CN108770813A - A kind of solar energy sprinkling agricultural device - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy sprinkling agricultural device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770813A CN108770813A CN201810323438.1A CN201810323438A CN108770813A CN 108770813 A CN108770813 A CN 108770813A CN 201810323438 A CN201810323438 A CN 201810323438A CN 108770813 A CN108770813 A CN 108770813A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frequency modulation
- wind
- force
- sprinkling
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/006—Mounting of the nozzles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy to spray agricultural device, its structure includes device pedestal, shifting roller, liquid reserve tank, solar panel, liquid-transport pipe-line, wind-force auxiliary flusher, supporting hinges frame, intermittent electrical retractor, device pedestal is in rectangular configuration, shifting roller is set to four ends below device pedestal and is flexibly connected by wheel shaft, and liquid reserve tank is set to device pedestal upper surface rear and is fixedly connected by electric welding.The present invention assists flusher by being equipped with wind-force; the variation of controllable spraying cylinder angle and the size variation for assisting wind-force; under the premise of protecting crops; realize large range of sprinkling; i.e. when spraying cylinder is in tilting down; corresponding wind-force is smaller; it prevents wind-force from crossing senior general crops and blows down or cause its crab rooting; when spraying cylinder in tilting upwards; corresponding wind-force is larger, realizes longer-distance sprinkling, effectively enhances the practical performance of solar energy sprinkling agricultural device; its working efficiency is improved, while protecting crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of solar energy sprinkling agricultural device, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Agricultural machinery refers to Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production
Various machineries used in the process.Agricultural machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind
It plants and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery
With farm transportation machinery etc..
But the solar energy of the prior art sprinkling agricultural device its do not have wind-force miscellaneous function, cause sprinkling distance by
Limit, working efficiency are relatively low.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of solar energy to spray agricultural device, to solve
It does not have wind-force miscellaneous function to the solar energy sprinkling agricultural device of the prior art, causes the distance of sprinkling limited, work effect
The lower defect of rate.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of solar energy sprinkling agricultural
Device, structure include device pedestal, shifting roller, liquid reserve tank, solar panel, liquid-transport pipe-line, wind-force auxiliary sprinkling dress
It sets, supporting hinges frame, intermittent electrical retractor, described device pedestal is in rectangular configuration, and the shifting roller is set to dress
It four ends and is flexibly connected by wheel shaft below bottom set seat, the liquid reserve tank is set to device pedestal upper surface rear and solid by being welded
Fixed connection, the solar panel are obliquely set to above liquid reserve tank, inside described liquid-transport pipe-line one end and liquid reserve tank
Booster pump perforation connection, the liquid-transport pipe-line other end are connected with wind-force auxiliary flusher perforation, the wind-force auxiliary sprinkling
Device is set in front of device pedestal upper surface and is electrically connected with solar panel, and the supporting hinges are set up in wind-force auxiliary spray
It spills device back lower place both sides and the upper end is connect with wind-force auxiliary flusher by articulate, supporting hinges frame lower end
With device pedestal upper surface by being welded vertical connection, before the intermittent electrical retractor is set to wind-force auxiliary flusher
Lower section and the upper end are connect with wind-force auxiliary flusher by articulate, the intermittent electrical retractor lower end and dress
It sets base upper surface to connect by screws, the intermittent electrical retractor is sprayed with solar panel, wind-force auxiliary
Device electrical connection is spilt, the wind-force assists flusher by device main structure, electromagnetic induction transmission mechanism, fm mechanism, frequency conversion
Speed regulating motor, power drive mechanism, wind-force generating mechanism, atomized spray mechanism composition, described device main structure are steel structure,
The electromagnetic induction transmission mechanism is set to inside device main structure and is electrically connected with intermittent electrical retractor, the frequency modulation machine
Structure is set to inside device main structure and is intertwined and connected by traction rope with electromagnetic induction transmission mechanism, the fm mechanism and frequency conversion
Speed regulating motor is electrically connected, and the power drive mechanism is set to above frequency control motor and is flexibly connected by engaging, the wind
Power generating mechanism is set to inside device main structure and is flexibly connected by gear teeth meshing with power drive mechanism, the atomized spray
Mechanism is set in front of wind-force generating mechanism and is connected by liquid-transport pipe-line and liquid reserve tank perforation.
Further, described device main structure is made of sprinkling cylinder, motor housing, frequency modulation cabinet, air inlet, sprinkling mouth,
The sprinkling cylinder is cylindrical structure, and the motor housing is set to the sprinkling cylinder back lower place and is connected by electric welding, the tune
Frequency cabinet is on spraying among cylinder interior and being fitted and connected by welding mask and face, the air inlet is set to before sprinkling cylinder
Side and with sprinkling cylinder be in integrated molding structure, the sprinkling mouth be set to sprinkling cylinder in front of and with sprinkling cylinder be in it is integrated
Molding structure.
