Water tower type haze treating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to haze processing technology field, particularly a kind of water tower type haze treating apparatus.
Background technology
Haze is the portmanteau word of mist and haze.Haze is common in city.Mist is incorporated to haze and carries out early-warning and predicting as diastrous weather phenomenon together by the many areas of China, is referred to as " haze weather ".Haze is the interactional result of specific weather condition and mankind's activity.The economy of high density population and social activities will inevitably discharge a large amount of fine particle, once discharge exceedes atmospheric air circulation ability and carrying degree, fine particle concentration, by continued accumulation, if now affected by quiet steady weather etc., very easily occurs wide range of haze.2013, " haze " became annual keyword.In the January of this year, 4 times haze process shrouds 30 provinces (district, city), and in Beijing, only having 5 days is not haze sky.Have report display, in 500 cities of Largest In China, only reach the air quality standard of world health organisation recommendations less than the city of 1%, meanwhile, polluting 10 the most serious cities in the world has 7 in China.On January 4th, 2014, national mitigation is done, the haze weather of health risk is included in natural the condition of a disaster in 2013 and circulated a notice of by Ministry of Civil Affairs first.Visible haze has a strong impact on the living environment of people, have impact on the economic development of China.Therefore, how effectively alleviating haze is problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water tower type haze treating apparatus, can haze be alleviated.
The present invention adopts following scheme to realize: a kind of water tower type haze treating apparatus, comprises steelframe tower body formula water tower, it is characterized in that: the tower body sidewall of described steelframe tower body formula water tower is laid with screen pack; The inner side of described screen pack is provided with air-suction cover; Described air-suction cover has two symmetrical exhaust outlets, and described exhaust outlet is connected with the inlet end of an air exhauster separately through gas exhaust piping; The outlet side of described air exhauster is connected to a horn-like gas outlet; In tower body below described horn-like gas outlet, broken line is placed with several water-soluble screen packs from top to down, described water-soluble screen pack is made up of screen pack and grid shape water guide pipeline, described grid shape water guide pipeline is arranged on screen pack, and this grid shape water guide pipeline offers water seepage hole; The front end of this grid shape water guide pipeline is provided with a water inlet, and rear end is provided with a delivery port, and the water inlet of two neighbouring grid shape aqueducts and delivery port are by tubes connection; The below of the water-soluble screen pack of bottom is provided with a rhone, and the bottom of described rhone is the curved bottom of epirelief; The discharge outlet of described rhone is connected with a drainpipe; The cistern of described steelframe tower body formula water tower is provided with a pedestal, the water pumper for extracting the water in water tower, air compressor machine, the rechargeable battery of powering for this device and the control box for controlling described air exhauster, water pumper, air compressor machine work is provided with in described pedestal, all sides of described cistern are provided with solar panels, and the output of described solar panels is the charging of described rechargeable battery through described control box; The water side of described water pumper is connected with the water inlet end of triple valve, and the first water side of described triple valve is connected through the water inlet of aqueduct with the water-soluble screen pack of the top; Second water side of described triple valve is connected to a gas-vapor mix chamber, and the outlet side of described air compressor machine is also connected to described gas-vapor mix chamber; Described pedestal is provided with one by the motor-driven rotating disk be arranged in this pedestal, this motor is controlled by described control box, described rotating disk is added is provided with a barrel type injection apparatus, and this barrel type injection apparatus is controlled the height of its spout and described pedestal by a hydraulic stem; Described barrel type injection apparatus comprises stack shell, is arranged at the air blast of this stack shell rearward end and is laid in the fog-spray nozzle array of air blast front end; The water inlet end of described fog-spray nozzle array is connected through the water side of flexible pipe with described gas-vapor mix chamber.
In an embodiment of the present invention, solar charging/discharging management circuit, key circuit, air exhauster drive circuit, water pumper drive circuit, air compressor machine drive circuit and motor-drive circuit that described control box comprises CPU and is connected with this CPU.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described CPU is also connected with for the memory of store historical data, the bluetooth module reading data for external equipment and a wireless communication module controlled for telecommunication.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described wireless communication module is in order to receive the control instruction of remote control center, and this control instruction comprises historical data passback instruction, heartbeat instruction, the sizes values of air PM2.5 and control instruction; Authentication must be carried out before described remote control center and this wireless communication module carry out communication, after being verified, described CPU analysis and Control instruction type, if historical data passback instruction, then send to described remote control center after the historical data in described memory being formed packet; If heartbeat instruction, then reply heartbeat message to described remote control center; If the sizes values of air PM2.5, described CPU then controls the work of described air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine according to the sizes values of the air PM2.5 received; If control instruction, then described CPU directly controls described air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine work according to this control instruction.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described tower body is also provided with camera, this camera absorbs the image information for the treatment of column periphery in order to obtain haze, and send to described CPU process, to obtain the visibility of current environment, described CPU controls the work of described air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine according to visibility size.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described camera to obtain one there is no haze situation under image information, and using the building corner angle in image as gauge point, to store; In follow-up monitor procedure, described CPU also carries out gauge point acquisition to the photo that this camera is taken, CPU then divides the grade of haze weather according to the quantity of gauge point, and controls the work of described air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine according to the hierarchical relationship of setting.
