CN103960138B - Cat toilet stool using cat litter not needing frequent change and having long service life and cat litter preparation method - Google Patents
Cat toilet stool using cat litter not needing frequent change and having long service life and cat litter preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960138B CN103960138B CN201410228608.XA CN201410228608A CN103960138B CN 103960138 B CN103960138 B CN 103960138B CN 201410228608 A CN201410228608 A CN 201410228608A CN 103960138 B CN103960138 B CN 103960138B
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of articles specially used for pet cats, and in particular to a cat toilet stool using cat litter not needing frequent change and having a long service life and a cat litter preparation method. The cat toilet stool takes the shape of a basin which can be square or circular and comprises an interlayer as well as a temperature sensor and a temperature control device, wherein an electric heating layer, an insulating layer and a ventilation tube or holes are arranged inside the interlayer. The cat litter inside the cat toilet stool is made from substrate granules which are cheap, hydrophilic, fluffy, large in specific surface area and corrosion-resisting, by performing cotton-linen fabric aftertreatment and resin treatment, performing crosslinking formation, and further inoculating with outstanding strains which have high biodegradation capability to animal excrements. The cat litter not only has the functions of burying excrements and absorbing humidity and smell like the conventional cat litter, but also has the function of rapidly biologically degrading excrements of cats, can decompose the excrements of the cats into gas, is stable in property, hardly loses functions, and is low in price. When the cat toilet stool is used together with the cat litter, the cat litter does not need to clean or replace for years, so that the cleaning workload in raising of a cat is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the special implement technical field of pet feeding cat, especially a kind of cat litter does not need often to change can
The cat closet of life-time service is prepared with cat litter.
Background technology
Cat is one of favorite house pet of people, keeps a cat not as supporting Canis familiaris L. like that, normal is limited it is not required that people by living conditions
Often draw and go out to stroll, so: it is particularly suitable for: life, work rhythm are nervous, and live in the big ring of population density again
In border, like that the existingization people of toy raises again.
Cat is innately liked to clean, and has the custom of fixed location defecation and the nature oneself burying feces, supports in modern city
Cat, it is only necessary to prepare a upper peviform closet for cat, the built-in burial of closet, sweeps along the defecation that the implant of feces can solve cat to ask
Topic.Now, cat closet: the implant in cat closet and closet: cat litter, all it is easy to be commercially available, cat litter tool is inhaled
The smelly function of wet suction, but regrettably: the service life of that cat litter is not long, and smelly function is inhaled in its moisture absorption to be had
Limit, in order to cat and the people that keeps a cat living environment can keep clean tasteless it is necessary to the people that keeps a cat often clears up cat litter and closet, use up
The specific purpose tool completing this work: scoop, sieve etc. commercially can easily have been bought by pipe, but does this work and determine
It is not the pleasant thing of part, particularly even more so for the people that some have a unhealthy obsession with cleanliness.In addition the price of cat litter also not Pei,
Often change it, also very uneconomical.Therefore: as much as possible extend cat litter usage cycles, greatly reduce keep a cat people cleaning when
Between and workload, and reduce cat litter price, for the vast people liking pet feeding cat, be all part moderns welcome
Good job.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technology, the invention provides a kind of cat litter do not need often to change can life-time service
Cat closet and special cat litter.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of cat litter does not need often to change can be long-term
The cat closet using, including cat closet, cat closet is peviform, and square or circular, built with special cat litter, cat is just for described cat closet
Device is divided into two-layer-inner and outer wall, is provided with interlayer between inner and outer wall, and interlayer leans on container inner wall bottom and periphery to apply ointment or plaster and have
Electric heating layer, is heat-insulation layer outside electric heating layer；Described cat closet bottom is arranged with one layer of breather, between being provided between breather
Gap, breather runs through the relative two side of cat closet, and two-port is leaked in container outer wall, is air inlet, is arranged in cat closet inner bottom
Have some apertures on tube wall under the side of the breather in portion, be gas outlet；Described cat closet bottom center is provided with temperature sensor
Probe, its call wire leads to outside vessel shell in a pipe through container bottom, connects a upper temperature controller, temperature sensor
Probe and temperature controller control the temperature of cat litter in heating container to maintain 30～35 DEG C.Special cat litter is loaded by this programme
The hole of bottom comb side lower part after container, will not be blocked, have gap between pipe again, so can ensure that air enters appearance from container
The coast is clear of device bottom, and be evenly distributed, device bottom center is set a temperature sensor and is connected with temperature controller, can control and adds
In heat container, the temperature of cat litter maintains 30～35 DEG C, and in case of heating, hot-air rises, and will constantly have new sky
Gas supplements and enters, is dispersed in container cat litter, after feces are entered this closet and covered with cat litter by such cat, in suitable temperature
Under sufficient oxygen atmosphere, the cat Excreta being wrapped in by the cat litter rich in dominant degradation bacteria strain will be rapidly decomposed,
Hardly stay residue, realize cat feces fast degradation.
