A kind of multifunctional health wheelchair
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheelchair, especially a kind of multifunctional health wheelchair.
Background technology
China enters aging society in 1999.Long-term level of low birth rate, makes aged tendency of population extend out a series of
Social problem.Town and country anergy and half anergy life of elderly person self-care ability are little in the change of past 10 years ratio, but anergy and half
The absolute number of anergy aging population has but had obvious increase.City complete anergy old people's scale from 2000 7,990,000 increasing
Be added to 2010 year 9,400,000, this ratio of rural area increases to 7,460,000 from 6,450,000.Along with socioeconomic development, people
Growth in the living standard, life-time dilatation, cerebrovascular, cardiovascular diseases, tumor chronic diseases are in rising trend.Computer, mobile phone
Universal, intervertebral disk hernia present age of onset early, situation that sickness rate is high.Along with the relieving of national two tire policies, 70~90
Rear childbearing age, coming 10 years China will enter a baby boom.Along with the development of national economy, vehicle accident also in
Ascendant trend, the disabled increases.The appearance of above-mentioned patient makes wheelchair become them to live requisite instrument.Existing seat
Just chair is of a great variety, such as application number 2011104519926, denomination of invention: the liftable wheelchair of handrail, including chair frame, seat, leans on
The back of the body and hand-pushing handle, chair wheel, handrail, foot-operated, it is linked with long handrail tube below handrail, the two ends of long handrail tube are fixed with forward and backward leading
Bar, forward and backward guide rod periphery is socketed with the forward and backward conduit that lower end is fixed in chair frame, is connected with upper and lower adding between forward and backward conduit
Strong part, on front guide rod, inner side is provided with several hole, location being arranged above and below, and is designed with and is matched with hole, location inside dummy pipe upper end
Elevation and subsidence regulating device, on dummy pipe, outer middle side part is provided with short handrail tube.Elevation and subsidence regulating device is by regulating handle, and rear end is threaded
It is matched with the bullet pin in hole, location in regulation handle, front end, is socketed on the regulation block of bullet pin periphery, be fixed on inside dummy pipe,
Being matched with bullet pin and the regulation pipe of regulation block, the stage clip being socketed on bullet pin periphery is constituted.This wheelchair load-bearing is steadily reliable, lifting
Easy to adjust fast manufacturing cost is less, and cost function is than substantially reducing.But its handrail lifting needs manual adjustment, can
The limited height adjusted.Application number 2015102385817, denomination of invention: there is the electric wheelchair of automatic toilet, just orifice plate with
Medicated cushion frame is rotationally connected, and just orifice plate is connected with electric rotating machine, is used for being automatically obtained just bore closure and uses shapes with opening two kinds
State;One end of bedpan trace is equipped with roller, and trace support is arranged on medicated cushion frame bottom, bedpan trace and trace support
It is rotationally connected;Bowl portion includes bedpan, bedpan seat and arc bedpan track;Arc bedpan track installation in medicated cushion bottom,
Bedpan seat is anterior equipped with two radial ball bearings, and two radial ball bearings load in two parallel slots of arc bedpan track, just
Basin seat bottom is provided with chute, and the roller of bedpan trace one end is positioned in chute, and bedpan is placed on bedpan seat.In this invention
The conversion of medicated cushion and toilet be automatically obtained by controlling motor, patient can use bedpan, caregiver by Self-operating when needed
Member only need to clear up bedpan on time, convenient and swift, safe and practical, alleviates nursing staff's burden simultaneously.But the handrail of wheelchair
Can not be freely lifted, for dysstasia people come for and inapplicable.