Further, the electromagnetic induction transmission mechanism by electromagnet, armature block, elevating lever, locating part, the first spring,
Welding base, push-pull rod, sliding part, sliding rail composition, the electromagnet be set to the frequency modulation cabinet inside lower right corner and with it is intermittent
Electrical retractor is electrically connected, and the armature block is set to above electromagnet and is connected with the lower end of elevating lever, the elevating lever
Upper end be connected through locating part with one end of the first spring, the other end and welding base are connected by electric welding,
The welding base is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of frequency modulation cabinet by electric welding, and the upper end of described push-pull rod one end and elevating lever passes through hinge
Chain is flexibly connected, and the other end of the push-pull rod is connect with sliding part by articulate, and the sliding part is embedded in sliding rail
Internal and be slidably connected, the sliding part is intertwined and connected by traction rope and fm mechanism, the sliding rail and frequency modulation cabinet
Upper inner wall is fitted and connected by welding mask and face.
Further, the fm mechanism is by traction rope, fixed pulley, spur gear, tooth rest, rack, frequency modulation saddle, slide bar
Frame, second spring, frequency modulation needle, frequency modulation seat, frequency modulation resistor stripe composition, described traction rope one end is intertwined and connected with sliding part, described
In being connected counterclockwise around the wheel bearing wrapped anti-clockwise of fixed pulley and spur gear, the spur gear passes through the other end of traction rope
Tooth rest and frequency modulation machine chamber interior wall vertical welding, the rack are set to below spur gear and are flexibly connected by gear teeth meshing, institute
Frequency modulation saddle is stated set on sliding rod frame outer surface and is gap-matched, frequency modulation saddle top is welded by link and rack
It connects, the sliding rod frame is set to the frequency modulation seat second spring and is set to frequency modulation saddle right side side and is connected by electric welding, institute
Frequency modulation needle is stated below frequency modulation saddle and perpendicular shape is fixedly connected, the frequency modulation needle insertion frequency modulation seat inside and frequency modulation resistance
Item engagement connection, the frequency modulation resistor stripe are set to inside frequency modulation seat and are electrically connected with frequency control motor.
Further, the frequency control motor by two conducting wires respectively with the left end of frequency modulation resistor stripe and frequency modulation saddle
Electrical connection, when the frequency modulation saddle slides to the left, the resistance in frequency modulation resistor stripe access frequency control motor circuit becomes smaller, described
The frequency of frequency control motor becomes larger, and the rotary speed of the frequency control motor becomes faster.
Further, the power drive mechanism is by drive shaft, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, rotary shaft, fixation
Part, driving gear composition, the drive shaft is in a vertical shape to be set to frequency control motor top and its lower end insertion frequency control electricity
Machine central engagement is flexibly connected, and first bevel gear is set to drive shaft upper end, the upper end of the drive shaft and the first bevel gear
Centrally through electric welding vertical connection, second bevel gear is set to the first bevel gear upper right side and is lived by gear teeth meshing for lower surface
Dynamic connection, the rotary shaft left end and the second bevel gear are by electric welding vertical connection, and the right end of the rotary shaft is through fixation
Part and driving gear centrally through electric welding vertical connection, the driving gear is set to the top of wind-force generating mechanism and passes through wheel
Tooth engagement is flexibly connected.
Further, the wind-force generating mechanism is rotated by main body, adjusting engine base, frames, driven gear, center
Axis, wind-force generate blade composition, and the adjusting engine base is set to below main body and is connected by screws, the frames
Set on adjusting below engine base and be connected by being welded perpendicular shape, the driven gear be set to main body centre position and with master
Moving gear is flexibly connected by gear teeth meshing, inside described centre rotational axis one end insertion main body and through in driven gear
The heart is fixedly connected by electric welding, the centre rotational axis other end and wind-force generate blade centrally through electric welding vertical connection,
The wind-force generates blade and is located at atomized spray mechanism rear.
Further, the atomized spray mechanism is made of atomizer, spray nozzle, water inlet, and the atomizer is straight-bar
The shape structure and sprinkling mouth in a vertical shape that is set to is inboard, the spray nozzle is uniformly equidistantly set to atomizer outer surface and is passed through by screw thread
Lead to and connect, towards the direction of sprinkling mouth, the water inlet is set to above atomizer and is penetrated through with liquid-transport pipe-line to be connected the spray nozzle
It connects, the liquid-transport pipe-line is connected by water inlet and atomizer perforation.
