CN103934894B - A kind of cloud porcelain production equipment and process thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cloud porcelain production equipment and process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103934894B CN103934894B CN201410162412.5A CN201410162412A CN103934894B CN 103934894 B CN103934894 B CN 103934894B CN 201410162412 A CN201410162412 A CN 201410162412A CN 103934894 B CN103934894 B CN 103934894B
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- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001408630 Chloroclystis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012811 cake colours Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
- B28B3/22—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded by screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/16—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading ; forcing through slots
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cloud porcelain production equipment and process thereof, feature rubs between case to primary colors pug conical drum at cloud porcelain pug to install cloud porcelain mud feeding device, cloud porcelain mud feeding device is equipped with cloud porcelain pug screw feeder, and have the pug of more than one colors to rub case stirring through cloud porcelain pug, primary colors pug mixes both pugs after mud stirs through primary colors and mixes and stirs, then obtains the porcelain mud of cloud sample for pottery pugs such as tableware processed, tea sets through the stirring of polychrome mud screw feeder.Its manufacturing technique method: pug → ball milling → crowded mixed → thick white silk → extruding → shaping → repaired biscuit → glazing → burn till → pack.Pugging machinery pug mill, through process and remould, increases cloud porcelain mud feeding device and cloud porcelain mud screw feeder.Also vacuum-pumping tube is housed at primary colors mud conical head.Stir the porcelain mud product quality delicacy extruding and obtain through polychrome screw feeder, color is colorful, and aesthetic feeling is strong, natural beauty.The colorful ceramic product of natural beauty.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Production of Ceramics field, particularly relate to a kind of cloud porcelain production equipment and process thereof.
Background technology
The appearance colour of existing ceramic, pattern are all work out out through applique by craft or computer, firedly after glazing colored drawing form.Various colour image is by customization of manually shaping, although be that tinctorial pattern is many, wide in variety, attractive in appearance not, and aesthetic feeling, to the sensation that people is naturally not natural.Also useful its degree of mixing of product manually the pug mix and blend of different colours and extruding base fired is poor, coarse recently, poor aesthetics, inadequate natural beauty.The pug mill produced by ceramic machinery company of Guangxi Beiliu City is the pug mill of single color.And the processing of some color pugs is also favourable processes that multiple pug is mixed obtains colorful mud by hand, the pug unevenness of tint of its explained hereafter and, quality is unstable, and pug look fine and smooth, and smoothness is poor.In prior art:
1, a kind of chromatic ceramics and preparation method thereof, patent application publication number: CN200510086168 discloses a kind of chromatic ceramics, the kaolin of weight percent content more than 20% is at least included in the component of its porcelain mud, content 7 ~ 60% porcelain stone, content is the colorant of 0.2 ~ 12%, porcelain temperature is 1100 DEG C ~ 1250 DEG C, also disclose preparation method, first be uniformly mixed dropping into stock tank after each component preprocessing, again mud to be sieved deironing, filter-press dehydration becomes colored mud cake, then plastic colored mud bar made by white silk, and become by colored for a part mud cake colour bar and solidifying agent hybridization to starch, sieve for grouting.Another kind of chromatic ceramics preparation method, have successively and prepare porcelain mud and slurry stage, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake forming step, glazing and burn till step, it is characterized in that: described porcelain mud step of preparing is, be first drop into stock tank after 240 order ~ 260 mesh sieves tail over 0.2% ~ 0.8% to stir chaotic conjunction evenly by each component preprocessing fineness respectively, sieve mud 160 order ~ 250 orders, deironing 1 time ~ 2 times, again through filter-press dehydration become water content be 24% ~ 26% colored mud cake, then to insert in vacuum deairing machine slightly practice, concise colour of making can plasticine bar, for subsequent use for plastic molding; Described preparation slurry stage is, the liquefacient hybridization being 0.3 ~ 0.8% by colored for part mud cake or colored mud bar and total amount is starched, and sieve 80 order ~ 120 mesh sieves, for grouting.Preparing from batching to procedure of processing due to it is from preparing mud cake, mud refining bar again, therefrom carefully sieve, deironing, be dehydrated into mud cake, then slightly practice, concisely make colored mud bar, mud cake and mud bar add liquefacient hybridization and starch, sieve, to slip casting, its processing technology is complicated, XianCheng's cake, rear slivering, the solidifying quality of mixing solution again cannot ensure, the percent defective that sintering procedure occurs is higher.Moreover be the batching that its inventive point is weight portion percentage, hybridization is starched, its technique process, step, method, and equipment is just not identical or be not similar in essence with our invention.