In an embodiment of the present invention, following mode of operation is comprised:
Pattern one: during described water tower type haze treating apparatus work, during air compressor machine work, water pumper is also started working, and the water of water pumper is switched to described gas-vapor mix chamber by described triple valve simultaneously, start the air blast of barrel type injection apparatus, and kept for first scheduled time;
Pattern two: described air blast quits work, starts described air exhauster and water pumper, and the water of water pumper is switched to described aqueduct by described triple valve simultaneously; And kept for second scheduled time;
Pattern three: pattern one and pattern two are performed according to the time circulation of setting separately.
In an embodiment of the present invention, two described air exhausters are selective work, and namely it according to the degree of haze or remote control commands, can run one or two in two and run simultaneously.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described barrel type injection apparatus is after air blast starts, the spout that described hydraulic stem controls barrel type injection apparatus becomes a predetermined altitude then in this height level's rotary-jet one scheduled time T1 with described pedestal, and then control spout and raise a preset distance, height again after too high carries out horizontally rotating injection one scheduled time T2, circulation like this, until after shower nozzle lifts to maximum height, then turns back to minimum altitude and circulates.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described barrel type injection apparatus is after air blast startup, and the spout that described hydraulic stem controls barrel type injection apparatus at the uniform velocity moves up and down, and the first rear right-hand circular counterclockwise of this barrel type injection apparatus of described Electric Machine Control rotates simultaneously.
The present invention utilizes water tower, by the haze in absorption air or atomized water spray, haze is carried out water-soluble, effectively can alleviate haze, device of the present invention is by solar powered, not only can branch arrange, also can arrange around city, structure is simple, maintenance cost is low, has good practical value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the water-soluble filter screen structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of water tower type haze treating apparatus, comprises steelframe tower body formula water tower 1, it is characterized in that: tower body 2 sidewall of described steelframe tower body formula water tower 1 is laid with screen pack 3; The inner side of described screen pack 3 is provided with air-suction cover 4; Screen pack 3 can avoid large object to be inhaled in air-suction cover 4; Described air-suction cover 4 has two symmetrical exhaust outlets, and described exhaust outlet is connected with the inlet end of an air exhauster 5 separately through gas exhaust piping; The outlet side of described air exhauster 5 is connected to a horn-like gas outlet 9; This horn-like gas outlet 9 can ensure that the large area of giving vent to anger of air exhauster spreads downwards; In tower body below described horn-like gas outlet 9, broken line is placed with several water-soluble screen packs 6 from top to down, described water-soluble screen pack 6 is made up of screen pack 7 and grid shape water guide pipeline 8, described grid shape water guide pipeline 8 is arranged on screen pack 7, and this grid shape water guide pipeline 8 offers water seepage hole 10; The front end of this grid shape water guide pipeline is provided with a water inlet 11, and rear end is provided with a delivery port 12, and the water inlet of two neighbouring grid shape aqueducts and delivery port are by tubes connection; The below of the water-soluble screen pack 6 of bottom is provided with a rhone 13, and the bottom of described rhone 13 is the curved bottom 15 of epirelief; The discharge outlet of described rhone 13 is connected with a drainpipe 14; As shown in Figure 2, the curved bottom 28 of epirelief can ensure that the water flowed down from water-soluble screen pack is from all side inflow drainpipes 14 bottom this; The cistern 33 of described steelframe tower body formula water tower 1 is provided with a pedestal 16, the water pumper 17 for extracting the water in water tower, air compressor machine 18, the rechargeable battery 19 of powering for this device and the control box 20 for controlling described air exhauster, water pumper, air compressor machine work is provided with in described pedestal 16, all sides of described cistern are provided with solar panels 34, and the output of described solar panels 34 charges for described rechargeable battery 19 through described control box 20; The water side of described water pumper 17 is connected with the water inlet end of triple valve 21, and the first water side of described triple valve 21 is connected through the water inlet 35 of aqueduct 22 with the water-soluble screen pack 6 of the top; Second water side of described triple valve 21 is connected to a gas-vapor mix chamber 23, and the outlet side of described air compressor machine 18 is also connected to described gas-vapor mix chamber 23; Described pedestal 16 is provided with a rotating disk 25 driven by the motor 24 be arranged in this pedestal, this motor 24 is controlled by described control box 20, described rotating disk 25 is added is provided with a barrel type injection apparatus 26, and this barrel type injection apparatus controls the height H of its spout 28 and described pedestal by a hydraulic stem 27; Described barrel type injection apparatus comprises stack shell 29, is arranged at the air blast 30 of this stack shell rearward end and is laid in the fog-spray nozzle array 31 of air blast front end; This jet array is towards described spout 28; The water inlet end of described fog-spray nozzle array is connected through the water side of flexible pipe 32 with described gas-vapor mix chamber.Liquid mist depositing dust can be carried out by barrel type injection apparatus ejection fog in haze weather, decompose the granule density of desalinating in air, floating aerial particulate pollutant be forced rapidly and falls ground, reach the effect of Cress air, in addition, because this tower has certain altitude, and be mixed to form water smoke by gases at high pressure and water, greatly save water source, too increase spraying range and distance.
