保柴油及其制备方法，该柴油由以下重量百分比的各组分制备：植物油脂12-20%;蒸馏废油提取液30-60%；杂醇油15-30%；抽余油15-30%，其制备方法为：计量各种原料的质量配比，混合搅拌，计量泵入常温常压容器中，通过高剪切乳化混合机，循环2-3遍，静置过夜，过滤即为本产品。本发明的环保柴油，其优点有：充分利用部分废旧资源和可再生能源，可缓解石油资源的开采和消耗，原料来源广泛，成本低，经济效益好。富含氧，燃烧性能好，燃烧完全充分，热效率高，尾气排放污染物少，含硫量低，减少了机械的腐蚀性和硫化物的排放，可广泛应用在运输车、船舶、工程机械馆等使用石化柴油的应用领域。
Description
技术领域
本发明公开一种可替代石化燃料油的环保柴油技术领域，具体涉及一种环保柴油及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着国际上对原油开采的贫乏，石油资源已越来越少，不久的将来，资源将完全匮乏，价格将上涨。国际上、国内外已大力开发废旧资源与可再生资源的再生利用，以及对节能减排提出了更高的要求。而目前的柴油价格不断攀升，尾气排放大，含硫量高等缺点，正需要改进。
发明内容
本发明针对现有柴油的不足，提供一种廉价的可再生的资源及废物回收利用，含氧量高，含硫量低，尾气排放污染物少的清洁的环保柴油。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案为：一种环保柴油，该柴油由以下重量百分比的各组分制备：植物油脂12-20%;蒸馏废油提取液30-60%；杂醇油15-30%；抽余油15-30%。
作为优选，本发明的环保柴油，该环保柴油由以下重量百分比的各组分制备：植物油脂15-20%;蒸馏废油提取液30-60%；杂醇油15-25%；抽余油10-20%。
本发明上述的植物油脂是油脂厂剩余的大豆油、花生油以及精制地沟油、脂肪酸甲酯。
本发明上述的蒸馏废油提取液指的是废机油、废柴油、废液压油、废白油、废石蜡油、废煤油、废机械油等经过蒸馏提取，脱色精制之后的油类。
本发明上述的杂醇油为酒精厂副产品，提高含氧量的作用。
本发明上述的抽余油为溶剂萃取方法得到的剩余物料。
发明的优点和有益效果
本发明上述的植物油脂是油脂厂剩余的大豆油、花生油以及精制地沟油、脂肪酸甲酯。本发明合理的解决了废食用油的再利用问题，投产后可大量消耗废食用油，减少餐饮废油，减少二次餐饮废物的产生和流通。
本发明上述的蒸馏废油提取液指的是废机油、废柴油、废液压油、废白油、废石蜡油、废煤油、废机械油等经过蒸馏提取，脱色精制之后的油类。本发明利用废油，回收废油，充分发掘废油的再生价值，并且消耗废油，经过本发明处理的废油，能以充分燃烧的形式被消耗，成为清洁、环保的能源。
本发明上述的杂醇油为酒精厂副产品，提高含氧量的作用。本发明的杂醇油，可提高植物油脂和蒸馏废油提取液的燃烧性，使其充分燃烧，减少黑烟，减少积碳。
本发明上述的抽余油为溶剂萃取方法得到的剩余物料。本发明的抽余油作为一种溶剂油，低粘度，低密度，增加油品的流动性，起到调节粘度，使油品充分雾化，增加油品动力以及能效。
本发明的环保柴油，硫含量低，启动性能好，燃烧完全，尾气排放污染物少，热值高。
本发明的环保柴油，可替代一切石化燃料油应用的领域，可缓解目前石油资源的紧缺。
本发明的环保柴油，原料来源广泛，成本低廉。
本发明的环保柴油，充分利用部分废旧资源和可再生能源，可缓解石油资源的开采和消耗，原料来源广泛，成本低，经济效益好。富含氧，燃烧性能好，燃烧完全充分，热效率高，尾气排放污染物少，含硫量低，减少了机械的腐蚀性和硫化物的排放，可广泛应用在运输车、船舶、工程机械馆等使用石化柴油的应用领域。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例进一步详细描述本发明，但本发明不仅仅局限于以下实施例
本发明实施例使用的各种原料，均为市售产品
实施例1
称取重量百分比的植物油脂18%;蒸馏废油提取液52%；杂醇油10%；抽余油20%，把上述原料植物油脂，蒸馏废油提取液，杂醇油，抽余油，称量后，混合搅拌，计量泵入常温常压容器中，通过高剪切乳化混合机，循环2-3遍，静置过夜，过滤即为本产品。
实施例2
称取植物油脂25%;蒸馏废油提取液50%；杂醇油10%；抽余油15%，制备方法同例1 。
对本发明上述实施例制备的样品，进行性能检测：
取以上本产品2公斤放在固定的6匹高速柴油机油箱内，手柄摇。在常温下，摇动几下即会启动，冒黑烟量小，逐渐加大油门，不冒黑烟，噪音低，说明本产品启动着火性好，低温启动性好。
取以上本产品10公斤放入3吨载重空车上（事先3吨载重空车的油箱已放完石化柴油），在常温下，点火既启动，并能加速行驶。
使用本产品两个月，拆卸检验，油泵喷嘴无堵塞，不积碳，行驶正常。
在实施（2）的前提下，3吨载重车运载3吨货物，在平坦公路上行驶正常，在坡度≥30°的斜坡上，3吨满载重运载3吨车照常爬坡有劲，说明车辆启动性好，加速性能好，无堵塞，不积炭。
从上述实施例测试表明，本发明的环保柴油，启动性能好，冒黑烟量小，噪音低，喷嘴不堵塞，不积碳，爬坡有劲，加速性能好等，因此，它是一种完全可以替代目前现有石化柴油的可再生、可废旧资源利用的环保柴油。
Claims (7)
1.一种环保柴油，其特征在于：该柴油由以下重量百分比的各组分制备；植物油脂12-20%;蒸馏废油提取液30-60%；杂醇油15-30%；抽余油15-30%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的植物油脂是油脂厂剩余的大豆油、花生油以及精制地沟油、脂肪酸甲酯。