2, a kind of colour grain painted ceramic product and preparation method thereof, application publication number: CN92110133.3, the manufacture method of colour grain painted ceramic product comprises: 1. prepare ceramic raw material half dry mash, with various forcing press, with the building ceramic decoration brick slab body of semi-dry pressing with asperities mother.2. prepare ceramic raw material pug, extrude slice or mud cylinder with vacuum pugging, mud cylinder one lateral incision launches to form slice, and slice enters roll extrusion between roller press classification 1 ~ 4, in the end extrudes surface in one roll extrusion with asperities female building decoration brick slab body.3. prepare ceramic raw material pug, freeze mud with vacuum and form mud cake, mud cake, with wheel spinning, rolls out with asperities matrix face household china base substrate.4. ceramic raw material mud is prepared, at plaster mold or other absorption mould, injection forming, the surperficial various handicraft base substrate with asperities mother and household china base substrate.5. prepare the color slurry of white, red, grey, yellow, the brown isochrome of ceramic raw material nature chromaticness, and preparation adds mineral colorant, the ceramic raw material color slurry of green, red, blue, black, brown, the yellow isochrome of metal oxide colorant.6. color slurry is successively sprayed or brush, water the plasticity rolling forming that is sprinkled upon half pressing formation with on the Ceramic Tiles slab surface in asperities matrix face, or slip casting, plasticity spinning, the handicraft with concave-convex surface line parent structure shape of rolling forming, on household china base substrate, the number of plies thickness making the flower-pattern layer of goods billet surface reach design is as the criterion.Its key technology is the base substrate in asperities matrix face, again with plaster mold, spraying line be at these goods billet surface with uneven shape spraying color slurry successively, successively, goods billet surface is made to form one deck concaveconvex shape, flower-pattern layer, set spraying line goods are formed through plain line grinding and polishing by goods billet surface concaveconvex shape flower-pattern layer, also can grind glazing through biscuiting, sintering forms.Its product composition, production craft step method are not identical not akin with ours yet.
3, color glaze wucai and process for making thereof, its technological process of application publication number: CN201110286712.0 is: batching → ball milling → sieve → deironing → press filt → pugging → old → concise → wet base is shaping → drying → wash water and trimming → biscuiting (750 ~ 850 DEG C) → with pencil composition → be stained with ink describe picture lines (or printing line) → fire → inspection → finished product with the oxidizing atmosphere kiln that various middle temperature color carries out warm clear frit → feeding 1250 ~ 1280 DEG C in five color painting in the glaze Fen Shui → biscuiting (750 ~ 850 DEG C) → spray with hooking line pen.Its colorful picture needs manual drawing, also not identical and be not similar with our technical scheme.Documents is colored drawing by hand, and glaze is fired into afterwards, and also useful plaster mold makes concavoconvex pattern, though its aesthetic feeling is pretty good, can not be applied to large-scale production, commercial running is produced.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pug of different colours to mix and obtain delicacy, good hand touch through pug mill stirring extruding, highly polished, produced product look ground is natural smooth, the pattern natural beauty of composition, natural beauty, easy to make, technique is simple, a kind of polychrome pug production equipment that cost is low and production technology thereof
Method.