Water tower quantity of the present invention can be arranged as required, and those water towers and branch are arranged, and also can arrange around city, and branch is arranged can for the environment of a community, or a petty trade circle.Arranging around city can be formation ring of encirclement, large commercial location or city is enclosed in the inside.If around city arrange, the distance between its adjacent towers is D, and the difference in height between adjacent towers is G, wherein D, G be greater than 0 natural number, they can set as required, and the difference in height G between adjacent might not be equal; Preferably, described G can be 10 meters, and D can be 30 ~ 100 meters, such as 50 meters, 60 meters etc.In addition, the height of this treating column and width can set as required.
In order to realize better control, in the present embodiment, solar charging/discharging management circuit, key circuit, air exhauster drive circuit, water pumper drive circuit, air compressor machine drive circuit and motor-drive circuit that described control box comprises CPU and is connected with this CPU.In addition, the hydraulic stem drive circuit drived control in described hydraulic stem 27 is controlled by described control box, this hydraulic stem drive circuit is connected with described CPU; The setting of key circuit, can allow attendant scene carry out man-machine interaction to this haze treating column.In order to log history service data and realize far distance controlled or to transmit with the wireless instructions of handheld terminal or data are transmitted, described CPU is also connected with for the memory of store historical data, the bluetooth module reading data for external equipment and a wireless communication module controlled for telecommunication.
Preferably, described wireless communication module is in order to receive the control instruction of remote control center, and this control instruction comprises historical data passback instruction, heartbeat instruction, the sizes values of air PM2.5 and control instruction; Authentication must be carried out before described remote control center and this wireless communication module carry out communication, after being verified, described CPU analysis and Control instruction type, if historical data passback instruction, then send to described remote control center after the historical data in described memory being formed packet; If heartbeat instruction, then reply heartbeat message to described remote control center; If the sizes values of air PM2.5, described CPU then controls the work such as described air exhauster, water pumper, air compressor machine, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and motor according to the sizes values of the air PM2.5 received; If control instruction, then described CPU directly controls described air exhauster, water pumper, motor, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine work according to this control instruction.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described tower body is also provided with camera (meaning not shown in the figures), this camera absorbs the image information for the treatment of column periphery in order to obtain haze, and send to described CPU process, to obtain the visibility of current environment, described CPU controls the work of described air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine according to visibility size.In use, described camera to obtain one there is no haze situation under image information, and using the building corner angle in image as gauge point, to store; In follow-up monitor procedure, described CPU also carries out gauge point acquisition to the photo that this camera is taken, the gauge point of current acquisition and the gauge point of storage are compared by described CPU, and the grade of haze weather is divided according to the quantity of the minimizing of gauge point, the work of described air exhauster, water pumper, motor, barrel type injection apparatus and air compressor machine is finally controlled according to the hierarchical relationship of setting.
It is worth mentioning that, device of the present invention can comprise following mode of operation:
Pattern one: during described water tower type haze treating apparatus work, during air compressor machine work, water pumper is also started working, and the water of water pumper is switched to described gas-vapor mix chamber by described triple valve simultaneously, start the air blast of barrel type injection apparatus, and kept for first scheduled time;
Pattern two: described air blast quits work, starts described air exhauster and water pumper, and the water of water pumper is switched to described aqueduct by described triple valve simultaneously; And kept for second scheduled time;
Pattern three: pattern one and pattern two are performed according to the time circulation of setting separately.
In an embodiment of the present invention, two described air exhausters are selective work, and namely it according to the degree of haze or remote control commands, can run one or two in two and run simultaneously.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described barrel type injection apparatus is after air blast starts, the spout that described hydraulic stem controls barrel type injection apparatus becomes a predetermined altitude then in this height level's rotary-jet one scheduled time T1 with described pedestal, and then control spout and raise a preset distance, height again after too high carries out horizontally rotating injection one scheduled time T2, circulation like this, until after shower nozzle lifts to maximum height, then turns back to minimum altitude and circulates.Wherein, T1, T2 also can according to user need setting, preferably T1, T2 can be 10S.
It is all right, and at described barrel type injection apparatus after air blast startup, the spout that described hydraulic stem controls barrel type injection apparatus at the uniform velocity moves up and down, and the first rear right-hand circular counterclockwise of this barrel type injection apparatus of described Electric Machine Control rotates simultaneously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.