CN101838020A - Water-permeable water storage carrier and water collection and purification storage system using the same - Google Patents
Water-permeable water storage carrier and water collection and purification storage system using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101838020A CN101838020A CN200910080075A CN200910080075A CN101838020A CN 101838020 A CN101838020 A CN 101838020A CN 200910080075 A CN200910080075 A CN 200910080075A CN 200910080075 A CN200910080075 A CN 200910080075A CN 101838020 A CN101838020 A CN 101838020A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water-permeable water storage carrier and a water collection and purification storage system using the same. The carrier is of a water-permeable structure and is provided with a water storage space, so that water can permeate the water-permeable water storage carrier to enter the water storage space. The system comprises a water storage container with an upper opening and a water-collecting well; the wall of the water storage container is of a waterproof structure; the water-collecting well is positioned in the water storage container, and is provided with a well cover, the well wall is of a water-permeable structure, filler is filled between the water-collecting well and the water storage container, a water-permeable surface layer is laid upon the filler, the filler consists of fine sand and the water-permeable water storage carrier, and the water-permeable water storage carrier is provided with a hollow structure. The rainwater or dirty water collected by the invention is filtered by the water-permeable surface layer and settled and filtered by the fine sand, so that clean water is obtained, moreover, the water is stored in the filler or the water-collecting well, and cannot easily go bad and stink, and in addition, the carrier effectively increases the water storage capacity.
Description
Technical field
The water that the present invention relates to water-permeable water storage carrier and this carrier of use is collected, water filtration purification utilization device, relates in particular to the system for collecting, purifying and storing water of the kept water quality of a kind of water-permeable water storage carrier and this carrier of use.
Background technology
At present, global energy, water resources shortage, lack of water is local a lot of all over the world, a lot of water-deficient areas, and people's tap water has become problem, ask body in order to solve these geographic lacks of water, a lot of regional sink wells, but still shortage of underground water, these wells are often kept by rainwater, river etc., water quality through filtering, is not suitable for drinking; Water can be limpider behind long-time heavy collection, but the long water capacity of time easily fouls, and goes bad; And permeate the ground soon, or evaporate by the well water that rainwater is kept.
Chinese patent (CN101046103) discloses a kind of system for collecting, purifying and storing water, and Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of this system for collecting, purifying and storing water, and as shown in Figure 1, this system comprises: the tank of top opening, this wall of container are waterproof construction; Be positioned at the pump well of tank inside, pump well is provided with well lid, and the borehole wall is a permeable structure, can and tank between carry out water exchange;
Wherein, be filled with the fine sand filler between pump well and the tank, be covered with permeable top layer above the filler.Though this system can reach the purpose that water collecting, purifying stores, and since fill between the tank of this system and the pump well whole be the fine sand filler, therefore, its water space is little, storage capacity is relatively poor.
Therefore, people press for and a kind ofly can and have the water-permeable water storage carrier of bigger storage power and use the device or the system of this carrier collection and purification such as rainwater.
Summary of the invention
Of the present inventionly overcome shortcoming of the prior art, a kind of water-permeable water storage carrier is provided and has used the system for collecting, purifying and storing water of this carrier, little with the moisture storage capacity of the system for collecting, purifying and storing water that solves prior art, the defective of storage capacity difference.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of water-permeable water storage carrier, described water-permeable water storage carrier is permeable structure and has water space that water can see through described water-permeable water storage carrier and enter described water space.
Water-permeable water storage carrier as previously discussed, it has hollow structure, and described hollow structure forms described water space, and perhaps this water-permeable water storage carrier has polynuclear plane, and described polynuclear plane forms described this water space.
Water-permeable water storage carrier as previously discussed is preferably water-permeable water storage spheroid, water-permeable water storage cylinder or water-permeable water storage Rotary-table.
Water-permeable water storage carrier as previously discussed, it is preferably by seepy material and makes, and described seepy material comprises the binding agent of aggregate and bonding aggregate, and described binding agent to small part is the hydrophilic resin binding agent.
Water-permeable water storage carrier as previously discussed, wherein, described aggregate is coated by described binding agent.
