Alleviate the method for city haze
Technical field
The present invention relates to haze processing technology field, particularly a kind of method alleviating city haze.
Background technology
Haze is the portmanteau word of mist and haze.Haze is common in city.Mist is incorporated to haze and carries out early-warning and predicting as diastrous weather phenomenon together by the many areas of China, is referred to as " haze weather ".Haze is the interactional result of specific weather condition and mankind's activity.The economy of high density population and social activities will inevitably discharge a large amount of fine particle, once discharge exceedes atmospheric air circulation ability and carrying degree, fine particle concentration, by continued accumulation, if now affected by quiet steady weather etc., very easily occurs wide range of haze.2013, " haze " became annual keyword.In the January of this year, 4 times haze process shrouds 30 provinces (district, city), and in Beijing, only having 5 days is not haze sky.Have report display, in 500 cities of Largest In China, only reach the air quality standard of world health organisation recommendations less than the city of 1%, meanwhile, polluting 10 the most serious cities in the world has 7 in China.On January 4th, 2014, national mitigation is done, the haze weather of health risk is included in natural the condition of a disaster in 2013 and circulated a notice of by Ministry of Civil Affairs first.Visible haze has a strong impact on the living environment of people, have impact on the economic development of China.Therefore, how effectively alleviating haze is problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method alleviating city haze, can haze be alleviated.
The present invention adopts following scheme to realize: a kind of method alleviating city haze, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step S01: build a water source;
Step S02: build the steelframe tower body that is highly not less than 15 meters above described water source;
Step S03: one air exhauster is set in described steelframe tower body upper end;
Step S04: one horn-like air entry is set at the air intake vent of air exhauster;
Step S05: several water-soluble screen packs that broken line arrangement is set in the steelframe tower body below described air exhauster from top to down, described water-soluble screen pack is made up of screen pack and grid shape water guide pipeline, described grid shape water guide pipeline is arranged on screen pack, this grid shape water guide pipeline offers water seepage hole, the front end of this grid shape water guide pipeline is provided with a water inlet, rear end is provided with a delivery port, and the water inlet of two neighbouring grid shape aqueducts and delivery port are by tubes connection; The delivery port of the water-soluble screen pack of bottom is arranged with a rhone, and the discharge outlet of described rhone is connected with a drainpipe;
Step S06 a: dividing plate is provided, two spaces are divided into by the steelframe tower body below water-soluble screen pack, first space is as exhaust outlet, being provided with a gripper shoe in second space, described gripper shoe being provided with water pumper, air compressor machine, the rechargeable battery of powering for base station and the control box for controlling described air exhauster, water pumper, air compressor machine work;
Step S07: provide a triple valve, is connected the water side of the water inlet end of triple valve with described water pumper, is connected the first water side of described triple valve through the water inlet of aqueduct with the water-soluble screen pack of the top; Second water side of described triple valve is connected to a gas-vapor mix chamber, the outlet side of described air compressor machine is also connected to described gas-vapor mix chamber, the outlet in described gas-vapor mix chamber is connected with the water inlet end of described sparge pipe;
Step S08: solar panels are set on described steelframe tower body, the output of these solar panels is connected with described rechargeable battery through described control box;
Step S09: after described rechargeable battery charging, start described air exhauster and water pumper, by described triple valve, the water of water pumper is switched to described aqueduct simultaneously, and kept for one first scheduled time;
Step S10: stop described air exhauster, starts described air compressor machine, by described triple valve, the water of water pumper is switched to described gas-vapor mix chamber simultaneously; And kept for one second scheduled time;
Step S11: after repeating step S09 and step S10 several times, shuts down.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described water source comprises river course, artificial water channel, supply channel or cistern.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described water source is an artificial water channel; In described step S02, this artificial water channel is built several steelframe tower bodies, and the distance between adjacent steelframe tower body is D, the difference in height between adjacent steelframe tower body is H, wherein D, H be greater than 0 natural number.
