CN103964965B - A kind of Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103964965B CN103964965B CN201410221544.0A CN201410221544A CN103964965B CN 103964965 B CN103964965 B CN 103964965B CN 201410221544 A CN201410221544 A CN 201410221544A CN 103964965 B CN103964965 B CN 103964965B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.Described fertilizer is mixed by carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the decanning dusts of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, chicken manure, bean cake, Sargassum powder.Described fertilizer environmental protection, effectively, it is possible to increase the growth of Cortex Eucommiae seedling, and production technology is simple, fertilising process is convenient, low production cost, and application effect is notable, can promote the growth of Cortex Eucommiae seedling.
Description
Invention field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to the technical field of plantation fertilizer.
Technical background:
Cortex Eucommiae special product, in China western part, the west and south and Upper-middle Reaches of Yangtze River, is distributed mainly on the provinces and regions such as Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Hunan, Henan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, it is common to cultivation, occasionally has wild.The Cortex Eucommiae (CortexEucomnna) is the dry peel of stem of the Eucommiaceae plant Cortex Eucommiae (EuconuniaulmidesOliv), and the Cortex Eucommiae has the medicinal history of more than 2000 year as Chinese medicine in China.Undergraduate course is 1 genus a kind only, is the Relict Plant in the Tertiary Period existing only in China, belongs to China's Precious, Rare, Endangered Equations of The Second Kind protected trees.The Cortex Eucommiae is classified as top grade by Shennong's Herbal.There is invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, antiabortive effect, be mainly used in deficiency of the liver and kindey, soreness of the waist and knees, the diseases such as muscles and bones is unable, Light-headedness, blood leaking in gestation, frequent fetal movement.Research display, in the Cortex Eucommiae, contained effective ingredient is mainly 40 multiple compounds such as iridoids, gutta-percha, lignanoids and Phenylpropanoid Glycosides class.The wherein large percentage shared by lignin and iridoids, next to that flavonoid and other compounds." the natural depressor having no side effect that the Cortex Eucommiae is at present first water in the world " is thought in Harvard University professor Hu Xiuying research.The Cortex Eucommiae may additionally facilitate synthesis and the decomposition of protein collagen in human body skin, skeleton, muscle, promote metabolism, anti-aging in advance, its contained chlorogenic acid has stronger antibacterial action, the skin of the Cortex Eucommiae, leaf, branch, regenerated bark and Cortex Eucommiae decoct gavage, mouse macrophage phagocytosis erythrocytic function under hydrocortisone effect is had a significant effect, and phagocytic activity increases, the nonspecific immunity function of enhancing body.Folium Eucommiae ethanol extract also has similarity hormonal action, can promote the intensity that laboratory animal bone marrow generates and increases its bone marrow.Additionally, the Cortex Eucommiae also has reduces blood glucose, blood fat reducing, calm effect.Effect exclusive due to Eucommia ulmoides and effect so that it is be extensively employed in the pharmaceuticals industry of China, health product etc..Owing to the Cortex Eucommiae is only used as medicine with skin, the utilization of other parts is then less, and the Cortex Eucommiae generally need to grow 15 years after can peeling people's medicine, because its growth cycle is long, resource scarcity and demand increases day by day.In order to solve the crude drug supply problem of the Cortex Eucommiae, except need to strengthening conservation of nature, it is also performed to Chinese crude drug cultivation.Therefore cultivation technique is just particularly important.Therefore, for improving yield and the quality of Eucommia ulmoides, the invention provides a kind of Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is in that to provide a kind of Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer preparation method of the present invention is simple, can promote the growth of seedling.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer, calculates according to components by weight percent, is made up in P 5-15 part, decanning dusts 20-30 part of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, chicken manure 5-20 part, bean cake 5-20 part, Sargassum powder 5-15 part in N 10-30 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of carbamide.
Aforesaid Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer, calculates according to components by weight percent, is made up in P 10 parts, the decanning dusts 25 parts of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, chicken manure 10 parts, bean cake 10 parts, Sargassum powder 8 parts in N 20 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of carbamide.
In aforesaid Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer, described carbamide leaded wastewater is 44-46%, described Diammonium phosphate (DAP) P content is 44%-48%.