And, in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of system for collecting, purifying and storing water, comprising: the tank of opening above, the wall of container of described tank is a waterproof construction; One is positioned at the pump well of tank inside, and the borehole wall is a permeable structure, wherein, is filled with filler between described pump well and the described tank, and described filler comprises blended fine sand and water-permeable water storage carrier, and described water-permeable water storage carrier has water space.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described water-permeable water storage carrier has hollow structure, and described hollow structure forms described water space, and perhaps this water-permeable water storage carrier has polynuclear plane, and described polynuclear plane forms described water space.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described water-permeable water storage carrier is one or more water-permeable water storage spheroids, water-permeable water storage cylinder or water-permeable water storage Rotary-table, and described water-permeable water storage carrier is a plurality of.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, preferably through the fine sand after the washing, its particle grain size is preferably 0.07mm-2mm to described fine sand.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described water-permeable water storage carrier is made by seepy material, perhaps has the flow passage that supplies water and pass through, and the diameter of described flow passage is less than the particle diameter of described fine sand; The borehole wall of described pump well is made by seepy material, perhaps has the flow passage that supplies water and pass through, and the diameter of described flow passage is less than the particle diameter of described fine sand.System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, be equipped with permeable top layer above the described filler, described permeable top layer is that permeable brick is laid or directly laid by seepy material, described permeable brick is made by seepy material, described seepy material comprises the binding agent of aggregate and bonding aggregate, and described binding agent to small part is the hydrophilic resin binding agent.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described aggregate is coated by described binding agent.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, preferably, the one or more particles of one or more particulate of described aggregate form the particles of aggregates of overlay film in advance by described binding agent overlay film.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described hydrophilic resin binding agent is one or more in Resins, epoxy, urethane and the acrylic resin; Molecular side chain in above-mentioned Resins, epoxy, urethane and the acrylic resin contains hydrophilic carboxylate salt, sulfonate, ammonium salt, hydroxyl or main chain and contains the non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described aggregate is one of natural siliceous sand, synthetic quartz sand, flyash, melting waste slag or its arbitrary combination, described particles of aggregates particle diameter is 0.07 millimeter~1.6 millimeters.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described tank bottom is provided with the joint portion that is complementary with described pump well bore corresponding to the position of described pump well, and described joint portion is a boss, and pump well is nested with outside boss.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, in described filler, described water-permeable water storage carrier is an alternate tiers row pattern.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, system of the present invention replaces fine sand partly by the water-permeable water storage carrier, and the water-permeable water storage carrier has bigger water space capacity, and therefore, the moisture storage capacity of this system is big, and storage capacity is strong.
2, collected rainwater or the sewage of the present invention through the filtration on permeable top layer and the sedimentation and filtration of fine sand filler, has obtained more purified water, and water is kept in the filler or in the pump well, and is not perishable, smelly.
3, simple, the environmental protection and energy saving of construction, convenient and practical.Not only cost is low for drift-sand in the desert, environmental protection, simultaneously by a large amount of uses to sand in the desert, can reduce the area of sandy land, helps improving the ecological environment.
4, tank is a water-proof container, the rainwater of collecting can be stored in the container not run off.
5, the material densification of permeable top layer, pump well, attractive in appearance, save energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the system for collecting, purifying and storing water of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of system for collecting, purifying and storing water of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of system for collecting, purifying and storing water user mode of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral:
1, tank 2, pump well
3, joint portion 4, fine sand
5, permeable top layer 6, well lid
7, water-permeable water storage carrier 8, water space
9, screed-coat 10, gravel bed
11, soil matrix layer
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Improvements of the present invention are the part of the fine sand filler in the tank is substituted by the water-permeable water storage carrier.
A kind of water-permeable water storage carrier, wherein, described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 is for permeable structure and have water space 8, and water can see through described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 and enter described water space 8.
Water-permeable water storage carrier as previously discussed, wherein, described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 has hollow structure, and described hollow structure forms described water space 8, and perhaps this water-permeable water storage carrier 7 has polynuclear plane, and described polynuclear plane forms described this water space 8.
Water-permeable water storage carrier as previously discussed, wherein, described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 is water-permeable water storage spheroid, water-permeable water storage cylinder or water-permeable water storage Rotary-table.
Water-permeable water storage carrier as previously discussed, wherein, described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 is made by seepy material, and described seepy material comprises the binding agent of aggregate and bonding aggregate, and described binding agent to small part is the hydrophilic resin binding agent.
