Water tower type haze treating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to haze processing technology field, particularly a kind of water tower type haze treating apparatus.
Background technology
Haze is the portmanteau word of mist and haze.Haze is common in city.The many areas of China are incorporated to haze using mist and carry out early-warning and predicting as diastrous weather phenomenon together, are referred to as " haze weather ".Haze is the interactional result of specific weather condition and mankind's activity.The economy of high density population and social activities will inevitably be discharged a large amount of fine particles, once discharge exceedes atmospheric air circulation ability and carrying degree, fine particle concentration will continue to gather, if affected by quiet steady weather etc., very easily occur haze on a large scale.2013, " haze " became annual keyword.In the January of this year, 4 times haze process is shrouded 30 provinces (district, city), and in Beijing, only having 5 days is not haze sky.Have report to show, in 500 cities of Largest In China, only reach the air quality standard of world health organisation recommendations less than 1% city, meanwhile, polluting in the world 10 the most serious cities has 7 in China.On January 4th, 2014, national mitigation is done, Ministry of Civil Affairs includes the haze weather of health risk in natural the condition of a disaster in 2013 first and circulates a notice of.Visible haze has a strong impact on people's living environment, has affected the economic development of China.Therefore, how effectively alleviating haze is problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water tower type haze treating apparatus, can alleviate haze.
The present invention adopts following scheme to realize: a kind of water tower type haze treating apparatus, comprise steelframe tower body formula water tower, and it is characterized in that: on the tower body sidewall of described steelframe tower body formula water tower, be laid with screen pack; The inner side of described screen pack is provided with air-suction cover; Described air-suction cover has two symmetrical exhaust outlets, and described exhaust outlet is connected with the inlet end of an air exhauster separately through gas exhaust piping; The outlet side of described air exhauster is connected to a horn-like gas outlet; In the tower body of below, described horn-like gas outlet, broken line is placed with several water-soluble screen packs from top to down, described water-soluble screen pack is made up of screen pack and grid shape water guide pipeline, described grid shape water guide pipeline is arranged on screen pack, on this grid shape water guide pipeline, offers water seepage hole; The front end of this grid shape water guide pipeline is provided with a water inlet, and rear end is provided with a delivery port, and the water inlet of two neighbouring grid shape aqueducts is connected by conduit with delivery port; The below of the water-soluble screen pack of below is provided with a rhone, the arcuation bottom that the bottom of described rhone is epirelief; The discharge outlet of described rhone is connected with a drainpipe; On the cistern of described steelframe tower body formula water tower, be provided with a pedestal, in described pedestal, be provided with water pumper for extracting the water in water tower, air compressor machine, for the rechargeable battery of this device power supply and for controlling the control box of described air exhauster, water pumper, air compressor machine work, all sides of described cistern are provided with solar panels, and the output of described solar panels is described rechargeable battery charging through described control box; The water side of described water pumper is connected with the water inlet end of triple valve, and the first water side of described triple valve is connected with the water inlet of the water-soluble screen pack of the top through aqueduct; The second water side of described triple valve is connected to a gas-vapor mix chamber, and the outlet side of described air compressor machine is also connected to described gas-vapor mix chamber; On described pedestal, be provided with one by the motor-driven rotating disk being arranged in this pedestal, this motor is by described control box control, the added barrel type injection apparatus that is provided with of described rotating disk, this barrel type injection apparatus is by the height of its spout of hydraulic stem control and described pedestal; Described barrel type injection apparatus comprises stack shell, is arranged at the air blast of this stack shell rearward end and is laid in the fog-spray nozzle array of air blast front end; The water inlet end of described fog-spray nozzle array is connected with the water side in described gas-vapor mix chamber through flexible pipe.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described control box comprises CPU and is connected with this CPU solar charging/discharging management circuit, key circuit, air exhauster drive circuit, water pumper drive circuit, air compressor machine drive circuit and motor-drive circuit.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described CPU is also connected with for the memory of store historical data, for bluetooth module and the wireless communication module for telecommunication control of external equipment reading out data.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described wireless communication module is in order to the control instruction of receiving remote control centre, and this control instruction comprises sizes values and the control instruction of historical data passback instruction, heartbeat instruction, air PM2.5; Before carrying out communication, described remote control center and this wireless communication module must carry out authentication, after being verified, described CPU analysis and Control instruction type, if historical data passback instruction will send to described remote control center after the historical data formation packet in described memory; If heartbeat instruction is replied heartbeat message to described remote control center; If the sizes values of air PM2.5, described CPU is according to the work of air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine described in the sizes values control of the air PM2.5 receiving; If control instruction, described CPU is directly according to air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine work described in this control instruction control.
