CN103932633B - Pneumatic spring type helps closet - Google Patents

Pneumatic spring type helps closet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103932633B
CN103932633B CN201410189302.8A CN201410189302A CN103932633B CN 103932633 B CN103932633 B CN 103932633B CN 201410189302 A CN201410189302 A CN 201410189302A CN 103932633 B CN103932633 B CN 103932633B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting leg
handrail
toilet lid
spring
air spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410189302.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103932633A (en
Inventor
朱松盛
汤逸旻
刘绍锴
袁鉴辞
敦煌俊秋
王子昊
段磊
王伟
刘宾
吴小玲
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Nanjing Medical University
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Nanjing Medical University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Medical University filed Critical Nanjing Medical University
Priority to CN201410189302.8A priority Critical patent/CN103932633B/en
Publication of CN103932633A publication Critical patent/CN103932633A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103932633B publication Critical patent/CN103932633B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Pneumatic spring type and help closet, comprise general frame, air spring, toilet lid, handrail, lifting button, the first supporting leg; First supporting leg is connected to below handrail, and handrail communicates with the first supporting leg; Air spring is connected with the first supporting leg, and is positioned at below the first supporting leg; General frame and handrail with or the first supporting leg be connected, lifting button is arranged on handrail, and toilet lid is arranged on general frame.The setting of air spring makes squatting down of user be cushioned, the setting use operation of lifting button is easier, handrail communicates with the first supporting leg and achieves a lifting button and control multiple air spring simultaneously, make the heave amplitude of multiple air spring consistent, thus make to help the toilet lid of closet be elevated stably and fall at grade.Such project organization is simple, easy to use, and can user be helped very stably to sit down and stand, and for user provides a great convenience, alleviates the burden of caregiver simultaneously.

