CN107997205A - A kind of suspension operation platform device - Google Patents
A kind of suspension operation platform device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107997205A CN107997205A CN201711467028.6A CN201711467028A CN107997205A CN 107997205 A CN107997205 A CN 107997205A CN 201711467028 A CN201711467028 A CN 201711467028A CN 107997205 A CN107997205 A CN 107997205A
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- floating drum
- anchor cylinder
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- platform
- levitation
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001466453 Laminaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of suspension operation platform device, which solves existing kelp clothes process and kelp is polluted, seriously affect quality, labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, of high cost；Or on sea operation inconvenience technical problem, it includes compressed air inflator pump, platform and at least three groups of levitation devices, and every group of levitation device includes the anchor cylinder and floating drum being fixed together, the upper end closed of anchor cylinder, lower ending opening；The upper end closed of floating drum, lower ending opening；The upper end of every group of levitation device closing is connected with platform respectively；The upper end of floating drum is connected with charging valve and deflation valve, and charging valve is connected by gas ducting with the output terminal of compressed air inflator pump.The present invention extensively should be in the apparatus for work on the various waters surface, such as floating link span, landing stage and chinampa.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to laminaria culture technical field, in particular to a kind of suspension operation platform device.
Background technology
It is well known that kelp nourishing value is high, people are delithted with edible.Kelp is a kind of brown alga, and frond brown is general long
2~4 meters, for up to 7 meters.Kelp is made of adhered portion, shank and blade three parts.Adhered portion fork-shaped branch, to adhere to sea
Bed rock stone；Shank is short and thick, cylinder；Blade is long and narrow, band shape.
At present, the kelp grown naturally is less, mainly by artificial breeding.The method of artificial breeding is to set multirow in marine site
The frame for cultivating being made of several buoys, is some offspring ropes between every two rows frame for cultivating, kelp is just grown in Miao Shengshang.Kelp into
After ripe, fisherman is salvaged in seawater kelp using canoe, and then transport disembarkation, is dried on land.In transport
The process of bank is time-consuming and laborious.
The drying work of kelp is carried out in earth's surface, and kelp is directly laid in ground by manual operation
On, kelp can be stained with sandy soil and weeds, and sanitary condition is poor.Due to soil can the plant such as growth of weeds, protected to remove weeds
Hold flat, it is necessary to weeding pesticide is sprayed to soil, remains of pesticide long-term existence is typically effect in 3 years in soil
Time.Therefore, the remains of pesticide in soil can pollute kelp product, seriously affect every quality index of product.
Under a few cases, kelp is to dry on the beach, there is also pollution sources such as rubbish on seabeach, therefore also can be to kelp
Pollute.
In addition, manual operation dries the problem of process is big there is also labor intensity, and efficiency is low, of high cost.
In addition, existing floating link span, landing stage and the stability on chinampa, balance are undesirable, people utilize floating
Floating on water device processes of operation on the water surface such as dynamic trestle, landing stage and chinampa are very inconvenient.
The content of the invention
The present invention pollutes kelp to solve existing kelp clothes process, seriously affects quality, and labor intensity is big,
Efficiency is low, of high cost；Or on sea operation inconvenience technical problem, there is provided one kind can stably, reliably suspend
With the suspension operation platform device of lifting.
The present invention provides a kind of suspension operation platform device, including compressed air inflator pump, platform and at least three groups hang
Floating device, every group of levitation device include the anchor cylinder and floating drum being fixed together, the upper end closed of anchor cylinder, lower ending opening；It is floating
The upper end closed of cylinder, lower ending opening；
The upper end of every group of levitation device closing is connected with platform respectively；
The upper end of floating drum is connected with charging valve and deflation valve, and charging valve is inflated by gas ducting and compressed air
The output terminal connection of pump.
Preferably, floating drum is connected with water-level detecting device.
Preferably, the upper end of anchor cylinder is connected with deflation valve.
Preferably, floating drum is cylindrical shape, and anchor cylinder is cylindrical shape.
Preferably, frame, frame and every group of levitation device envelope are equipped between the upper end of every group of levitation device closing and platform
The upper end connection closed, platform are connected with frame.
Preferably, frame is rectangular frame, and the quantity of levitation device is four groups, the upper end difference of four groups of levitation device closings
It is connected with four angles of rectangular frame；Platform is equipped with leakage hole.
