CN103944102B - Overhead transmission line cleaning robot - Google Patents

Overhead transmission line cleaning robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103944102B
CN103944102B CN201410123563.XA CN201410123563A CN103944102B CN 103944102 B CN103944102 B CN 103944102B CN 201410123563 A CN201410123563 A CN 201410123563A CN 103944102 B CN103944102 B CN 103944102B
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China
Prior art keywords
transmission line
overhead transmission
cleaning
abluent
moving body
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Application number
CN201410123563.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103944102A (en
Inventor
贾永刚
郭锐
程志勇
张峰
仲亮
贾娟
曹雷
慕世友
蒋斌
李红梅
牛进苍
任杰
傅孟潮
高郎宏
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State Grid Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Shandong Luneng Intelligence Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410123563.XA priority Critical patent/CN103944102B/en
Publication of CN103944102A publication Critical patent/CN103944102A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of overhead transmission line cleaning robot, it is made up of some modular structures, modular structure includes moving body, power module, cleaning motor, servo-driver, hold down gag and cleans device, moving body is suspended on overhead transmission line, and can seesaw along overhead transmission line, power module, cleaning motor, servo-driver and hold down gag are arranged on moving body upper cover plate, and upper cover plate bottom is connected with cleaning device.The present invention can be used alone, it is possible to supports the use with spray robot, and the present invention uses modular construction and design, can effectively reduce design cost, improve versatility, and the overhead transmission line for naked form provides efficient, safety and high-quality cleaning.

