CN103976186B - One is raised pigs and is used liquid feed - Google Patents
One is raised pigs and is used liquid feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103976186B CN103976186B CN201410208881.6A CN201410208881A CN103976186B CN 103976186 B CN103976186 B CN 103976186B CN 201410208881 A CN201410208881 A CN 201410208881A CN 103976186 B CN103976186 B CN 103976186B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to breeding feed technical field, raise pigs with liquid feed in particular to one: dry matter content is the fresh DDGS 1000 parts of 20 ± 5%, phospholipid powder <100 part, calcium silicates 5 ± 0.5 parts, corn flour <50 part, wheat bran <37 part, FE-5 >2 part, sodium acid carbonate 4 parts, 4 parts, microlith powder, antioxidant 1 part, de-enzyme agent 1 part, liquid multi-dimensional 0.2 part.Fresh DDGS prepares liquid feed mode and uses fresh DDGS, neither wastes energy, contaminated environment has again better utilization benefit, through measuring and calculating: the liquid pig feed ton totle drilling cost of producing one ton of dry matter content 27% is about 680 yuan; , feed-weight ratio very good through the checking palatability of this liquid feed of feeding, security and economic benefit also have obvious advantage; Liquid feed good stability, to store after 1 month without layering without precipitation, ensure that the realization of its effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding feed technical field, particularly one is raised pigs and is used liquid feed.
Background technology
The high speed development of modern alcohol industry be that the technology of raw material production alcohol is applied on a large scale with corn, but this technology creates a large amount of accessory substance-fermentation residues, in this application, it is called fresh DDGS (or fresh grain stillage).Be that in fermenting raw materials ethanol production process, starch is wherein converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide with corn, other nutritional labelings such as protein, fat, fiber etc. are all stayed in vinasse.Simultaneously due to the effect of microorganism, in vinasse, protein, B family vitamin and amino acid content all increase to some extent than corn, and containing the unknown somatomedin generated in fermentation.
Owing to containing above-mentioned beneficiating ingredient in fresh DDGS, be therefore usually used in feed.Because DDGS moisture is high and containing higher unrighted acid, easily cause oxidative rancidity.The use of this fresh DDGS, mainly contains two kinds of modes at present: one is directly dried, and is prepared into the dry DDGS within water content 12%, for animal-breeding; Another kind is after it being mixed with other raw materials, and access strain fermentation uses.To dry cost higher due to it for first kind of way wherein, and thermal resource waste is comparatively large, seriously governs the development of industry, and in dry run, also can produce destruction to wherein some active ingredient; The second way is due to will process by fermentation, and the trophism raw materials such as vitamin can not directly add, and because its humidity is comparatively large after fermentation ends, free-running property difference can not stir and evenly mix with conventional feed again, governs the use of fresh DDGS too.Therefore, preparing a kind of safe, high-effect, comprehensive nutrition and liquid DDGS feed that is easy to use, that save energy consumption, is that Alcohol Production enterprise and plant expect jointly.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve, the energy consumption existed in above fresh DDGS application is high, cost is high, destroy the problem of active ingredient in dry run, the invention provides a kind of safe, stable, high-effect, comprehensive nutrition and easy to use, based on optimizing the raising pigs with liquid feed of fresh DDGS occupation mode, guarantee use safety.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures:
One is raised pigs with liquid feed, it is characterized in that the raw material containing following weight proportion:
Dry matter content is the fresh DDGS 1000 parts of 20 ± 5%, phospholipid powder <100 part, calcium silicates 5 ± 0.5 parts, corn flour <50 part, wheat bran <37 part, FE-5 >2 part, sodium acid carbonate 4 parts, 4 parts, microlith powder, antioxidant 1 part, de-enzyme agent 1 part, liquid multi-dimensional 0.2 part.
Described raises pigs with liquid feed, the raw material preferably containing following weight proportion:
Dry matter content is the fresh DDGS 1000 parts of 20%, phospholipid powder 50 parts, calcium silicates 5 parts, corn flour 43 parts, wheat bran 33 parts, FE-5 3 parts, sodium acid carbonate 4 parts, 4 parts, microlith powder, antioxidant 1 part, de-enzyme agent 1 part, liquid multi-dimensional 0.2 part.
Described raises pigs with liquid feed, and raising pigs with the dry biomass content of liquid feed is preferably 25 ± 3%.
Described raises pigs with liquid feed, and preferred described phospholipid powder is that phosphatide oil and the strong adsorbability material of tool process through anti-oxidant treatment, fat content 50%, and phosphatide oil produces byproduct drying when soybean oil comes unstuck, the product obtained by decolouring.
Described raises pigs with liquid feed, and preferred described microlith powder is 80 orders.
Described raises pigs with liquid feed, containing vitamin A, D in preferred described liquid multi-dimensional
3, E, K
3, B
1, B
2, B
6, B
12, nicotinic acid, DL-calcium pantothenate, more than one in folic acid and Bio.