Advantageous effect
A kind of solar energy of the present invention sprays agricultural device, is converted solar energy into electrical energy and is stored up by solar panel
It deposits, the work for the booster pump in intermittent electrical retractor, frequency control motor, atomizer and liquid reserve tank provides electric energy,
Intermittent electrical retractor can be in intermittent automatic startup and closing, and when it is in starting state, wind-force is assisted spraying by elongation
Spill the upward ejection in front end of device, at the same through booster pump supercharging, atomizer atomization sprinkling liquid by spray nozzle from sprinkling mouth
It sprays, because wind-force assists the front end of flusher to be swung up under the action of intermittent electrical retractor, sprays position
Change from the near to the remote；Voltage is conveyed to electromagnet, electromagnetism by conducting wire in the intermittent electrical retractor of starting state simultaneously
Tie Tong electricity generates magnetic attraction armature block and moves down, and elevating lever is driven to move down, and elevating lever is pulled by push-pull rod again
Sliding part moves right and pulls one end of traction rope along sliding rail, and the other end of traction rope is in counterclockwise around fixed sliding
Spur gear is pullled after wheel in rotating clockwise, the rack below spur gear is moved to the left under the active force of its rotation, together
When drive frequency modulation saddle slided to the left along sliding rod frame, with frequency modulation saddle welding frequency modulation needle also slide to the left, because of frequency control
Motor is electrically connected with the left end of frequency modulation resistor stripe and frequency modulation saddle respectively by two conducting wires, when frequency modulation needle slides to the left, is adjusted
Resistance in frequency resistor stripe access frequency control motor circuit becomes smaller, and the frequency of frequency control motor becomes larger, frequency control motor
It starts to work or its rotary speed becomes faster, and drive the rotation of the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear that it is driven to nibble by drive shaft
The second bevel gear closed, the second bevel gear drive driving gear rotation, driving gear to drive driven gear rotation by rotary shaft again
Turn, because wind-force generate center weld of the blade by centre rotational axis and driven gear, wind-force generate blade rotate with or
Rotary speed increases, and rotation generates wind-force and gives the liquid force that spray nozzle sprays, can progressive spraying to more amphi position
It sets；When intermittent electrical retractor is in closed state, wind-force assists the front end of flusher can be in the gravity of itself
It is lower slowly to decline, while electromagnet is also to lose electric energy and lose magnetism, frequency modulation needle gradually slides to the right, and resistance becomes larger, frequency conversion
The speed of speed regulating motor becomes smaller, and so that wind-force is generated the wind-force that blade generates and tapers into, the distance of sprinkling is so followed from far near
Ring realizes the uniform sprinkling of larger area.
A kind of solar energy of the present invention sprays agricultural device, assists flusher by being equipped with wind-force, can control spraying cylinder
The variation of angle and the size variation of auxiliary wind-force realize large range of sprinkling, that is, work as spray under the premise of protecting crops
Cylinder is spilt in when tilting down, corresponding wind-force is smaller, prevents wind-force from crossing senior general crops and blows down or cause its crab rooting, works as spraying cylinder
When in upward tilting, corresponding wind-force is larger, realizes longer-distance sprinkling, effectively enhances solar energy sprinkling agricultural device
Practical performance improves its working efficiency, while protecting crops.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of solar energy of the present invention sprays agricultural device.
Fig. 2 is the structural plan figure that a kind of wind-force of the present invention assists flusher.
Fig. 3 is the detailed construction schematic diagram that a kind of wind-force of the present invention assists flusher.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram that a kind of wind-force of the present invention assists flusher.
Fig. 5 is the working state figure that a kind of wind-force of the present invention assists flusher.
