CN103460903A - Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine - Google Patents
Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103460903A CN103460903A CN2013104673237A CN201310467323A CN103460903A CN 103460903 A CN103460903 A CN 103460903A CN 2013104673237 A CN2013104673237 A CN 2013104673237A CN 201310467323 A CN201310467323 A CN 201310467323A CN 103460903 A CN103460903 A CN 103460903A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sorting dust-removal type longan branch removing machine. The sorting dust-removal type longan branch removing machine is characterized by mainly comprising a rack, a rolling cage, a working bin, a rotary shaft, a motor, a feeding hopper, a small-longan discharging hopper and a large-longan discharging hopper, the feeding hopper is arranged at one end of the rolling cage, the small-longan discharging hopper and the large-longan discharging hopper are arranged below the position close to the other end of the rolling cage in an abreast mode, a plurality of small-longan discharging outlets are formed in the position, corresponding to the small-longan discharging hopper, of the cage wall of the rolling cage, and a plurality of large-longan discharging outlets are formed in the position, corresponding to the large-longan discharging hopper, of the cage wall of the rolling cage. Due to the fact that a fan and a dust bag are additionally arranged, dust raising in the process of operation is sucked into the dust bag, and pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced; due to the facts that the small-longan discharging hopper and the large-longan discharging hopper are additionally arranged, and longan discharging outlets with different sizes are additionally formed in the corresponding positions of the rolling cage, the effect of sorting longan without branches is achieved; the sorting dust-removal type longan branch removing machine has the advantages of being low in labor intensity and good in separation effect, saving energy, protecting the environment, and being high in working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural product processing machinery, specifically a kind of longan debranching machine.
Background technology
It is CN101473731 that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on July 8th, 2009, the patent of invention document that patent name is a kind of Backpack medlar-picking machine, this patent documentation is characterised in that: it comprises bears case, braces has been fastened in the described case outside of bearing, the inside is provided with the collecting fruit case, electric exhaust fan and accumulator, the suction opeing of electric exhaust fan is communicated with described collecting fruit case, the import of collecting fruit case connects a soft suction pipe, the peripheral connecting handle of the other end of soft suction pipe, the upper front end of handle is arranged at intervals with two upper mounted plates, corresponding with it, the bottom of handle is arranged at intervals with two bottom plates, be provided with one between each upper mounted plate and bottom plate by the motor-driven transfer roller of transfer roller, be respectively arranged with soft brush on two transfer rollers, and leave gap between two transfer rollers, the mouth of pipe of the described soft suction pipe of gap subtend.Be provided with a manual switch on handle, hand switch is connected with electric exhaust fan, transfer roller motor, storage battery.The present invention utilizes aspiration tube and transfer roller structure, and Chinese wolfberry fruit is separated with fruit branch, has reduced the damage to branches and leaves.
It is CN101803511A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on August 18th, 2010, the patent of invention document of the flexible terminal actuator that patent name is cone picking robot, this patent documentation comprises frame, described frame is provided with the paw mechanism that captures fruits and vegetables, described hand grapple structure comprises base and finger, described finger comprises the dead lever that is fixed on described base and the connecting rod hinged with dead lever, its rubber tube swung with respect to dead lever of described connecting rod and promotion is connected, described rubber tube end sealing, bottom is connected with inflation mechanism, described base is provided with at least three fingers.Size, shape adaptability that the present invention has fruit are good, not only can capture fruits and vegetables, and the advantage that fruits and vegetables can be separated with fruit branch.