Technical solution of the present invention is such, and a kind of cloud porcelain production equipment, comprises outlet, primary colors pug conical drum, polychrome mud auger, cloud porcelain mud feeding device, shaping mud crosses orifice plate, primary colors mud auger, rub mud chamber, rub mud and cross orifice plate, rub mud auger, shaping auger central shaft, rub mud box plate, rub mud box plate top board, boxboard is installed, rub mud auger central shaft, install bin, shaft-cup, install bin outside plate, first rubs mud via hole, first axis hole, second rubs mud via hole, second axis hole, shaping mud auger axis hole, shaping mud via hole, the shaping extruding cavity of primary colors mud, cloud porcelain pug auger, cloud porcelain pug rubs case, vacuum-pumping tube, cloud porcelain pug entrance, conical drum, primary colors rubs mud cylinder, it is characterized in that rubbing bottom, mud chamber (7) installs primary colors mud auger (6), primary colors mud auger (6) front end is polychrome mud auger (3), polychrome mud auger (3) anchor ring has primary colors pug conical head (2), primary colors mud auger (6) connects polychrome mud auger (3), rubbing mud auger (9) front end face is rub mud to cross orifice plate (8), rub mud cross orifice plate (8) bottom have shaping mud auger axis hole (22), shaping mud auger axis hole (22) Rongcheng type auger central shaft (10) is passed, and shaping auger central shaft (10) back segment is through installing boxboard (13) and passing install bin (15), install bin outside plate (17) uses shaft-cup (16) capping afterwards, rubs the back segment rubbing mud auger central shaft (14) of mud auger (9) equally also through installing boxboard (13), with shaft-cup (16) capping after install bin (15) and install bin outside plate (17), rub mud auger (9) anchor ring and rub mud box plate (11), rub mud and cross orifice plate (8) and have first to rub mud via hole (18), first axis hole (19), second rubs mud via hole (20), second axis hole (21), shaping mud auger axis hole (22), installs boxboard (13), install bin outside plate (17) has installation forming auger central shaft (10) and rubs the axis hole of mud auger central shaft (14), and shaping mud crosses orifice plate (5) bottom shaping mud via hole (23), shaping mud auger axis hole (22), cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) communicates with the shaping extruding cavity of primary colors mud (24), primary colors pug conical head (2) and primary colors are rubbed mud cylinder (30) and are linked into an integrated entity, and primary colors is rubbed mud cylinder (30) and installed polychrome mud auger (3) with primary colors pug conical head (2) inner chamber, primary colors mud auger (6), polychrome mud auger (3) and primary colors mud auger (6) are connected as a single entity, cloud porcelain pug is rubbed between case (26) and primary colors pug conical head (2) and is installed cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4), cloud porcelain pug auger (25) is arranged on cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) inner chamber, primary colors pug conical head (2) is provided with vacuum-pumping tube (27), vacuum-pumping tube (27) and primary colors pug conical head (2), primary colors is rubbed mud cylinder (30) and is communicated, polychrome mud auger (3) is arranged on primary colors and rubs mud cylinder (30) and primary colors pug conical head (2) inner chamber, cloud porcelain pug rub case (26) be arranged on primary colors rub mud cylinder (30) outside, cloud porcelain pug is rubbed between case (26) to primary colors pug conical head (2) and is installed cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4), cloud porcelain pug auger (25) is arranged on cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) inner chamber, cloud porcelain pug auger (25) big cone opening is mounted on cloud porcelain pug and rubs case (26) outlet, cloud porcelain pug auger (25) is mounted on the cloud porcelain pug entrance (28) of primary colors pug conical head (2), and vacuum-pumping tube (27) is arranged on cloud porcelain pug entrance (28) inner side.
Rub mud box plate (11) inner chamber to be greater than and to rub mud auger (9), the front end of rubbing mud box plate (11) two ends is fixed in rubs mud and crosses orifice plate (8), rear end is fixed in installs boxboard (13), cloud porcelain pug cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) rubbed between case (26) and primary colors pug conical head (2) have a set of more than, vacuum-pumping tube (27) has one or more, primary colors pug loads primary colors and rubs mud cylinder (30), cloud porcelain pug is rubbed case (26) and is added the pug having more than one colors, conical drum (29) is taper, primary colors pug conical head (2) is taper, primary colors pug conical head (2) tiny cone opening is linked into primary colors pug conical head (2) inner chamber.
Primary colors mud auger (6) is fixed in shaping auger central shaft (10), rubs mud auger (9) and is fixed in and rubs mud auger central shaft (14).
Shaping auger central shaft (10) connects electric-motor drive, rubs mud auger central shaft (14) and connects electric-motor drive.
Cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) adds the pug having more than one band colors.
(1) its technological process is: pug → ball milling → crowded mixed → thick white silk → extruding → shaping → repaired biscuit → glazing → burn till → pack,
(2) its production procedure is:
1. monochromatic pug joins polychrome pug auger (3);
2. polychrome pug adds cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) and joins polychrome mud auger (3) again;
3. vacuum-pumping tube (27) connects air exhauster.
Advantage of the present invention is: pug multicolour, and the strange different expressions of pattern thousand, pug is tight, carefully
Tender, smooth, highly polished, the product pattern produced by different pug is varied, natural beauty, sky
Right U.S..
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that overall structure of the present invention installs assembling schematic front view.
Fig. 2 is that Reference numeral 8 of the present invention is rubbed mud and crossed orifice plate schematic front view.