Description

Overhead transmission line cleaning robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of overhead transmission line cleaning robot.
Background technology
The overhead transmission line set up is general without outsourcing insulating protective layer, commonly used bare wire form.Electric lines of force hangs with kite and Laying dust on the foreign material such as Polypropylence Sheet, and insulator, stockbridge damper, wire clamp easily causes height at storm or the mudflow that formed when raining heavyly Short circuit between the piezoelectricity line of force, causes the accidents such as accident power-off, thus threatens the safe operation of electrical network.
For improving overhead transmission line transmission of electricity and the safety run, need to use spraying or hand spray insullac method to think naked Line coated insulation layer.But before protection insullac, also need to use the chemical reagent such as dimethylbenzene clean exposed overhead transmission line with Remove the foreign material such as laying dust thereon.
Through existing literature search, Chinese patent application CN102228876A discloses a kind of ice-covering-proof remote spraying Robot, including car body, the top of car body is provided with active roller and return idler, also includes control system, power module, hair Brush system and paint finishing, hairbrush system is located at the front portion of car body, and paint finishing is located at the rear portion of car body, and control system is provided with distant Control receiver module.Can walk on transmission line of electricity, and can be by robot car body on wireless remote controller control line under line Double electric spray guns, spray antiicing coating automatically to lead wire and earth wire surface.But there are the following problems: 1) use contact type mechanical to rotate Hairbrush, as cleaning device, does not the most use chemical reagent, is only capable of cleaning the laying dust on surface, it is impossible to the residual oil on cleaning wire The stain such as laying dust between mark, filament crack and bird dung, 2) there is no the protection devices such as hold down gag, it is easy to inadvertently fall off Accident.
Chinese patent application CN203140222U discloses a kind of charged paint robot of Development of Ice-Over Resistant Coatings.Robot master Robot body to be included, control system, power-supply system and finishing system.Robot body is the skeleton of robot, constitutes each The installation carrier of individual module, the both sides of body are robot arm, paint brush assembly in the walking mechanism of robot and finishing system It is installed on arm.The bottom of robot body is divided into three regions, is respectively mounted control system and power supply, reservoir, gasoline Machine and liquid pump.But there are the following problems: 1) active roller do not takes the compaction measures such as hold down gag, it is impossible at the wire of greater obliquity Upper walking, is also easy to produce unexpected slip and affect the ice-covering-proof quality of spraying in ice-covering-proof spraying operation;2) system needs to carry gas Source and hydraulic power source, system bulk is big, heavier, easily answers sealing problem to cause leakage;3) mechanical arm heavier loads, in operation process By producing bigger deformation, affect control accuracy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of overhead transmission line cleaning robot, this is clear Washing robot can be used alone, it is possible to support the use with spray robot, cleaning robot uses modular construction and design, energy Effectively reducing design cost, improve versatility, the overhead transmission line for naked form provides efficient, safety and high-quality cleaning.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of overhead transmission line cleaning robot, it is made up of some modular structures, described modular structure include moving body, Power module, cleaning motor, servo-driver, hold down gag and cleaning device, moving body is suspended on overhead transmission line, And can seesaw along overhead transmission line, power module, cleaning motor, servo-driver and hold down gag are arranged on movement On the upper cover plate of car body, upper cover plate bottom is connected with cleaning device;
Described moving body includes movable motor, main supporting plate, auxiliary support plate, roller, intermediate connecting rod and upper cover plate, a pair Connected by former and later two rollers between the main supporting plate be arrangeding in parallel, by additionally between the auxiliary support plate of pair of parallel setting Former and later two rollers connect, four rolling, main supporting plate and auxiliary support plate form mobile roof support, and mobile roof support is by centre Connecting rod is connected with the upper cover plate of bottom, forms moving body, and mobile roof support is suspended on overhead transmission line by roller, and can Drive moving body is walked, and mobile roof support lower end is fixed on upper plate;Movable motor is fixed on main supporting plate, and walking electricity Machine output shaft drives one of them roller;
Described hold down gag includes slider-crank mechanism and pinch rollers, and slider-crank mechanism has dead point, and pinch rollers is installed At slider in crank-slider mechanism end, the roller on power transmission shaft that pinch rollers and movable motor drive is pressed on overhead power transmission jointly On line, prevent inadvertently falling off and sliding on overhead transmission line of robot.Described cleans the high pressure that motor includes being connected Aerosol apparatus motor and membrane pump, membrane pump entrance is connected with the abluent bucket cleaning device, clear for by abluent bucket Lotion is drawn and is delivered to clean in the cleaning head of device.
Described cleaning device includes cleaning head, attachment means, connecting rod, abluent bucket, lower cover and recycling bin, and cleaning head leads to Cross spring, roller devices is pressed on overhead transmission line, and overhead transmission line is from two the 180 ° machines to the cleaning head of point articulated structure Tool centre bore passes;The machine center hole employing sealing member sealing that overhead transmission line is middle with cleaning head;Cleaning head is through attachment means It is connected with auxiliary support plate, it is achieved moving along overhead transmission line;The upper inlet of cleaning head and the membrane pump outlet cleaning motor Being connected, the recovered device of lower outlet of cleaning head is connected with recycling bin, to prevent abluent from leaking;Recycling bin and abluent bucket Being fixedly mounted on lower cover, lower cover is connected with upper cover plate through connecting rod.
Upper inlet and the lower outlet of described cleaning head all communicate with machine center hole.
Gap is had between described overhead transmission line and machine center hole.
Described abluent bucket is contained with dimethylbenzene abluent.
Described power module is lithium-ion-power cell, is arranged on the upper cover plate of moving body, drives for cleaning motor and servo Dynamic device provides required electric power.
Described servo-driver includes a BLDC-5015A driver for brushless DC motor, with power module and movable motor phase Even, it is provided that all kinds of control functions needed for movable motor motion.
The work process of the present invention: be suspended on overhead transmission line by cleaning robot, hold down gag compresses.Power module and ground Hand held switch is connected, and is controlled the break-make of power supply by hand held switch, and turning on the power module is system power supply, it is achieved cleaning robot Advance along overhead transmission line.During cleaning, abluent delivers to cleaning head through conduit under fluid pressure, cleaning motor, and the abluent of recovery is through liquid Pressure pipeline, retracting device are back to abluent bucket, form the fluid pressure line of Guan Bi.
Compared with prior art, hold down gag is installed, has certain anti-side wind energy power, robot can be avoided from overhead transmission line Inadvertently falling off on road, it is possible to climb up the overhead transmission line at certain angle of inclination;The chemical reagent such as dimethylbenzene can be used to clean, The stains such as the remaining oil stain between overhead transmission line surface and filament crack, laying dust and bird dung can be cleaned simultaneously;Shower nozzle is adopted with wire Use noncontact form, it is to avoid possible latent lesion to overhead transmission line surface;Retracting device recyclable from overhead transmission line and The abluent splashed down on cleaning head, forms the conduit under fluid pressure of Guan Bi, prevents accidental pollution environment;Transfer pipeline by hydraulic quick coupler and Pipeline forms, it is simple to realize security seal and quick-replaceable;It is easy to carry about with one, it is simple in occasion operations such as fields.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment moving body schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is an embodiment compression module schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that an embodiment cleans device schematic diagram;