Above-mentioned Backpack medlar-picking machine is not suitable for longan and uses, the flexible terminal actuator of cone picking robot is applicable to the spherical fruit on tree is plucked, stay unavoidably residual branch on fruit in the process of plucking, up to the present, also there is no longan debranching machine on market, if longan is separated with branches and leaves, can only adopt manual work pattern, therefore, in order to meet the processing of longan, urgent need will be designed a longan debranching machine that longan is separated with branches and leaves.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving and environmental protecting, the sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine that longan and branches and leaves separative efficiency are high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine, it is mainly by frame, roll cage, working bin, rotating shaft, motor, bucket discharged by feed hopper and little longan and large longan discharge bucket forms, the structure that described working bin is both ends open, described working bin is located on frame, rolling cage is located in working bin, rotating shaft is passed from roll cage, and level is arranged on frame, described rotating shaft is provided with connection rod set, connection rod set is to consist of a plurality of connecting rods that circumferentially radially distribute along the rotating shaft surface, one end of described connecting rod is connected with rotating shaft, the other end with roll cage and be connected, described feed hopper is located at an end that rolls cage, bucket discharged by little longan and large longan discharge bucket is located at side by side near the below of rolling the other end of cage, on the described cage wall that rolls cage and discharge the corresponding position of bucket with little longan and be provided with a plurality of little longan outlets, roll on the cage wall of cage and discharge the corresponding position of bucket with large longan and be provided with a plurality of large longan outlets, the bottom of described working bin is provided with the branches and leaves outlet, described motor drives rotating shaft by transmission mechanism and rotates, and rotating shaft drives rolls the cage rotation, the top of described working bin is provided with blower fan and dust bag, and the air intake port of described blower fan is connected with the top of working bin, and the air-out port of blower fan is connected with dust bag.
The described cage that rolls is to consist of a plurality of metallic rod and two above retainer rings, described a plurality of metallic rod surrounds a structure cylindraceous, and fix with two above retainer rings, described rolling in one section corresponding with the branches and leaves outlet on cage, the size in the gap between the adjacent metal bar, can not make longan by being limited; Described rolling on cage discharged in one section that struggles against corresponding with little longan discharge bucket and large longan, gap length between metallic rod, can make any longan by being limited, be provided with wire netting at the peripheral of this section and the position corresponding with little longan discharge bucket, mesh is little longan outlet, and there is no the gap between the metallic rod of wire netting in this section is large longan outlet.
Described connection rod set is provided with more than two, and plural connection rod set is spaced apart along the axis direction of rotating shaft.
Adopt the mounting means tilted along the axis direction of rotating shaft near each connecting rod in a described connection rod set of feed hopper.
Described transmission mechanism is to consist of gearbox, driving-belt, driving wheel and follower, and described motor connects with gearbox, and described driving wheel is located on the output shaft of gearbox, and follower is located in rotating shaft, and described driving-belt is located on driving wheel and follower.
Described motor and gearbox are located at the bottom of frame.
The bottom of described frame is provided with roller.
The bottom surface of described feed hopper is arc-shaped structure.
Described blower fan is the frequency conversion type blower fan; Described motor is servomotor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to adopting above-mentioned version of rolling cage, greatly improved the operating efficiency that longan separates with branches and leaves; Owing to having set up blower fan and dust bag, the dust of kicking up at work is inhaled in dust bag, has reduced the pollution to surrounding enviroment; Owing to having set up, little longan is discharged bucket and large longan is discharged bucket, and has set up the longan outlet of different sizes at the correspondence position rolled on cage, thereby the longan after debranching is played to the effect of sorting; The present invention also has that labour intensity is low, the characteristics of good separating effect, energy-saving and environmental protecting.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that rolls cage shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the right view shown in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, working bin; 3, roll cage; 4, rotating shaft; 5, motor; 6, feed hopper; 7, longan is discharged bucket; 8, roller; 9, connecting rod; 10, branches and leaves outlet; 11, gearbox; 12, driving-belt; 13, driving wheel; 14, follower; 15, metallic rod; 16, retainer ring; 17, connecting rod; 18, blower fan; 19, dust bag; 20, large longan is discharged bucket; 21, little longan outlet; 22, large longan outlet; 23, gap; 24, wire netting.