CN103960310A - Special insecticide for controlling red spider mites for anthurium and application method of special insecticide - Google Patents
Special insecticide for controlling red spider mites for anthurium and application method of special insecticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960310A CN103960310A CN201410152127.5A CN201410152127A CN103960310A CN 103960310 A CN103960310 A CN 103960310A CN 201410152127 A CN201410152127 A CN 201410152127A CN 103960310 A CN103960310 A CN 103960310A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a special insecticide for controlling red spider mites for anthurium and an application method of the special insecticide. The special insecticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-14 parts of 20% meothrin emulsifiable concentrate, 3-7 parts of 35% hexythiazox emulsifiable concentrate, 1-3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 1-4 parts of glycine hydrochloride, 10-14 parts of tobacco aqueous extract, 4-7 parts of the mixture of methyl and benzene hexachloride, 5-8 parts of mint aqueous extract, 4-8 parts of matrine, 3-6 parts of table salt and 100-110 parts of water. The above components are mixed according to a ratio, and stirred uniformly, so that the insecticide is obtained; the insecticide is added in water, the using amount of which is 1000-1100 times of that of the insecticide, and the mixed solution is sprayed at the peripheries of affected plants for 2-4 times with the time interval of 5-8 days. The special insecticide is good in control effect, simple in preparation process, and convenient to use, the using amount of pesticide is reduced, less environmental pollution is realized, and ecological balance is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, particularly preventing and curing medicament dedicated the and using method of a kind of red palm two spotted spider mite.
Background technology
The red palm (anthurium) has another name called that peace ancestral spends, Huo Hehua, fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding etc., belongs to Araeceae Anthurium.The tropical rain forest area that originates in South America, all there is extensive cultivation in existing Europe, Asia, Africa.Characteristic is the warm chilly of happiness, the wet fearness drought of happiness, and happiness the moon is avoided solarization.Its flower is unique, has spadix, bright in colour magnificent, rich color, and leaf bract, common bract color has redness, pink, white etc., has great ornamental value.The method breedings such as available sowing, plant division.The colored language of the red palm be ride on the crest of success, enthusiasm.Red palm plant height is generally 50～80cm, because of kind different.Tool fleshy root, acaulescence, leaf is extracted out from rhizome, tool long handle, Dan Sheng, heart, emerald green, vein depression.Flower armpit is raw, and spathe wax is positive circular to oval, cerise, orange red yellowish pink, white, and spadix, cylindric, upright.Perpetual bloom.Leaf and branch stem profile are peculiar: its leaf color is dark green, and heart is abundant tough and tensile, and pistil is long and sharp, has cerise, white or green, is the spathe of redness, pink colour or soul around, all poisonous.The red palm is perennial evergreen herbage flower.The warm many wet and well-drained environment of property happiness, are afraid of that arid and high light are exposed to the sun.Its suitable growth temperature in daytime is 26～32 ℃, and night, temperature was 21～32 ℃.The patient highest temperature is 35 ℃, and endurable low temperature is 14 ℃.Light intensity is advisable with 16000～20000 lx, and relative air humidity (RH) take 70%～80% as good.Fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding and the flowers that belong to together thereof are domestic and international emerging cut-flower and potted flowers, and the florescence of every flower can reach one month, and all can bloom the whole year.Because the petal of fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding is gorgeous, plant is attractive in appearance, and viewing period is long, and market demand increases.Potted flower is many does decorative flower at indoor tea table, desk.The red palm will notice that the attitude of the red palm of moisturizing is graceful, and blade is born in the oblique upper of petiole, observes from the side plant type and is teacup shape, and petal is red as fire, extremely bright-coloured.
The red palm to the resistance of damage by disease and insect a little less than, and in the planting process of potted anthurium andraeanum, two spotted spider mite is one of common damage by disease and insect of the red palm, two spotted spider mite generally easily occurs under high-temperature drying weather conditions.Two spotted spider mite build is very little, is oval, and shape is as spider, and body colour mostly is white green or brownish red, and main harm spire and bud make it to present silvery white spot withered.The spathe of being injured often presents brown spot.Sometimes the visible spider's thread on plant.Two spotted spider mite can cause the wilting of spire or bud.They penetrate plant cell, therefrom draw inclusion, cause the variable color that is silvery white in color of plant cell.Two spotted spider mite appears on the old blade of the red palm, causes that plant yellow fades during serious harm.If cause harm, can see brown little point-like on petal sheet, if grow to extremely seriously the stage can be seen the net that has two spotted spider mite on plant.This contains the flowers of seemingly admiring the beauty of flowers or admiring the beauty of flowers specially for reward leaf, is destructive disaster.Initial stage of causing harm can be sprayed medicine control, and control medicament has: dicofol, everywhere gram, flolimat and fluorine permethrin etc.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of and can effectively prevent and treat red palm two spotted spider mite, and reduce pesticide dosage, extends effective drug duration, reduces spraying times, alleviates environmental pollution, be beneficial to the ecological balance preventing and curing medicament dedicated and using method.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the preventing and curing medicament dedicated of a kind of red palm two spotted spider mite, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight: 20% goes out sweeps sharp missible oil 10-14 part, 35% hexythiazox missible oil 3-7 part, CMC 1-3 part, glycine hydrochloride 1-4 part, tabacco water immersion liquid 10-14 part, first six powder 4-7 parts, Peppermint Water immersion liquid 5-8 part, matrine 4-8 part, salt 3-6 part and water 100-110 part.
