CN103953097A - Waste tire water storage module and reservoir built therewith - Google Patents

Waste tire water storage module and reservoir built therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103953097A
CN103953097A CN201410211328.8A CN201410211328A CN103953097A CN 103953097 A CN103953097 A CN 103953097A CN 201410211328 A CN201410211328 A CN 201410211328A CN 103953097 A CN103953097 A CN 103953097A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water storage
storage module
reservoir
junked tire
regular hexahedron
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Granted
Application number
CN201410211328.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103953097B (en
Inventor
苏德荣
焦健
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201410211328.8A priority Critical patent/CN103953097B/en
Publication of CN103953097A publication Critical patent/CN103953097A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste tire water storage module and a reservoir built therewith. The waste tire water storage module comprises a regular hexahedron-shaped water storage module and a right-angled triangular prism-shaped water storage module, wherein the regular hexahedron-shaped water storage module consists of six waste tires with the same specification; the right-angled triangular prism-shaped water storage module consists of three waste tires with the same specification; each two adjacent waste tires in the water storage module are fixed by binding steel reinforcements or fastening iron pieces. An internal space of the reservoir is filled with the regular hexahedron-shaped water storage module and the right-angled triangular prism-shaped water storage module; the regular hexahedron-shaped water storage module is used for filling rectangular-section reservoir spaces; the regular hexahedron-shaped water storage module and the right-angled triangular prism-shaped water storage module are combined to fill trapezoidal-section or triangular-section reservoir spaces. The waste tire water storage module and the reservoir built therewith are simple in structure, quick to construct and low in cost; the waste automobile tires are recycled.

Description

Junked tire water storage module and by the reservoir of its structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rainwater resource collection technique, relate in particular to a kind of junked tire water storage module and by the reservoir of its structure.
Background technology
Along with automobile consumption enters huge numbers of families, the waste tire of automobile thereupon bringing becomes when a last important industrial solid wastes processing difficult problem.Whole world old tire burden has reached more than 3,000,000,000 at present, and increases to surpass every year the numeral of 1,000,000,000, is described as " black pollution ".China's waste tire of automobile recovery utilization rate is low at present, and the problem of environmental pollution that abandons occupation of land and cause thus of junked tire is very serious.China processes at present waste tire of automobile and adopts cutting and grinding more, and this mode reproducible utilization rate is low, reclaims reprocessing energy consumption large, and cost is high.Therefore, the recycling of waste tire of automobile is the important topic that solid waste is processed research.
China's shortage of water resources, especially northern area, water resource deficiency has been the key restriction factors of puzzlement socio-economic development.For this reason, at aspects such as ecological construction, afforestation of city, fully collect and utilize rainwater resource Jiang Shi China to solve the important channel of urban ecology greening shortage of water resources.At present, the major way at field collection storage rainwater such as afforestation of city, city ecology construction has: build on the ground artificial lake, at underground construction underground conservation pool.The construction in ground artificial lake will take certain land area, and after retaining, evaporation, the leakage loss of water body is larger.Conventional underground conservation pool construction adopts steel concrete to build and forms, and construction cost is higher.Some novel plastic module materials are having and are necessarily having advantage than reinforced concrete earth-dammed reservoir aspect underground conservation pool construction at present, but the cost of construction underground conservation pool is higher, applies and is subject to certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, construct quick, with low costly, and make waste tire of automobile be recycled the junked tire water storage module of utilization and by the reservoir of its structure.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Junked tire water storage module of the present invention, comprise the regular hexahedron water storage module consisting of 6 identical junked tires of specification and the right angle trigonometry prism water storage module consisting of 3 identical junked tires of specification, in described water storage module, adjacent junked tire is fixed by assembling reinforcement or fastening ironware between two.
The reservoir being built by above-mentioned junked tire water storage module of the present invention, the inner space of described reservoir is filled by described regular hexahedron module and right angle wedge module, described regular hexahedron water storage module is for filling the reservoir space of rectangular cross section, and described regular hexahedron water storage module and the combination of right angle trigonometry cylinder water storage module are for filling the reservoir space of trapezoidal cross-section or triangle end face.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the junked tire water storage module that the embodiment of the present invention provides and by the reservoir of its structure, owing to being built water storage module by junked tire and further building reservoir, simple in structure, construct quick, with low costly, and make waste tire of automobile be recycled utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the floor map of regular hexahedron water storage module in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of regular hexahedron water storage module in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the floor map of embodiment of the present invention intermediate cam post pentahedron junked tire water storage module;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of embodiment of the present invention intermediate cam post pentahedron junked tire water storage module;
Fig. 5 is the reservoir that built by junked tire water storage module in the embodiment of the present invention complete overall schematic of mating formation.