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine, it is mainly by frame 1, roll cage 3, working bin 2, rotating shaft 4, motor 5, transmission mechanism, bucket 7 discharged by feed hopper 6 and little longan and large longan discharge bucket 20 forms, the structure that described working bin 2 is both ends open, described working bin 2 is located on frame 1, the bottom of described frame 1 is provided with roller 8, rolling cage 3 is located in working bin 2, rotating shaft 4 is passed from roll cage 3, and level is arranged on frame 1, described rotating shaft 4 is provided with connection rod set, connection rod set is to consist of a plurality of connecting rods that circumferentially radially distribute 9 along rotating shaft 4 surfaces, one end of described connecting rod 9 is connected with rotating shaft 4, the other end with roll cage 3 and be connected, described feed hopper 6 is located at an end that rolls cage 3, bucket 7 discharged by little longan and large longan discharge bucket 20 is located at side by side near the below of rolling the other end of cage 3, on the described cage wall that rolls cage 3 and discharge the corresponding position of bucket 7 with little longan and be provided with a plurality of little longan outlets 21, roll on the cage wall of cage and discharge the corresponding position of bucket with large longan and be provided with a plurality of large longan outlets 22, the bottom of described working bin 2 is provided with branches and leaves outlet 10.Transmission mechanism is to consist of gearbox 11, driving-belt 12, driving wheel 13 and follower 14, described motor 5 connects with gearbox 11, described driving wheel 13 is located on the output shaft of gearbox 11, and follower 14 is located in rotating shaft 4, and described driving-belt 12 is located on driving wheel 13 and follower 14.Described motor 5 and gearbox 11 are located at the bottom of frame 1.Described motor drives driving wheel 13 by gearbox 11 and rotates, and driving wheel 13 rotates by driving-belt 12 drive followers 14, and follower 14 drives rotating shaft 4 and rotates, and rotating shaft 4 drives rolls cage 3 rotations; The top of described working bin 2 is provided with blower fan 18 and dust bag 19, and the air intake port of described blower fan 18 is connected with the top of working bin 2, and the air-out port of blower fan 18 is connected with dust bag 19.Described blower fan 18 is the frequency conversion type blower fan; Described motor 5 is servomotor.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the described cage 3 that rolls is to consist of a plurality of metallic rod 15 and two above retainer rings 16, described a plurality of metallic rod 15 surrounds a structure cylindraceous, and fixing with two above retainer rings 16, described rolling in one section corresponding with branches and leaves outlet 10 on cage 3, the size in the gap 23 between the adjacent metal bar, can not make longan by being limited; Described roll on cage discharged bucket 7 and large longan with little longan and discharged in corresponding one section of bucket 20, gap length between metallic rod, can make any longan by being limited, be provided with wire netting 24 at the peripheral of this section and the position corresponding with little longan discharge bucket, little longan outlet 21 is mesh, and there is no the gap between the metallic rod of wire netting 24 in this section is large longan outlet 22.
In addition, the bottom surface of described feed hopper 6 is arc-shaped structure, thereby with to roll cage suitable.
Described connection rod set is provided with more than two, and plural connection rod set is spaced apart along the axis direction of rotating shaft.Adopt the mounting means tilted along the axis direction of rotating shaft near each connecting rod 17 in a described connection rod set of feed hopper.
Operation principle: under the drive of motor, roll cage 3 and start to rotate, with the longan of branches and leaves, from feed hopper, enter and roll cage 3, the connecting rod that is tilted installation is broken up, longan is separated with branches and leaves, and branches and leaves are through rolling the gap between metallic rod 23 in cage 3, through the branches and leaves outlet of the bottom of working bin, discharge; Longan moves to the other end that rolls cage 3, less longan is discharged and is rolled cage 3 from the mesh (little longan outlet 21) of the wire netting 24 that rolls cage 3, and then discharge bucket 7 from little longan and discharge, larger longan continues reach, then discharge and roll cage 3 from large longan outlet 22, discharge bucket 20 discharges from large longan again, thereby the longan after debranching is played to the effect of sorting; In the process of separating at fruit branch, the very large dust of can kicking up, for fear of polluting peripheral environment, utilize blower fan by dust suction dust bag.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; technical scheme of the present invention is modified or is equal to replacement, do not break away from the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine, it is characterized in that: it is mainly by frame, roll cage, working bin, rotating shaft, motor, bucket discharged by feed hopper and little longan and large longan discharge bucket forms, the structure that described working bin is both ends open, described working bin is located on frame, rolling cage is located in working bin, rotating shaft is passed from roll cage, and level is arranged on frame, described rotating shaft is provided with connection rod set, connection rod set is to consist of a plurality of connecting rods that circumferentially radially distribute along the rotating shaft surface, one end of described connecting rod is connected with rotating shaft, the other end with roll cage and be connected, described feed hopper is located at an end that rolls cage, bucket discharged by little longan and large longan discharge bucket is located at side by side near the below of rolling the other end of cage, on the described cage wall that rolls cage and discharge the corresponding position of bucket with little longan and be provided with a plurality of little longan outlets, roll on the cage wall of cage and discharge the corresponding position of bucket with large longan and be provided with a plurality of large longan outlets, the bottom of described working bin is provided with the branches and leaves outlet, described motor drives rotating shaft by transmission mechanism and rotates, and rotating shaft drives rolls the cage rotation, the top of described working bin is provided with blower fan and dust bag, and the air intake port of described blower fan is connected with the top of working bin, and the air-out port of blower fan is connected with dust bag.
2. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described cage that rolls is to consist of a plurality of metallic rod and two above retainer rings, described a plurality of metallic rod surrounds a structure cylindraceous, and fix with two above retainer rings, described rolling in one section corresponding with the branches and leaves outlet on cage, the size in the gap between the adjacent metal bar, can not make longan by being limited; Described rolling on cage discharged in one section that struggles against corresponding with little longan discharge bucket and large longan, gap length between metallic rod, can make any longan by being limited, be provided with wire netting at the peripheral of this section and the position corresponding with little longan discharge bucket, mesh is little longan outlet, and there is no the gap between the metallic rod of wire netting in this section is large longan outlet.
3. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described connection rod set is provided with more than two, and plural connection rod set is spaced apart along the axis direction of rotating shaft.
4. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: adopt the mounting means tilted along the axis direction of rotating shaft near each connecting rod in a described connection rod set of feed hopper.
5. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is to consist of gearbox, driving-belt, driving wheel and follower, described motor connects with gearbox, described driving wheel is located on the output shaft of gearbox, follower is located in rotating shaft, and described driving-belt is located on driving wheel and follower.
6. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described motor and gearbox are located at the bottom of frame.
7. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described frame is provided with roller.
8. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described feed hopper is arc-shaped structure.
9. sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blower fan is the frequency conversion type blower fan; Described motor is servomotor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310467323.7A CN103460903B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Cleaning type longan debranching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310467323.7A CN103460903B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Cleaning type longan debranching machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103460903A true CN103460903A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103460903B CN103460903B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310467323.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103460903B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Cleaning type longan debranching machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103948155A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-07-30 | 陆荣志 | Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1488678A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-22 | Maflex S.r.l. | Remote controlled helicopter |
| CN201446088U (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-05-05 | 许荣华 | Impurity-removing device of fruit grader |
| CN201855799U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-08 | 麦麦提敏·阿卜杜拉 | Rotary type grid fruit sorting machine |
| CN202290581U (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-07-04 | 杨绍兴 | Grain sorting machine |
| CN102754900A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-10-31 | 华南农业大学 | Stem removing machine for litchi and longan |
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 CN CN201310467323.7A patent/CN103460903B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1488678A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-22 | Maflex S.r.l. | Remote controlled helicopter |
| CN201446088U (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-05-05 | 许荣华 | Impurity-removing device of fruit grader |
| CN201855799U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-08 | 麦麦提敏·阿卜杜拉 | Rotary type grid fruit sorting machine |
| CN202290581U (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-07-04 | 杨绍兴 | Grain sorting machine |
| CN102754900A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-10-31 | 华南农业大学 | Stem removing machine for litchi and longan |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103948155A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-07-30 | 陆荣志 | Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine |
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| CN103460903B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170512 Address after: 525200, Jinshan Road, Jinshan street, Maoming, Guangdong, Gaozhou Patentee after: GAOZHOU KEDUODUO AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: 525138, No. 220 East pan State Road, Maoming, Guangdong, Gaozhou Patentee before: Lu Rongzhi |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Termination date: 20211010 |