Water-permeable water storage carrier as previously discussed, wherein, described aggregate is coated by described binding agent.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of system for collecting, purifying and storing water comprises the tank 1 of opening above, and the wall of container of this tank 1 is a waterproof construction; One is positioned at the pump well 2 of tank inside, its borehole wall is a permeable structure, pump well 2 can and tank 1 between carry out water exchange, and be filled with filler between this pump well 2 and this tank 1, wherein, described filler comprises blended fine sand 4 and water-permeable water storage carrier 7, and described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 is for permeable structure and have water space 8, and water can see through described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 and enter described water space 8.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 has hollow structure, and described hollow structure forms described water space 8, perhaps this water-permeable water storage carrier 7 has polynuclear plane, and described polynuclear plane forms described this water space 8.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein: described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 is water-permeable water storage spheroid, water-permeable water storage cylinder or water-permeable water storage Rotary-table.
Embodiment 9
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein: filler comprises blended fine sand 4 and a plurality of water-permeable water storage carrier 7, fine sand 4 particle grain size are 0.07mm-2mm, water-permeable water storage carrier 7 has water space 8, can water storage, wherein fine sand 4 has the function of purifying waste water, the water that is stored in wherein undergoes no deterioration, obtained more purified water behind the filtration on feasible rainwater of collecting or the permeable top layer of sewage process and the sedimentation and filtration of fine sand filler, and the water space 8 of water-permeable water storage carrier 7 has bigger water storage volume, the storage volume of tank is increased, and in described filler, described water-permeable water storage carrier is an alternate tiers row pattern, so that described water-permeable water storage carrier supports each other, thereby improve the intensity of described filler.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described polynuclear plane can and heat the fabrication techniques that the disappearance mould is disappeared by for example seepy material and disappearance mould mixing moulding.And described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 is made by seepy material, and has the path or the duct of gas communication; Perhaps described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 has the flow passage that supplies water and pass through, the diameter of described flow passage is less than the particle diameter of described fine sand, with form one can be inwardly outside two-way permeable permeable structure, making water in the fine sand can see through described water-permeable water storage carrier 7 wall portions enters in its water space 8, to increase the storage capacity of water, water in the water-permeable water storage carrier 7 also can be oozed out by its water space 8, enters in fine sand 4 and the pump well 2.By seepy material, can carry out the water exchange between fine sand 4 and the water-permeable water storage carrier 7, the water in the water-permeable water storage carrier 7 also can see through permeable carrier walls and enter in the fine sand 4.
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, the permeable structure of the borehole wall of described pump well 2 for making by seepy material, this permeable structure has the path or the duct of gas communication; Perhaps this pump well 2 has the flow passage that supplies water and pass through, and the diameter of described flow passage is less than the particle diameter of described fine sand.And, being equipped with permeable top layer 5 above the described filler, described permeable top layer 5 is laid for permeable brick or is directly laid by seepy material, enters in the following fine sand filler so that rainwater or sewage can see through permeable top layer, and described permeable brick is made by seepy material.
Embodiment 12
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, the above-mentioned seepy material of mentioning comprises the binding agent of aggregate and bonding aggregate, and described binding agent to small part is the hydrophilic resin binding agent.
Embodiment 13
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, the mass ratio of used binding agent and aggregate is 1~20: 100.Described hydrophilic resin binding agent accounts for 1~60% of binding agent total amount.
Embodiment 14
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, wherein, described hydrophilic resin binding agent is one or more in Resins, epoxy, urethane and the acrylic resin; Molecular side chain in above-mentioned Resins, epoxy, urethane and the acrylic resin contains hydrophilic carboxylate salt, sulfonate, ammonium salt, hydroxyl or main chain and contains the non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
Embodiment 15
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described aggregate is: one of natural siliceous sand, synthetic quartz sand, flyash, melting waste slag or its arbitrary combination are preferably quartz sand, especially drift-sand in the desert or quartz sand.
Embodiment 16
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described aggregate is preferably by described binding agent and coats.
Embodiment 17
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, more preferably, one or more particles of described aggregate form the particles of aggregates of overlay film in advance by described binding agent overlay film.
Embodiment 18
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described particles of aggregates particle diameter is preferably: 0.07 millimeter~1.6 millimeters.