In aforesaid Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer, described chicken manure water content is 60%-65%.
The preparation method of aforesaid Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer is: first chicken manure, bean cake, Sargassum powder are mixed, compost fermentation, after fermenting 15-18 days, standby；By above-mentioned steps gained fermentation material, the decanning dusts of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) mixing; put in granulator, meet with the polyvinyl formal liquid phase of the amount of making 2%, make, when constantly rolling, the granule that particle diameter is 2-4mm; dry, after screening, cooling and get final product.
The application process of Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer is: before the little transplantation of seedlings of the seedling age Cortex Eucommiae of 30-40 days, and often spread manuer in holes farm manure 8kg and fertilizer 0.5kg of the present invention, and the Second Year 3-4 month after transplanting, every strain chases after farm manure 8kg and fertilizer 0.5kg of the present invention again.
Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer of the present invention is mixed by carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the decanning dusts of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, chicken manure, bean cake, Sargassum powder.
Wherein, nitrogen is the important component part of plant cell protein, and protein is the material base of all life process.Therefore, it does not have nitrogen, just there is no protein, just there is no life yet.Meanwhile, nitrogen is again the important component of plant chloroplast, lacks nitrogen, and chlorophyll content will reduce, and photosynthesis will significantly reduce；Nitrogen nutrition is if meeting needs, and plant will look, and plant is tall and big, branch is sturdy, stem and leaf is in great numbers, and the dim light of night is dark green, blade is loose, full grains.Otherwise, Nitrogen supplying is not enough, and plant will be short and small thin and weak, and when young, leaf is yellowish green for blade, hollow kernels, and quality also can deteriorate.So, in the present invention, nitrogenous fertilizer is indispensable, and quantitative through great many of experiments.But it is as too much in preparation nitrogen, it will causing excessive vegetative growth and easy infection pest and disease damage, the fruit maturation phase also can postpone.
nullPhosphorus element，It it is the main component of composition nucleic，And nucleic is nuclear main component，The division of cell，First from nucleus，Therefore，The division and propagation that promote crop cell are had important effect by phosphorus，Simultaneously，The phosphorus synthesis to protein、The conversions of sugar and starch etc. have direct effect，In addition，Phosphorus is also the important component part of some enzymes in plant，These phosphorous enzyme conversions to plant substance in vivo、Transport、With stored with very big effect，So phosphorus element is sufficient，Can promote that the activity of enzyme is vigorous，Plant is conducive to successfully to proceed to reproductive growth from nourishing and growing，Promote the formation of genitals，And，Reasonably meet the plant needs to phosphorus element，Well developed root system can be effectively facilitated，Strengthen plant absorption and utilize the ability of various nutrients in soil，Acceleration of growth is grown，Improve cold-resistant、See a doctor、The performance of drought resisting，Fruit maturation ahead of time.Phosphorus element is under-supply, the growth of plant arise that leaf late, fallen leaves early, cold-resistant and drought resistance weaken, leaf color even there is also red, purple and bronze color and luster, sometimes even there is also brown speckle.Phosphorus deficiency can cause bloom irregular, hollow kernels slow, ripe and fruit drop.Certainly, phosphate fertilizer is executed too much partially, and the growth promoter of plant is also had disadvantageous effect, and as shortened the solid time, Repiration is strengthened, and Organic substance consumes excessive, precocity, precocious etc..
Chitin has another name called chitin, it it is a kind of natural polysaecharides macromolecular compound, it is widespread in nature in the cell wall of the shell of crustacean, insect cuticle and many funguses such as shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, it is that nature is only second to cellulosic second largest natural polymer, uses more in pharmaceutics.It is increasingly extensive in application agriculturally in recent years, it is possible to as new plant growth regulator, soil conditioner and plant disease inducer.The crustacean aboundresources such as China inland river, lake is many, marine site is big, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, improve a large amount of cheap chitin resource leaved for development of people, the shells such as shrimp Eriocheir sinensis are containing chitin about 20%, there is biodegradability, be the organic fertilizer of high-quality after being decomposed by the microorganisms in soil, can be absorbed by plants.The use of chitin, not only solve pollution and the waste problem of shrimp and crab shells, also achieve the purpose reducing fertilizer loss, improving utilization rate of fertilizer, and the chitin and chitosan that shrimp and crab shells degraded generates can also play the effects such as improvement soil, bacteria growing inhibiting, enhancing plant growing vigor.