Preferably, four groups of levitation devices are respectively first group of levitation device, second group of levitation device, the 3rd group of levitation device
With the 4th group of levitation device, first group of levitation device includes the first anchor cylinder and the first floating drum being fixed together, second group
Levitation device includes the second anchor cylinder and the second floating drum being fixed together, and the 3rd group of levitation device includes being fixedly connected on one
The 3rd anchor cylinder and the 3rd floating drum risen, the 4th group of levitation device include the 4th anchor cylinder and the 4th floating drum being fixed together,
Upper end of four angles of rectangular frame respectively with the closing of the first floating drum, the second floating drum, the 3rd floating drum and the 4th floating drum is connected；Inflation
Valve and/or deflation valve are solenoid valve.
The present invention also provides a kind of operational method using suspension operation platform device, comprise the following steps：
(1) suspension operation platform device is placed in water, the openend of each anchor cylinder and floating drum is buckled in water downwards,
The inner cavity of anchor cylinder is filled up by water, is opened compressed air inflator pump and is injected a certain amount of compressed air to the inner cavity of floating drum, is made whole
Suspension operation platform device suspends and is still on the water surface；
(2) operation station carries out operation on platform.
The present invention also provides a kind of suspension operation platform device, including compressed air inflator pump, platform, the first floating drum,
Two floating drums and the 3rd floating drum；The upper end closed of first floating drum, lower ending opening；The upper end closed of second floating drum, lower ending opening；3rd
The upper end closed of floating drum, lower ending opening；
The upper end of first floating drum, the second floating drum and the closing of the 3rd floating drum is connected with platform respectively；
The upper end of first floating drum, the second floating drum and the 3rd floating drum is respectively connected with charging valve and deflation valve, charging valve
It is connected by gas ducting with the output terminal of compressed air inflator pump.
Preferably, frame, the frame are equipped between the first floating drum, the upper end of the second floating drum and the closing of the 3rd floating drum and platform
Upper end of the frame respectively with the first floating drum, the second floating drum and the 3rd floating drum is connected, and platform is connected with frame.
The invention has the advantages that kelp is dried without being transported from culturing area to land, directly cultivating
Dried on the sea in region, it is efficient, cost is saved, it is pollution-free；Kelp will not be polluted be subject to ground, improve kelp product
Quality, additionally it is possible to realize automated job, save manpower, improve efficiency, reduce cost.Suspension operation platform device is not limited to
Kelp clothes operation is carried out, its essence provides the very extensive device of application that various operations are carried out on the water surface, such as floating
Dynamic trestle, landing stage and chinampa.
Further aspect of the present invention, by the description of detailed description below, is clearly stated that.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of kelp suspension drying system；
Fig. 2 is the right view of structure shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view that crossbeam and longitudinal beam structure are installed on eight groups of levitation devices；
Fig. 4 is the bottom view that crossbeam and longitudinal beam structure are installed on eight groups of levitation devices；
Fig. 5 is the stereogram that crossbeam and longitudinal beam structure are installed on eight groups of levitation devices；
Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment that chain is connected by roller with guide rail；
Fig. 7 is a kind of embodiment that the first anchor cylinder and the first floating drum are fixed together；
Fig. 8 is the top view of structure shown in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is a kind of specific implementation structure of anchor cylinder or floating drum；
Figure 10 is a kind of specific implementation structure of anchor cylinder or floating drum；
Figure 11 is a kind of specific implementation structure of anchor cylinder or floating drum；
Figure 12 is a kind of specific implementation structure of anchor cylinder or floating drum；
Figure 13 is a kind of specific implementation structure of anchor cylinder or floating drum；
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that kelp suspension drying system is in suspended state in laminaria culture seawater；
Figure 15 is schematic diagram of the operative employee on kelp to be suspended to left hook and right hook；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram that kelp suspension drying system is placed in below the water surface；
Figure 17 is structure diagram of the kelp suspension arrangement using hook connecting rod；
Figure 18 is formed by first crossbeam, second cross beam, the 3rd crossbeam, the 4th crossbeam, the first longeron and the second longeron
Rectangular frame on mounting platform structure diagram；
Figure 19 is formed by first crossbeam, second cross beam, the 3rd crossbeam, the 4th crossbeam, the first longeron and the second longeron
Rectangular frame on mounting platform stereogram；
Figure 20 is a kind of implementation schematic diagram of suspension operation platform device；
Figure 21 is a kind of implementation schematic diagram of suspension operation platform device；
Figure 22 is a kind of implementation schematic diagram of suspension operation platform device；
Figure 23 is the schematic diagram of connection support bar between connection support bar and floating drum between anchor cylinder.