Embodiment 19
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, described tank 1 bottom is provided with the joint portion 3 that is complementary with described pump well 2 bores corresponding to the position of described pump well 2, and described joint portion 3 is a boss, and pump well 2 is nested with outside boss.
Embodiment 20
System for collecting, purifying and storing water as previously discussed, wherein, these pump well 2 tops communicate with atmosphere, and with Waterproof well cover 6 coverings, can draw water by opening well lid, perhaps these pump well 2 tops do not communicate with atmosphere, but has the path of drawing water, for example, this pump well 2 has a path that draws water that can be communicated with lift pump, inserts in this path that draws water by drinking-water pipe and realizes drawing water.
Embodiment 21
As shown in Figure 3, the system for collecting, purifying and storing water (arrow indication in as figure) under user mode that the present invention is shown in Figure 2, rainwater or sewage see through the infiltration downwards of permeable top layer 5 and enter tank 1, have obtained more purified water behind the filtration on the permeable top layer 5 of process and the sedimentation and filtration of fine sand 4.And, in tank 1, can carry out the water exchange between fine sand 4, water-permeable water storage carrier 7, the pump well 2, water in the fine sand 4 can see through water-permeable water storage carrier 7 and enter in its water space 8, also can see through the permeable borehole wall and enter in the pump well 2, water is stored in the water space 8 and pump well 2 of fine sand 4, water-permeable water storage carrier 7.When the needs water, water is extracted out from pump well 2, in this process, the water in fine sand 4 and the water-permeable water storage carrier 7 can replenish and enter in the pump well 2.
Embodiment 22:
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, be system for collecting, purifying and storing water.
The hole that to dig an area on the ground be 20 square meters, the waterproof construction of hole wall for being done by concrete formed the tank 1 of a top opening, makes tank 1 be in the soil matrix layer 11; Tank 1 inside has pump well 2, and pump well 2 is provided with well lid 6, and the borehole wall is made by seepy material, pump well 2 can and tank 1 between carry out water exchange; Be filled with fine sand 4 and a plurality of water-permeable water storage carrier 7 between pump well 2 and the tank 1, can carry out the water exchange between fine sand 4 and the water-permeable water storage carrier 7, be covered with permeable brick 5 above the fine sand 4, form permeable top layer 5, and, in order to increase the intensity of system for collecting, purifying and storing water, 5 times gravel bed 10 is set on permeable top layer, and between permeable top layer 5 and gravel bed 10, permeable screed-coat 9 is set.
The composition of the borehole wall of described permeable brick 5, pump well 2 or the seepy material of water-permeable water storage carrier 7 is that quartz sand and Resins, epoxy mix, and described quartz sand is coated by described Resins, epoxy, and 10% is wetting ability Resins, epoxy in the described Resins, epoxy, and described wetting ability Resins, epoxy is the Resins, epoxy that molecular side chain contains hydrophilic carboxylate salt.
Described tank 1 bottom is provided with the boss that is complementary with pump well 2 bores, and pump well 2 is nested with outside boss 3, and fine sand can not entered in the pump well 2.Collected rainwater or sewage in the present embodiment through the filtration on permeable top layer and the sedimentation and filtration of fine sand filler, have obtained more purified water, and water is kept in the fine sand or pump well 2 in, not perishable, smelly; Open well lid 6, can utilize the water in the pump well easily.
Embodiment 23:
Aforesaid system for collecting, purifying and storing water, described binding agent also can be one of Resins, epoxy, urethane resin, acrylic resin or its arbitrary combination; Described permeable top layer also can directly be laid by seepy material and be formed, and the shape of described pump well 2 can be done multiple conversion.
In addition, system for collecting, purifying and storing water of the present invention can be used in the arid area and collect storage usefulness as rainwater, also can be used for the processing of other sewage, can also be applied to the improvement of mother's water cellar in the arid area.
Should be noted that the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; this area those skilled in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a water-permeable water storage carrier is characterized in that, described water-permeable water storage carrier is permeable structure and has water space that water can see through described water-permeable water storage carrier and enter described water space.
2. water-permeable water storage carrier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described water-permeable water storage carrier has hollow structure, described hollow structure forms described water space, perhaps this water-permeable water storage carrier has polynuclear plane, and described polynuclear plane forms described this water space.