According to another embodiment of the invention, further include that described cat closet inwall adopts bright and clean easy to clean, resistance to
The good material of burn into heat transfer, such as rustless steel or enamel are constituted.
According to another embodiment of the invention, further include that described outer wall adopts light weight, the attractive in appearance, material that insulated
Material, such as plastics or wooden composition.
According to another embodiment of the invention, further include that described electric heating layer is bent composite electric heating piece,
It is that rubber, plastic material cover outside the electric heating material of electric heating layer, be simultaneously covered with aluminium foil, during stickup aluminium foil is outwardly.
According to another embodiment of the invention, further include the inwall gap of described electric heating layer and cat closet shell
Place, is filled with fire-retardant foam polymer material.In this programme foam polymer material light weight and can effectively to cat closet be incubated.
According to another embodiment of the invention, further include that described breather is the stainless of φ 5.0～15mm
Steel pipe, uniform two row's φ 1.0～3.0mm holes, i.e. gas outlet on tube wall under its side, pitch of holes is about 10mm.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the call wire further including described temperature sensor probe is through cat closet
Lead in a piece breather of bottom outside cat closet shell, connect temperature controller, temperature controller is contained in power supply, automatic instrument(s)
In box, power line is drawn by power supply, auto-controlling apparatus watchcase, and outer end joins safety plug, has electric current mistake in described power supply, auto-controlling apparatus watchcase
Carry protection facility.This programme can ensure that the safety of people and cat.
A kind of cat litter do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet special cat litter, special cat litter raw material includes base
The bio-matrix 1～10% of plinth material 90-99%, the aqueous solution of Final finishing resin soaking basic material and basic material blending,
And contain agar, the aqueous solution of soluble starch.
A kind of cat litter do not need often to change can life-time service the special cat litter of cat closet preparation method, its step
For:
(1) wood fragments are considered to be worth doing, the basic material such as agricultural crop straw, corncob cellulose is pulverized, filtered out and there are about Semen phaseoli radiati to Semen arachidis hypogaeae
The granule of size；
(2) by these particulate matters aqueous solution soaking of cotton, the Final finishing resin of bast fiber fabrics, pull drying out so as to fine
Dimensional tissue is cross-linked with each other and reticulates structure；
(3) again by some (1～10%) the commercially available bio-toilet bio-matrixes of granule polymer blends after crosslinked sizing, spray
Spill containing aqueous solutions such as agar, soluble starchs to moist, be incubated at 40 DEG C and dry for one day, you can packed for standby use.