Reference numeral explanation：
1. the first anchor cylinder, 2. first floating drums, 3. second anchor cylinders, 4. second floating drums, 5. the 3rd anchor cylinders, 6. the 3rd floating drums, 7.
4th anchor cylinder, 8. the 4th floating drums, 9. the 5th anchor cylinders, 10. the 5th floating drums, 11. the 6th anchor cylinders, 12. the 6th floating drums, 13. the 7th anchors
Cylinder, 14. the 7th floating drums, 15. the 8th anchor cylinders, 16. the 8th floating drums, 17. first crossbeams, 18. second cross beams, 19. the 3rd crossbeams,
20. the 4th crossbeam, 21. first longerons, 22. second longerons, 23. right supports, 24. left socles, 25. right chains, 26. left chains,
27. right guide rail, 27-1. rollers, 28. left rails, 29. tie-beams, 30. left hooks, 31. right hooks, 32. first compressed airs are filled
Air pump, 33. second compressed air inflator pumps, 34. first gas tubes, 35. second gas tubes, 36. first charging valves, 37.
Two charging valves, 38. first deflation valves, 39. second deflation valves, 40. water-level detecting devices, 41. water-level detecting devices,
42. charging valve, 43. deflation valves, 44. charging valves, 45. deflation valves；46. the water surface, 47. kelp ropes, 48. kelps, 49.
Seabed, 50. pipes, 51. connecting plates, 52. canoes, 53. operative employees, 54. hook connecting rods, 55. hooks, 56. platforms, 57. ships
Anchor；58. floating drum, 59. anchor cylinders, 60. floating drums, 61. anchor cylinders, 62. floating drums, 63. anchor cylinders, 64. tie-beams, 65. tie-beams, 66. rings
Shape tie-beam, 67. supporting rods, 68. supporting rods, 69. supporting rods, 70. supporting rods.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-5, kelp suspension drying system includes eight groups of levitation devices, first crossbeam 17, second cross beam 18, and
Three crossbeams 19, the 4th crossbeam 20, the first longeron 21, the second longeron 22, right support 23, left socle 24, right chain 25, left chain
26, right guide rail 27, left rail 28, tie-beam 29, left hook 30, right hook 31, the first compressed air inflator pump 32, the second compression
Air inflator pump 33, the first gas tube 34, the second gas tube 35, the first charging valve 36, the second charging valve 37, first deflates
Valve 38, the second deflation valve 39, water-level detecting device 40, and water-level detecting device 41.
It is fixed together between first anchor cylinder 1 and the first floating drum 2 by modes such as welding, the upper end of the first anchor cylinder 1
Closing, lower ending opening；The upper end closed of first floating drum 2, lower ending opening；Composition is arranged side by side in first anchor cylinder 1 and the first floating drum 2
One group of levitation device.
It is fixed together between second anchor cylinder 3 and the second floating drum 4 by modes such as welding, the upper end of the second anchor cylinder 3
Closing, lower ending opening；The upper end closed of second floating drum 4, lower ending opening；Composition is arranged side by side in second anchor cylinder 3 and the second floating drum 4
Two groups of levitation devices.
It is fixed together between 3rd anchor cylinder 5 and the 3rd floating drum 6 by modes such as welding, the upper end of the 3rd anchor cylinder 5
Closing, lower ending opening；The upper end closed of 3rd floating drum 6, lower ending opening；Composition is arranged side by side in 3rd anchor cylinder 5 and the 3rd floating drum 6
Three groups of levitation devices.
It is fixed together between 4th anchor cylinder 7 and the 4th floating drum 8 by modes such as welding, the upper end of the 4th anchor cylinder 7
Closing, lower ending opening；The upper end closed of 4th floating drum 8, lower ending opening；Composition is arranged side by side in 4th anchor cylinder 7 and the 4th floating drum 8
Four groups of levitation devices.
It is fixed together between 5th anchor cylinder 9 and the 5th floating drum 10 by modes such as welding, the upper end of the 5th anchor cylinder 9
Closing, lower ending opening；The upper end closed of 5th floating drum 10, lower ending opening；Composition is arranged side by side in 5th anchor cylinder 9 and the 5th floating drum 10
5th group of levitation device.