Fig. 3 is that Reference numeral 8 of the present invention is rubbed mud and crossed orifice plate cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 4 is that the shaping mud of Reference numeral 5 of the present invention crosses orifice plate schematic front view.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of overall structure of the present invention by Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is that Reference numeral 11 of the present invention rubs mud box plate schematic front view.
Fig. 7 is the shaping mud mixing component mounting structure schematic diagram of Reference numeral 6 primary colors mud auger of the present invention and Reference numeral 10 shaping auger central shaft.
Fig. 8 be Reference numeral 9 of the present invention rub that mud auger and Reference numeral 14 rub mud auger central shaft rub mud mixing component mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is that cloud porcelain pug of the present invention is rubbed between case and primary colors pug conical head and installed cloud porcelain mud feeding device and cloud porcelain mud auger schematic front view.
Primary colors pug conical head of the present invention installs vacuum-pumping tube schematic front view to Figure 10.
Figure 11 is of the present invention by Fig. 9 right view.
Figure 12 is that primary colors pug conical head of the present invention has the half sectional view installed vacuum-pumping tube and install cloud porcelain mud feeding device.
Figure 13 of the present inventionly overlooks half sectional view by Figure 12.
Figure 14 is conical drum sectional view of the present invention.
Reference numeral: outlet (1), primary colors pug conical head (2), polychrome mud auger (3), cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4), shaping mud crosses orifice plate (5), primary colors mud auger (6), rub mud chamber (7), rub mud and cross orifice plate (8), rub mud auger (9), shaping auger central shaft (10), rub mud box plate (11), rub mud box plate top board (12), boxboard (13) is installed, rub mud auger central shaft (14), install bin (15), shaft-cup (16), install bin outside plate (17), first rubs mud via hole (18), first axis hole (19), second rubs mud via hole (20), second axis hole (21), shaping mud auger axis hole (22), shaping mud via hole (23), the shaping extruding cavity of primary colors mud (24), cloud porcelain pug auger (25), cloud porcelain pug rubs case (26), vacuum-pumping tube (27), cloud porcelain pug entrance (28), conical drum (29), primary colors rubs mud cylinder (30).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1, install bin (15) is provided with turning cylinder and the transmission device of motor, the shaping auger central shaft (10) of transmission device connection for transmission, mud auger central shaft (14) is rubbed with connection for transmission, shaping auger central shaft (10) installs transmission primary colors mud auger (6) and polychrome mud auger (3), primary colors mud auger (6) and polychrome mud auger (3) are coaxially installed, primary colors mud auger (6) and polychrome mud auger (3) consubstantiality, according to the rotating speed difference different motor of configuration and transmission device.Rub mud auger central shaft (14) installation transmission and rub mud auger (9), base mud is first enclosed in rubs mud auger (9).Rub mud and cross the first axis hole (19) and the second axis hole (21) that there are two parallel installations orifice plate (8) top, there is shaping mud auger axis hole (22) below, rub mud to cross being positioned at of orifice plate (8) top and rub mud auger (9) end plates and have first and rub mud via hole (18), second rubs mud via hole (20), through rub mud auger (9) stir after pug from this via hole be expressed into rub mud chamber (7) enter again primary colors mud auger (6) stir extruding, primary colors mud auger (6) is arranged on rubs side under mud chamber (7), the shaping mud of primary colors mud auger (6) front end crosses orifice plate (5) shaping mud via hole (23), the pug stirred by primary colors mud auger (6) extrudes the shaping extruding cavity of primary colors mud (24) entering primary colors pug conical head (2) inner chamber from this some holes, in polychrome mud auger (3) outside, cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) is installed and adds polychrome mud, primary colors mud auger (6) stirs the monochromatic mud squeezed out and mixes with the polychrome mud extruded through cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) and stir through polychrome mud auger (3) and extrude, extrude from outlet (1) and obtain colorful mud, pug directly fires to obtain finished product for forming ceramic utensil mold forming after outlet (1) out.Polychrome mud auger (3) and primary colors mud auger (6) center porose installation forming auger central shaft (10), polychrome mud auger (3) and primary colors mud auger (6) are coaxially installed, and also can be installed separately.Cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) is arranged on above polychrome mud auger (3), and ° angle, at 45 ° ~ 90 is installed.Load the pug of different colours at cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4), mix from primary colors mud auger (6) pug out with it and stir the pug that extruding obtains different colours, for suppressing tableware or tea set ceramic.
Polychrome pug
↓
Its technological method for processing is: mixed → thick white silk → concise → extruding → shaping → repaired biscuit of primary colors pug → ball milling → squeeze → revolve glaze → burn till → pack.
