CN103960202B - Hybridization queen breeding method - Google Patents
Hybridization queen breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960202B CN103960202B CN201410196031.9A CN201410196031A CN103960202B CN 103960202 B CN103960202 B CN 103960202B CN 201410196031 A CN201410196031 A CN 201410196031A CN 103960202 B CN103960202 B CN 103960202B
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- apis mellifera
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hybridization queen breeding method, its step is as follows: 1) hatched at beehive by the ovum of Apis mellifera king output and hatch into larva in 3 days, beeswax is utilized to manufacture royal cell, the Apis mellifera larva of hatching is transplanted to this royal cell respectively, and put Chinese honeybee beehive into and carry out Apis mellifera cultivation, make Apis mellifera larva get involved Chinese honeybee composition; 2) utilize the ovum of Chinese honeybee output to hatch at beehive and hatch into larva in 3 days, move into this royal cell, put Apis mellifera case into and enter the cultivation of Chinese honeybee, make Chinese honeybee get involved Apis mellifera composition; 3) the Apis mellifera larvae cultivation in Chinese beehive is become the female queen bee of apis mellifera; Larva of bee Chinese in Apis mellifera case is cultivated into Chinese honeybee drone; 4) mating, introduces female for the apis mellifera of being born queen bee with the mutual mating of Chinese honeybee drone queen bee, lays eggs, and through hatching in 20 days, cultivates hybridization honeybee.The honeybee that the method is cultivated combines the advantage of apis mellifera and Chinese honeybee.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Cultivating techniques of honeybee new varieties.
Background technology
Apiculture occupies very consequence in System of Modern Agriculture.Bee-keeping does not occupy cultivated land, and invests little, income band, nuisanceless, without the three wastes, can also improve the ecological environment.Along with social economy's high speed development, people, thus also to increase the demand of bee product in continuous growth the needs of nutraceutical, health food and natural medicine thereupon.The key technology of development bee-keeping is being the kind of honeybee.
Apis mellifera originates in the Italian Apennines, is the product of Mediterranean climate.Be distributed in the whole world.Introduced China before the seventies, be the govern-house-variety of China's apiculture, all there is raising various places.It is yellow cultivars.Worker bee web chitin is faint yellow, and second to the 4th section of uromere backboard leading edge has yellow endless belt.Body is long 12 ~ 14 millimeters, fine hair bandwidth and close faint yellow; Long 6.2 ~ 6.9 millimeters of beak.Brachium index 2.0-2.7.Apis mellifera feature; Have the scope of picking flowers large, honey output is high, and pollen, royal jelly, propolis output are large.Weak point is that premunition is strong not, and honey quality is good less than the quality of apis cerana.
Apis cerana, subspecies of Eastern bee, it is Chinese exclusive honeybee govern-house-variety, be the main insect pollinator based on the forest community of weedtree tree and traditional farming, utilize fragmentary nectariferous plant, collection power is strong, availability is higher, honey harvest is long and adaptability, anti-mite resistance against diseases are strong etc.Apis cerana feature: have immunity strong, it is good to produce sweet quality, for crops pollinate, promotes that increasing crop yield increases income.Weak point is that the scope of picking flowers is little, and honey output is not high enough, and pollen, royal jelly, propolis output are little.
Hybrid often shows more powerful growth rate and metabolic function than its parents, thus cause organ prosperity, build increase, output increased, or show the raising of resistance against diseases, viability, fecundity and survival ability etc., apis mellifera and apis cerana belong to equal and different genera, have now the precedent that indivedual enterprise hybridizes this two kinds, but result is not fully up to expectations, the premunition of its new varieties honeybee and immunity are not high, and honey output and quality are not high yet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and provide a kind of hybridization queen breeding method, the honeybee that the method is cultivated combines the advantage of apis mellifera and apis cerana.
The present invention solves this technical problem adopted technical scheme: a kind of hybridization queen breeding method, and its step is as follows:
1) ovum of Italian queen bee output is hatched at beehive within 3 days, hatch into larva, beeswax is utilized to manufacture royal cell, the apis mellifera Linnaeus larva of hatching is transplanted to this royal cell respectively, and puts apis cerana beehive into and carry out apis mellifera Linnaeus cultivation, make apis mellifera Linnaeus larva get involved apis cerana composition;
2) utilize the ovum of apis cerana output to hatch at beehive and hatch into larva in 3 days, move into this royal cell, put Italian beehive into and enter apis cerana cultivation, make Chinese honeybee get involved apis mellifera Linnaeus composition;
3) the apis mellifera Linnaeus larvae cultivation in apis cerana case is become the female queen bee of apis mellifera; Larva of bee Chinese in Italian beehive is cultivated into Chinese honeybee drone;
4) mating, introduces female for the apis mellifera of being born queen bee and lays eggs with the mutual mating of apis cerana drone, 3-5 days, through hatching in 20 days, cultivates hybridization honeybee.