Between 6th anchor cylinder 11 and the 6th floating drum 12 by weld etc. mode be fixed together, the 6th anchor cylinder 11 it is upper
End seal is closed, lower ending opening；The upper end closed of 6th floating drum 12, lower ending opening；6th anchor cylinder 11 and the 6th floating drum 12 are arranged side by side
Form the 6th group of levitation device.
Between 7th anchor cylinder 13 and the 7th floating drum 14 by weld etc. mode be fixed together, the 7th anchor cylinder 13 it is upper
End seal is closed, lower ending opening；The upper end closed of 7th floating drum 14, lower ending opening；7th anchor cylinder 13 and the 7th floating drum 14 are arranged side by side
Form the 7th group of levitation device.
Between 8th anchor cylinder 15 and the 8th floating drum 16 by weld etc. mode be fixed together, the 8th anchor cylinder 15 it is upper
End seal is closed, lower ending opening；The upper end closed of 8th floating drum 16, lower ending opening；8th anchor cylinder 15 and the 8th floating drum 16 are arranged side by side
Form the 8th group of levitation device.
Each anchor cylinder and floating drum can use the metal material processings such as steel or aluminium alloy to produce, and can also use plastic material
Processing, can also be processed using glass-reinforced plastic material.
22 groups of first crossbeam 17, second cross beam 18, the 3rd crossbeam 19, the 4th crossbeam 20, the first longeron 21 and the second longeron
Rectangular frame, first crossbeam 17, second cross beam 18, the 3rd crossbeam 19, the 4th crossbeam 20 are connected to the first longeron successively
21 and second between longeron 22.The top of eight groups of levitation devices is fixedly connected with rectangular frame, first group of levitation device, second group
Levitation device, the 7th group of levitation device, the 8th group of levitation device are connected with four angles of rectangular frame respectively, the 3rd group of suspension dress
Put, the 5th group of levitation device is connected to 21 side of the first longeron of rectangular frame, the 4th group of levitation device, the 6th group of suspension
Device is connected to 22 side of the second longeron of rectangular frame.The specific mounting means of each group levitation device and rectangular frame can
To be：Connecting portion between 17 and first longeron 21 of first crossbeam is connected with the top of 2 upper end closed of the first floating drum, first crossbeam
17 and the second connecting portion between longeron 22 be connected with the top of 4 upper end closed of the second floating drum, the 4th crossbeam 20 and the first longeron
Connecting portion between 21 is connected with the top of 14 upper end closed of the 7th floating drum, the connection between the 4th crossbeam 20 and the second longeron 22
Portion is connected with the top of 16 upper end closed of the 8th floating drum；Connecting portion and the 3rd floating drum between 18 and first longeron 21 of second cross beam
The top of 6 upper end closeds connects, the top of 8 upper end closed of connecting portion and the 4th floating drum between 18 and second longeron 22 of second cross beam
Portion connects, and the connecting portion between the 3rd crossbeam 19 and the first longeron 21 is connected with the top of 10 upper end closed of the 5th floating drum, and the 3rd
Connecting portion between 19 and second longeron 22 of crossbeam is connected with the top of 12 upper end closed of the 6th floating drum.
As shown in figure 23, in order to further make anchor cylinder and floating drum more firm, in the second anchor cylinder 3, the 4th anchor cylinder the 7, the 6th
Anchor cylinder 11, the 8th anchor cylinder 15 lower end between connected with supporting rod 67, in the second floating drum 4, the 4th floating drum 8, the 6th floating drum 12,
Connected between the lower end of eight floating drums 16 with supporting rod 68, in the first anchor cylinder 1, the 3rd anchor cylinder 5, the 5th anchor cylinder 9, the 7th anchor cylinder 13
Connected between lower end with supporting rod 69, with support between the first floating drum 2, the 3rd floating drum 6, the 5th floating drum 10, the 7th floating drum 14
Bar 70 connects.
