CN103950518B - Buoy facilitating firm structure of overwater floating platform and combined overwater platform of buoy - Google Patents

Buoy facilitating firm structure of overwater floating platform and combined overwater platform of buoy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103950518B
CN103950518B CN201410201211.1A CN201410201211A CN103950518B CN 103950518 B CN103950518 B CN 103950518B CN 201410201211 A CN201410201211 A CN 201410201211A CN 103950518 B CN103950518 B CN 103950518B
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floating drum
lug
rib portion
floating
lugs
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CN103950518A (en
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卢中
卢一中
麦孝成
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Guilin Zhong Cheng Plastic Products Co., Ltd.
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卢一中
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Abstract

The invention relates to a buoy facilitating a firm structure of an overwater floating platform. The buoy is a hollow sealed body with an upper plane and a lower plane, and comprises perforated lugs for combining the buoys, and concave circles for placing heads of connecting bolts, wherein the sealed body is orthohexagonal basically.The combined overwater platform is formed by fixedly combining the basically orthohexagonal buoys, and is in a honeycomb structure in a very stable structural form. In the structure, the sides of the buoys are not in the same straight line but are staggered, so that an impact force can be dissipated in a geometrical progression manner; dislocation and deformation among the buoys cannot happen; damages at connecting parts are not easy to cause; and the instability of a chessboard-shaped structure in the prior art is overcome basically.