Chicken manure is a kind of natural manure, and the growth quality of plant is had facilitation by element contained therein.Bean cake is a kind of side-product obtained after Semen sojae atricolor extracting bean oil, and its protein content is high.Sargassum powder is with marine natural Sargassum for major ingredient, is aided with a small amount of marine microalgae retrofit and forms；Natural seaweed powder is rich in trace element such as Sargassum polysaccharides, mannitol, aminoacid, protein, vitamin and potassium, ferrum, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, cobalts.
Fertilizer environmental protection of the present invention, effectively, it is possible to increase the growth of Cortex Eucommiae seedling, and production technology is simple, fertilising process is convenient, low production cost, and application effect is notable, can promote the growth of Cortex Eucommiae seedling.
The present invention has been carried out substantial amounts of experimentation by applicant, as follows:
Experimental example 1.
1 experiment material and experimental technique
Selecting 40 strains (calculating with the seedling finally survived) 30-40 days seedling ages, 9-10cm height, the Cortex Eucommiae seedling of true leaf about 5 is tested, and applies fertilizer according to the method for the invention before and after transplanting.40 strain seedlings are divided into 2 groups, matched group and experimental group, and matched group is applications of farmyard manure only, and experimental group applies fertilizer according to the method for embodiment 1.Second Year observes the growing state of nursery stock.
2, experimental result
Seedling growing state statistical table (n=20) respectively organized by table 1
From experimental result it can be seen that experimental group seedling growth better off, and compared with matched group, there is significant difference (P < 0.05).
Further illustrate the present invention by the following examples, but not as limitation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1.
Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer is prepared: weigh the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) that carbamide counts 20kg with N, P content is 44%-48% that leaded wastewater is 44-46% counts 10kg with P, the decanning dusts 25kg of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, water content are 60%-65% chicken manure 10kg, bean cake 10kg, Sargassum powder 8kg, first chicken manure, bean cake, Sargassum powder are mixed, compost fermentation, after fermenting 15-18 days, standby；By above-mentioned steps gained fermentation material, the decanning dusts of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) mixing; put in granulator, meet with the polyvinyl formal liquid phase of the amount of making 2%, make, when constantly rolling, the granule that particle diameter is 2-4mm; dry, after screening, cooling and get final product.
The application process of Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer is:
Before the little transplantation of seedlings of the seedling age Cortex Eucommiae of 30-40 days, often spread manuer in holes farm manure 8kg and fertilizer 0.5kg of the present invention, and the Second Year 3-4 month after transplanting, every strain chases after farm manure 8kg and fertilizer 0.5kg of the present invention again.
Claims (1)
1. a Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer, it is characterised in that: calculate according to components by weight percent, be made up in P 10 parts, the decanning dusts 25 parts of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, chicken manure 10 parts, bean cake 10 parts, Sargassum powder 8 parts in N 20 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of carbamide；Described carbamide leaded wastewater is 44-46%, described Diammonium phosphate (DAP) P content is 44%-48%；Described chicken manure water content is 60%-65%；The preparation method of described Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer: first chicken manure, bean cake, Sargassum powder are mixed, compost fermentation, after fermenting 15-18 days, standby；By above-mentioned steps gained fermentation material, the decanning dusts of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) mixing, put in granulator, meet with the polyvinyl formal liquid phase of the amount of making 2%; the granule that particle diameter is 2-4mm is made when constantly rolling; dry, screening, after cooling and get final product.
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| JPH09124384A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-13 | Tama Seikagaku Kk | New organic fertilizer |
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| CN102464513A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-23 | 朱克伍 | Method for preparing cultivation fertilizer for cultivating and planting eucommia bark |
| CN102206121A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-10-05 | 刘京花 | Marine polysaccharide inorganic and organic composite controlled release fertilizer and process for producing the same |
| CN102229515A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-02 | 北京雷力农用化学有限公司 | Organic granular fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103232303A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 韩明三 | Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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