CN103948155A - Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine - Google Patents
Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103948155A CN103948155A CN201310538518.6A CN201310538518A CN103948155A CN 103948155 A CN103948155 A CN 103948155A CN 201310538518 A CN201310538518 A CN 201310538518A CN 103948155 A CN103948155 A CN 103948155A
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- longan
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sorting dust-removal type longan branch removing machine. The sorting dust-removal type longan branch removing machine is characterized by mainly comprising a rack, a rolling cage, a working bin, a rotary shaft, a motor, a feeding hopper, a small-longan discharging hopper and a large-longan discharging hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at one end of the rolling cage; the small-longan discharging hopper and the large-longan discharging hopper are arranged below the position close to the other end of the rolling cage in an abreast mode; a plurality of small-longan discharging outlets are formed in the position, corresponding to the small-longan discharging hopper, of the cage wall of the rolling cage; a plurality of large-longan discharging outlets are formed in the position, corresponding to the large-longan discharging hopper, of the cage wall of the rolling cage. Dust raising in the process of operation is sucked into the dust bag, and pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced; due to the fact that the small-longan discharging hopper and the large-longan discharging hopper are additionally arranged, and longan discharging outlets with different sizes are additionally formed in the corresponding positions of the rolling cage, the effect of sorting longan without branches is achieved; the sorting dust-removal type longan branch removing machine has the characteristics of being low in labor intensity and good in separation effect, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and high in working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural product processing machinery, specifically a kind of longan debranching machine.
Background technology
It is CN101473731 that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on July 8th, 2009, patent name is a kind of patent of invention document of Backpack medlar-picking machine, this patent documentation is characterised in that: it comprises bears case, braces has been fastened in the described case outside of bearing, the inside is provided with collecting fruit case, electric exhaust fan and battery, the suction opeing of electric exhaust fan is communicated with described collecting fruit case, the import of collecting fruit case connects a soft suction pipe, the peripheral connecting handle of the other end of soft suction pipe, the upper front end of handle is arranged at intervals with two upper mounted plates, corresponding with it, the bottom of handle is arranged at intervals with two bottom plates, between each upper mounted plate and bottom plate, be provided with one by the motor-driven transfer roller of transfer roller, on two transfer rollers, be respectively arranged with soft brush, and leave gap between two transfer rollers, the mouth of pipe of soft suction pipe described in the subtend of gap.On handle, be provided with a hand switch, hand switch is connected with electric exhaust fan, transfer roller motor, storage battery.The present invention utilizes aspiration tube and transfer roller structure, and Chinese wolfberry fruit is separated with fruit branch, has reduced the damage to branches and leaves.
It is CN101803511A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on August 18th, 2010, patent name is the patent of invention document of the flexible terminal actuator of cone picking robot, this patent documentation comprises frame, described frame is provided with the paw mechanism that captures fruits and vegetables, described hand grapple structure comprises base and finger, described finger comprises the fixed bar that is fixed on described base and the connecting rod hinged with fixed bar, its rubber tube swinging with respect to fixed bar of described connecting rod and promotion is connected, described rubber tube end sealing, bottom is connected with inflation mechanism, described base is provided with at least three fingers.Size, shape adaptability that the present invention has fruit are good, not only can capture fruits and vegetables, and can be by the fruits and vegetables advantage separated with fruit branch.
Above-mentioned Backpack medlar-picking machine is not suitable for longan and uses, the flexible terminal actuator of cone picking robot is applicable to the spherical fruit on tree to pluck, in the process of plucking, on fruit, leave unavoidably residual branch, up to the present, on market, also there is no longan debranching machine, if longan is separated with branches and leaves, can only adopt manual work pattern, therefore in order to meet the processing of longan, urgent need will be designed a by the longan longan debranching machine separated with branches and leaves.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, the sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine that longan and branches and leaves separative efficiency are high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine, it is mainly by frame, roll cage, working bin, rotating shaft, motor, bucket discharged by feed hopper and little longan and large longan discharge bucket forms, described working bin is the structure of both ends open, described working bin is located in frame, rolling cage is located in working bin, rotating shaft is passed from roll cage, and level is arranged in frame, described rotating shaft is provided with connection rod set, connection rod set is to consist of a plurality of connecting rods that circumferentially radially distribute along rotating shaft surface, one end of described connecting rod is connected with rotating shaft, the other end with roll cage and be connected, described feed hopper is located at the one end of rolling cage, bucket discharged by little longan and large longan discharge bucket is located at side by side near the below of rolling the other end of cage, on the described cage wall that rolls cage and discharge the corresponding position of bucket with little longan and be provided with a plurality of little longan outlets, roll on the cage wall of cage and discharge the corresponding position of bucket with large longan and be provided with a plurality of large longan outlets, the bottom of described working bin is provided with branches and leaves outlet, described motor drives rotating shaft to rotate by transmission mechanism, and rotating shaft drives rolls cage rotation, the top of described working bin is provided with blower fan and dust bag, and the air intake port of described blower fan is connected with the top of working bin, and the air-out port of blower fan is connected with dust bag.