In an embodiment of the present invention, on described tower body, be also provided with camera, this camera absorbs the image information for the treatment of column periphery in order to obtain haze, and send to described CPU to process, to obtain the visibility of current environment, described CPU controls the work of described air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine according to visibility size.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described camera will obtain an image information not having in haze situation, and the building corner angle in image are served as a mark a little, stores; In follow-up monitor procedure, the photo that described CPU takes this camera also carries out gauge point and obtains, CPU divides the grade of haze weather according to the quantity of gauge point, and according to the work of air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine described in the hierarchical relationship control of setting.
In an embodiment of the present invention, comprise following mode of operation:
Pattern one: when described water tower type haze treating apparatus work, when air compressor machine work, water pumper is also started working, and the water of water pumper is switched to described gas-vapor mix chamber by described triple valve simultaneously, start the air blast of barrel type injection apparatus, and kept for first scheduled time;
Pattern two: described air blast quits work, starts described air exhauster and water pumper, and the water of water pumper is switched to described aqueduct by described triple valve simultaneously; And kept for second scheduled time;
Pattern three: pattern one and pattern two are carried out according to the time circulation of setting separately.
In an embodiment of the present invention, two described air exhausters are selective work, and it can be according to the degree of haze or remote control commands, move one or two in two to move simultaneously.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described barrel type injection apparatus is after air blast starts, the spout of described hydraulic stem control barrel type injection apparatus becomes a predetermined altitude then in this one scheduled time of height level's rotary-jet T1 with described pedestal, and then control spout and raise a preset distance, height after too high horizontally rotates and sprays a scheduled time T2 again, so circulation, until shower nozzle lifts to after maximum height, then turns back to minimum altitude and circulates.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described barrel type injection apparatus is after air blast starts, and the spout of described hydraulic stem control barrel type injection apparatus at the uniform velocity moves up and down, simultaneously first counterclockwise rear circulation rotating clockwise of this barrel type injection apparatus of described Electric Machine Control.
The present invention utilizes water tower, by absorbing airborne haze or atomized water spray, haze is carried out water-soluble, can effectively alleviate haze, device of the present invention can be by solar powered, not only can branch setting, also can arrange around city, simple in structure, maintenance cost is low, has good practical value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the water-soluble filter screen structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of water tower type haze treating apparatus, comprises steelframe tower body formula water tower 1, it is characterized in that: on tower body 2 sidewalls of described steelframe tower body formula water tower 1, be laid with screen pack 3; The inner side of described screen pack 3 is provided with air-suction cover 4; Screen pack 3 can avoid large object to be inhaled in air-suction cover 4; Described air-suction cover 4 has two symmetrical exhaust outlets, and described exhaust outlet is connected with the inlet end of an air exhauster 5 separately through gas exhaust piping; The outlet side of described air exhauster 5 is connected to a horn-like gas outlet 9; This horn-like gas outlet 9 can ensure that the large area of giving vent to anger of air exhauster spreads downwards; In the tower body of 9 belows, described horn-like gas outlet, broken line is placed with several water-soluble screen packs 6 from top to down, described water-soluble screen pack 6 is made up of screen pack 7 and grid shape water guide pipeline 8, described grid shape water guide pipeline 8 is arranged on screen pack 7, on this grid shape water guide pipeline 8, offers water seepage hole 10; The front end of this grid shape water guide pipeline is provided with a water inlet 11, and rear end is provided with a delivery port 12, and the water inlet of two neighbouring grid shape aqueducts is connected by conduit with delivery port; The below of the water-soluble screen pack 6 of below is provided with a rhone 13, the arcuation bottom 15 that the bottom of described rhone 13 is epirelief; The discharge outlet of described rhone 13 is connected with a drainpipe 14; As shown in Figure 2, the arcuation of epirelief bottom 28 can ensure the water that flows down from the water-soluble screen pack all side inflow drainpipes 14 from this bottom; On the cistern 33 of described steelframe tower body formula water tower 1, be provided with a pedestal 16, in described pedestal 16, be provided with water pumper 17 for extracting the water in water tower, air compressor machine 18, for the rechargeable battery 19 of this device power supply and for controlling the control box 20 of described air exhauster, water pumper, air compressor machine work, all sides of described cistern are provided with solar panels 34, and the output of described solar panels 34 charges for described rechargeable battery 19 through described control box 20; The water side of described water pumper 17 is connected with the water inlet end of triple valve 21, and the first water side of described triple valve 21 is connected with the water inlet 35 of the water-soluble screen pack 6 of the top through aqueduct 22; The second water side of described triple valve 21 is connected to a gas-vapor mix chamber 23, and the outlet side of described air compressor machine 18 is also connected to described gas-vapor mix chamber 23; On described pedestal 16, be provided with a rotating disk 25 being driven by the motor 24 being arranged in this pedestal, this motor 24 is controlled by described control box 20, the added barrel type injection apparatus 26 that is provided with of described rotating disk 25, this barrel type injection apparatus is controlled the height H of its spout 28 and described pedestal by a hydraulic stem 27; Described barrel type injection apparatus comprises stack shell 29, is arranged at the air blast 30 of this stack shell rearward end and is laid in the fog-spray nozzle array 31 of air blast front end; This jet array is towards described spout 28; The water inlet end of described fog-spray nozzle array is connected with the water side in described gas-vapor mix chamber through flexible pipe 32.Can carry out liquid mist depositing dust by barrel type injection apparatus ejection fog at haze weather, decompose the airborne granule density of desalination, will swim in airborne particulate pollutant and force rapidly and fall ground, reach the effect of Cress air, in addition, because this tower has certain altitude, and be mixed to form water smoke by gases at high pressure and water, greatly save water source, also increased spraying range and distance.