In figure：Device pedestal -1, shifting roller -2, liquid reserve tank -3, solar panel -4, liquid-transport pipe-line -5, wind-force are auxiliary
Help flusher -6, supporting hinges frame -7, intermittent electrical retractor -8, device main structure -60, electromagnetic induction driver
Structure -61, fm mechanism -62, frequency control motor -63, power drive mechanism -64, wind-force generating mechanism -65, atomization spraying machine
Structure -66, sprinkling cylinder -600, motor housing -601, frequency modulation cabinet -602, air inlet -603, sprinkling mouth -604, electromagnet -610,
Armature block -611, elevating lever -612, locating part -613, the first spring -614, welding base -615, push-pull rod -616, sliding part -
617, sliding rail -618, traction rope -620, fixed pulley -621, spur gear -622, tooth rest -623, rack -624, frequency modulation are slided
Part -625, sliding rod frame -626, second spring -627, frequency modulation needle -628, frequency modulation seat -629, frequency modulation resistor stripe -6210, drive shaft -
640, the first bevel gear -641, the second bevel gear -642, rotary shaft -643, fixing piece -644, driving gear -645, main body -
650, engine base -651, frames -652, driven gear -653, rotary shaft -654, wind-force are adjusted and generates blade -655, atomization
Device -660, spray nozzle -661, water inlet -662.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 5 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution of solar energy sprinkling agricultural device：Its structure includes dress
Bottom set seat 1, shifting roller 2, liquid reserve tank 3, solar panel 4, liquid-transport pipe-line 5, wind-force auxiliary flusher 6, supporting hinges
Frame 7, intermittent electrical retractor 8, described device pedestal 1 are in rectangular configuration, and the shifting roller 2 is set to device pedestal 1
It four end of lower section and is flexibly connected by wheel shaft, the liquid reserve tank 3, which is set to 1 upper surface rear of device pedestal and passes through, is welded fixed connect
It connects, the solar panel 4 is obliquely set to above liquid reserve tank 3, inside 5 one end of the liquid-transport pipe-line and liquid reserve tank 3
Booster pump perforation connection, 5 other end of the liquid-transport pipe-line are connected with the wind-force auxiliary perforation of flusher 6, the wind-force auxiliary spray
It spills device 6 to be electrically connected in front of 1 upper surface of device pedestal and with solar panel 4, the supporting hinges frame 7 is set to wind-force
It assists 6 back lower place both sides of flusher and the upper end is connect with wind-force auxiliary flusher 6 by articulate, the bloster hinge
For 7 lower end of chain frame with 1 upper surface of device pedestal by being welded vertical connection, it is auxiliary that the intermittent electrical retractor 8 is set to wind-force
It helps 6 front lower place of flusher and the upper end and wind-force auxiliary flusher 6 is connect by articulate, it is described intermittent electronic to stretch
8 lower end of compression apparatus is connect with 1 upper surface of device pedestal by screws, the intermittent electrical retractor 8 and solar energy
Solar panel 4, wind-force auxiliary flusher 6 are electrically connected, and the wind-force assists flusher 6 by device main structure 60, electromagnetic induction
Transmission mechanism 61, fm mechanism 62, frequency control motor 63, power drive mechanism 64, wind-force generating mechanism 65, atomization spraying machine
Structure 66 forms, and described device main structure 60 is steel structure, and the electromagnetic induction transmission mechanism 61 is set in device main structure 60
Portion and be electrically connected with intermittent electrical retractor 8, the fm mechanism 62 be set to 60 inside of device main structure and with electromagnetism sense
Transmission mechanism 61 is answered to be intertwined and connected by traction rope, the fm mechanism 62 is electrically connected with frequency control motor 63, the power
Transmission mechanism 64 is set to 63 top of frequency control motor and is flexibly connected by engaging, and the wind-force generating mechanism 65 is set to device
It is flexibly connected by gear teeth meshing inside main structure 60 and with power drive mechanism 64, the atomized spray mechanism 66 is set to wind-force
The front of generating mechanism 65 and connected by liquid-transport pipe-line 5 and the perforation of liquid reserve tank 3, described device main structure 60 by sprinkling cylinder 600,
Motor housing 601, frequency modulation cabinet 602, air inlet 603, sprinkling mouth 604 form, and the sprinkling cylinder 600 is cylindrical structure, institute
It states motor housing 601 to be set to sprinkling 600 back lower place of cylinder and by electric welding be connected, the frequency modulation cabinet 602 is set to sprinkling cylinder
600 bosoms and be fitted and connected by welding mask and face, the air inlet 603 be set to sprinkling 600 front upper place of cylinder and with spray
It is in integrated molding structure to spill cylinder 600, and the sprinkling mouth 604 is set to 600 front of sprinkling cylinder and is in one with sprinkling cylinder 600
Body molding structure, the electromagnetic induction transmission mechanism 61 by electromagnet 610, armature block 611, elevating lever 612, locating part 613,
First spring 614, welding base 615, push-pull rod 616, sliding part 617, sliding rail 618 form, and the electromagnet 610, which is set to, to be adjusted
It the 602 inside lower right corner of frequency cabinet and is electrically connected with intermittent electrical retractor 8, the armature block 611 is set on electromagnet 610