The described cage that rolls is to consist of a plurality of Metallic rod and two above retainer rings, described a plurality of Metallic rod surrounds a structure cylindraceous, and fix with two above retainer rings, described rolling in one section corresponding with branches and leaves outlet on cage, the size in the gap between adjacent metal bar, can not make longan by being limited; Described rolling on cage discharged in one section that struggles against corresponding with little longan discharge bucket and large longan, gap length between Metallic rod, can make any longan by being limited, at the peripheral of this section and the position corresponding with little longan discharge bucket, be provided with wire netting, mesh is little longan outlet, and in this section, there is no the gap between the Metallic rod of wire netting is large longan outlet.
Described connection rod set is provided with more than two, and plural connection rod set is spaced apart along the axis direction of rotating shaft.
Each connecting rod in connection rod set described in one of close feed hopper adopts along the mounting means of the axis direction inclination of rotating shaft.
Described transmission mechanism is to consist of gearbox, driving-belt, driving wheel and follower, and described motor connects with gearbox, and described driving wheel is located on the output shaft of gearbox, and follower is located in rotating shaft, and described driving-belt is located on driving wheel and follower.
Described motor and gearbox are located at the bottom of frame.
The bottom of described frame is provided with roller.
The bottom surface of described feed hopper is arc-shaped structure.
Described blower fan is frequency conversion type blower fan; Described motor is servomotor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to adopting above-mentioned version of rolling cage, greatly improved the longan operating efficiency separated with branches and leaves; Owing to having set up blower fan and dust bag, the dust of kicking up is at work inhaled in dust bag, has reduced the pollution to surrounding enviroment; Owing to having set up, little longan is discharged bucket and large longan is discharged bucket, and has set up the longan outlet of different sizes at the correspondence position rolling on cage, thereby the longan after debranching is played to the effect of sorting; The present invention also has that labour intensity is low, the feature of good separating effect, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that rolls cage shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the right view shown in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, working bin; 3, roll cage; 4, rotating shaft; 5, motor; 6, feed hopper; 7, longan is discharged bucket; 8, roller; 9, connecting rod; 10, branches and leaves outlet; 11, gearbox; 12, driving-belt; 13, driving wheel; 14, follower; 15, Metallic rod.
The bottom of described frame is provided with roller.The below of 16 the other end, on the described cage wall that rolls cage 3 and discharge the corresponding position of bucket 7 with little longan and be provided with a plurality of little longan outlets 21, roll on the cage wall of cage and discharge the corresponding position of bucket with large longan and be provided with a plurality of large longan outlets 22, the bottom of described working bin 2 is provided with branches and leaves outlet 10.Transmission mechanism is to consist of gearbox 11, driving-belt 12, driving wheel 13 and follower 14, described motor 5 connects with gearbox 11, described driving wheel 13 is located on the output shaft of gearbox 11, and follower 14 is located in rotating shaft 4, and described driving-belt 12 is located on driving wheel 13 and follower 14.Described motor 5 and gearbox 11 are located at the bottom of frame 1.Described motor drives driving wheel 13 to rotate by gearbox 11, and driving wheel 13 rotates by driving-belt 12 drive followers 14, and follower 14 drives rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and rotating shaft 4 drives rolls cage 3 rotations; The top of described working bin 2 is provided with blower fan 18 and dust bag 19, and the air intake port of described blower fan 18 is connected with the top of working bin 2, and the air-out port of blower fan 18 is connected with dust bag 19.Described blower fan 18 is frequency conversion type blower fan; Described motor 5 is servomotor.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the described cage 3 that rolls is to consist of a plurality of Metallic rod 15 and two above retainer rings 16, described a plurality of Metallic rod 15 surrounds a structure cylindraceous, and fixing with two above retainer rings 16, described rolling in one section corresponding with branches and leaves outlet 10 on cage 3, the size in the gap 23 between adjacent metal bar, can not make longan by being limited; Described roll on cage discharged bucket 7 and large longan with little longan and discharged in corresponding one section of bucket 20, gap length between Metallic rod, can make any longan by being limited, at the peripheral of this section and the position corresponding with little longan discharge bucket, be provided with wire netting 24, little longan outlet 21 is mesh, and in this section, there is no the gap between the Metallic rod of wire netting 24 is large longan outlet 22.
In addition, the bottom surface of described feed hopper 6 is arc-shaped structure, thereby with to roll cage suitable.