Description

Pneumatic spring type helps closet
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind of there is the apparatus helping just function, particularly relate to a kind of use air spring help closet, it is the apparatus of the design such as a kind of the elderly for the inconvenience that goes to toilet and the disabled, be applicable to medical health care field, be that one can adapt to different people build, providing goes to toilet helps closet easily.
Background technology
When people's ageing gradually, osteoporosis, muscular atrophy, rises and sits all very inconvenient, stand up unable, sometimes squat down and too fastly may cause compression fracture after entering lavatory.The crowd that this situation not only feeds lavatory inconvenience is with and serves potential safety hazard, bring a lot of troubles also to the nurse personnel of the elderly, first need to take time and energy goes nurse and help old man to enter lavatory, secondly the personnel that do not nurse accompany old man enter lavatory time, they also can worry very much.
And some have been subject to the invalid personage of wound and human body deformity also can run into similar problem, because muscle cannot be had an effect fully, so no matter be stand up to stand or gently sit on toilet from toilet, be all very difficult complete independently.And if carry out into lavatory when nobody nurses, then may because muscle over-burden and cause pulled muscle, bring damage even to increase the weight of original condition of the injury to health.
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned situation design one and help closet, mainly for above-mentioned crowd, help them to solve the problems referred to above run in the process of lavatory.
In prior art, band is had to help the instrument of just function, but the force aid system do not carried, the problem (if the patent No. is 201220537622.4) of standing up unable cannot be solved well, have again and help closet with air cushion, to user's power-assisted, but there is no the cushioning effect that the air spring of this patent can provide, and need manually inflation.User often also can only be helped to sit up, and user can not be allowed to stand up easily to stand, when assisting without caregiver, user is difficult to enter lavatory (if the patent No. is 88211030.6,200620080929.0) smoothly.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of structure for above problem simple, easy to use, can user be helped very stably to sit down and the Pneumatic spring type that stands helps closet.Not only solving problem that user enters lavatory inconvenience well can also make user can enter lavatory safelyr when accompanying without caregiver.
The invention provides a kind of Pneumatic spring type help closet to overcome the above problems, it is characterized in that: comprise general frame, air spring, toilet lid, handrail, lifting button, the first supporting leg; First supporting leg is connected to below handrail, and handrail communicates with the first supporting leg; Air spring is connected with the first supporting leg, and is positioned at below the first supporting leg; General frame and handrail with or the first supporting leg be connected, lifting button is arranged on handrail, and toilet lid is arranged on general frame.
The setting of air spring makes squatting down of user be cushioned, the setting use operation of lifting button is easier, handrail communicates with the first supporting leg and achieves a lifting button and control multiple air spring simultaneously, make the heave amplitude of multiple air spring consistent, thus make to help the toilet lid of closet be elevated stably and fall at grade.Such project organization is simple, easy to use, and can user be helped very stably to sit down and stand, and for user provides a great convenience, alleviates the burden of caregiver simultaneously.
As a modification of the present invention, described a kind of Pneumatic spring type helps closet, and also comprise rotating shaft, the second supporting leg, the second supporting leg is arranged on below toilet lid by rotating shaft, be connected with air spring below second supporting leg, general frame is connected with handrail, the first supporting leg, the second supporting leg and communicates.Turn shaft design, make can have certain inclination angle during toilet lid original state, be convenient to buttocks and lean against in toilet lid, along with the pressure in toilet lid becomes large gradually, axis of rotation, the inclination angle of toilet lid is reduced along with motion, when people sits down completely, toilet lid is in a horizontal plane.When buttocks leaves toilet lid in advance, centre of pressure is positioned at toilet lid front end, axis of rotation, and the inclination angle of toilet lid becomes large gradually, is convenient to buttocks and leaves toilet lid, and such user that is designed to provides further facility.
As a modification of the present invention, described a kind of Pneumatic spring type helps closet, also comprise spring, spring one end is connected with toilet lid rear end, the other end to be connected on handrail and away from toilet lid one end or be connected on the first supporting leg, and near the junction of the first supporting leg and handrail or the junction being connected to the first supporting leg and handrail.When user leaves toilet lid in advance, spring tractive toilet lid, namely the setting of spring can assist the rising of air spring, and the inclination angle of rotating shaft also can be assisted to change from small to big.That effect of this air spring further improves.
As a modification of the present invention, described a kind of Pneumatic spring type helps closet, and also comprise screw, screw is arranged on below air spring.Adjusting by twist screws before use originally helps closet helps closet whole height to reach toilet corresponding to coupling.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described lifting button comprises button, the second spring, pressing plate, strut, air door; Button is arranged on top, pressing plate one end, and the second spring correspondence is arranged on pressing plate bottom; The other end bottom of pressing plate is provided with air door, and strut is arranged on the middle and lower part of pressing plate.Can certainly select other that multiple air spring can be made to be elevated and identical other modes of motion amplitude simultaneously.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described rotating shaft comprises axle center, axle sleeve, axle cake, and axle sleeve is enclosed within outside axle center, and the length in axle center is slightly larger than the length of axle sleeve, and axle cake is connected to two ends, axle center, and axle cake is connected to below toilet lid, and rotating shaft is connected on the second supporting leg.The connection of axle cake and toilet lid can be connected by connector or arrange joint face on axle cake and connect.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described handrail, supporting leg are hollow pipe-type.The second described supporting leg and general frame are hollow pipe-type.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described air spring adopts swivel chair air spring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that Pneumatic spring type helps closet.
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation that Pneumatic spring type helps closet rotating shaft.
Fig. 3 is the decomposing schematic representation that Pneumatic spring type helps the lifting button of closet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the invention provides a kind of Pneumatic spring type and help closet, comprise general frame 1, air spring 2, toilet lid 3, handrail 4, screw 5, lifting button 6, rotating shaft 7, spring 8, first supporting leg 9, second supporting leg 10;
First supporting leg 9 is connected to below handrail 4, and handrail 4 communicates with the first supporting leg 9; Air spring 2 is connected with the first supporting leg 9, and is positioned at below the first supporting leg 9; General frame 1 is connected with handrail 4, first supporting leg 9, second supporting leg 10 and communicates; Lifting button 6 is arranged on handrail 4; Second supporting leg 10 is arranged on below toilet lid 3 by rotating shaft 7, and the second supporting leg 10 is connected with air spring 2 below; Spring 8 one end is connected with toilet lid rear end 3, and the other end is connected to the junction of the first supporting leg 9 and handrail 4; Screw 5 is arranged on below air spring 2.
Described lifting button 6 comprises button 6-1, the second spring 6-2, pressing plate 6-3, strut 6-4, air door 6-5; Button 6-1 is arranged on top, pressing plate 6-3 one end, and the second spring 6-2 correspondence is arranged on pressing plate 6-3 bottom; The other end bottom of pressing plate 6-3 is provided with air door 6-5, and strut 6-4 is arranged on the middle and lower part of pressing plate 6-3.
Described rotating shaft 7 comprises axle center 7-1, axle sleeve 7-2, axle cake 7-3, axle sleeve 7-2 is enclosed within outside the 7-1 of axle center, and the length of axle center 7-1 is slightly larger than the length of axle sleeve 7-2, and axle cake 7-3 is connected to 7-1 two ends, axle center, axle cake 7-3 is connected to below toilet lid 3, and rotating shaft 7 is connected on the second supporting leg 10.
Described general frame 1, handrail 4, supporting leg 9, second supporting leg 10 are hollow pipe-type.
Described air spring 2 adopts swivel chair air spring.
The general frame of described instrument adopts aluminum alloy materials to make, and not easily deformation occurs, avoids the problem that instrument gets rusty, and light, easily overall adjustment.
When user will enter lavatory, both hands are held on handrail 4, then press lifting button 6, decline one end, pressing plate 6-3 one end is risen, and air door 6-5 opens, start to sit down, toilet lid 3 is under pressure, and rotating shaft 7 starts to rotate, and air spring 2 starts venting, squatting down of user is cushioned, and sits on reposefully in toilet lid 3.Unclamp lifting button 6, air door 6-5 closes, and toilet lid 3 front and back end falls at grade.
After user enters lavatory, hold handrail 4, have an effect and stand up, by pressing lifting button 6, air door 6-5 opens, air spring 2 starts air-breathing and upsprings, produce elastic force upwards, rotating shaft 7 starts to rotate, and rear end spring 8 tractive toilet lid 3 moves upward, under the acting in conjunction of multiple power, user can steady safe the standing up when not needing others to help.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not restricted to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within right of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Pneumatic spring type helps a closet, it is characterized in that: comprise general frame (1), air spring (2), toilet lid (3), handrail (4), lifting button (6), the first supporting leg (9); First supporting leg (9) is connected to below handrail (4), and handrail (4) communicates with the first supporting leg (9); Air spring (2) is connected with the first supporting leg (9), and is positioned at below the first supporting leg (9); General frame (1) and handrail (4) with or the first supporting leg (9) be connected, lifting button (6) is arranged on handrail (4), and toilet lid (3) is arranged on general frame (1);
Also comprise rotating shaft (7), the second supporting leg (10), second supporting leg (10) is arranged on below toilet lid (3) by rotating shaft (7), second supporting leg (10) is connected with air spring (2) below, and general frame (1) is connected with handrail (4), the first supporting leg (9), the second supporting leg (10) and communicates;
Also comprise spring (8), spring (8) one end is connected with toilet lid (3) rear end, the other end be connected to handrail (4) upper and away from toilet lid (3) one end or be connected on the first supporting leg (9), and near the junction of the first supporting leg (9) and handrail (4) or the junction being connected to the first supporting leg (9) and handrail (4).
2. a kind of Pneumatic spring type helps closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise screw (5), and screw (5) is arranged on below air spring (2).
3. a kind of Pneumatic spring type helps closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lifting button (6) comprises button (6-1), the second spring (6-2), pressing plate (6-3), strut (6-4), air door (6-5); Button (6-1) is arranged on pressing plate (6-3) top, one end, and the second spring (6-2) correspondence is arranged on pressing plate (6-3) bottom; The other end bottom of pressing plate (6-3) is provided with air door (6-5), and strut (6-4) is arranged on the middle and lower part of pressing plate (6-3).
4. a kind of Pneumatic spring type helps closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (7) comprises axle center (7-1), axle sleeve (7-2), axle cake (7-3), axle sleeve (7-2) is enclosed within axle center (7-1) outward, the length in axle center (7-1) is slightly larger than the length of axle sleeve (7-2), axle cake (7-3) is connected to axle center (7-1) two ends, axle cake (7-3) is connected to below toilet lid (3), rotating shaft (7) is connected on the second supporting leg (10), axle cake (7-3) can be connected by connector with the connection of toilet lid or arrange joint face on axle cake and connect.
5. a kind of Pneumatic spring type helps closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described handrail (4), the first supporting leg (9) are hollow pipe-type.
6. a kind of Pneumatic spring type helps closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the second supporting leg (10) and general frame (1) are hollow pipe-type.
7. a kind of Pneumatic spring type helps closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air spring (2) adopts swivel chair air spring.
CN201410189302.8A 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 Pneumatic spring type helps closet Expired - Fee Related CN103932633B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410189302.8A CN103932633B (en) 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 Pneumatic spring type helps closet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410189302.8A CN103932633B (en) 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 Pneumatic spring type helps closet