Second longeron 22 of several right supports 23 and rectangular frame is vertical to be fixedly connected, several left socles 24 and rectangle
First longeron 21 of frame is vertically fixedly connected, several tie-beams 29 are connected between right support 23 and left socle 24.Lead on the right side
Rail 27 is connected with right support 23, and right chain 25 is connected by roller with right guide rail 27, several right hooks 31 connect with right chain 25
Connect.Left rail 28 is connected with left socle 24, and left chain 26 is connected by roller with left rail 28, several left hooks 30 and left chain
Bar 26 connects.Installation driving motor, drives the output shaft of motor to pass through the second chain wheel driving mechanism and right chain on right support 23
Bar 25 connects, and driving motor is controlled by frequency converter, electric machine speed regulation can be easily carried out, so as to control right chain 25 to be led on the right side
The speed of circular flow on rail 27.Left chain 26 passes through the output axis connection of the first chain wheel driving mechanism and driving motor, driving
Motor drives the circular flow on left rail 28 of left chain 26 by the first chain wheel driving mechanism, in this way, left chain 26 and right chain
The operation of bar 25 is synchronous, and right chain 25 drives the right movement of hook 31, and left chain 26 drives the left movement of hook 30.It can also adopt
The action of left chain 26 is controlled with another driving motor and transmission mechanism, so as to fulfill two groups of chains are separately controlled
Action.
Chain is connected by roller with guide rail, and the connection structure of driving motor and chain can use known implement
Mode, such as, as shown in fig. 6, roller 27-1 is connected with right guide rail 27, right chain 25 is connected with roller 27-1.Or using public
The connection side of line slideway, curvilinear guide and respective roller described in the Chinese invention patent application of cloth CN106720219A
Formula and other dependency structures.Or Authorization Notice No. is used as described in the Chinese utility model patent of CN204377836U
The dependency structures such as feeder motor, conveyor chain, drive sprocket, driven sprocket.
Structure shown in Fig. 1,2 and 6 is a kind of concrete structure that can hang kelp, and in addition, other can be hanged
Hanging the suspension arrangement of the known features of kelp can all use.
First compressed air inflator pump 32 is installed on the first longeron 21 of rectangular frame, and the first charging valve 36 is installed on
The top of first floating drum 2, the output terminal of the first compressed air inflator pump 32 pass through the first gas tube 34 and the first charging valve 36
Connection, the first deflation valve 38 are installed on the top of the first floating drum 2.The first charging valve 36 is opened, fills the first compressed air
The work of air pump 32 can be by the first charging valve 36 to 2 inner cavity injecting compressed air of the first floating drum.Second compressed air is inflated
Pump 33 is installed on the second longeron 22 of rectangular frame, and the second charging valve 37 is installed on the top of the second floating drum 4, the second compression
The output terminal of air inflator pump 33 is connected by the second gas tube 35 with the second charging valve 37, and the second deflation valve 39 is installed on
The top of second floating drum 4.The second charging valve 37 is opened, the work of the second compressed air inflator pump 33 is passed through the second charging valve
37 to 4 inner cavity injecting compressed air of the second floating drum.Similarly, the 3rd floating drum 6, the 5th floating drum 10, be mounted on the 7th floating drum 14
Deflation valve, and the charging valve being connected by gas ducting with the output terminal of the first compressed air inflator pump 32.4th is floating
Deflation valve is mounted on the 8, the 6th floating drum 12 of cylinder, the 8th floating drum 16, and is filled by gas ducting and the second compressed air
The charging valve of the output terminal connection of air pump 33.It should be noted that the compression being connected with the charging valve on each floating drum is empty
Gas inflator pump can be arranged to eight pumps to work independently；Or using the first compressed air inflator pump 32 to the first floating drum 2, the
Two floating drums 4, the 3rd floating drum 6, the 4th floating drum 8, the 5th floating drum 10, the 6th floating drum 12, the 7th floating drum 14 and the 8th floating drum 16 inject
Compressed air.
Water-level detecting device 40 is connected with the first floating drum 2, and water-level detecting device 41 is connected with the second floating drum 4.Water level detecting
Device 40 and water-level detecting device 41 can use the measuring device in the known technologies such as floating ball lever meter or electronic liquid level gauge.Its
He is also provided with water-level detecting device in floating drum.
Can also the top of the first anchor cylinder 1 install charging valve 42, deflation valve 43, charging valve 42 by pipeline with
First compressed air inflator pump 32 connects；Charging valve 44 and deflation valve 45 can also be installed at the top of the second anchor cylinder 3, fill
Air valve 44 is connected by pipeline with the second compressed air inflator pump 33.Similarly, can be in the 3rd anchor cylinder 5, the 5th anchor cylinder 9,
Deflation valve, and the charge valve being connected by pipeline with 32 output terminal of the first compressed air inflator pump are installed on seven anchor cylinders 13
Door, installs deflation valve on the 4th anchor cylinder 7, the 6th anchor cylinder 11, the 8th anchor cylinder 15, and passes through pipeline and the second compressed air
The charging valve of 33 output terminal of inflator pump connection.It should be noted that the compression being connected with the charging valve on each anchor cylinder is empty
Gas inflator pump can be arranged to eight pumps to work independently；Or injected by the second compressed air inflator pump 33 to eight anchor cylinders
Compressed air.