In figure, symbol represents:
1. waste tire of automobile; 2. assembling reinforcement or fastening ironware; 3. hexahedron water storage module; 4. pentahedron water storage module; 5. impervious lining; 6. reservoir basis (original soil rammed and smooth); 7. collecting well is basic; 8. permeable wall casing; 9. collecting well; 10. submersible pump outlet pipe; 11. pond top blind flange; 12. impervious lining anchor slots; 13. bleed off pipes; 14. water inlets and rain perforaled strainer; 15. greenery patchess.
The specific embodiment
To be described in further detail the embodiment of the present invention below.
Junked tire water storage module of the present invention, its preferably the specific embodiment be:
Comprise the regular hexahedron water storage module consisting of 6 identical junked tires of specification and the right angle trigonometry prism water storage module consisting of 3 identical junked tires of specification, in described water storage module, adjacent junked tire is fixed by assembling reinforcement or fastening ironware between two.
The reservoir being built by above-mentioned junked tire water storage module of the present invention, its preferably the specific embodiment be:
The inner space of described reservoir is filled by described regular hexahedron module and right angle wedge module, described regular hexahedron water storage module is for filling the reservoir space of rectangular cross section, and described regular hexahedron water storage module and the combination of right angle trigonometry cylinder water storage module are for filling the reservoir space of trapezoidal cross-section or triangle end face.
In described reservoir, lay in advance high density polyethylene (HDPE) impervious lining, after the water storage module combination described in polylith, overlay on described impervious lining.
The sidepiece of described reservoir is provided with impervious lining anchor slot, and the top of described impervious lining is fixed in described impervious lining anchor slot.
Described reservoir is provided with water inlet, collecting well and overfall.
The wall casing of described collecting well through the tire central straight of one group of hexahedron water storage module vertically stacking at right angle setting at the bottom of pond, the position of placing wall casing in described reservoir bottom is concreting base in advance, for supporting the weight of wall casing and ancillary facility thereof.
The top of described reservoir is with reinforced concrete cover plate bedding and lay leveling layer, on it as light-duty parking lot or bedding soil layer planting greenery patches.
The base foundation of described reservoir is original soil rammed smooth.
Junked tire water storage module of the present invention and by the reservoir of its structure, rainwater resource for urban road, human Settlements, parking lot, roofing etc. is collected and storage problem, utilize waste tire of automobile to build the module of certain volume, the large space that utilizes module construction to form is accumulated rainwater, and this water storage module is stacked and forms underground storage space or reservoir by certain rule.This not only can reduce reservoir construction cost greatly, and waste tire of automobile is fully utilized.The reservoir of building with this waste tire of automobile modular technology, can collection storage urban road, the rainwater of human Settlements, parking lot, roofing etc., for urban green space iirigation water source.This technology is collected with rainwater resource by waste utilization and improvement of the ecological environment closely combines.
The needs that the present invention stores for rainwater-collecting, utilize waste tire of automobile to build the water storage module in large space, this water storage module is stacked in the underground conservation pool of excavation by certain rule, and lay impervious lining in substrate and the surrounding of underground conservation pool, finally carry out top seal, only reserved collection rain water inlet, water intaking pipe well and overfall.Simple in structure, construct quick, with low costly, and make waste tire of automobile be recycled utilization.