Although present wheelchair kind is a lot, but function is the most single, especially for the unable support health that sits up
The old,weak,sick and disabled is pregnant waits service object, sits up every time or is required for nurse during defecation, family members exert oneself support, laborious and inconvenient,
And the health-care effect of existing wheelchair is inconspicuous, and effect is general.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of multifunctional health wheelchair, solve existing wheelchair function the most single, the most right
The old,weak,sick and disabled in the unable support health that sits up is pregnant waits service object, sits up every time or is required for nurse, Jia Shuyong during defecation
Power support, the problem such as laborious and inconvenient, and have the health-care effect of wheelchair inconspicuous, the problem that effect is general.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention:
A kind of multifunctional health wheelchair, the seat including chair frame, being positioned in chair frame, is positioned at the backrest at rear, seat in chair frame
And hand-pushing handle, be positioned at the chair wheel of chair frame bottom, be positioned at the armrest mechanism on both sides, seat in chair frame, be positioned at front lower place, seat in chair frame
Foot-operated and controller, wherein, described armrest mechanism includes gripper shoe and bar, and described gripper shoe is fixed with chair frame and is connected,
In gripper shoe, one end of backrest being provided with liftable sleeve pipe, described liftable sleeve upper end is set with elastomeric element,
Fagging is provided with the first liftable mechanism near one end of backrest, and described bar includes the fixing bar of hollow and is sleeved on fixing
Sliding bar in bar, the top of the first liftable mechanism and liftable sleeve pipe is linked together by fixing bar, sliding bar one end
Being sleeved in fixing bar, the other end stretches out fixing bar, and sliding bar stretches out one end of fixing bar and the top of the second liftable mechanism
Being connected, the bottom of the second liftable mechanism is telescopic joint with liftable, and the first liftable mechanism and the second liftable mechanism divide
Not being connected with controller, described fixing bar and backrest are provided with liner, described liner is the sponge comprising Chinese crude drug,
Described Chinese crude drug is Flos Chrysanthemi, Herba Menthae, Folium Camelliae sinensis, Semen Cassiae and Magnetitum.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the first described liftable mechanism and the second liftable mechanism are equal
For hydraulic jack.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: set between described liftable sleeve pipe and the first liftable mechanism
It is equipped with scissor shape bracing piece.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described described armrest mechanism also includes being arranged on gripper shoe two
The shading cloth on limit, one end of shading cloth and the upper winding shaft being arranged on fixing bar fix, the other end of shading cloth be arranged on
Lower winding shaft on fagging is connected, and is provided with spring in described lower winding shaft, and shading cloth can be made to launch stretching when,
Automatically it is rolled onto on lower winding shaft when of loosening.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described seat includes seat and is provided with under toilet seat
Seat, upper seat and lower seat hinged, is provided with bedpan track in the lower section of chair frame.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described wheelchair also includes guard bar, the two ends of described guard bar
The one end stretching out fixing bar with sliding bar is flexibly connected.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described wheelchair also includes portable plate, the two ends of described portable plate
The one end stretching out fixing bar with sliding bar is flexibly connected.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: be provided with gravity sensor, described weight on described sliding bar
Force transducer is connected with controller.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: arrange video sensor, described video on described hand-pushing handle
Sensor is connected with controller.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The wheelchair of the present invention uses automatic lifting armrest mechanism, it is possible to achieve when carrying out excrement and urine, handrail height be adjusted to
Oxter, plays the effect supporting upper body, removes household, nursing staff's support from, laborsaving, it is adaptable to old man, weakling, spine and spinal cord
Disease patient and anemia of pregnant woman.Use the Chinese crude drug combination of Flos Chrysanthemi, Herba Menthae, Folium Camelliae sinensis, Semen Cassiae and Magnetitum, have calm the nerves, heat clearing away fall
The effects such as fire, reduction hypertension, treatment cervical spondylosis.For the people of Sedentary wheelchair, to have sat long easy produces irritated mood.Adopt
Irritated mood can be effectively alleviated with above-mentioned drug regimen.
The present invention uses seat include seat and be provided with the hinge at the lower seat of toilet seat, upper seat and lower seat
Connect, the lower section of chair frame is provided with bedpan track.Lower seat at the convenient time uses, and usually uses upper seat, convenient and swift,
Solve patient's physiological problem.
The present invention, at the front design protection bar of wheelchair armrest or portable plate, on the one hand can protect patient safety, prevent
Falling down forward, additionally portable plate can be had a meal learning recreation for patient as dining table or desk.
On the wheelchair of the present invention, gravity sensor is set, it is ensured that handrail uphill process is monitored weight on handrail at any time
Power changes, timely unusual circumstance, prevents old man's too fast or inclination during standing up, is effectively protected the safety of patient.
On the wheelchair of the present invention, video sensor is set, the state of patient on wheelchair can be monitored at any time, and screen
Image transmitting, to household or nurse, can effectively be monitored patient's state on wheelchair, process abnormal conditions in time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to
Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure sketch of the wheelchair of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the armrest mechanism of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the bedpan track of the wheelchair of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation at the seat of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the armrest mechanism of embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the right view structure diagram of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the guard bar of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the portable plate of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of armrest mechanism in embodiment;
Figure 10 is the stereochemical structure sketch of the wheelchair of embodiment 5.