Wherein 1. movable motor, 2. main supporting plate, 3. auxiliary support plate, 4. roller, 5. intermediate connecting rod, 6. upper cover plate, 7. Cleaning motor, 9. servo-driver, 10. power module, 17. four-bar mechanisms (slider-crank mechanism), 18 pinch rollers, 19. Cleaning head, 20. attachment means, 21. connecting rods, 22. abluent buckets, 23. lower covers, 24. recycling bins, 25. fluid pressure lines.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are elaborated: the present embodiment enters under premised on technical solution of the present invention Row is implemented, and gives detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following enforcement Example.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present embodiment includes: moving body, power module, cleaning motor, servo-driver, hold down gag And clean device etc..Wherein: moving body is suspended on overhead transmission line, and seesaw along overhead transmission line, power supply mould Block, cleaning motor, servo-driver and hold down gag are arranged on upper cover plate, and upper cover plate is connected by support with lower cover, returns Receive bucket and abluent bucket is arranged on lower cover.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described moving body includes: movable motor 1, main supporting plate 2, auxiliary support plate 3, roller 4, Intermediate connecting rod 5 and upper cover plate 6 etc..Wherein: movable motor 1 is fixed on main supporting plate 2, walking is driven through rotating shaft, key etc. Roller rotates.Four rolling is separately fixed on the mobile roof support that two sets are made up of main supporting plate 2 and auxiliary support plate 3, walking Cradle hangs, on overhead transmission line, drives moving body walking.Mobile roof support is connected with upper cover plate 6 by intermediate connecting rod 5, Composition moving body.7 is the cleaning motor being arranged on upper cover plate, and 9 is the servo-driver being arranged on upper cover plate, and 10 are The power module being arranged on upper cover plate.
As it is shown on figure 3, described compression module includes: four-bar mechanism 17 and pinch rollers 18, wherein: four bar structures 17 have There are dead point, pinch rollers 18 to be arranged on four-bar mechanism end, are jointly pressed on the roller on the power transmission shaft of movable motor 1 drive On overhead transmission line, prevent inadvertently falling off and sliding on overhead transmission line of robot.
As shown in Figure 4, described cleaning device includes: cleaning head 19, attachment means 20, connecting rod 21, abluent bucket 22, Lower cover 23 and recycling bin 24 etc..Wherein, cleaning head 19 is two the 180 ° articulated structure to dividing, and middle part is provided with laterally to be passed through Logical centre bore, is pressed on overhead transmission line by spring, roller devices, and overhead transmission line is from the machine center of cleaning head 19 Pass.Sealing member is used to seal in the middle of overhead transmission line and cleaning head 19.Cleaning head 19 is through attachment means 20 and auxiliary support plate 3 are connected, it is achieved moving along overhead transmission line.Cleaning head 19 upper inlet is connected, clearly with the membrane pump outlet cleaning motor 7 19 times outlets of washing hair are connected with recycling bin 24, to prevent abluent from leaking.Recycling bin 24 and abluent bucket 22 are fixedly mounted on On lower cover 23, lower cover 23 is connected with upper cover plate 6 through connecting rod 21.
The work process of the present embodiment: be suspended on overhead transmission line by cleaning robot, hold down gag compresses.Power module with Ground hand held switch is connected, and is controlled the break-make of power supply by hand held switch, and turning on the power module is system power supply, it is achieved cleaning machine Device people advances along overhead transmission line.During cleaning, abluent delivers to cleaning head through fluid pressure line 25, cleaning motor, the cleaning of recovery Agent is back to abluent bucket through conduit under fluid pressure, retracting device, forms the fluid pressure line of Guan Bi.Abluent bucket 22 and recycling bin 24 Lower bottom part is connected by less clear opening, is coated with drainage screen on clear opening, it is achieved directly filtering of foreign material.
Although the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described by the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines, but not limit to scope System, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme, and those skilled in the art need not pay Go out various amendments or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an overhead transmission line cleaning robot, is characterized in that, it is made up of some modular structures, institute State modular structure and include moving body, power module, cleaning motor, servo-driver, hold down gag and cleaning Device, moving body is suspended on overhead transmission line, and can seesaw along overhead transmission line, power supply mould Block, cleaning motor, servo-driver and hold down gag are arranged on the upper cover plate of moving body, upper cover plate bottom It is connected with cleaning device;
Described moving body include movable motor, main supporting plate, auxiliary support plate, roller, intermediate connecting rod and on Cover plate, is connected by former and later two rollers between the main supporting plate of pair of parallel setting, pair of parallel setting auxiliary Help and connected, by four rolling, main supporting plate and auxiliary support plate by additionally former and later two rollers between gripper shoe Composition mobile roof support, mobile roof support is connected with the upper cover plate of bottom by intermediate connecting rod, forms moving body, OK Walk support to be suspended on overhead transmission line by roller, and moving body can be driven to walk, mobile roof support lower end It is fixed on upper plate;Movable motor is fixed on main supporting plate, and movable motor output shaft drives one of them Roller;
Described hold down gag includes slider-crank mechanism and pinch rollers, and slider-crank mechanism has dead point, pressure Tight roller is arranged on slider in crank-slider mechanism end, the rolling on power transmission shaft that pinch rollers and movable motor drive Wheel is pressed on overhead transmission line jointly, prevents inadvertently falling off and sliding on overhead transmission line of robot;
Described cleaning device includes cleaning head, attachment means, connecting rod, abluent bucket, lower cover and recycling bin, Cleaning head is pressed on overhead transmission line by spring, roller devices, overhead transmission line from two 180 ° to point The machine center hole of the cleaning head of articulated structure passes;Machine center hole in the middle of overhead transmission line and cleaning head is adopted Seal with sealing member;Cleaning head is connected with auxiliary support plate through attachment means, it is achieved along the fortune of overhead transmission line Dynamic;The upper inlet of cleaning head is connected with the membrane pump outlet cleaning motor, the recovered dress of lower outlet of cleaning head Put and be connected with recycling bin, to prevent abluent from leaking;Recycling bin and abluent bucket are fixedly mounted on lower cover, Lower cover is connected with upper cover plate through connecting rod.
2. overhead transmission line cleaning robot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cleaning motor Including the high-pressure sprayer motor being connected and membrane pump, membrane pump entrance and the abluent bucket cleaning device Being connected, membrane pump is in the cleaning head that the abluent in abluent bucket is drawn and is delivered to clean device.
3. overhead transmission line cleaning robot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cleaning head Upper inlet and lower outlet all communicate with machine center hole.
4. overhead transmission line cleaning robot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described overhead power transmission Gap is had between line and machine center hole.
5. overhead transmission line cleaning robot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described abluent bucket In be contained with dimethylbenzene abluent.
6. overhead transmission line cleaning robot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described power supply mould Block is lithium-ion-power cell, is arranged on the upper cover plate of moving body, carries for cleaning motor and servo-driver For required electric power.
7. overhead transmission line cleaning robot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described servo is driven Dynamic device includes a BLDC-5015A driver for brushless DC motor, is connected with power module and movable motor, All kinds of control functions needed for movable motor motion are provided.
CN201410123563.XA 2014-03-29 2014-03-29 Overhead transmission line cleaning robot Active CN103944102B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104226623B (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-06-08 国家电网公司 Overhead transmission line atomization cleaning head
CN105709974B (en) * 2016-04-22 2018-06-15 国网福建省电力有限公司 A kind of overhead transmission line automatic spraying equipment
CN106737737A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 国网山东省电力公司鄄城县供电公司 Overhead transmission line cleaning robot and system
US10461512B2 (en) 2017-05-11 2019-10-29 General Cable Technologies Corporation Systems and methods for aerial treatment of overhead cabling
CN108748073B (en) * 2018-06-08 2020-09-25 国网智能科技股份有限公司 Live overhaul operation robot for substation equipment
CN114725826A (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-07-08 徐倩倩 Based on robot that takes off danger harms self preservation and protects device