Beneficial effect of the present invention mainly contains:
Realize the recycling of waste tire of automobile, and without complicated reprocessing process, when processing junked tire, have the way of buried processing abroad.The present invention has realized the buried of junked tire, and the water storage module that also utilizes junked tire to build is accumulated rainwater, for ecological afforestation provides iirigation water source, has realized the recycling of discarded object and the collection of rainwater resource;
Regular hexahedron water storage module and right angle wedge module, can be in the processing assembling of reservoir job site, and water storage module is processed, assembling speed is fast.Fill the reservoir of these two kinds of water storage module assemblys, only require that bottom and sidewall do antiseepage and process, do not need extra strengthening construction, with the reservoir of these two kinds of water storage module assemblys construction, reliability is high, long service life;
Regular hexahedron water storage module can be used for the reservoir of rectangular cross section, and the combination of regular hexahedron water storage module and right angle wedge module can be used for the reservoir of trapezoidal cross-section.Two kinds of difform water storage modules and combination thereof, can adapt to the underground conservation pool design of different length and widths, the degree of depth and section configuration, make the scope of application of this modularization reservoir very wide, can locate in long and narrow location, speedway roadside, the irregular ground space in garden community etc. application;
The rainwater-collecting underground conservation pool of building with this water storage module, Chi Ding can be used as light-duty parking lot after laying cover plate, also can cover lawn planting greenery patches after certain thickness soil layer;
The rainwater-collecting underground conservation pool of building with this water storage module, the facilities such as collecting well of rainwater-collecting water inlet, irrigation water easily match with water storage module, and construction is simple.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, for regular hexahedron water storage module schematic diagram, comprise the hexahedron being formed by 6 diameters, complete junked tire 1 that width equal-specification is identical, each tire has formed one of them face of regular hexahedron, two tires each limit that adjacent limit is regular hexahedron between two, adjacent tire is fixedly connected with reinforcing bar or fastening ironware 2 between two, and reinforcing bar or fastening ironware 2 can be by the customizations of tire size.Every two tires are at least fixed with two groups of ironware 2 colligations, with this common colligation, fix 12 limits, form a firm regular hexahedron water storage module consisting of junked tire.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, for right angle trigonometry cylinder water storage module schematic diagram, comprise the triangulo column water storage module being formed by 3 diameters, complete junked tire 1 that width equal-specification is identical, wherein two junked tire structures are vertically fixing, formed trequetrous two right angle faces, another junked tire 1 has formed the hypotenuse of right angle wedge.Two tires between two adjacent limit are pentahedral three sides of triangular prism, and adjacent tire is fixedly connected with reinforcing bar or ironware 2 between two, and reinforcing bar or ironware 2 can be by the customizations of tire size.Every two tires are at least fixed with two groups of ironware 2 colligations, with this common colligation, fix three limits, form a firm right angle trigonometry cylinder junked tire water storage module consisting of junked tire.
Above-described two kinds of waste tire of automobile water storage modules are processing and fabricating at the construction field (site), also can be prefabricated before construction, or batch production processing customization.
Above-described two kinds of fastening ironwares of waste tire of automobile water storage module tire can be by the fastening ironware of buckle-type of tire size design different size.
As shown in Figure 5, designing 6 o'clock, reservoir basis, the length and width of reservoir, the degree of depth should be the integral multiples of regular hexahedron water storage module 3.
Excavating reservoir basis at 6 o'clock, answering smooth and compacting at the bottom of pond, sidewall should be smooth; Sloped sidewall also should smooth and compacting.At the bottom of reservoir and after the smooth processing of sidewall, lay high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) impervious lining 5, impervious lining 5 should be laid and prolong and Chi Ding from bottom, is folded to anchoring groove 12 fixing in pond top edge.Anchoring groove 12 use soil pressures are real.
On impervious lining 5 according to reservoir shape, the above-described two kinds of waste tire of automobile water storage modules of mating formation in good orderly.The rectangular cross section reservoir that limit wall is upright, only loads with regular hexahedron water storage module 3.Limit wall is the trapezoidal cross-section reservoir tilting, with hexahedron water storage module 3 and 4 combinations of right angle wedge module, load, wherein, right angle wedge module 4 is for loading the hypotenuse part in reservoir, and hexahedron water storage module 3 is loaded other upstanding edge walls and filled complete upstanding edge wall by right angle wedge module 4.Finally make the evenly complete whole reservoir space that is full of of whole assembly.
When loading regular hexahedron water storage module 3, should in appropriate location, inside, pond, establish collecting well basis 7 in advance, collecting well basis 7 can adopt concreting.On collecting well basis 7, vertically lay multilayer regular hexahedron water storage module 3, the number of plies of laying is determined according to reservoir projected depth.In the central space of regular hexahedron water storage module 3, the wall casing 9 of collecting well is installed, collecting well wall casing is elevated above the soil through tire center, collecting well bottom wall casing 9 should adopt permeable wall casing, and also all wall casing is dankness type.In collecting well, installing submersible pump outlet pipe 10 is irrigated in order to water intaking.