Description

Be conducive to the well-set floating drum of water floated platform and combinations thereof pier
Technical field
The present invention relates to floating drum, specifically one kind are conducive to the well-set floating drum of water floated platform and its interfix The large-area combination pier being combined into.
Background technology
It is generally used for rivers and lakes or the pier at sea is formed by pontoon combination, be mutual using multiple floating drums Secure bond is large-area floating drum group, and this floating drum group can float on the water surface, using as landing stage, pavement waterborne or floating Platform etc. uses.
Floating drum, with high molecular polymer as raw material, is disposably processed by blow molding process, and floatability is on the water surface.Floating Cylinder there is good impact resistance, seamless, intensity is good, anti-uv, anticorrosion, stability, be amenable to Environmental variations and The invasion and attack of low temperature, and meet environmental protection standard, pollution-free, and recyclable regeneration, reasonable price, thus be gradually replacing The over-water floats being made up of wood, plank, wooden barrel, bamboo clappers, hollow metal bucket and small hull, and become the water of a new generation The revolutionary product of upper job platform.
Floating drum composition various product have with countless changes, freely form various shape, easily and rapidly install and Dismounting, environmental sound, light and handy, stable and safety, 100% non-maintaining the features such as.(plastics float Combined floating platform on water Harbour), integrally adopt modular structure, be spliced by floating drum simple combination, easily assembled, quick, various shapes, can be according to need Want and change, be combined into the floating platform of arbitrary shape, arbitrary size.Can be planned according to the actual demand of engineering, be designed And construction, it is widely used in ships and light boats landing pier, water floated platform, pontoon bridge, water stage, on-water swimming pool, fishing platform, water The water project construction of the difference purposes such as the pedestal in upper Recreational places Waterborne movable house, construction of scenic spot waterborne.
However, present spar structures are tetragon.As patent zl200410047012.6 discloses spar structures For a packet, its periphery is wavy surface.The floating drum of packet or tetragon is being combined into large-area water floated platform When, because the side of each floating drum after combination is mutually vis-a-vis, thus forming sphere of movements for the elephants shape structure.Due to sphere of movements for the elephants shape structure Unstability, the water floated platform of this sphere of movements for the elephants shape structure, after by water impact or the effect of other external force, very It is susceptible to the dislocation deformation between each floating drum, leads to the damage of junction, serious even produces fracture, platform finally Disintegrate.The facility (as Waterborne movable house) above platform thus can be made unstable, or even destroyed, cause accident to produce Raw.Disclose that its side surface of floating drum is formed in order to promote the attachment force between floating drum and floating drum for another patent zl68241888.4 Concavo-convex waved surface, combined using recess and boss surface, so that floating drum and floating drum frictional force is increased and make it close Fit together, and then reduce the shearing suffered by column, floating drum and the sliding of floating drum back and forth or left and right can be prevented.This concavo-convex Waved surface is essentially identical actually with floating drum periphery disclosed in patent zl200410047012.6 for wavy surface.As long as floating Cylinder is substantially packet or tetragon, then when a combination thereof becomes large-area water floated platform, all can form shakiness Fixed sphere of movements for the elephants shape structure.In addition, concavo-convex waved surface might as well, periphery is wavy surface, all makes complex structure, and The identical contact problems of concave, convex waveform must also be considered, necessary choice direction is so that work in combination efficiency is very low in combination.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to overcoming current square floating drum to form unstable sphere of movements for the elephants shape structure in combination Defect, provide one kind can be conducive to the well-set floating drum of water floated platform.
The present invention can be conducive to the well-set floating drum of water floated platform, for having upper and lower two planes, inside Hollow obturator, including the lug with holes for be combineding with each other between floating drum and floating drum, disposes the recessed circle being connected bolt head, It is with the difference of prior art: the basic configuration of obturator is positive hexahedron, namely upper and lower two planes are positive six Side shape.The water floated platform of the pontoon combination of regular cube is alveolate texture, is a kind of highly stable structure shape Formula, in structure, the side of floating drum is out of line, such that it is able to overcome the unstability of sphere of movements for the elephants shape structure.
Above-mentioned basic configuration is the floating drum of positive hexahedron, and the plane after each rib portion of floating drum is shaped as excising corner angle is put down with this The diameter at face center is less than the shape that the interior concaved circular cambered surface of plane width combines, and lug is arranged on the position of each rib portion shape, It is connected with the plane of the interior concaved circular cambered surface in rib portion shape and interior concaved circular cambered surface both sides;Below the upper plane of floating drum, be with The tangent plane width of rib portion shape is the interior concave arc countersunk head of diameter, and this countersunk head is and disposes the recessed circle connecting bolt head, this countersunk head It is combined into an inclined-plane with the interior concaved circular cambered surface at above-mentioned tangent plane center.Countersunk head can make coupling bar head be embedded into the upper plane of floating drum Below, it is to avoid expose and trip more than plane.Countersunk head and inclined-plane can also make the head stress of coupling bar that lug is implemented Fastening.
The present invention, in order to more easily be attached to floating drum combining, is numbered mark in the upper surface of floating drum to each rib portion Note.Numbering labelling adopts No. 4 rib portions of salient point, No. 1 rib portion and its diagonal indication to be represented with a point, No. 2 rib portions and its right No. 5 rib portions of linea angulata indication are represented with two points, and No. 6 rib portions of No. 3 rib portions and its diagonal indication are represented with three points.This Sample, is being carried out when pontoon combination connects it is possible to directly number splicing according to rib portion.