In an embodiment of the present invention, solar charging/discharging management circuit, key circuit, air exhauster drive circuit, water pumper drive circuit, air compressor machine drive circuit that described control box comprises CPU and is connected with this CPU.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described CPU is also connected with for the memory of store historical data, the bluetooth module reading data for external equipment and a wireless communication module controlled for telecommunication.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described wireless communication module is in order to receive the control instruction of remote control center, and this control instruction comprises historical data passback instruction, heartbeat instruction, the sizes values of air PM2.5 and control instruction; Authentication must be carried out before described remote control center and this wireless communication module carry out communication, after being verified, described CPU analysis and Control instruction type, if historical data passback instruction, then send to described remote control center after the historical data in described memory being formed packet; If heartbeat instruction, then reply heartbeat message to described remote control center; If the sizes values of air PM2.5, described CPU then controls the work of described air exhauster, water pumper and air compressor machine according to the sizes values of the air PM2.5 received; If control instruction, then described CPU directly controls described air exhauster, water pumper and air compressor machine work according to this control instruction.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described tower body is also provided with camera, this camera absorbs the image information for the treatment of column periphery in order to obtain haze, and send to described CPU process, to obtain the visibility of current environment, described CPU controls the work of described air exhauster, water pumper and air compressor machine according to visibility size.
In an embodiment of the present invention, before described step S09; Described camera to obtain one there is no haze situation under image information, and using the building corner angle in image as gauge point, to store; In follow-up monitor procedure, described CPU also carries out gauge point acquisition to the photo that this camera is taken, the gauge point of current acquisition and the gauge point of storage are compared by described CPU, and the grade of haze weather is divided according to the quantity of the minimizing of gauge point, the work of described air exhauster, water pumper and air compressor machine is finally controlled according to the hierarchical relationship of setting.
In an embodiment of the present invention, be build the water source that is surrounded a living area in described step S01.
The present invention is with the form of base station, by the haze in absorption air or atomized water spray, haze is carried out water-soluble, effectively can alleviate haze, base station of the present invention is by solar powered, not only can branch arrange, also can arrange around city, structure is simple, maintenance cost is low, has good practical value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation formed according to the inventive method.
Fig. 3 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the water-soluble filter screen structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of method alleviating city haze, and it comprises the following steps:
Step S01: build a water source 1;
Step S02: build the steelframe tower body 3 that is highly not less than 15 meters above described water source;
Step S03: one air exhauster 5 is set in described steelframe tower body 3 upper end;
Step S04: one horn-like air entry 4 is set at the air intake vent of air exhauster, (in figure, haze absorbs treating column 2 and comprises steelframe tower body, air exhauster and horn-like air entry);
Step S05: several water-soluble screen packs 6 that broken line arrangement is set in the steelframe tower body below described air exhauster from top to down, described water-soluble screen pack is made up of screen pack 7 and grid shape aqueduct 8 tunnel, described grid shape aqueduct 8 tunnel is arranged on screen pack 7, this grid shape water guide pipeline 8 offers water seepage hole 10, the front end of this grid shape water guide pipeline 8 is provided with a water inlet 11, rear end is provided with a delivery port 12, and the water inlet of two neighbouring grid shape aqueducts and delivery port are by tubes connection; The delivery port of the water-soluble screen pack of bottom is arranged with a rhone 13, and the discharge outlet of described rhone 13 is connected with a drainpipe 14;
Step S06 a: dividing plate 28 is provided, two spaces are divided into by the steelframe tower body below water-soluble screen pack, first space 18 is as exhaust outlet, be provided with a gripper shoe 20 in second space 19, described gripper shoe 20 is provided with the water pumper 21 for extracting the water in described water source 1, air compressor machine 22, the rechargeable battery 23 of powering for base station and for control described air exhauster, water pumper, air compressor machine work control box 24(figure in 9 be water pumper water inlet pipe);
Step S07: provide a triple valve 25, is connected the water side of the water inlet end of triple valve 25 with described water pumper, is connected the first water side of described triple valve through the water inlet of aqueduct 26 with the water-soluble screen pack of the top; Second water side of described triple valve is connected to a gas-vapor mix chamber 27, the outlet side of described air compressor machine is also connected to described gas-vapor mix chamber, the water inlet end of the outlet in described gas-vapor mix chamber with described sparge pipe 16 is connected;