After all water storage modules are loaded, on water storage module assembly, cover reinforced concrete cover plate 11.On reinforced concrete cover plate 11, can lay leveling layer or lay certain thickness soil layer as greenery patches 15 or light-duty parking lot.
Before module reservoir binds, should reserve water inlet 14, water inlet can be installed grid filtration.In a module reservoir side of high design water level, establish relief sewer 13, the outlet of relief sewer 13 is chosen in a lower side energy free-draining according to landform.
Junked tire modularization rainwater of the present invention is put aside underground conservation pool, is mainly used in the collection utilization of rainwater resource, and the rainwater of collection is mainly used in greening irrigation, also can be used for flushing, dedusting etc.
The above; be only the present invention's specific embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (8)

1. a junked tire water storage module, it is characterized in that, comprise the regular hexahedron water storage module consisting of 6 identical junked tires of specification and the right angle trigonometry prism water storage module consisting of 3 identical junked tires of specification, in described water storage module, adjacent junked tire is fixed by assembling reinforcement or fastening ironware between two.
2. the reservoir being built by junked tire water storage module claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inner space of described reservoir is filled by described regular hexahedron module and right angle wedge module, described regular hexahedron water storage module is for filling the reservoir space of rectangular cross section, and described regular hexahedron water storage module and the combination of right angle trigonometry cylinder water storage module are for filling the reservoir space of trapezoidal cross-section or triangle end face.
3. the reservoir being built by junked tire water storage module according to claim 2, is characterized in that, lays in advance high density polyethylene (HDPE) impervious lining in described reservoir, after the water storage module combination described in polylith, overlays on described impervious lining.
4. the reservoir being built by junked tire water storage module according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the sidepiece of described reservoir is provided with impervious lining anchor slot, and the top of described impervious lining is fixed in described impervious lining anchor slot.
5. according to the reservoir being built by junked tire water storage module described in claim 2 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that, described reservoir is provided with water inlet, collecting well and overfall.
6. the reservoir being built by junked tire water storage module according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the wall casing of described collecting well through the tire central straight of one group of hexahedron water storage module vertically stacking at right angle setting at the bottom of pond, the position of placing wall casing in described reservoir bottom is concreting base in advance, for supporting the weight of wall casing and ancillary facility thereof.
7. the reservoir being built by junked tire water storage module according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the top of described reservoir is with reinforced concrete cover plate bedding and lay leveling layer, on it as light-duty parking lot or bedding soil layer planting greenery patches.
8. the reservoir being built by junked tire water storage module according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the base foundation of described reservoir is original soil rammed smooth.
CN201410211328.8A 2014-05-19 2014-05-19 Junked tire water storage module and the reservoir built by it Expired - Fee Related CN103953097B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108204036A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 张淮 It is marked with the water storage module of reinforcing bar and the combination in oblique pool wall place
CN108517946A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-09-11 济南荣庆节能技术有限公司 The sponge city method of manufacture and use thereof of " cavernous body "

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001059257A (en) * 1999-08-24 2001-03-06 Sato Road Co Ltd Rainwater storage infiltration tank and its constructing method
WO2003083224A1 (en) * 2002-04-03 2003-10-09 Matthew James Woodroffe-Hill Irrigation method and apparatus therefor
AU2007201943A1 (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-24 Ecoflex Australia Pty Limited Aquifer
CN101838020A (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-22 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Water-permeable water storage carrier and water collection and purification storage system using the same
CN202157376U (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-03-07 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Water storage device
CN202945644U (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-05-22 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Water storage system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001059257A (en) * 1999-08-24 2001-03-06 Sato Road Co Ltd Rainwater storage infiltration tank and its constructing method
WO2003083224A1 (en) * 2002-04-03 2003-10-09 Matthew James Woodroffe-Hill Irrigation method and apparatus therefor
AU2007201943A1 (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-24 Ecoflex Australia Pty Limited Aquifer
CN101838020A (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-22 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Water-permeable water storage carrier and water collection and purification storage system using the same
CN202157376U (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-03-07 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Water storage device
CN202945644U (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-05-22 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Water storage system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108204036A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 张淮 It is marked with the water storage module of reinforcing bar and the combination in oblique pool wall place
CN108517946A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-09-11 济南荣庆节能技术有限公司 The sponge city method of manufacture and use thereof of " cavernous body "

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