Its production craft step is:
1. monochromatic pug joins polychrome pug auger (3);
2. more than one band color pugs add cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4), then join polychrome mud auger (3);
3. vacuum-pumping tube (27) connects air exhauster.
Embodiment 2, primary colors mud auger (6) and polychrome mud auger (3) coaxial consubstantiality, be considered as an axle, primary colors mud is stirred by primary colors mud auger (6), in primary colors pug conical head (2) outside, cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) is installed, cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) inner chamber is equipped with cloud porcelain pug auger (25), cloud porcelain mud enters primary colors pug conical head (2) inner chamber after cloud porcelain pug auger (25) stirs, stir by polychrome mud auger (3) is mixed, out obtain cloud porcelain pug from outlet (1) afterwards.Cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) is taper, tiny cone opening is arranged on primary colors pug conical head (2), cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) big cone opening is arranged on cloud porcelain pug and rubs case (26), cloud porcelain pug is rubbed case (26) and is provided with pug auger adaptation, the pug auger that its cloud porcelain pug rubs case (26) inner is turned by motor belt motor, and primary colors mud auger (6) is turned by motor belt motor.Primary colors mud auger (6) is arranged on primary colors and rubs mud cylinder (30).Vacuum-pumping tube (27) is installed in the outside perforate of primary colors pug conical head (2), and the outside of primary colors pug conical head (2) has cloud porcelain pug entrance (28) and installs cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4).Cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) and cloud porcelain pug auger (25) should be tried one's best vertical with the angle of primary colors pug conical head (2) and polychrome mud auger (3), angle is as far as possible large, but control in 90 ° of angles, cloud porcelain pug be porcelain stone, high ridge and/or be suitable for doing the mud of ceramic.By milky white colorant mud and primary colors pug, mixed to obtain like sky white clouds shape be cloud porcelain mud.
Embodiment 3, it is oblique angle section that primary colors rubs mud cylinder (30) leading portion, its oblique section is primary colors pug conical head (2), primary colors pug conical head (2) and primary colors are rubbed mud cylinder (30) inner chamber and are installed polychrome mud auger (3), polychrome mud auger (3) is helical screw, and polychrome mud auger (3) to primary colors is rubbed to be had gap to be installed in primary colors mud between mud cylinder (30) and primary colors pug conical head (2) inner chamber to carry out stirring movement.Cloud porcelain pug rub case (26) be arranged on primary colors rub mud cylinder (30) top and/or side, cloud porcelain pug is rubbed case (26) inner chamber and is provided with pug auger, cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) is installed in the outlet that cloud porcelain pug rubs case (26), and cloud porcelain pug auger (25) is arranged on porcelain mud feeding device (4) inner chamber.At conical drum (29) inner chamber of cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4), cloud porcelain pug auger (25) is installed, the big cone opening of conical drum (29) is arranged on the discharging opening that cloud porcelain pug rubs case (26), and the tiny cone opening of conical drum (29) is arranged on primary colors pug conical head (2).Primary colors pug conical head (2) is provided with vacuum-pumping tube (27), and vacuum-pumping tube (27) has one or more.Cloud porcelain pug rubs case (26), cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4), conical drum (29), cloud porcelain pug auger (25) have a set of more than.Primary colors mud auger (6), polychrome mud auger (3) stir primary colors material out and add to mix from the pug of cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) more than one colors out and mix that to stir what obtain be colorful pug, by milky pug through cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) stir and join polychrome mud auger (3) stir obtain for cloud porcelain pug, the product made is blue sky white clouds shapes, natural beauty.