First compressed air inflator pump 32 and 33 grade of the second compressed air inflator pump other compressed air inflator pumps can be by
Installed in bank land, or it is installed on the canoe being still on the water surface.Foregoing charging valve, deflation valve can be
Using the valve of powered version, such as solenoid valve, solenoid valve has corresponding controllers by cable connection, and controller can also control
Compressed air inflates pump work.Water-level detecting device 40 and the water level of water-level detecting device 41 and other water-level detecting devices letter
Number export and to control solenoid valve, compressed air to inflate pump work according to water level signal to controller, controller.
As shown in FIG. 7 and 8, illustrate that one kind between anchor cylinder and floating drum specifically connects by taking the first anchor cylinder 1 and the first floating drum 2 as an example
Form is connect, vertically, is welded together between the two with pipe 50；In the horizontal direction, the first anchor cylinder 1 and the first floating drum 2
Top between welded together with connecting plate 51.
Anchor cylinder and floating drum in above-mentioned Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,7,8 are cylindrical shape, its top is plane.Can be by top
Arc shape is arranged to, as shown in Figure 9.The longitudinal section at top can also be arranged to trapezoidal, as shown in Figure 10.
As shown in figure 11, anchor cylinder or floating drum can be square tubes, its cross section is square.
As shown in figure 12, anchor cylinder or floating drum can be the shapes that cross section is gradually tapered up from openend to blind end, into one
The top planes of structure shown in Figure 12 can be arranged to cambered surface as shown in fig. 13 that by step.
As shown in FIG. 14 and 15, the process that drying kelp operation is carried out using kelp suspension drying system is as follows：
Kelp suspension drying system is placed in the seawater in laminaria culture region, makes the openend of each anchor cylinder and floating drum
Button in water, opens the first compressed air inflator pump 32 and the second compressed air inflator pump 33, to the first floating drum 2, second downwards
Floating drum 4, the 3rd floating drum 6, the 4th floating drum 8, the 5th floating drum 10, the 6th floating drum 12, the 7th floating drum 14, the inner cavity note of the 8th floating drum 16
Enter a certain amount of compressed air (the upper part of floating drum inner cavity is air, and lower part is water), so each floating drum will be given whole
Drying device provides upward buoyancy, the first anchor cylinder 1, the second anchor cylinder 3, the 3rd anchor cylinder 5, the 4th anchor cylinder 7, the 5th anchor cylinder the 9, the 6th
(because anchor cylinder is not injected into air) is filled up in anchor cylinder 11, the 7th anchor cylinder 13, the inner cavity of the 8th anchor cylinder 15 by water, makes horizontal by first
Beam 17, second cross beam 18, the 3rd crossbeam 19, the 4th crossbeam 20, the first longeron 21 and the second longeron 22 composition rectangular frame with
And right support 23 and left socle 24 emerge 46, like this, whole drying device, which just suspends, to be still on the water surface 46.It is each
Compressed air volume in floating drum inner cavity is depending on the weight of whole drying device.First anchor cylinder 1, the second anchor cylinder 3, the 3rd anchor
There may be a certain amount of sky in the 5, the 4th anchor cylinder 7 of cylinder, the 5th anchor cylinder 9, the 6th anchor cylinder 11, the 7th anchor cylinder 13, the 8th anchor cylinder 15
Gas, can be bled off by the vent valve door knob gas at the top of it at this time.
Water-level detecting device in each floating drum can detect the water level in floating drum inner cavity, the water that can reach as requested
Position adjusts the amount of injecting compressed air, that is, the compressed air injected accounts for the scale of floating drum intracavity space.
After whole drying device, which stably suspends, to be still on the water surface 46,53 station of operative employee is on canoe 52, by water
Ripe kelp 48 and kelp rope 47 (having several kelps on a kelp rope 47), which is salvaged, to come, by one end of kelp rope 47
It is connected with left hook 30, the other end is connected with right hook 31, in this way, several kelps 48 on a kelp rope 47 are just hung
Get up.Then start driving motor, right chain 25 and left chain 26 is moved right on right guide rail 27 and left rail 28 and (scheme
15 direction), so as to drive kelp rope 47 to move right, then operative employee 53 carries out the suspension operation of next kelp rope, such as
This operation repeatedly, until being all connected with kelp rope on all hooks, such kelp just directly dries across the sea, without consuming
Kelp is transported to land and is dried by time human cost, and kelp will not be polluted be subject to land earth's surface and air, then
Sea drying is almost without pollution, it is possible to increase the quality of kelp product, and also under the action of sea wind, the efficiency of drying also can
Improve.