It is fastenedly connected for ease of between floating drum, the lug of each floating drum for connecting should be superimposed, and hole needs Will be point-blank.One scheme of the present invention is designed such that in a rib portion of floating drum and its rib portion of diagonal indication Lug, its present position highly consistent;As an example, the invention enables the height of the lug present position in No. 1 rib portion Degree highest, the height of the lug present position in No. 3 rib portions is minimum, and the lug in No. 1 rib portion, the lug in No. 2 rib portions and No. 3 ribs The lug in portion is close in height and overlaps.
It is a further object to provide well-set interfixed the large area being combined into by above-mentioned floating drum Combination pier.
This well-set combination pier, is to be interfixed combination by the floating drum that above-mentioned basic configuration is positive hexahedron Form.
Specifically when combining fixing, between floating drum, pass through the hole face fixed knot of three lugs by major part coupling bar Close.The top of major part coupling bar is the head being relatively large in diameter, and is adapted with the countersunk head in floating drum rib portion and inclined-plane, its underpart can be It is variously-shaped that prior art designs.
So that the Edge divider of the pier combining and more attractive in appearance, the present invention is directed to combination pier Edge, combine, by two floating drums, the side breach producing, also fixed knot unification for filling up the minor face block of this breach, by three Individual floating drum combines the side breach producing, and also fixed knot unification is for filling up the long side block of this breach.The floating drum of positive hexahedron When being combined into pier, its edge there will necessarily be two kinds of breach, and a kind of is to combine, by two floating drums, the side breach producing, another Planting is to combine, by three floating drums, the side breach producing, and the shape of both sides breach is different.Therefore the present invention devises For filling up both blocks in two kinds of breach, i.e. minor face block and long side block.
Minor face block and long side block are and have upper and lower two planes, the obturator of boring, highly identical with floating drum, That is, side block is also a kind of floating drum, is a kind of floating drum of special construction;The area of minor face block is the half of floating drum, just may be used Combine the side breach producing to fill up by two floating drums, for the stability connecting, minor face block includes three lugs, for connecting Each two lugs (wherein having a lug overlap) of the positive hexahedron of two floating drums.The area of long side block is the half of floating drum, just Can fill up well and combine, by three floating drums, the side breach producing, for the stability connecting, long side block includes four lugs, is used for Each two lugs (wherein having two lug overlaps) of the positive hexahedron of three floating drums of connection.
When minor face block or long side block are with floating drum secure bond, the situation that three lugs overlap is by major part even Connect bolt secure bond.Because the situation that three lugs overlap is actually three floating drums, and (this is special also to include side block The floating drum of structure) it is connected, its rib portion shape just can synthesize a full circle, and (this full circle necessarily will not be located at platform Edge), at this time using major part coupling bar, its major part just sinks in this full circle, to guarantee the smooth and attractive in appearance of platform;Also There is the situation that a kind of situation is exactly that two lugs overlap, be at this moment by microcephaly's coupling bar secure bond.Two lugs Situation about overlaping is actually that two floating drums (must include the floating drum of side this special construction of block) are connected, its Rib portion shape can not synthesize a complete circle, and such junction one is positioned the edge of platform, in this case, such as Fruit uses major part coupling bar, then its head can not be subject to good undertaking power, so needing using microcephaly's coupling bar.Described here Microcephaly's coupling bar, its head can be put among the interior concaved circular cambered surface of rib portion shape, until contact lug, and its length is relatively Short it is only necessary to two lugs can be fastened, so microcephaly's coupling bar can be referred to as short coupling bar again.
The large-area combination being combined into that interfixed by the floating drum that above-mentioned basic configuration is positive hexahedron of the present invention Pier, is a kind of highly stable alveolate texture of version, in structure the side of floating drum not point-blank, but Stagger.When water wave or other strength are from certain direction frontal impact platform it is assumed that facing a line impact of floating drum, Then after this floating drum, there are three floating drums to give resistance, have nine floating drums to give resistance after these three floating drums (every again After individual floating drum, three floating drums are all had to give resistance), there are 27 floating drums to give to hinder after this nine floating drums again Power ... so, finally makes impulsive force triangularity (23) dissipate.Assume that water wave or other strength face floating drum One angle impact, then after this floating drum, have two floating drums to give resistance, have four floating drums after this two floating drums again Give resistance (after each floating drum, all having two floating drums to give resistance), have after this four floating drums again eight floating drums to Give resistance ... so, finally make impulsive force triangularity (22) dissipate.Therefore the positive hexahedron floating drum of the present invention and its The pier combining, after by water impact or other external force effect, will not occur the dislocation between each floating drum Deformation, it is not easy to lead to the damage of junction, fundamentally overcomes the unstability of prior art sphere of movements for the elephants shape structure.
The square floating drum that in addition, there will be technology only has four lugs, and when being combined into floating platform, each floating drum has four Individual junction, and the floating drum of the present invention has six lugs, when being combined into floating platform, each floating drum has six junctions.This So that the connection between floating drum is more tight, the floating platform being combined into is naturally also more for two connections that bright floating drum has more Firm.Meanwhile, if it is assumed that the area that affected of the strength of each junction is identical, then have six junctions (i.e. six Lug) orthohexagonal floating drum, its entire area just can be made and more increase, and calculate that understand will big 50%.Such bulk Floating drum, be not only able to reduce die cost it is also possible to improve production efficiency, packaging efficiency can also be improved.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic appearance figure of the positive hexahedron floating drum of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of floating drum shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of floating drum shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 be a kind of embodiment of the present invention pier disassemble after partial top view.