Particularly, described step 3) required time is 11 days.
Particularly, described step 4) in, the female queen bee of this apis mellifera and apis cerana drone carry out mating after being born 3-7 days.
Compared with prior art, there is following good effect: the honeybee that the present invention cultivates combines the advantage of apis mellifera and apis cerana, improve bee species premunition, immunity, turn improve honey output, quality, hybridization honeybee picks flowers scope extensively, and stroke is far away; Honey quality is good, and income has the important meaning helping agriculture to increase income, thus promotes the exploitation of China's Honeybee and the development of apiculture.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Hybridization queen breeding method of the present invention is for get involved mutually cultivation by apis mellifera and apis cerana, and its step is as follows:
1, the ovum of Italian queen bee output is hatched at beehive within 3 days, hatch into larva, beeswax is utilized to manufacture royal cell, the apis mellifera Linnaeus larva of hatching is transplanted to this royal cell respectively, and puts apis cerana beehive into and carry out apis mellifera Linnaeus cultivation, make apis mellifera Linnaeus larva get involved apis cerana composition;
2, utilize the ovum of apis cerana output to hatch at beehive and hatch into larva in 3 days, move into royal cell, put Italian beehive into and enter apis cerana cultivation, make Chinese honeybee get involved apis mellifera Linnaeus composition;
3, by 11 day time, the apis mellifera Linnaeus larvae cultivation in apis cerana case is become the female queen bee of apis mellifera; Larva of bee Chinese in Italian beehive is cultivated into Chinese honeybee drone;
4, mating, after described two queen bees are born 3-7 days, introduce female for the apis mellifera of being born queen bee and lays eggs with the mutual mating of apis cerana drone, 3-5 days, through hatching in 20 days, cultivates hybridization honeybee.
The hybridization honeybee of gained of the present invention produces heterosis, hybrid vigor, possess the advantage of apis mellifera and apis cerana, improve bee species premunition, immunity, turn improved honey output, quality, hybridization honeybee lay eggs many, aestivate the scope of picking flowers extensively well, stroke is far away.Honey quality is good, and honey can increase by the output of 30%, has the important meaning helping agriculture to increase income.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention to various change of the present invention or modification, if these are changed and modification belongs within claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies scope, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (3)
1. hybridize a queen breeding method, it is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
1) ovum of Italian queen bee output is hatched at beehive within 3 days, hatch into larva, beeswax is utilized to manufacture royal cell, the apis mellifera Linnaeus larva of hatching is transplanted to this royal cell respectively, and puts apis cerana beehive into and carry out apis mellifera Linnaeus cultivation, make apis mellifera Linnaeus larva get involved apis cerana composition;
2) utilize the ovum of apis cerana output to hatch at beehive and hatch into larva in 3 days, move into this royal cell, put Italian beehive into and enter apis cerana cultivation, make Chinese honeybee get involved apis mellifera Linnaeus composition;
3) the apis mellifera Linnaeus larvae cultivation in apis cerana case is become the female queen bee of apis mellifera; Larva of bee Chinese in Italian beehive is cultivated into Chinese honeybee drone;
4) mating, introduces female for the apis mellifera of being born queen bee with the mutual mating of apis cerana drone, lays eggs, and through hatching in 20 days, cultivates hybridization honeybee.
2. hybridize queen breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 3) required time is 11 days.
3. hybridize queen breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 4) in, the female queen bee of this apis mellifera and apis cerana drone carry out mating after being born 3-7 days.
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| CN201410196031.9A CN103960202B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Hybridization queen breeding method |
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| CN201410196031.9A CN103960202B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Hybridization queen breeding method |
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| CN103960202A CN103960202A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103960202B true CN103960202B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285904A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 侯玉德 | Method for cultivating queen bees |
| CN105875509A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆花寨蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 | Breeding technology Chinese honeybee fine varieties |
| CN105494265B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2018-09-11 | 长顺县赤丞种养殖农民专业合作社 | Apis cerana educates Wang Fangfa |
| CN106818649A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-13 | 宣威市科维农业科技有限公司 | The method of artificial culture queen bee |
| CN107047486B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-12-06 | 江西农业大学 | Composition of two bee species and double queen mixed group, mixed royal jelly and production method thereof |
| CN107041340B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2020-09-08 | 武汉市华明达蜂业有限公司 | Breeding method of high-yield and high-resistance bees |
| CN108967369B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-09-11 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Chinese bee queen breeding method by means of royal jelly |
| CN109997793A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | 道真自治县鑫欣种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of queen bee introduces a fine variety hybridization breeding method |
| CN113197158B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2023-09-22 | 武汉市华明达蜂业有限公司 | Cultivation method for high-temperature-resistant and high-yield honeybees |
| CN114885903B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-06-27 | 四川农业大学 | Method for cultivating queen bee, worker bee and drone |
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- 2014-05-09 CN CN201410196031.9A patent/CN103960202B/en active Active
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