Side and it is connected with the lower end of elevating lever 612, the upper end of the elevating lever 612 is through locating part 613 and the first spring 614
One end is connected, and the other end is connected with welding base 615 by electric welding, and the welding base 615 is right with frequency modulation cabinet 602
Inner wall is fixedly connected by electric welding, and 616 one end of the push-pull rod is connect with the upper end of elevating lever 612 by articulate, described
The other end of push-pull rod 616 is connect with sliding part 617 by articulate, and the sliding part 617 is inside sliding rail 618
And be slidably connected, the sliding part 617 is intertwined and connected by traction rope and fm mechanism 62, the sliding rail 618 and frequency modulation
Inner wall is fitted and connected by welding mask and face on cabinet 602, and the fm mechanism 62 is by traction rope 620, fixed pulley 621, commutating tooth
Wheel 622, tooth rest 623, rack 624, frequency modulation saddle 625, sliding rod frame 626, second spring 627, frequency modulation needle 628, frequency modulation seat
629, frequency modulation resistor stripe 6210 forms, and 620 one end of the traction rope is intertwined and connected with sliding part 617, the traction rope 620 it is another
In being connect counterclockwise with the wheel bearing wrapped anti-clockwise of spur gear 622 around fixed pulley 621, the spur gear 622 passes through for one end
Tooth rest 623 and 602 inner wall vertical welding of frequency modulation cabinet, the rack 624 are set to 622 lower section of spur gear and pass through gear teeth meshing
Flexible connection, the frequency modulation saddle 625 are set to 626 outer surface of sliding rod frame and are gap-matched, 625 top of frequency modulation saddle
It is welded by link and rack 624, the sliding rod frame 626 is set to 629 second spring 627 of frequency modulation seat and is set to frequency modulation
625 right side side of saddle and it is connected by electric welding, the frequency modulation needle 628 is set to the lower section of frequency modulation saddle 625 and perpendicular shape is fixed
Connection, the frequency modulation needle 628 are embedded in 629 inside of frequency modulation seat and engage connection, the frequency modulation resistor stripe with frequency modulation resistor stripe 6210
6210 are set to 629 inside of frequency modulation seat and are electrically connected with frequency control motor 63, and the frequency control motor 63 passes through two conducting wires
It is electrically connected respectively with the left end of frequency modulation resistor stripe 6210 and frequency modulation saddle 625, when the frequency modulation saddle 625 slides to the left, frequency modulation
The resistance that resistor stripe 6210 accesses in 63 circuit of frequency control motor becomes smaller, and the frequency of the frequency control motor 63 becomes larger, institute
The rotary speed for stating frequency control motor 63 becomes faster, and the power drive mechanism 64 is by drive shaft 640, the first bevel gear 641,
Two bevel gears 642, rotary shaft 643, fixing piece 644, driving gear 645 form, and the drive shaft 640 is in a vertical shape to be set to frequency conversion
63 top of speed regulating motor and its lower end are embedded in 63 central engagement of frequency control motor and are flexibly connected, and first bevel gear 641 is set
In 640 upper end of drive shaft, the upper end of the drive shaft 640 and 641 lower surface of the first bevel gear centrally through electric welding vertical connection,
Second bevel gear 642 is set to 641 upper right side of the first bevel gear and is flexibly connected by gear teeth meshing, the rotary shaft 643
Left end and the second bevel gear 642 by being welded vertical connection, the right end of the rotary shaft 643 through fixing piece 644 with actively
Gear 645 centrally through electric welding vertical connection, the driving gear 645 be set to wind-force generating mechanism 65 top and pass through wheel
Tooth engagement is flexibly connected, and the wind-force generating mechanism 65 is by main body 650, adjusting engine base 651, frames 652, driven gear
653, centre rotational axis 654, wind-force generate blade 655 and form, and the adjusting engine base 651 is set to 650 lower section of main body and passes through
Screws connect, and the frames 652, which are set to, to be adjusted 651 lower section of engine base and be connected by being welded perpendicular shape, described
Driven gear 653 is set to 650 centre position of main body and is flexibly connected by gear teeth meshing with driving gear 645, the center
It is fixedly connected centrally through electric welding inside 654 one end of rotary shaft insertion main body 650 and through driven gear 653, in described
For 654 other end of heart rotary shaft with wind-force generation blade 655 centrally through electric welding vertical connection, the wind-force generates blade 655
Positioned at 66 rear of atomized spray mechanism, the atomized spray mechanism 66 is made of atomizer 660, spray nozzle 661, water inlet 662,
The atomizer 660 is direct rod shape structure and in a vertical shape be set to sprays 604 inboard of mouth, and the spray nozzle 661 is uniformly equidistantly set
In 660 outer surface of atomizer and by screw thread penetrate through connect, the spray nozzle 661 towards sprinkling mouth 604 direction, the water inlet
Mouth 662 is set to 660 top of atomizer and is penetrated through with liquid-transport pipe-line 5 and connected, and the liquid-transport pipe-line 5 passes through water inlet 662 and atomization
The perforation connection of device 660.