Claims (6)
1. a cloud porcelain production equipment, comprises outlet, primary colors pug conical drum, polychrome mud auger, cloud porcelain mud feeding device, shaping mud crosses orifice plate, primary colors mud auger, rub mud chamber, rub mud and cross orifice plate, rub mud auger, shaping auger central shaft, rub mud box plate, rub mud box plate top board, boxboard is installed, rub mud auger central shaft, install bin, shaft-cup, install bin outside plate, first rubs mud via hole, first axis hole, second rubs mud via hole, second axis hole, shaping mud auger axis hole, shaping mud via hole, the shaping extruding cavity of primary colors mud, cloud porcelain pug auger, cloud porcelain pug rubs case, vacuum-pumping tube, cloud porcelain pug entrance, conical drum, primary colors rubs mud cylinder, it is characterized in that rubbing bottom, mud chamber (7) installs primary colors mud auger (6), primary colors mud auger (6) front end is polychrome mud auger (3), polychrome mud auger (3) anchor ring has primary colors pug conical head (2), primary colors mud auger (6) connects polychrome mud auger (3), rubbing mud auger (9) front end face is rub mud to cross orifice plate (8), rub mud cross orifice plate (8) bottom have shaping mud auger axis hole (22), shaping mud auger axis hole (22) Rongcheng type auger central shaft (10) is passed, and shaping auger central shaft (10) back segment is through installing boxboard (13) and passing install bin (15), install bin outside plate (17) uses shaft-cup (16) capping afterwards, rubs the back segment rubbing mud auger central shaft (14) of mud auger (9) equally also through installing boxboard (13), install bin (15), with shaft-cup (16) capping after install bin outside plate (17), rub mud auger (9) anchor ring and rub mud box plate (11), rub mud and cross orifice plate (8) and have first to rub mud via hole (18), first axis hole (19), second rubs mud via hole (20), second axis hole (21), shaping mud auger axis hole (22), installs boxboard (13), install bin outside plate (17) has installation forming auger central shaft (10) and rubs the axis hole of mud auger central shaft (14), and shaping mud crosses orifice plate (5) bottom shaping mud via hole (23), shaping mud auger axis hole (22), cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) communicates with the shaping extruding cavity of primary colors mud (24), primary colors pug conical head (2) and primary colors are rubbed mud cylinder (30) and are linked into an integrated entity, and primary colors is rubbed mud cylinder (30) and installed polychrome mud auger (3) with primary colors pug conical head (2) inner chamber, primary colors mud auger (6), polychrome mud auger (3) and primary colors mud auger (6) are connected as a single entity, cloud porcelain pug is rubbed between case (26) and primary colors pug conical head (2) and is installed cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4), cloud porcelain pug auger (25) is arranged on cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) inner chamber, primary colors pug conical head (2) is provided with vacuum-pumping tube (27), vacuum-pumping tube (27) and primary colors pug conical head (2), primary colors is rubbed mud cylinder (30) and is communicated, polychrome mud auger (3) is arranged on primary colors and rubs mud cylinder (30) and primary colors pug conical head (2) inner chamber, cloud porcelain pug rub case (26) be arranged on primary colors rub mud cylinder (30) outside, cloud porcelain pug is rubbed between case (26) to primary colors pug conical head (2) and is installed cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4), cloud porcelain pug auger (25) is arranged on cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) inner chamber, cloud porcelain pug auger (25) big cone opening is arranged on cloud porcelain pug and rubs case (26) outlet, cloud porcelain pug auger (25) is arranged on the cloud porcelain pug entrance (28) of primary colors pug conical head (2), and vacuum-pumping tube (27) is arranged on cloud porcelain pug entrance (28) inner side.
2. according to a kind of cloud porcelain production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rubbing mud box plate (11) inner chamber to be greater than and to rub mud auger (9), the front end of rubbing mud box plate (11) two ends is fixed in rubs mud and crosses orifice plate (8), rear end is fixed in installs boxboard (13), cloud porcelain pug cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) rubbed between case (26) and primary colors pug conical head (2) have a set of more than, vacuum-pumping tube (27) has one or more, primary colors pug loads primary colors and rubs mud cylinder (30), cloud porcelain pug is rubbed case (26) and is added the pug having more than one colors, conical drum (29) is taper, primary colors pug conical head (2) is taper, primary colors pug conical head (2) tiny cone opening is linked into primary colors pug conical head (2) inner chamber.
3. according to a kind of cloud porcelain production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that primary colors mud auger (6) is fixed in shaping auger central shaft (10), rub mud auger (9) and be fixed in and rub mud auger central shaft (14).
4. according to a kind of cloud porcelain production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that shaping auger central shaft (10) connects electric-motor drive, rub mud auger central shaft (14) and connect electric-motor drive.
5., according to a kind of cloud porcelain production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4) adds the pug having more than one band colors.
6. cloud porcelain manufacturing technique method make use of an a kind of cloud porcelain production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
(1) its technological process is: pug → ball milling → crowded mixed → thick white silk → extruding → shaping → repaired biscuit → glazing → burn till → pack,
(2) its production procedure is:
1. monochromatic pug joins polychrome pug auger (3);
2. polychrome pug adds cloud porcelain mud feeding device (4), then joins polychrome mud auger (3);
3. vacuum-pumping tube (27) connects air exhauster.
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