Fig. 5 is the perspective bottom view of long side block.
Fig. 6 is the side view of long side block.
Fig. 7 is the left view on long side block shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the perspective bottom view of minor face block.
Fig. 9 is the side view of minor face block.
Figure 10 is the left view of minor face block shown in Fig. 9.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Be conducive to the well-set floating drum of water floated platform, generally for having upper and lower two planes, boring Obturator, including the lug 1 with holes for be combineding with each other between floating drum and floating drum, disposes and is connected the recessed circle 4 of bolt head, itself and The difference of prior art is: the basic configuration of obturator is positive hexahedron, and that is, upper and lower two planes are regular hexagon.See Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
See Fig. 3.Lug 1,2,3 is arranged on the position of each rib portion shape.Each rib portion is shaped as the plane after excising corner angle It is less than the shape that the interior concaved circular cambered surface of plane width is combined with the diameter of this planar central.(there is salient point in the upper plane of floating drum Rib portion is numbered with the side of labelling) below, it is the interior concave arc countersunk head with the tangent plane width of rib portion shape as diameter, should Countersunk head is and disposes the recessed circle 4 connecting bolt head, and this countersunk head is combined into an inclined-plane 5 with the interior concaved circular cambered surface at above-mentioned tangent plane center.
In figure 2 it can be seen that the method being numbered labelling to rib portion is to adopt salient point, No. 1 rib portion and its diagonal No. 4 rib portions of indication are represented with a point, and No. 5 rib portions of No. 2 rib portions and its diagonal indication are represented with two points, No. 3 rib portions And its No. 6 rib portions of diagonal indication are represented with three points.
In Fig. 3, the height highest of lug 1 present position in No. 1 rib portion, the height of lug 3 present position in No. 3 rib portions is Low, and the lug 2 in 1, No. 2 rib portions of lug in No. 1 rib portion and the lug 3 in No. 3 rib portions are to be close to overlap one in height Rise.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 4.
Between positive hexahedron floating drum, the hole of three lugs (lug 1,2,3) is passed through by major part coupling bar 6 and fix In conjunction with.
At the edge of combination pier, connection is minor face block 7 and long side block 9.Minor face block 7 has filled up two floating drum shapes The side breach becoming, the long while breach having filled up three floating drums formation in block 9.
The size and shape of long side block 9 (see Fig. 5,6,7) is the half of floating drum, just can fill up and be combined by three floating drums The side breach producing, long side block 9 includes four lugs, with each two lugs of the positive hexahedron of three floating drums (wherein have two convex Ear is overlapping) connect (see Fig. 4).
The size and shape of minor face block 7 (see Fig. 8,9,10) is the half of floating drum, just can fill up and be tied by two floating drums Close the side breach producing, minor face block 7 includes three lugs, (wherein have one with each two lugs of the positive hexahedron of two floating drums Lug is overlapping) connect (see Fig. 4).
See Fig. 4 again.When long side block 9 and three floating drum secure bond, long side block 9 has two lugs and floating drum formation three convex Ear overlap (lug 2 of long side block 9 and the lug 1 of a floating drum and the lug 3 of another floating drum, or the lug of long side block 9 3 with the lug 1 of a floating drum and the lug 2 of another floating drum) together with situation, by major part coupling bar 6 secure bond. Also have a kind of situation be long have two lugs and floating drum to form two lugs in block 9 overlapping (while long, the lug 1 of block 9 and one float The lug 2 of cylinder and the lug 3 of another floating drum) situation together, by microcephaly's coupling bar 8 secure bond.Microcephaly connects The junction one of bolt 8 secure bond is positioned the edge of platform.Microcephaly's coupling bar 8, its head can put into the interior of rib portion shape Among concaved circular cambered surface, until contact lug 1, and its length shorter it is only necessary to can by two lugs (lug 1,2 or lug 1, 3) fasten.
When minor face block 7 and two floating drum secure bond, minor face block 7 has a lug 1 overlapping with floating drum three lugs of formation Situation together with the lug 3 of the lug 2 of a floating drum and another floating drum (lug 1 of minor face block 7 with), by major part even Connect bolt 6 secure bond.Minor face block 7 has another lug 3 to form three with the lug 1 of floating drum and the lug 2 of another minor face block The situation that individual lug overlaps, is also by major part coupling bar 6 secure bond.The lug 2 of minor face block 7 with convex with floating drum Ear 1 forms the situation that two lugs overlap, by microcephaly's coupling bar 8 secure bond.Microcephaly's coupling bar 8 secure bond Junction one is positioned the edge of platform.Microcephaly's coupling bar 8, its head can be put among the interior concaved circular cambered surface of rib portion shape, Until contact lug 1, and its length shorter it is only necessary to two lugs (lug 1,2) can be fastened.
In the present embodiment, the situation of two floating drum formation side breach is to be in by No. 1 rib portion of two floating drums being close to Platform edges and produce.In this case, the lug 1 of minor face block 7 is in the friendship summit that isosceles triangle two waist intersects.As Fig. 4, 7、8、9.And long side block 9 then comprises two lugs 1.As Fig. 4,6.
Embodiment 3
A combination thereof mode is different with embodiment 2, and the situation that two floating drum forms side breach is close to by two No. 2 rib portions of floating drum are in platform edges and produce.In this case, the lug 2 of minor face block is in isosceles triangle two waist phase The friendship summit handed over.And long side block then comprises two lugs 2.
Embodiment 4
Again different with embodiment 3, the situation that two floating drum forms side breach is by No. 3 of two floating drums being close to Rib portion is in platform edges and produces.In this case, the lug 3 of minor face block is in the friendship top that isosceles triangle two waist intersects Point.And long side block then comprises two lugs 3.