A kind of solar energy of the present invention sprays agricultural device, its working principle is that：By solar panel 4 by solar energy
It is converted into electrical energy for storage, is in intermittent electrical retractor 8, frequency control motor 63, atomizer 660 and liquid reserve tank 3
The work of booster pump provides electric energy, and intermittent electrical retractor 8 can be in intermittent automatic startup and closing, when it is in startup shape
When state, wind-force is assisted the upward ejection in front end of flusher 6, while the spray being atomized through booster pump supercharging, atomizer 660 by elongation
It spills liquid to spray from sprinkling mouth 604 by spray nozzle 661, because wind-force assists the front end of flusher 6 in intermittent electric expansion
It is swung up under the action of device 8, sprinkling position changes from the near to the remote；It is filled simultaneously in the intermittent electric expansion of starting state
It sets 8 and voltage is conveyed to electromagnet 610 by conducting wire, 610 energizing magnetic of electromagnet attracts armature block 611 to move down, and
Drive elevating lever 612 move down, elevating lever 612 again by push-pull rod 616 pull sliding part 617 along sliding rail 618 to
One end of traction rope 620 is moved right and pulls, and the other end of traction rope 620 is pullled just in counterclockwise after fixed pulley 621
Gear 622 is in rotating clockwise, and the rack 624 set on 622 lower section of spur gear is moved to the left under the active force of its rotation, simultaneously
Frequency modulation saddle 625 is driven to be slided to the left along sliding rod frame 626, the frequency modulation needle 628 welded with frequency modulation saddle 625 also slides to the left,
Because frequency control motor 63 is electrically connected with the left end of frequency modulation resistor stripe 6210 and frequency modulation saddle 625 respectively by two conducting wires, when
When frequency modulation needle 628 slides to the left, the resistance that frequency modulation resistor stripe 6210 accesses in 63 circuit of frequency control motor becomes smaller, frequency control
The frequency of motor 63 becomes larger, and frequency control motor 63 is started to work or its rotary speed becomes faster, and is driven by drive shaft 640
First bevel gear 641 rotates, and the first bevel gear 641 drives the second bevel gear 642 of its engagement, the second bevel gear 642 to pass through again
Rotary shaft 643 drives driving gear 645 to rotate, and driving gear 645 drives driven gear 653 to rotate, because wind-force generates blade 655
By the center weld of centre rotational axis 654 and driven gear 653, wind-force generation blade 655 rotates with or rotary speed
Increase, rotation generates wind-force and gives the liquid force that spray nozzle 661 sprays, can progressive spraying to more distant positions；When
When intermittent electrical retractor 8 is in closed state, the front end of wind-force auxiliary flusher 6 can delay under the gravity of itself
It is slow to decline, while electromagnet 610 is also to lose electric energy and lose magnetism, frequency modulation needle 628 gradually slides to the right, and resistance becomes larger, and becomes
The speed of frequency modulation speed motor 63 becomes smaller, and so that wind-force is generated the wind-force that blade 655 generates and tapers into, the distance of sprinkling by as far as
Closely, it so recycles, realizes the uniform sprinkling of larger area.