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CN103932633A CN103932633A (en) 2014-07-23
CN103932633B true CN103932633B (en) 2015-11-04

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112294174A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-02 福州大学 Assistant rack for helping old people to go to toilet and using method thereof

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5327589A (en) * 1993-03-03 1994-07-12 George Rice Toilet seat raising mechanism
US5737780A (en) * 1995-04-19 1998-04-14 Nippon Cable System Inc. Seat lifting device for a stool
US6035462A (en) * 1997-10-29 2000-03-14 Lenjoy Engineering, Inc. Portable commode seat with lift assist
JP2002112923A (en) * 2000-10-04 2002-04-16 France Bed Co Ltd Sitting assisting device for toilet
JP2002345897A (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-12-03 France Bed Co Ltd Chair
KR20100081395A (en) * 2009-01-06 2010-07-15 (주)엠플러스 Subsidiary implement for helping sitting and standing up
CN202875205U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-04-17 石颉 Auxiliary toilet seat device
CN203493557U (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-03-26 贵州师范大学 Toilet bowl assisting device
CN203815376U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-10 南京医科大学 Air spring type defecation aid

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5327589A (en) * 1993-03-03 1994-07-12 George Rice Toilet seat raising mechanism
US5737780A (en) * 1995-04-19 1998-04-14 Nippon Cable System Inc. Seat lifting device for a stool
US6035462A (en) * 1997-10-29 2000-03-14 Lenjoy Engineering, Inc. Portable commode seat with lift assist
JP2002112923A (en) * 2000-10-04 2002-04-16 France Bed Co Ltd Sitting assisting device for toilet
JP2002345897A (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-12-03 France Bed Co Ltd Chair
KR20100081395A (en) * 2009-01-06 2010-07-15 (주)엠플러스 Subsidiary implement for helping sitting and standing up
CN202875205U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-04-17 石颉 Auxiliary toilet seat device
CN203493557U (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-03-26 贵州师范大学 Toilet bowl assisting device
CN203815376U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-10 南京医科大学 Air spring type defecation aid

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Granted publication date: 20151104