3.根据权利要求1所述的蒸馏废油提取液指的是废机油、废柴油、废液压油、废白油、废石蜡油、废煤油、废机械油等经过蒸馏提取，经过脱色精制之后的油类。
4.根据权利要求1所述的杂醇油为酒精厂副产品，其醇类含量在95%以上，甲醇的比例小于2%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的抽余油为溶剂萃取方法得到的剩余物料。
6.一种环保柴油的制备方法，其特征在于：制备过程为，按比例混合各种原材料，计量泵入反应罐，该反应罐为常温常压容器，通过高剪切乳化混合机，循环2-3遍，静置过夜，过滤即为本产品。
7.制备周期短，制备过程所消耗能源少为该制备方法的优点。
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104789276A (zh) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-22 | 李恒全 | 船舶生物燃料油及其制备方法 |
| CN105087088A (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-25 | 郝振荣 | 新型复合柴油 |
| CN105176604A (zh) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 郭永秋 | 一种无烟车用柴油及其制备方法 |
| CN105950230A (zh) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 杨宝伟 | 一种车辆用绿色环保柴油及其制备方法 |
| CN106893613A (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 株洲中醇化新能源科技有限公司 | 一种合成柴油 |
| CN111647447A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-11 | 河南坤清生物能源科技有限公司 | 一种费托合成液蜡环保型生物燃料及其制备工艺 |
| CN113621412A (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽醇生新能源科技有限公司 | 一种替代柴油的车用燃料及其生产工艺 |
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| CN102329660A (zh) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-01-25 | 李恒全 | 合成柴油及其制备方法 |
| CN103194280A (zh) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-07-10 | 李世超 | 微乳化杂醇调和柴油 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104789276A (zh) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-22 | 李恒全 | 船舶生物燃料油及其制备方法 |
| CN104789276B (zh) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-08-17 | 舟山冉升能源科技有限公司 | 船舶生物燃料油及其制备方法 |
| CN105087088A (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-25 | 郝振荣 | 新型复合柴油 |
| CN105176604A (zh) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 郭永秋 | 一种无烟车用柴油及其制备方法 |
| CN106893613A (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 株洲中醇化新能源科技有限公司 | 一种合成柴油 |
| CN106893613B (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2020-01-10 | 株洲中醇化新能源科技有限公司 | 一种合成柴油 |
| CN105950230A (zh) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 杨宝伟 | 一种车辆用绿色环保柴油及其制备方法 |
| CN105950230B (zh) * | 2016-04-25 | 2018-07-17 | 杨宝伟 | 一种车辆用绿色环保柴油及其制备方法 |
| CN111647447A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-11 | 河南坤清生物能源科技有限公司 | 一种费托合成液蜡环保型生物燃料及其制备工艺 |
| CN113621412A (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽醇生新能源科技有限公司 | 一种替代柴油的车用燃料及其生产工艺 |
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