Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to current pubescent hooly leaf and develop inadequate problem, a kind of preparation method of ilex pubescens tea is provided, this method process stabilizing, can effectively keep nutriment and the active ingredient of pubescent hooly leaf, the effect such as that product has is clearing heat and detoxicating, the anti-constipation of defaecation.
A preparation method for ilex pubescens tea, it adopts following steps:
A, raw material are prepared: pluck fresh ilex pubescens tender leaf, the tender leaf of bamboo, clear water cleans tender leaf surface, is filtered dry moisture, standby, washes away the impurity such as dust on blade face, reduce harmful substance pollution and become the peculiar smell after tea;
B, slitting: respectively by the ilex pubescens tender leaf after cleaning, the bar that the tender leaf of bamboo is cut into long 1.5-2cm, wide 0.6-0.8cm, and in the ratio of ilex pubescens bar 80-85 weight portion, leaf of bamboo bar 15-20 weight portion, mix, make raw material tea bar;
C, fermentation: raw material tea bar is spread out and is placed in confined space, and maintenance fermentation temperature is 16-20 ℃, and fermentation time is 10-15 hour;
D, complete: adopt steam to complete, steam beating temperature is 130-150 ℃, and fixation time is 3-5min, the heat radiation of spreading for cooling immediately after completing, by completing, makes the enzyme deactivation in raw material and removes bitterness and the micro-pungent taste in raw material;
E, knead moulding: the raw material tea bar completing after spreading for cooling is kneaded with hand, made tea crimped;
F, sterilization are dried: the tea bar layering of kneading moulding is put into baking box, and temperature is 80-90 ℃, and then time 15-20min cools the temperature to 50-60 ℃, and low temperature drying lower than 5%, makes ilex pubescens tea to water content;
G, packing: by the ilex pubescens tea classification after drying packing.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is processed into by pubescent hooly leaf and the leaf of bamboo tealeaves of often drinking in daily life, both improved the economic worth of raw material, can promote that again people keep fit, this method can fully retain the nutriment in pubescent hooly leaf and the leaf of bamboo, make finished tea stable effective ingredients, the color, smell and taste of the liquid of making tea are all good, have the effects such as promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, clearing heat and detoxicating, the anti-constipation of defaecation.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A preparation method for ilex pubescens tea, it adopts following steps:
A, raw material are prepared: pluck fresh ilex pubescens tender leaf, the tender leaf of bamboo, clear water cleans tender leaf surface, is filtered dry moisture, standby, washes away the impurity such as dust on blade face, reduce harmful substance pollution and become the peculiar smell after tea;
B, slitting: respectively ilex pubescens tender leaf, the tender leaf of bamboo after cleaning are cut into the bar of long 1.5cm, wide 0.6cm, and get ilex pubescens bar 8kg, leaf of bamboo bar 2kg and mix, make raw material tea bar;
C, fermentation: raw material tea bar is spread out and is placed in confined space, and keeping fermentation temperature is 16 ℃, and fermentation time is 15 hours;
D, complete: adopt steam to complete, steam beating temperature is 130 ℃, and fixation time is 5min, the heat radiation of spreading for cooling immediately after completing, by completing, makes the enzyme deactivation in raw material and removes bitterness and the micro-pungent taste in raw material;
E, knead moulding: the raw material tea bar completing after spreading for cooling is kneaded with hand, made tea crimped;
F, sterilization are dried: the tea bar layering of kneading moulding is put into baking box, and temperature is 80 ℃, and then time 20min cools the temperature to 50 ℃, and low temperature drying lower than 5%, makes ilex pubescens tea to water content;
G, packing: by the ilex pubescens tea classification after drying packing.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation method for ilex pubescens tea, it adopts following steps:
A, raw material are prepared: pluck fresh ilex pubescens tender leaf, the tender leaf of bamboo, clear water cleans tender leaf surface, is filtered dry moisture, standby, washes away the impurity such as dust on blade face, reduce harmful substance pollution and become the peculiar smell after tea;
B, slitting: respectively by the ilex pubescens tender leaf after cleaning, the bar that the tender leaf of bamboo is cut into long 1.8cm, wide 0.7cm, and mix by ilex pubescens bar 8.2kg, leaf of bamboo bar 1.5kg, sweet potato leaves bar 0.3kg, make raw material tea bar;
C, fermentation: 10kg raw material tea bar is spread out and is placed in confined space, and keeping fermentation temperature is 18 ℃, and fermentation time is 12 hours;
D, complete: adopt steam to complete, steam beating temperature is 140 ℃, and fixation time is 4min, the heat radiation of spreading for cooling immediately after completing, by completing, makes the enzyme deactivation in raw material and removes bitterness and the micro-pungent taste in raw material;
E, knead moulding: the raw material tea bar completing after spreading for cooling is kneaded with hand, made tea crimped;
F, microwave drying: the tea bar after using microwave dryer to moulding carries out microwave drying treatment, processing time is 2min, it is 20% that tea bar is dried to water content, adopt the mode of microwave drying to enhance productivity, and microwave can be dried tea bar integral body, drying time is short, can keep the original color and luster of raw material and distinctive smell;
G, stir-fry: by water content, be the 20% tea bar that is soft shape curling the rope that stir-fried at 120 ℃, stir-frying and being dried to water content is below 5%, makes ilex pubescens tea, and permanent stir-fries in process, can allow ilex pubescens tea have a pot fragrance, the fragrance that makes into ilex pubescens tea is stronger;
H, packing: by the ilex pubescens tea classification after drying packing.
Embodiment 3:
A preparation method for ilex pubescens tea, it adopts following steps:
A, raw material are prepared: pluck fresh ilex pubescens tender leaf, the tender leaf of bamboo, clear water cleans tender leaf surface, is filtered dry moisture, standby, washes away the impurity such as dust on blade face, reduce harmful substance pollution and become the peculiar smell after tea;
B, slitting: respectively by the ilex pubescens tender leaf after cleaning, the bar that the tender leaf of bamboo is cut into long 2cm, wide 0.8cm, and mix by ilex pubescens bar 8kg, leaf of bamboo bar 1.6kg, sophora flower 0.3kg, rose 0.2kg, make raw material tea bar;
C, fermentation: raw material tea bar is spread out and is placed in confined space, and keeping fermentation temperature is 20 ℃, and fermentation time is 10 hours;
D, complete: adopt steam to complete, steam beating temperature is 150 ℃, and fixation time is 3min, the heat radiation of spreading for cooling immediately after completing, by completing, makes the enzyme deactivation in raw material and removes bitterness and the micro-pungent taste in raw material;
E, knead moulding: the raw material tea bar completing after spreading for cooling is kneaded with hand, made tea crimped;
F, sterilization are dried: the tea bar layering of kneading moulding is put into baking box, and temperature is 90 ℃, and then time 15min cools the temperature to 60 ℃, and low temperature drying lower than 5%, makes ilex pubescens tea to water content;
G, packing: by the ilex pubescens tea classification after drying packing.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.