Claims (5)

1. be conducive to the well-set floating drum of water floated platform, for having the obturator of upper and lower two planes, boring, bag Include for be combined with each other between floating drum and floating drum lug with holes, dispose be connected bolt head recessed circle it is characterised in that: airtight The basic configuration of body is positive six prismsby;
The diameter of plane and this planar central after each rib portion of floating drum is shaped as excising corner angle is less than the indent circle of plane width The shape that cambered surface combines, lug is arranged on the position of each rib portion shape, with rib portion shape in interior concaved circular cambered surface and indent circle The plane of cambered surface both sides is connected;Below the upper plane of floating drum, it is the indent circle with the tangent plane width of rib portion shape as diameter Arc countersunk head, this countersunk head is and disposes the recessed circle connecting bolt head, and this countersunk head is combined into the interior concaved circular cambered surface at above-mentioned tangent plane center One inclined-plane;
In the lug in a rib portion of floating drum and its rib portion of diagonal indication, its present position highly consistent;No. 1 rib portion The height highest of lug present position, the height of the lug present position in No. 3 rib portions is minimum, and the lug in No. 1 rib portion, No. 2 The lug in the lug in rib portion and No. 3 rib portions is close in height and overlaps.
2. floating drum according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: in the upper surface of floating drum, labelling is numbered to each rib portion.
3. floating drum according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: numbering labelling adopts salient point, No. 1 rib portion and its diagonal institute Refer to No. 4 rib portions represent with a point, No. 5 rib portions of No. 2 rib portions and its diagonal indication are represented with two points, No. 3 rib portions and No. 6 rib portions of its diagonal indication are represented with three points.
4. a kind of well-set combination pier, including floating drum it is characterised in that: described in any one of claims 1 to 3 Floating drum interfix and be combined into;Between floating drum, the hole of three lugs is passed through and secure bond by major part coupling bar; Edge to combination pier, combines, by two floating drums, the side breach producing, and also fixed knot unification is used for filling up this and lacks The minor face block of mouth, combines the side breach producing, the also individual long side block for filling up this breach of fixed knot unification by three floating drums; Minor face block and long side block are and have upper and lower two planes, the obturator of boring, highly identical with floating drum;The face of minor face block Amass the half for floating drum, and include three lugs, the area of long side block is also the half of floating drum, and includes four lugs.
5. combination pier according to claim 4 it is characterised in that: in minor face block or long side block and floating drum fixed knot During conjunction, the situation that three lugs overlap is by major part coupling bar secure bond;The feelings that two lugs overlap Condition is by microcephaly's coupling bar secure bond.
CN201410201211.1A 2014-05-09 2014-05-09 Buoy facilitating firm structure of overwater floating platform and combined overwater platform of buoy Active CN103950518B (en)

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CN104709442B (en) * 2015-01-19 2018-06-19 王良平 A kind of buoy platform and application
CN105000141A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-28 河南福海瑞港海洋设备有限公司 Prestress overwater floating structure object and floating bodies thereof
CN105000142A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-28 河南福海瑞港海洋设备有限公司 Combined floating structure
CN106394813A (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-15 王朋 Row boat
CN105485634A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-13 许乐明 Lamp accessories and lamp body composed of lamp accessories
CN105951666A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-09-21 陈桂霞 Buoyancy tank
CN109911136B (en) * 2017-12-13 2022-09-09 中航通飞研究院有限公司 Wave suppression type water aircraft service platform of water aircraft
CN107997205A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-08 山东金瓢食品机械股份有限公司 A kind of suspension operation platform device

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Effective date of registration: 20190226

Address after: No. 51 Beichen Road, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 10-6

Patentee after: Guilin Zhong Cheng Plastic Products Co., Ltd.

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Patentee before: Lu Yizhong

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