Step S08: arrange solar panels 15 on described steelframe tower body, is connected the output of these solar panels with described rechargeable battery 23 through described control box 24;
Step S09: after described rechargeable battery charging, start described air exhauster and water pumper, by described triple valve, the water of water pumper is switched to described aqueduct simultaneously, and kept for one first scheduled time;
Step S10: stop described air exhauster, starts described air compressor machine, by described triple valve, the water of water pumper is switched to described gas-vapor mix chamber simultaneously; And kept for one second scheduled time;
Step S11: after repeating step S09 and step S10 several times, shuts down.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described water source comprises river course, artificial water channel, supply channel or cistern.This water source can arrange separately a steelframe tower body, also can arrange several, namely branch is arranged, and also can arrange around city, and branch is arranged can for the environment of a community, or a petty trade circle.Arranging around city can be formation ring of encirclement, large commercial location or city is enclosed in the inside.Preferably, in the present embodiment, described water source is an artificial water channel; In described step S02, this artificial water channel is built several steelframe tower bodies, and the distance between adjacent steelframe tower body is D, the difference in height between adjacent steelframe tower body is H, wherein D, H be greater than 0 natural number.They can set as required, and the height difference H between adjacent might not be equal; Preferably, described H can be 10 meters, and D can be 30 ~ 100 meters, such as 50 meters, 60 meters etc.In addition, the height of this treating column and width can set as required.In order to reach better spray effect, in the present embodiment, refer to Fig. 2, the shower nozzle on described neighbouring sparge pipe, the position is up and down that mutual dislocation is arranged; Fog can be sprayed by shower nozzle in haze weather to carry out liquid mist depositing dust, decompose the granule density of desalinating in air, floating aerial particulate pollutant forced rapidly and falls ground, reach the effect of Cress air, in addition, because this tower has certain altitude, and be mixed to form water smoke by gases at high pressure and water, greatly save water source, too increase spraying range and distance.
In order to realize better control, in the present embodiment, in an embodiment of the present invention, solar charging/discharging management circuit, key circuit, air exhauster drive circuit, water pumper drive circuit, air compressor machine drive circuit that described control box comprises CPU and is connected with this CPU.The setting of key circuit, can allow attendant scene carry out man-machine interaction to this haze treating column.Described CPU is also connected with for the memory of store historical data, the bluetooth module reading data for external equipment and a wireless communication module controlled for telecommunication.
Preferably, in the method for the present embodiment, arranging wireless communication module is the control instruction receiving remote control center, and this control instruction comprises historical data passback instruction, heartbeat instruction, the sizes values of air PM2.5 and control instruction; Authentication must be carried out before described remote control center and this wireless communication module carry out communication, after being verified, described CPU analysis and Control instruction type, if historical data passback instruction, then send to described remote control center after the historical data in described memory being formed packet; If heartbeat instruction, then reply heartbeat message to described remote control center; If the sizes values of air PM2.5, described CPU then controls the work of described air exhauster, water pumper and air compressor machine according to the sizes values of the air PM2.5 received; If control instruction, then described CPU directly controls described air exhauster, water pumper and air compressor machine work according to this control instruction.Above-mentioned is in the inventive method, by several control modes of Long-distance Control.
It is worth mentioning that, in an embodiment of the present invention, described tower body is also provided with camera (meaning not shown in the figures), this camera absorbs the image information for the treatment of column periphery in order to obtain haze, and send to described CPU process, to obtain the visibility of current environment, described CPU controls the work of described air exhauster, water pumper and air compressor machine according to visibility size.Preferably, before described step S09; Described camera to obtain one there is no haze situation under image information, and using the building corner angle in image as gauge point, to store; In follow-up monitor procedure, described CPU also carries out gauge point acquisition to the photo that this camera is taken, the gauge point of current acquisition and the gauge point of storage are compared by described CPU, and the grade of haze weather is divided according to the quantity of the minimizing of gauge point, the work of described air exhauster, water pumper and air compressor machine is finally controlled according to the hierarchical relationship of setting.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.