Kelp, if marine stormy waves is bigger, can cause shadow during drying to the stability of whole drying device
Ring, at least both sides structure can eliminate the influence of stormy waves, ensure stability and balance.On the one hand, each floating drum
There is a certain amount of air in inner cavity, and when having the billow to pass through floating drum, the air of floating drum inner cavity can be compressed, and is played the role of buffering, is subtracted
Pitch caused by light sea wave, advantageously ensure that the stability and balance of whole drying device.On the other hand, due to each
The inner cavity of anchor cylinder is full of water, and when having the billow to pass through anchor cylinder, or strong wind blows to left socle 24 and right support 23 when other components,
Under the action of water of the anchor cylinder in its inner cavity, it will not move up or tilt, anchor cylinder plays anchorage effect, therefore advantageously ensures that whole
The stability and balance of a drying device.The water of floating drum inner cavity lower part is poured into, also floating drum can be avoided to move up or tilt,
Play anchorage effect.
It should be noted that buoyancy can also be produced, is made at the same time to each anchor cylinder injecting compressed air by charging valve
Each floating drum plays anchorage effect full of water.
As shown in figure 16,, can be by respectively when running into typhoon when bad weather for the use of kelp suspension drying system
Air in a floating drum is exhausted by deflation valve, and the inner cavity of such floating drum is just full of water, and whole kelp suspension drying system exists
Seabed or dive are sunk under the action of self gravitation to the position of underwater certain depth, to hide the destruction of typhoon.Work as typhoon
Later, then to each floating drum injecting compressed air, whole system is made to float.
, can be without using it should be noted that the use process of kelp suspension drying system shown in earlier figures 14,15 and 16
First anchor cylinder 1, the second anchor cylinder 3, the 3rd anchor cylinder 5, the 4th anchor cylinder 7, the 5th anchor cylinder 9, the 6th anchor cylinder 11, the 7th anchor cylinder the 13, the 8th
Anchor cylinder 15, is only suspended, elevating function using eight floating drums.
As shown in figure 17, for kelp suspension arrangement, several extensions can be connected between right chain 25 and left chain 26
Hook connects bar 54, connects several hooks 55 in hook connecting rod 54.Ripe kelp 48 is directly hung on hook 55.For
Whole kelp suspension drying system is more stablized, ship anchor 57 can be connected on the first longeron 21, ship anchor 57 is sunk to water
Bottom.
As shown in Figures 18 and 19, improved on the basis of structure shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5, in first crossbeam 17, second cross beam
18th, it is fixedly connected with platform on the rectangular frame that the 3rd crossbeam 19, the 4th crossbeam 20, the first longeron 21 are formed with the second longeron 22
56, material is thus formed a suspension operation platform device.Then left socle 24 and right support 23 are installed on platform 56 again,
Each compressed air inflator pump is installed on platform 56.Therefore, operative employee can stand carries out operation on platform 56, more
It is convenient.Operative employee can build easy kelp clothes support in the prior art on platform 56, carry out kelp clothes.
Several leakage holes can be processed on platform 56, can reduce platform it is down or up when water produce resistance
Power.The shape and structure of leakage hole is using open general knowledge.
For the suspension operation platform device shown in Figure 19, it can also use and be realized with lower structure：
As shown in figure 20, floating drum 58 and anchor cylinder 59 are fixed together one group of levitation device of composition, and one, which shares three groups, hangs
Floating device, the distribution triangular in shape of three groups of levitation devices form a plane, connection are used between the closure tip of adjacent levitation device
Beam 64 connects, and a platform is fixedly connected with the frame that three tie-beams 64 are formed.
As shown in figure 21, floating drum 60 and anchor cylinder 61 are fixed together one group of levitation device of composition, and one, which shares five groups, hangs
Floating device, five groups of levitation devices are distributed to form a plane in pentagon, with connection between the closure tip of adjacent levitation device
Beam 65 connects, and a platform is fixedly connected with the frame that five tie-beams 65 are formed.