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102228876A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-11-02 北京深浪电子技术有限公司 Remote control automatic coating robot for preventing icing on transmission line
EP2621041A1 (en) * 2012-01-26 2013-07-31 Redaelli Tecna S.p.A. Divisione Teci Device for cable inspection, maintenance and painting
CN103317496A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-25 国家电网公司 Electric transmission line foreign matter removal robot
CN203800476U (en) * 2014-03-29 2014-08-27 国家电网公司 Cleaning robot of overhead transmission lines

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101131604B1 (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-03-30 지에스건설 주식회사 Power transmission line inspection system and inspection method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102228876A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-11-02 北京深浪电子技术有限公司 Remote control automatic coating robot for preventing icing on transmission line
EP2621041A1 (en) * 2012-01-26 2013-07-31 Redaelli Tecna S.p.A. Divisione Teci Device for cable inspection, maintenance and painting
CN103317496A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-25 国家电网公司 Electric transmission line foreign matter removal robot
CN203800476U (en) * 2014-03-29 2014-08-27 国家电网公司 Cleaning robot of overhead transmission lines

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Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing

Co-patentee after: Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company

Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China

Co-patentee after: National Network Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing

Co-patentee before: Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company

Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China

Co-patentee before: Shandong Luneng Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201028

Address after: 250101 Electric Power Intelligent Robot Production Project 101 in Jinan City, Shandong Province, South of Feiyue Avenue and East of No. 26 Road (ICT Industrial Park)

Patentee after: National Network Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing

Patentee before: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA

Patentee before: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER Co.

Patentee before: National Network Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.