3. water-permeable water storage carrier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described water-permeable water storage carrier is water-permeable water storage spheroid, water-permeable water storage cylinder or water-permeable water storage Rotary-table.
4. water-permeable water storage carrier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described water-permeable water storage carrier is made by seepy material, and described seepy material comprises the binding agent of aggregate and bonding aggregate, and described binding agent to small part is the hydrophilic resin binding agent.
5. water-permeable water storage carrier according to claim 4 is characterized in that described aggregate is coated by described binding agent.
6. system for collecting, purifying and storing water comprises: the tank of opening above, and the wall of container of described tank is a waterproof construction; One is positioned at the pump well of tank inside, the borehole wall is a permeable structure, wherein, be filled with filler between described pump well and the described tank, it is characterized in that, described filler comprises blended fine sand and water-permeable water storage carrier, and described water-permeable water storage carrier is any described water-permeable water storage carrier in the claim 1 to 3.
7. system for collecting, purifying and storing water according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described fine sand particle grain size is 0.07mm-2mm.
8. system for collecting, purifying and storing water according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described water-permeable water storage carrier is made by seepy material, perhaps has the flow passage that supplies water and pass through, and the diameter of described flow passage is less than the particle diameter of described fine sand; The borehole wall of described pump well is made by seepy material, perhaps has the flow passage that supplies water and pass through, and the diameter of described flow passage is less than the particle diameter of described fine sand.
9. system for collecting, purifying and storing water according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is equipped with permeable top layer above the described filler, and described permeable top layer is that permeable brick is laid or directly laid by seepy material, and described permeable brick is made by seepy material.
10. according to Claim 8,9 described system for collecting, purifying and storing water, it is characterized in that described seepy material comprises the binding agent of aggregate and bonding aggregate, and described binding agent to small part is the hydrophilic resin binding agent.
11. system for collecting, purifying and storing water according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described aggregate is coated by described binding agent.
12. system for collecting, purifying and storing water according to claim 11 is characterized in that, the one or more particles of one or more particulate of described aggregate form the particles of aggregates of overlay film in advance by described binding agent overlay film.
13. system for collecting, purifying and storing water according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described aggregate is one of natural siliceous sand, synthetic quartz sand, flyash, melting waste slag or its arbitrary combination, and described particles of aggregates particle diameter is 0.07 millimeter~1.6 millimeters.
14. system for collecting, purifying and storing water according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described hydrophilic resin binding agent is one or more in Resins, epoxy, urethane and the acrylic resin; Molecular side chain in above-mentioned Resins, epoxy, urethane and the acrylic resin contains hydrophilic carboxylate salt, sulfonate, ammonium salt, hydroxyl or main chain and contains the non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
15. according to system for collecting, purifying and storing water as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described tank bottom is provided with the joint portion that is complementary with described pump well bore corresponding to the position of described pump well, and described joint portion is a boss, and pump well is nested with outside boss.
16. system for collecting, purifying and storing water according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in described filler, described water-permeable water storage carrier is an alternate tiers row pattern.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2012000178A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Water storage product and application thereof |
CN103953097A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-07-30 | 北京林业大学 | Waste tire water storage module and reservoir built therewith |
CN104594155A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 薛志东 | Permeable pavement laying method |
CN105850667A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Underground irrigation device provided with spacing parts |
WO2017117917A1 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-13 | 赵建林 | Steel slag-based water permeable building material, and water treatment device, system and method |
CN109923269A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-06-21 | 麦斯技术有限公司 | It catchments building block of demarcating |
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2009
- 2009-03-18 CN CN200910080075A patent/CN101838020A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012000178A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Water storage product and application thereof |
CN103953097A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-07-30 | 北京林业大学 | Waste tire water storage module and reservoir built therewith |
CN103953097B (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 北京林业大学 | Junked tire water storage module and the reservoir built by it |
CN104594155A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 薛志东 | Permeable pavement laying method |
WO2017117917A1 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-13 | 赵建林 | Steel slag-based water permeable building material, and water treatment device, system and method |
CN105850667A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Underground irrigation device provided with spacing parts |
CN109923269A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-06-21 | 麦斯技术有限公司 | It catchments building block of demarcating |
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Application publication date: 20100922 |