According to another embodiment of the invention, further include the preferred light weight of described Base Material but not easily broken, no
Resin, the timber of free from extraneous odour, straw stalk, corn cob, such as: Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, Lignum paulowniae, cotton stem, waste of flax or corn core；Described Final finishing
Resin, preferably low chlorine, the product of low formaldehyde, such as m2d resinae；Preferably suitable with cat litter granule wooden of described bio-matrix
Product, consumption is preferably the 2～4% of cat litter amount.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, cat closet of the present invention and special cat litter, especially significant can extend cleaning
In the cycle, cat litter not only has previously the burial feces that traditional cat litter possesses and moisture absorption and inhales smelly function, and it is in cat closet
Can be provided by and Wei Te suitable condition under, possess the function of the Excreta of quick biodegradation cat, can be by the Excreta of cat
Resolve into gas and will not collect and deposit, this cat litter character is stable, function is difficult to lose efficacy, and cheap.Cat closet of the present invention
It is used in combination with cat litter, can change without cleaning year in year out, greatly reduce the dust alleviation work amount raising cat.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the top view of cat closet of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of cat closet of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a-a profile in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is b-b profile in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is side-looking Fig. 1 of cat closet of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is side-looking Fig. 2 of cat closet of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is breather partial enlarged drawing of the present invention；
In figure, 1, cat closet, 2, electric heating layer, 3, heat-insulation layer, 4, breather, 5, air inlet, 6, gas outlet, 7, temperature passes
Sensor is popped one's head in, 8, power supply, auto-controlling apparatus watchcase, 9, wire, 10, temperature controller, 11, inwall, 12, outer wall, 13, special cat litter.
Specific embodiment
Following examples, only for better illustrating the present invention, are not intended to limit the claim of invention.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,7, a kind of cat litter do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet embodiment, bag
Include cat closet 1, built with special cat litter 13, cat closet 1 is divided into two-layer: inwall 11 and outer wall 12, inwall 11 He to cat closet 1
It is provided with interlayer, the interlayer by container inner wall bottom and periphery is applied ointment or plaster and had electric heating layer 2, outside electric heating layer 2 between outer wall 12
For heat-insulation layer 3.Cat closet 1 bottom is arranged with one layer of breather 4, has been provided with gap between breather 4, and breather 4 runs through cat
The relative two side of closet 1, two-port is leaked in container outer wall, is air inlet 5, is arranged in the breather 4 of cat closet 1 inner bottom part
Side under have some apertures on tube wall, be gas outlet 6.Cat closet 1 bottom center is provided with a temperature sensor probe 7, can
Arrange as needed, the call wire of temperature sensor probe 7 leads to cat through in a breather 4 of cat closet 1 bottom
Outside closet 1 shell, connect temperature controller 10, temperature controller 10 is contained in power supply, in auto-controlling apparatus watchcase 8, power supply
Line is drawn by power supply, auto-controlling apparatus watchcase 8, and outer end joins safety plug, has overcurrent protection to set in power supply, auto-controlling apparatus watchcase 8
Apply.
In the present embodiment, cat litter box container inner liner layer, it is preferred to use book corrosion resistant plate, stamped or welding etc. technique make
Become, shell is adopted and made of plastic injection, the interlayer inwall patch electrical heating paper tinsel between inner bag and shell, aluminium foil layer, in outside, heats
Fire-retardant foam polymer (polyurethane) insulation material is injected between paper tinsel and shell.
The breather of cat closet bottom is preferably the rustless steel book wall pipe of φ 12mm, uniform two row φ on tube wall under its side
2.0mm hole, pitch of holes is 10mm.Temperature sensor probe, power supply, auto-controlling apparatus watchcase by holding position mode such as Fig. 5,6,7
Shown.
One embodiment of cat litter raw material of the present invention and preparation method thereof is as follows:
The basic material of cat litter selects the cedar sawdust of size such as Semen Glyciness, is invaded the Final finishing resin of fabric: the water of m2d
In solution soak 24 hours, pull drying out, then spray agar, starch microbial culture medium makes its moistened surface, then admixes 4%
Bio-toilet is mixed with bio-matrix, and insulation at 40 DEG C was dried after one day, you can packed for standby use.
The special cat litter so made, not only strong water suction, the smelly function of suction, and also kenel is stable, mixes with the feces of cat
It is not easy to disintegrate after conjunction to lose efficacy.