Described raises pigs with liquid feed, and preferred described corn flour granularity is all by 1mm aperture sieve.
Described raises pigs with liquid feed, preferably phospholipid powder, calcium silicates, corn flour, wheat bran, FE-5, sodium acid carbonate, microlith powder, antioxidant, de-enzyme agent and liquid multi-dimensional is added in fresh DDGS, stirs, to obtain final product.
After fresh DDGS is made liquid feed, because water content is high, long-time placement layering is serious, and therefore, in this invention, settlement issues is a significant problem needing to solve.
The use of fresh DDGS, the mode generally adopted at present fresh DDGS is carried out physics oven dry to be prepared into dry product, for raising various animal.Stoving process is subdivided into again and first dewaters (generally taking off water content to 60-65%), then dries; Another kind is direct oven dry.The first drying mode fuel saving, oven dry cost low (ton dry product cost is 400-600 unit), but can large amount of sewage be discharged, have a strong impact on environmental sanitation; The second drying mode no unloading water, but dry product per ton oven dry cost can surge to more than 1600 yuan, and benefit is very low.Above two kinds of modes all can cause thermal resource to waste, contaminated environment.And take fresh DDGS directly to process to prepare complete feed to feed pigs, both can not cause environmental pollution, economic use value is (through measuring and calculating: the liquid pig feed ton totle drilling cost of producing one ton of dry matter content 27% is about 680 yuan) also better.
Also obvious advantage is had through very good, the feed-weight ratio of palatability of this liquid feed of checking of feeding and economic benefit.
Fresh DDGS prepares liquid feed mode and uses fresh DDGS, neither waste energy, contaminated environment has again better utilization benefit, and fresh DDGS both wasted energy, contaminated environment in turn increases use cost to take drying mode to use, therefore developed the prospect preparing liquid feed with fresh base DDGS boundless.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. fresh DDGS prepares liquid feed mode and uses fresh DDGS, neither wastes energy, contaminated environment has again better utilization benefit,
Through measuring and calculating: the liquid pig feed ton totle drilling cost of producing one ton of dry matter content 27% is about 680 yuan;
2, feed-weight ratio very good through the checking palatability of this liquid feed of feeding, security and economic benefit also have obvious advantage;
3, liquid feed good stability, to store after 1 month without layering without precipitation, ensure that the realization of its effect.
Detailed description of the invention
For a better understanding of the present invention, further illustrate below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
embodiment 1:
Get the fresh DDGS product that a certain factory produces, check its dry and various nutrition content.
The fresh DDGS indices produced through checking certain is as following table 1:
Above-mentioned DDGS product is made liquid feed, and raw material weight proportioning is as follows:
Fresh DDGS 1000 parts, phospholipid powder 50 parts, calcium silicates 5 parts, corn flour 43 parts, wheat bran 33 parts, FE-5 3 parts, sodium acid carbonate 4 parts, 4 parts, microlith powder, antioxidant 1 part, de-enzyme agent 1 part, per kilogram are containing vitamin A (4000KIU), D
3(480KIU), E(96KIU), K
3(480mg), B
1(4800mg), B
2(8000mg), B
6(3000mg), B
12(32mg), the liquid multi-dimensional 0.2 part of nicotinic acid (28000mg), DL-calcium pantothenate (28000mg), folic acid (700mg), Bio (500mg).
Phospholipid powder is that phosphatide oil and expanded corn powder process through anti-oxidant treatment, fat content 50%.
Phospholipid powder, calcium silicates, corn flour, wheat bran, FE-5, sodium acid carbonate, microlith powder, antioxidant, de-enzyme agent and liquid multi-dimensional are added in fresh DDGS, stirs, to obtain final product.
The liquid complete feed nutrition content that preparation is formed is as following table 2:
In July, 2013 has carried out culture experiment on Accessories during Binzhou, Shandong Province group company pig farm.Subjects is the grower pigs that 3000 body weight that this newly enters are about 30 kilograms, respectively randomly draws 10 head groups respectively become test group from 10 pig houses, respectively randomly draws 10 head groups from 10 pig houses respectively and become control group, and test group and control group are without significant difference.Control group is with conventional brand pellet (unit price: 2.9 yuan/kilogram), and free choice feeding does not limit material, raises in the 5th pig house; Test group is fed the liquid feed that embodiment 1 prepares, and free choice feeding does not limit material, raises in the 5th the adjacent field of pig house control group.Raise and terminate to collect relevant cultivation data as following table 3:
From through culture experiment result: test group survival rate is 100%, and control group survival rate is 98%.The weightening finish of control group per kilogram needs to consume feed cost 2.9 yuan of/kilogram of * 3.04=8.82 units, and the weightening finish of test group per kilogram needs to consume feed cost 0.68 yuan of/kilogram of * 9.52=6.47 unit, and experimental group saves feed cost 2.35 yuan than the weightening finish of control group per kilogram; If the liquid feed that this batch 3000 pigs all adopt embodiment 1 to prepare will save feed cost 713822.76 yuan (namely every pig saves feed cost 237.94 yuan) than conventional feed.
stability test
Contrast 1: compare with embodiment 1, removes the calcium silicates in formula, obtains contrast 1 liquid feed.