Water tower quantity of the present invention can arrange as required, and those water towers are branch setting, also can arrange around city, and branch setting can be for the environment of Yi Ge community, or a petty trade circle.Arranging around city can be to form a ring of encirclement, and large commercial location or city are enclosed in to the inside.If arrange around city, the distance between its adjacent towers is D, and the difference in height between adjacent towers is G, and wherein D, G are greater than 0 natural number, and they can be set as required, and the difference in height G between adjacent might not equate; Preferably, described G can be 10 meters, and D can be 30 ~ 100 meters, for example 50 meters, 60 meters etc.In addition, the height of this treating column and width can be set as required.
In order to realize better control, in the present embodiment, solar charging/discharging management circuit, key circuit, air exhauster drive circuit, water pumper drive circuit, air compressor machine drive circuit and motor-drive circuit that described control box comprises CPU and is connected with this CPU.In addition, described hydraulic stem 27 is driven and is controlled by the hydraulic stem drive circuit in described control box control, and this hydraulic stem drive circuit is connected with described CPU; The setting of key circuit, can allow attendant scene carry out man-machine interaction to this haze treating column.For log history service data and realize far distance controlled or with wireless instructions transmission or the transfer of data of handheld terminal, described CPU is also connected with for the memory of store historical data, for bluetooth module and the wireless communication module for telecommunication control of external equipment reading out data.
Preferably, described wireless communication module is in order to the control instruction of receiving remote control centre, and this control instruction comprises sizes values and the control instruction of historical data passback instruction, heartbeat instruction, air PM2.5; Before carrying out communication, described remote control center and this wireless communication module must carry out authentication, after being verified, described CPU analysis and Control instruction type, if historical data passback instruction will send to described remote control center after the historical data formation packet in described memory; If heartbeat instruction is replied heartbeat message to described remote control center; If the sizes values of air PM2.5, described CPU is according to work such as air exhauster, water pumper, air compressor machine, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and motors described in the sizes values control of the air PM2.5 receiving; If control instruction, described CPU is directly according to air exhauster, water pumper, motor, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine work described in this control instruction control.
In an embodiment of the present invention, on described tower body, be also provided with camera (meaning not shown in the figures), this camera absorbs the image information for the treatment of column periphery in order to obtain haze, and send to described CPU to process, to obtain the visibility of current environment, described CPU controls the work of described air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine according to visibility size.In use, described camera will obtain an image information not having in haze situation, and the building corner angle in image are served as a mark a little, stores; In follow-up monitor procedure, the photo that described CPU takes this camera also carries out gauge point and obtains, described CPU compares the gauge point of the current gauge point obtaining and storage, and the grade of dividing haze weather according to the quantity of the minimizing of gauge point, finally according to the work of air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine described in the hierarchical relationship control of setting.
It is worth mentioning that, device of the present invention can comprise following mode of operation:
Pattern one: when described water tower type haze treating apparatus work, when air compressor machine work, water pumper is also started working, and the water of water pumper is switched to described gas-vapor mix chamber by described triple valve simultaneously, start the air blast of barrel type injection apparatus, and kept for first scheduled time;
Pattern two: described air blast quits work, starts described air exhauster and water pumper, and the water of water pumper is switched to described aqueduct by described triple valve simultaneously; And kept for second scheduled time;
Pattern three: pattern one and pattern two are carried out according to the time circulation of setting separately.
In an embodiment of the present invention, two described air exhausters are selective work, and it can be according to the degree of haze or remote control commands, move one or two in two to move simultaneously.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described barrel type injection apparatus is after air blast starts, the spout of described hydraulic stem control barrel type injection apparatus becomes a predetermined altitude then in this one scheduled time of height level's rotary-jet T1 with described pedestal, and then control spout and raise a preset distance, height after too high horizontally rotates and sprays a scheduled time T2 again, so circulation, until shower nozzle lifts to after maximum height, then turns back to minimum altitude and circulates.Wherein, T1, T2 also can be according to user's the settings that needs, and preferably T1, T2 can be 10S.
It is all right, and at described barrel type injection apparatus, after air blast starts, the spout of described hydraulic stem control barrel type injection apparatus at the uniform velocity moves up and down, simultaneously first counterclockwise rear circulation rotating clockwise of this barrel type injection apparatus of described Electric Machine Control.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.