As shown in figure 22, floating drum 62 and anchor cylinder 63 are fixed together one group of levitation device of composition, and one, which shares nine groups, hangs
Floating device, nine groups of levitation devices are distributed to form a plane in a ring, with annular tie-beam 66 by the closing of each levitation device
Top connects, and a platform is fixedly connected with annular tie-beam 66.
The stability and balance of suspension operation platform device are strong, can be used to as floating link span, landing stage and float
Island uses.
The above is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area only to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of suspension operation platform device, it is characterised in that including compressed air inflator pump, platform and at least three groups of suspensions
Device, every group of levitation device include the anchor cylinder and floating drum being fixed together, and the upper end closed of the anchor cylinder, lower end is opened
Mouthful；The upper end closed of the floating drum, lower ending opening；
The upper end of every group of levitation device closing is connected with platform respectively；
The upper end of the floating drum is connected with charging valve and deflation valve, and the charging valve passes through gas ducting and compressed air
The output terminal connection of inflator pump.
2. suspension operation platform device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the floating drum is connected with water level detecting dress
Put.
3. suspension operation platform device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper end of the anchor cylinder is connected with deflation
Valve.
4. according to the suspension operation platform device described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that the floating drum is cylindrical shape,
The anchor cylinder is cylindrical shape.
5. according to the suspension operation platform device described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that every group of levitation device envelope
Frame is equipped between the upper end closed and platform, the frame is connected with the upper end that every group of levitation device is closed, the platform and frame
Frame connects.
6. suspension operation platform device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the frame is rectangular frame, described
The quantity of levitation device is four groups, and the upper end of four groups of levitation device closings is connected with four angles of the rectangular frame respectively；Institute
State platform and be equipped with leakage hole.
7. suspension operation platform device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that four groups of levitation devices are respectively
One group of levitation device, second group of levitation device, the 3rd group of levitation device and the 4th group of levitation device, first group of levitation device
Including the first anchor cylinder being fixed together and the first floating drum, second group of levitation device includes what is be fixed together
Second anchor cylinder and the second floating drum, the 3rd group of levitation device include the 3rd anchor cylinder and the 3rd floating drum being fixed together,
The 4th group of levitation device includes the 4th anchor cylinder and the 4th floating drum being fixed together, four angles of the rectangular frame
The upper end with the closing of the first floating drum, the second floating drum, the 3rd floating drum and the 4th floating drum is connected respectively；
The charging valve and/or deflation valve are solenoid valve.
8. a kind of operational method using suspension operation platform device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
(1) suspension operation platform device is placed in water, the openend of each anchor cylinder and floating drum is buckled in water downwards, anchor cylinder
Inner cavity filled up by water, open compressed air inflator pump and inject a certain amount of compressed air to the inner cavity of floating drum, make entirely to suspend
Operation platform device suspends and is still on the water surface；
(2) operation station carries out operation on platform.
9. a kind of suspension operation platform device, it is characterised in that floated including compressed air inflator pump, platform, the first floating drum, second
Cylinder and the 3rd floating drum；The upper end closed of first floating drum, lower ending opening；The upper end closed of second floating drum, lower ending opening；3rd floating drum
Upper end closed, lower ending opening；
The upper end of first floating drum, the second floating drum and the closing of the 3rd floating drum is connected with platform respectively；
The upper end of first floating drum, the second floating drum and the 3rd floating drum is respectively connected with charging valve and deflation valve, the inflation
Valve is connected by gas ducting with the output terminal of compressed air inflator pump.
10. suspension operation platform device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that first floating drum, the second floating drum and
Frame is equipped between the upper end of 3rd floating drum closing and platform, the frame is floating with the first floating drum, the second floating drum and the 3rd respectively
The upper end connection of cylinder, the platform are connected with frame.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711371665 | 2017-12-19 | ||
| CN2017113716653 | 2017-12-19 |
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| CN107997205A true CN107997205A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62048985
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467028.6A Pending CN107997205A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of suspension operation platform device |
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| CN207885624U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-09-21 | 山东金瓢食品机械股份有限公司 | A kind of suspension operation platform device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1740242A1 (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1992-06-15 | Научно-Исследовательский Сектор Всесоюзного Проектно-Изыскательского Института "Гидропроект" Им.С.Я.Жука | Facility for transportation of building structures by water |
| CN201842226U (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-05-25 | 四川公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 | Air pressure floating barrel |
| CN102669022A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Automatic sedimentation system of deep sea net cage |
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