In the cat closet of the present invention, at suitable temperature and sufficient air guarantee condition, cat enters and is buried in
Class in the cat litter of the present invention just, will be come to naught by biodegradation quickly, can be within considerable time, can be without
Change cat litter, so that dust alleviation work amount is substantially reduced.
During use, made cat litter is loaded in cat closet, loading amount is depending on the pet cat quantity adjustment fed, generally cat litter
The a quarter of basin capacity is to 1/2nd.
During work, startup power supply, in case of heating, hot-air rises, will constantly have new air supplement to enter,
It is dispersed in container cat litter.After so feces are entered this closet and covered with cat litter by cat, in suitable temperature and sufficient oxygen
Under compression ring border, the cat Excreta being wrapped in by the cat litter rich in dominant degradation bacteria strain will be rapidly decomposed.
The present invention successfully solves the usage cycles extending cat litter, greatly reduces time and the work of the people's cleaning that keeps a cat
Amount, and reduce the problem of the price of cat litter.The cat closet of the present invention and special cat litter, can especially significant extend clear
The reason cycle, this is because: it is smelly that the cat litter of the present invention not only has previously the burial feces that traditional cat litter possesses and moisture absorption suction
Function, and its present invention cat closet can be provided by and Wei Te suitable condition under, possess quick biodegradation cat
The Excreta of cat can be resolved into gas and will not collect and deposit by the function of Excreta, and this cat litter character is stable, and function is not volatile
Effect, and cheap.Cat closet and the cat litter of the present invention are used in combination, and can change without cleaning year in year out, significantly drop
The low dust alleviation work amount raising cat.After long-term use, such as find the performance fall bottom of cat litter, can partly or entirely more
Change, because this cat litter is biological base material making, the cat litter of replacing, can be used as the excellent flowers kind of family and growing substrate, it is saturating
Gas is good, water conservation is strong, light weight, fertilizer efficiency big, certainly also easily can pour sewerage, will not precipitate, and blocks sewer pipe,
Sewage disposal system will not be adversely affected.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of cat litter do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet, including cat closet (1), cat closet (1) is peviform,
Square or circular, it is characterized in that, described cat closet (1) is divided into two-layer built with special cat litter (13), cat closet (1): inwall
(11) and outer wall (12), it is provided with interlayer between inwall (11) and outer wall (12), interlayer leans on container inner wall bottom and periphery to apply ointment or plaster and have
Electric heating layer (2), is heat-insulation layer (3) outside electric heating layer (2)；Described cat closet (1) bottom is arranged with one layer of breather (4),
It is provided with gap, breather (4) runs through the relative two side of cat closet (1), two-port is leaked in container outer wall between breather (4),
For air inlet (5), it is arranged in and has some apertures on tube wall under the side of breather (4) of cat closet (1) inner bottom part, be gas outlet
(6)；Described cat closet (1) bottom center is provided with temperature sensor probe (7), and its call wire draws in a pipe through container bottom
Go out to outside vessel shell, connect a upper temperature controller (10), temperature sensor probe (7) and temperature controller (10) control heating
In container, the temperature of cat litter maintains 30～35 DEG C.
2. the cat litter according to claim 1 do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet, it is characterized in that, described:
Cat closet (1) inwall (11) adopts material bright and clean easy to clean, corrosion-resistant, that heat transfer is good to constitute.
3. the cat litter according to claim 2 do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet, it is characterized in that, described
Material is rustless steel or enamel.
4. the cat litter according to claim 1 do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet, it is characterized in that, institute
State: outer wall (12) adopts light weight, the attractive in appearance, material that insulated.
5. the cat litter according to claim 4 do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet, it is characterized in that, described
Material is plastics or wooden.
6. the cat litter according to claim 1 do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet, it is characterized in that, institute
State: electric heating layer (2) is bent composite electric heating piece, cover for rubber, plastic material outside the electric heating material of electric heating layer (2)
Lid, is simultaneously covered with aluminium foil, and during stickup, aluminium foil is outwardly.
7. the cat litter according to claim 1 do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet, it is characterized in that, institute
State: electric heating layer (2) and inwall (11) gap location of cat closet (1) shell, it is filled with fire-retardant foam polymer material.