Problems solved by the invention be the prior art solar energy sprinkling agricultural device its do not have wind-force miscellaneous function, lead
Cause the distance of sprinkling limited, working efficiency is relatively low, and the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, by being equipped with wind-force auxiliary
Flusher can control the variation of spraying cylinder angle and assist the size variation of wind-force, under the premise of protecting crops, realizes
Large range of sprinkling, i.e., when spraying cylinder is in tilting down, corresponding wind-force is smaller, prevents wind-force from crossing senior general crops and blows down
Or lead to its crab rooting, when spraying cylinder in tilting upwards, corresponding wind-force is larger, realizes longer-distance sprinkling, effectively enhances
The practical performance of solar energy sprinkling agricultural device, improves its working efficiency, while protecting crops.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of solar energy sprays agricultural device, structure includes device pedestal (1), shifting roller (2), liquid reserve tank (3), the sun
It can solar panel (4), liquid-transport pipe-line (5), wind-force auxiliary flusher (6), supporting hinges frame (7), intermittent electrical retractor
(8), it is characterised in that：
Described device pedestal (1) is in rectangular configuration, and the shifting roller (2) is set to four ends below device pedestal (1) and passes through
Wheel shaft be flexibly connected, the liquid reserve tank (3) be set to device pedestal (1) upper surface rear and by electric welding be fixedly connected, it is described too
Positive energy solar panel (4) is obliquely set to above liquid reserve tank (3), the increasing internal with liquid reserve tank (3) of described liquid-transport pipe-line (5) one end
Press pump perforation connection, liquid-transport pipe-line (5) other end are penetrated through with wind-force auxiliary flusher (6) and are connected, the wind-force auxiliary
Flusher (6) is set in front of device pedestal (1) upper surface and is electrically connected with solar panel (4), the supporting hinges frame
(7) wind-force auxiliary flusher (6) back lower place both sides are set to and the upper end passes through articulate with wind-force auxiliary flusher (6)
Connection, supporting hinges frame (7) lower end and device pedestal (1) upper surface are described intermittent electronic by being welded vertical connection
Telescopic device (8) is set to wind-force auxiliary flusher (6) front lower place and the upper end passes through hinge with wind-force auxiliary flusher (6)
Flexible connection, intermittent electrical retractor (8) lower end are connect with device pedestal (1) upper surface by screws, institute
Intermittent electrical retractor (8) is stated to be electrically connected with solar panel (4), wind-force auxiliary flusher (6)；
The wind-force auxiliary flusher (6) is by device main structure (60), electromagnetic induction transmission mechanism (61), fm mechanism
(62), frequency control motor (63), power drive mechanism (64), wind-force generating mechanism (65), atomized spray mechanism (66) composition,
Described device main structure (60) is steel structure, the electromagnetic induction transmission mechanism (61) be set to device main structure (60) it is internal and
It is electrically connected with intermittent electrical retractor (8), the fm mechanism (62) is set to device main structure (60) inside and and electromagnetism
Induction transmission mechanism (61) is intertwined and connected by traction rope, and the fm mechanism (62) is electrically connected with frequency control motor (63),
The power drive mechanism (64) is set to above frequency control motor (63) and is flexibly connected by engaging, and the wind-force generates machine
Structure (65) is set to device main structure (60) inside and is flexibly connected by gear teeth meshing with power drive mechanism (64), the atomization
Spraying mechanism (66) is set in front of wind-force generating mechanism (65) and is connected by liquid-transport pipe-line (5) and liquid reserve tank (3) perforation.
2. a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 sprays agricultural device, it is characterised in that：Described device main structure (60)
It is made of sprinkling cylinder (600), motor housing (601), frequency modulation cabinet (602), air inlet (603), sprinkling mouth (604), the spray
It is cylindrical structure to spill cylinder (600), and the motor housing (601) is set to sprinkling cylinder (600) back lower place and is connected by being welded
Connect, the frequency modulation cabinet (602) is set to sprinkling and cylinder (600) bosom and is fitted and connected by welding mask and face, it is described into
Gas port (603) is set to sprinkling cylinder (600) front upper place and is in integrated molding structure, the sprinkling mouth with sprinkling cylinder (600)
(604) it is set in front of sprinkling cylinder (600) and is in integrated molding structure with sprinkling cylinder (600).
3. a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 sprays agricultural device, it is characterised in that：The electromagnetic induction driver
Structure (61) is by electromagnet (610), armature block (611), elevating lever (612), locating part (613), the first spring (614), welding base
(615), push-pull rod (616), sliding part (617), sliding rail (618) composition, the electromagnet (610) are set to frequency modulation cabinet
(602) the internal lower right corner and be electrically connected with intermittent electrical retractor (8), the armature block (611) is set on electromagnet (610)
Top and it is connected with the lower end of elevating lever (612), the upper end of the elevating lever (612) is through locating part (613) and first
One end of spring (614) is connected, and the other end is connected with welding base (615) by electric welding, the welding base (615)
It is fixedly connected by electric welding with frequency modulation cabinet (602) right inner wall, the upper end of described push-pull rod (616) one end and elevating lever (612)
It is connected by articulate, the other end of the push-pull rod (616) is connect with sliding part (617) by articulate, the cunning
Moving part (617) is internal embedded in sliding rail (618) and is slidably connected, and the sliding part (617) passes through traction rope and fm mechanism
(62) it is intertwined and connected, the sliding rail (618) is fitted and connected with inner wall on frequency modulation cabinet (602) by welding mask and face.