Described connection rod set is provided with more than two, and plural connection rod set is spaced apart along the axis direction of rotating shaft.Each connecting rod 17 in connection rod set described in one of close feed hopper adopts along the mounting means of the axis direction inclination of rotating shaft.
Operation principle: under the drive of motor, roll cage 3 and start to rotate, enter and roll cage 3 from feed hopper with the longan of branches and leaves, the connecting rod that is tilted installation is broken up, make longan separated with branches and leaves, branches and leaves are through rolling the gap between Metallic rod 23 in cage 3, through the branches and leaves outlet of the bottom of working bin, discharge; Longan moves to the other end that rolls cage 3, less longan rolls cage 3 from rolling mesh (the little longan outlet 21) discharge of the wire netting 24 of cage 3, and then from little longan, discharge bucket 7 and discharge, larger longan continues reach, then from large longan outlet 22, discharge and roll cage 3, from large longan, discharge bucket 20 discharges again, thereby the longan after debranching is played to the effect of sorting; In the process of fruit branch separation, the very large dust of can kicking up, the environment for fear of polluting periphery, utilizes blower fan by dust suction dust bag.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; technical scheme of the present invention is modified or is equal to replacement, do not depart from the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine, it is characterized in that: it is mainly by frame, roll cage, working bin, rotating shaft, motor, bucket discharged by feed hopper and little longan and large longan discharge bucket forms, described working bin is the structure of both ends open, described working bin is located in frame, rolling cage is located in working bin, rotating shaft is passed from roll cage, and level is arranged in frame, described rotating shaft is provided with connection rod set, connection rod set is to consist of a plurality of connecting rods that circumferentially radially distribute along rotating shaft surface, one end of described connecting rod is connected with rotating shaft, the other end with roll cage and be connected, described feed hopper is located at the one end of rolling cage, bucket discharged by little longan and large longan discharge bucket is located at side by side near the below of rolling the other end of cage, on the described cage wall that rolls cage and discharge the corresponding position of bucket with little longan and be provided with a plurality of little longan outlets, roll on the cage wall of cage and discharge the corresponding position of bucket with large longan and be provided with a plurality of large longan outlets, the bottom of described working bin is provided with branches and leaves outlet, described motor drives rotating shaft to rotate by transmission mechanism, and rotating shaft drives rolls cage rotation, the top of described working bin is provided with blower fan and dust bag, and the air intake port of described blower fan is connected with the top of working bin, and the air-out port of blower fan is connected with dust bag.
2. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in to roll cage be to consist of the above retainer rings of a plurality of Metallic rod and two, described a plurality of Metallic rod surrounds a structure cylindraceous, and fix with two above retainer rings, described rolling in one section corresponding with branches and leaves outlet on cage, the size in the gap between adjacent metal bar, can not make longan by being limited; Described rolling on cage discharged in one section that struggles against corresponding with little longan discharge bucket and large longan, gap length between Metallic rod, can make any longan by being limited, at the peripheral of this section and the position corresponding with little longan discharge bucket, be provided with wire netting, mesh is little longan outlet, and in this section, there is no the gap between the Metallic rod of wire netting is large longan outlet.
3. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described connection rod set is provided with more than two, and plural connection rod set is spaced apart along the axis direction of rotating shaft.
4. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: each connecting rod in the connection rod set described in of close feed hopper adopts along the mounting means of the axis direction inclination of rotating shaft.
5. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is to consist of gearbox, driving-belt, driving wheel and follower, described motor connects with gearbox, described driving wheel is located on the output shaft of gearbox, follower is located in rotating shaft, and described driving-belt is located on driving wheel and follower.
6. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described motor and gearbox are located at the bottom of frame.
7. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described frame is provided with roller.
8. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described feed hopper is arc-shaped structure.
9. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blower fan is frequency conversion type blower fan; Described motor is servomotor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310538518.6A CN103948155A (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310538518.6A CN103948155A (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103948155A true CN103948155A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310538518.6A Pending CN103948155A (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202052691U (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-11-30 | 塔里木大学 | Nut grader with adjustable grading gaps |
| CN202232877U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 于东民 | Peanut huller |
| CN202845298U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-03 | 南通红石科技发展有限公司 | Horizontal type particle screening machine |
| CN103460903A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2013-12-25 | 陆荣志 | Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-11-05 CN CN201310538518.6A patent/CN103948155A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202052691U (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-11-30 | 塔里木大学 | Nut grader with adjustable grading gaps |
| CN202232877U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 于东民 | Peanut huller |
| CN202845298U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-03 | 南通红石科技发展有限公司 | Horizontal type particle screening machine |
| CN103460903A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2013-12-25 | 陆荣志 | Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine |
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Application publication date: 20140730 |