8. the cat litter according to claim 1 do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet, it is characterized in that, institute
State: breather (4) is the stainless steel tube of φ 5.0～15mm, uniform two row φ 1.0～3.0mm holes on tube wall under its side
Hole, i.e. gas outlet (6), pitch of holes is 10mm.
9. the cat litter according to claim 1 do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet, it is characterized in that, described
The call wire of temperature sensor probe (7) leads to outside cat closet (1) shell through in a breather (4) of cat closet (1) bottom,
Connect temperature controller (10), temperature controller (10) is contained in power supply, in auto-controlling apparatus watchcase (8), power line is by power supply, auto-controlling apparatus
Watchcase (8) is drawn, and outer end joins safety plug, and described power supply, auto-controlling apparatus watchcase have overcurrent protection facility in (8).
10. the cat litter described in a kind of any one according to claim 1-9 do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet
Special cat litter, is characterized in that, special cat litter raw material includes solid material and liquid charging stock, and solid material includes basic material 90-
99% and the bio-matrix 1-10% with basic material blending, liquid charging stock includes soaking the water of the Final finishing resin of basic material
Solution and contain agar, the aqueous solution of soluble starch.
A kind of 11. cat litters according to claim 10 do not need often to change can life-time service cat closet special cat
The preparation method of sand, is characterized in that, the steps include:
(1) basic material pulverized, filter out diameter and there are about filtering out Semen phaseoli radiati to the granule of Semen arachidis hypogaeae size；
(2) by these particulate matters aqueous solution soaking of cotton, the Final finishing resin of bast fiber fabrics, pull drying out so as to fiber group
Knitting is cross-linked with each other reticulates structure；
(3) again by some bio-matrixes of granule polymer blends after crosslinked sizing, these bio-matrixes are commercially available, bio-toilet institute
Bio-matrix, sprinkling contains agar, soluble starch aqueous solution to moist, is incubated and dries for one day, you can packaging at 40 DEG C
Stand-by.
12. cat litters according to claim 10 do not need often to change can life-time service the special cat litter of cat closet system
Preparation Method, is characterized in that, described basic material is light weight but not easily broken, no resin, the timber of free from extraneous odour, straw stalk, corn cob；
Described Final finishing resin is low chlorine, the product of low formaldehyde；Described bio-matrix is the woodwork suitable with cat litter granule, and consumption is
The 2～4% of cat litter amount.
13. cat litters according to claim 12 do not need often to change can life-time service the special cat litter of cat closet system
Preparation Method, is characterized in that, described Final finishing resin is m2d resinae.
14. cat litters according to claim 12 do not need often to change can life-time service the special cat litter of cat closet system
Preparation Method, is characterized in that, described timber is Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, Lignum paulowniae, and described straw stalk is cotton stem, waste of flax.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410228608.XA CN103960138B (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Cat toilet stool using cat litter not needing frequent change and having long service life and cat litter preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410228608.XA CN103960138B (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Cat toilet stool using cat litter not needing frequent change and having long service life and cat litter preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103960138A CN103960138A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103960138B true CN103960138B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=51230553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410228608.XA Active CN103960138B (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Cat toilet stool using cat litter not needing frequent change and having long service life and cat litter preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103960138B (en) |
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| CN105309328B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2019-03-15 | 芜湖悠派护理用品科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pet pads |
| CN106359132A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 烟台中宠食品股份有限公司 | Fragrant bacterium-removing oak composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN108464261A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-31 | 六安市裕安区红枫湖种养殖专业合作社 | Convenient for the laying hen chicken manure retracting device of cleaning |
| CN111109093B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-11-05 | 涿州市浩森再生资源回收有限公司 | Composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN111109092B (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Pet toilet convenient to clearance |
| CN115039704A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-13 | 浙江万陌科技有限公司 | Control method for intelligently supplementing cat litter into cat litter basin and intelligent cat litter supplementing device |
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