Contrast 2: compare with embodiment 1, removes the phospholipid powder in formula, corn is revised as 93 parts, obtain contrast 2 liquid feed.
Contrast 3: compare with embodiment 1, is revised as 8 parts by the calcium silicates in formula, obtains contrast 3 liquid feed.
Liquid feed embodiment 1 prepared carries out storage test with contrast 1,2,3 liquid feeds simultaneously.Storage requirement is temperature 20 ± 2 DEG C, relative humidity 60%, 1 month storage period, respectively at inspection by sampling in the 0th, 5,10,15,20,30 day once, to determine additive validity.For the ease of observing, all objects of observation are all placed in glass container, liquid level 10 centimetres.
As can be seen from the above table, of the present invention raising pigs adopts phospholipid powder and calcium silicates to be combined with liquid feed to prepare liquid feed, wherein more a kind of than being used alone, and has good stablizing effect.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not by the restriction of embodiment; other is any do not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle under make change, modification, combination, substitute, simplify and all should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. raise pigs with a liquid feed, it is characterized in that the raw material containing following weight proportion:
Dry matter content is the fresh DDGS 1000 parts of 20 ± 5%, phospholipid powder <100 part, calcium silicates 5 ± 0.5 parts, corn flour <50 part, wheat bran <37 part, FE-5 >2 part, sodium acid carbonate 4 parts, 4 parts, microlith powder, antioxidant 1 part, de-enzyme agent 1 part, liquid multi-dimensional 0.2 part;
Described phospholipid powder is that phosphatide oil and tool adsorbability material process through anti-oxidant treatment, and oil content is 50%, and phosphatide oil produces byproduct drying when soybean oil comes unstuck, the product obtained by decolouring.
2. according to claim 1 raising pigs uses liquid feed, it is characterized in that the raw material containing following weight proportion:
Dry matter content is the fresh DDGS 1000 parts of 20 ± 5%, phospholipid powder 50 ± 5 parts, calcium silicates 5 ± 0.5 parts, corn flour 40 ± 5 parts, wheat bran 35 ± 2 parts, lysine 3 ± 0.5 parts, sodium acid carbonate 4 parts, 4 parts, microlith powder, antioxidant 1 part, de-enzyme agent 1 part, liquid multi-dimensional 0.2 part.
3. according to claim 1 raising pigs uses liquid feed, it is characterized in that the raw material containing following weight proportion:
Dry matter content is the fresh DDGS 1000 parts of 20%, phospholipid powder 50 parts, calcium silicates 5 parts, corn flour 43 parts, wheat bran 33 parts, lysine 3 parts, sodium acid carbonate 4 parts, 4 parts, microlith powder, antioxidant 1 part, de-enzyme agent 1 part, liquid multi-dimensional 0.2 part.
4. according to claim 1 raising pigs uses liquid feed, and raising pigs with the dry biomass content of liquid feed described in it is characterized in that is 25 ± 3%.
5. according to claim 1 raising pigs uses liquid feed, it is characterized in that described microlith powder is 80 orders.
6. according to claim 1 raising pigs uses liquid feed, it is characterized in that in described liquid multi-dimensional containing vitamin A, D
3, E, K
3, B
1, B
2, B
3, B
5, B
6, B
12, B
9, B
7in more than one.
7. according to claim 1 raising pigs uses liquid feed, it is characterized in that described corn flour granularity is all by 1mm aperture sieve.
8. according to claim 1 raising pigs uses liquid feed, phospholipid powder, calcium silicates, corn flour, wheat bran, lysine, sodium acid carbonate, microlith powder, antioxidant, de-enzyme agent and liquid multi-dimensional is it is characterized in that to add in fresh DDGS, stir, to obtain final product.
9. according to claim 1 raising pigs uses liquid feed, it is characterized in that in described per kilogram liquid multi-dimensional containing vitamin A 4000KIU, D
3480KIU, E 96KIU, K
3480mg, B
14800mg, B
28000mg, B
63000mg, B
1232mg, nicotinic acid 28000mg, DL-calcium pantothenate 28000mg, folic acid 700mg, Bio 500mg.
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CN103976186B true CN103976186B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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CN107183383A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 河南爱猪人生物科技股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly type growing and fattening pigs liquid-state feed |
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CN101904442B (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2013-03-06 | 河南普爱饲料股份有限公司 | Compound feed for first-born nursing sow |
CN102669476B (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-04 | 江门海大饲料有限公司 | Wholewheat feed for medium and large pigs |
CN102919575B (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-06-11 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Big pig fattening compound feed for improving carcass quality and preparation method thereof |
CN103548774B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-06-22 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of feeding method of the mobilism nutrition improving pig body Nutrition and Metabolism |
CN103549223B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-13 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for feeding sows dynamically according to nutritional levels |
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