4. a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 or 3 sprays agricultural device, it is characterised in that：The fm mechanism
(62) by traction rope (620), fixed pulley (621), spur gear (622), tooth rest (623), rack (624), frequency modulation saddle
(625), sliding rod frame (626), second spring (627), frequency modulation needle (628), frequency modulation seat (629), frequency modulation resistor stripe (6210) composition,
Described traction rope (620) one end is intertwined and connected with sliding part (617), and the other end of the traction rope (620) is in bypass counterclockwise
Fixed pulley (621) is connect with the wheel bearing wrapped anti-clockwise of spur gear (622), and the spur gear (622) passes through tooth rest (623)
With frequency modulation cabinet (602) inner wall vertical welding, the rack (624) is set to below spur gear (622) and is lived by gear teeth meshing
Dynamic connection, the frequency modulation saddle (625) are set to sliding rod frame (626) outer surface and are gap-matched, the frequency modulation saddle (625)
Top is welded by link and rack (624), and the sliding rod frame (626) is set to frequency modulation seat (629) described second spring
(627) it is set to frequency modulation saddle (625) right side side and is connected by electric welding, the frequency modulation needle (628) is set to frequency modulation saddle (625)
Lower section and perpendicular shape is fixedly connected is nibbled with frequency modulation resistor stripe (6210) inside the embedded frequency modulation seat (629) of the frequency modulation needle (628)
Connection is closed, the frequency modulation resistor stripe (6210) is set to frequency modulation seat (629) inside and is electrically connected with frequency control motor (63).
5. a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 sprays agricultural device, it is characterised in that：The frequency control motor
(63) it is electrically connected respectively with the left end of frequency modulation resistor stripe (6210) and frequency modulation saddle (625) by two conducting wires, the frequency modulation is slided
When part (625) slides to the left, the resistance in frequency modulation resistor stripe (6210) access frequency control motor (63) circuit becomes smaller, the change
The frequency of frequency modulation speed motor (63) becomes larger, and the rotary speed of the frequency control motor (63) becomes faster.
6. a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 sprays agricultural device, it is characterised in that：The power drive mechanism
(64) by drive shaft (640), the first bevel gear (641), the second bevel gear (642), rotary shaft (643), fixing piece (644), master
Moving gear (645) forms, and the drive shaft (640) is in a vertical shape to be set to frequency control motor (63) top and the insertion change of its lower end
Frequency modulation speed motor (63) central engagement is flexibly connected, and first bevel gear (641) is set to drive shaft (640) upper end, the drive
The upper end of moving axis (640) is with the first bevel gear (641) lower surface centrally through electric welding vertical connection, second bevel gear
(642) it is set to and the first bevel gear (641) upper right side and is flexibly connected by gear teeth meshing, rotary shaft (643) left end and the
Two bevel gears (642) are by being welded vertical connection, and the right end of the rotary shaft (643) is through fixing piece (644) and driving tooth
Take turns (645) centrally through electric welding vertical connection, the driving gear (645) is set to the top of wind-force generating mechanism (65) and logical
Cross gear teeth meshing flexible connection.
7. a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 or 6 sprays agricultural device, it is characterised in that：The wind-force generates machine
Structure (65) is by main body (650), adjusting engine base (651), frames (652), driven gear (653), centre rotational axis
(654), wind-force generates blade (655) and forms, and the adjusting engine base (651) is set to below main body (650) and passes through screw spiral shell
Rotation connection, the frames (652), which are set to, to be adjusted below engine base (651) and is connected by being welded perpendicular shape, it is described from
Moving gear (653) is set to main body (650) centre position and is flexibly connected by gear teeth meshing with driving gear (645), described
Centre rotational axis (654) one end is embedded in main body (650) inside and connects through driven gear (653) centrally through electric welding is fixed
It connects, centre rotational axis (654) other end is with wind-force generation blade (655) centrally through electric welding vertical connection, the wind
Power generates blade (655) and is located at atomized spray mechanism (66) rear.
8. a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 sprays agricultural device, it is characterised in that：The atomized spray mechanism
(66) it is made of atomizer (660), spray nozzle (661), water inlet (662), the atomizer (660) is direct rod shape structure and is in
Vertical shape is set to sprinkling mouth (604) inboard, and the spray nozzle (661) is uniformly equidistantly set to atomizer (660) outer surface and passes through
Screw thread perforation connection, the spray nozzle (661) are set to atomizer towards the direction of sprinkling mouth (604), the water inlet (662)
(660) it penetrates through above and with liquid-transport pipe-line (5) and connects, the liquid-transport pipe-line (5) passes through water inlet (662) and atomizer (660)
Perforation connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810323438.1A CN108770813A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of solar energy sprinkling agricultural device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810323438.1A CN108770813A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of solar energy sprinkling agricultural device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108770813A true CN108770813A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64033884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810323438.1A Pending CN108770813A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of solar energy sprinkling agricultural device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108770813A (en) |
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| CN114288437A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-08 | 湖南伟达科技有限公司 | Nano-ion suspension atomizing machine |
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