Tabacco water immersion liquid is that tobacco and water soak 10-12h according to 1:50-55 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
Tabacco water immersion liquid is that tobacco and water soak 12h according to 1:55 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
The present invention also provides this preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method, described using method comprises the steps: a, according to parts by weight, configures, first taking 20% goes out and sweeps sharp missible oil 10-14 part, 35% hexythiazox missible oil 3-7 part, CMC 1-3 part, glycine hydrochloride 1-4 part, tabacco water immersion liquid 10-14 part, first six powder 4-7 parts, Peppermint Water immersion liquid 5-8 part, matrine 4-8 part, salt 3-6 part and water 100-110 part, then by above-mentioned each combined hybrid, and stir, obtain preventing and treating medicament; B, by the 1000-1100 of described control medicament times liquid, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray each medication interval 5-8 days 2-4 time.
Tabacco water immersion liquid is that tobacco and water soak 12h according to 1:55 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
Be 7 days the interval of spraying dispenser.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages: the invention provides the preventing and curing medicament dedicated of a kind of red palm two spotted spider mite, the red palm after the present invention processes, can effectively prevent the generation of two spotted spider mite, reduces the harm of two spotted spider mite to the red palm, improves the survival rate of the red palm.And due to new agricultural chemicals proportioning, in the synergy that adds each component of agricultural chemicals, the more existing agricultural chemicals of its suspension and wettability is improved, and be not subject to the impact of original two spotted spider mite resistance, treat red palm two spotted spider mite effective, through experimental test, its preventive effect effect has improved many.The configuration technique of agricultural chemicals of the present invention is simple, easy to use, has reduced pesticide dosage, alleviates environmental pollution, is beneficial to the ecological balance.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following raw material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 20% goes out sweeps 100 parts, 10 parts of sharp missible oil, 3 parts of 35% hexythiazox missible oil, 1 part of CMC, 4 parts of glycine hydrochlorides, 14 parts of tabacco water immersion liquid, 4 parts, first six powder, 8 parts of Peppermint Water immersion liquid, 5 parts of matrines, 6 parts of salt and water.
Tabacco water immersion liquid is that tobacco and water soak 10h according to 1:50 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
embodiment 2
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following raw material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 20% goes out sweeps 110 parts, 14 parts of sharp missible oil, 3 parts of 35% hexythiazox missible oil, 3 parts of CMCs, 2 parts of glycine hydrochlorides, 10 parts of tabacco water immersion liquid, 7 parts, first six powder, 5 parts of Peppermint Water immersion liquid, matrine 4-8 part, 6 parts of salt and water.
Tabacco water immersion liquid is that tobacco and water soak 10h according to 1:55 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
embodiment 3
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following raw material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 20% goes out sweeps 100 parts, 12 parts of sharp missible oil, 5 parts of 35% hexythiazox missible oil, 2 parts of CMCs, 1 part of glycine hydrochloride, 12 parts of tabacco water immersion liquid, 5 parts, first six powder, 6 parts of Peppermint Water immersion liquid, 6 parts of matrines, 4 parts of salt and water.
Tabacco water immersion liquid is that tobacco and water soak 12h according to 1:55 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
embodiment 4
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following raw material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 20% goes out sweeps sharp missible oil 10-14 part, 35% hexythiazox missible oil 3-7 part, CMC 1-3 part, glycine hydrochloride 1-4 part, tabacco water immersion liquid 10-14 part, first six powder 4-7 parts, Peppermint Water immersion liquid 5-8 part, matrine 4-8 part, salt 3-6 part and water 100-110 part.
Tabacco water immersion liquid is that tobacco and water soak 11h according to 1:53 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
embodiment 5
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following raw material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 20% goes out sweeps 100 parts, 14 parts of sharp missible oil, 5 parts of 35% hexythiazox missible oil, 2 parts of CMCs, 3 parts of glycine hydrochlorides, 10 parts of tabacco water immersion liquid, 5 parts, first six powder, 5 parts of Peppermint Water immersion liquid, 4 parts of matrines, 3 parts of salt and water.
Tabacco water immersion liquid is that tobacco and water soak 10h according to 1:50 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
embodiment 6
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, this medicament should by above-mentioned each combined hybrid, and stir at the their early stage of red palm two spotted spider mite, obtains preventing and treating medicament; Then by the 1000-1100 of described control medicament times liquid, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray 2-4 time, each medication interval 5-8 days.
Its consumption is: the consumption of the control medicament in every mu of field is 50g, and the 1000-1100 times of liquid by control medicament, sprays dispenser.
Through field district test, different except spraying agent, other experimental condition is identical: the red palm of the control two spotted spider mite epidemic situation index of embodiment 1 reaches 3.4%, and preventive effect reaches 96.6%;
The red palm of the control two spotted spider mite epidemic situation index of embodiment 2 reaches 3.2%, and preventive effect reaches 96.8%;
The red palm of the control two spotted spider mite epidemic situation index of embodiment 3 reaches 4.2%, and preventive effect reaches 95.8%;
The red palm of the control two spotted spider mite epidemic situation index of embodiment 4 reaches 4.1%, and preventive effect reaches 95.9%;
The red palm of the control two spotted spider mite epidemic situation index of embodiment 5 reaches 4.5%, and preventive effect reaches 95.5%;
And contrast medicament 20% goes out and sweeps sharp missible oil (50g/ mu) and prevent and treat red palm two spotted spider mite epidemic situation index and reach 33.2%, preventive effect is only 66.8%;
Contrast medicament 35% hexythiazox missible oil (50g/ mu) is prevented and treated red palm two spotted spider mite epidemic situation index and is reached 40.1%, and preventive effect is 59.9%;
Contrast medicament 20% goes out and sweeps sharp missible oil+35% hexythiazox missible oil (32+18g/ mu) and prevent and treat red palm two spotted spider mite epidemic situation index and reach 20.3%, and preventive effect is 79.7%.
In sum, the present invention prevents and treats red palm two spotted spider mite preventive effect and reaches 95.5%, far above the preventive effect of three contrast medicaments.
All components in above embodiment all can business be bought.
Above-described embodiment is just for content of the present invention is set forth, rather than restriction, therefore in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and any change in scope, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (6)
1. a red palm two spotted spider mite is preventing and curing medicament dedicated, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following unit of weight: 20% goes out sweeps sharp missible oil 10-14 part, 35% hexythiazox missible oil 3-7 part, CMC 1-3 part, glycine hydrochloride 1-4 part, tabacco water immersion liquid 10-14 part, first six powder 4-7 parts, Peppermint Water immersion liquid 5-8 part, matrine 4-8 part, salt 3-6 part and water 100-110 part.
2. a kind of red palm two spotted spider mite according to claim 1 is preventing and curing medicament dedicated, it is characterized in that: described tabacco water immersion liquid is that tobacco and water soak 10-12h according to 1:50-55 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
3. a kind of red palm two spotted spider mite according to claim 1 is preventing and curing medicament dedicated, it is characterized in that: described tabacco water immersion liquid is that tobacco and water soak 12h according to 1:55 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
4. according to the preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of a kind of red palm two spotted spider mite described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described using method comprises the steps: a, according to parts by weight, configures, first taking 20% goes out and sweeps sharp missible oil 10-14 part, 35% hexythiazox missible oil 3-7 part, CMC 1-3 part, glycine hydrochloride 1-4 part, tabacco water immersion liquid 10-14 part, first six powder 4-7 parts, Peppermint Water immersion liquid 5-8 part, matrine 4-8 part, salt 3-6 part and water 100-110 part, then by above-mentioned each combined hybrid, and stir, obtain preventing and treating medicament; B, by the 1000-1100 of described control medicament times liquid, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray each medication interval 5-8 days 2-4 time.
5. the preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of a kind of red palm two spotted spider mite according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described tabacco water immersion liquid is that tobacco and water soak 12h according to 1:55 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
6. the preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of a kind of red palm two spotted spider mite according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be 7 days the interval of spraying dispenser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410152127.5A CN103960310A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Special insecticide for controlling red spider mites for anthurium and application method of special insecticide |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410152127.5A CN103960310A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Special insecticide for controlling red spider mites for anthurium and application method of special insecticide |
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| CN103960310A true CN103960310A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| CN201410152127.5A Pending CN103960310A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Special insecticide for controlling red spider mites for anthurium and application method of special insecticide |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105831165A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Microbial pesticide for preventing and treating apple pest and disease damages and preparation method of microbial pesticide |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105831165A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Microbial pesticide for preventing and treating apple pest and disease damages and preparation method of microbial pesticide |
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Application publication date: 20140806 |