In figure, 1 is foot-operated, and 2 is chair frame, and 3 is seat, and 3-1 is lower seat, and 3-2 is upper seat, and 4 is controller, and 5 for holding up
Mobile phone structure, 5-1 is liftable sleeve pipe, and 5-2 is the second liftable mechanism, and 5-3 is sliding bar, and 5-4 is elastomeric element, and 5-5 is solid
Fixed pole, 5-6 is scissor shape bracing piece, and 5-7 is liner, and 5-8 is the first liftable mechanism, and 5-9 is gripper shoe, and 5-10 is upper volume
Axle, 5-11 is shading cloth, and 5-12 is lower winding shaft, and 5-13 is gravity sensor, and 6 is hand-pushing handle, and 7 is backrest, and 8 take turns for chair, and 9 is just
Basin track, 10 is bedpan, and 11 is cabinet, and 12 is guard bar, and 13 is book clamp, and 14 is teacup groove, and 15 is eyes groove, and 16 for living
Dynamic plate, 17 is video sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, a kind of pregnant multifunctional wheelchair of the old,weak,sick and disabled, the seat 3 including chair frame 2, being positioned in chair frame 2, position
In chair frame 2 backrest 7 at rear, seat 3 and hand-pushing handle 6, be positioned at the chair wheel 8 of chair frame 2 bottom, be positioned at both sides, seat 3 in chair frame 2
Armrest mechanism 5, be positioned at foot-operated 1 and controller 4 of front lower place, seat 3 in chair frame 2.Backrest 7 in the present embodiment enclose in
Arc, adapts with body configuration, more comfortable during use.
Armrest mechanism 5 includes gripper shoe 5-9 and bar, and gripper shoe 5-9 is fixing with chair frame 2 to be connected, remote in gripper shoe 5-9
It is provided with liftable sleeve pipe 5-1, liftable sleeve pipe 5-1 upper end from one end of backrest 7 and is set with elastomeric element 5-4, in gripper shoe
5-9 is provided with the first liftable mechanism 5-8 near one end of backrest 7, and bar includes the fixing bar 5-5 of hollow and is sleeved on solid
Sliding bar 5-3 in fixed pole 5-5, the top of the first liftable mechanism 5-8 and liftable sleeve pipe 5-1 is connected by fixing bar 5-5
Together, sliding bar 5-3 one end is sleeved in fixing bar 5-5, and the other end stretches out fixing bar 5-5, and sliding bar 5-3 stretches out fixing bar
One end of 5-5 is connected with the top of the second liftable mechanism 5-2, the bottom of the second liftable mechanism 5-2 and liftable sleeve pipe
5-1 connects, and the first liftable mechanism 5-8 and the second liftable mechanism 5-2 is connected respectively at controller 4.In the present embodiment
Elastomeric element 5-4 uses spring.At liftable sleeve pipe 5-1 upper end pocketed springs, can rely on the elastic force of spring by sleeve pipe lifting,
Play the effect supporting the fixing bar 5-5 of balance.
The first liftable mechanism 5-8 and the second liftable mechanism 5-2 in the present embodiment are hydraulic jack.Use hydraulic pressure
Oil cylinder is as lifting structure, and work process is steady, and noise is little.The motor of hydraulic jack uses charge power supply.Motor and charged electrical
Source is arranged in the cabinet 11 of wheelchair bottom.Certain first liftable mechanism 5-8 and the second liftable mechanism 5-2 can also take
Other lowering or hoisting gears, such as the lowering or hoisting gear of chain drive.
Controller 4 in the present embodiment uses PLC, controller 4 to be arranged on handrail, facilitates patient to operate.Control
Device 4 processed can also take controlled in wireless, uses remote controller to be controlled.
Being provided with liner 5-7 on fixing bar 5-5 and backrest 7, described liner 5-7 is the sponge comprising Chinese crude drug, described
Chinese crude drug be Flos Chrysanthemi, Herba Menthae, Folium Camelliae sinensis, Semen Cassiae and Magnetitum.Flos Chrysanthemi, Herba Menthae, Folium Camelliae sinensis, Semen Cassiae: the ratio of Magnetitum is
2:1:1:4:1, by they mix homogeneously, loads cloth bag, is then fixed on together with sponge on fixing bar 5-5 and backrest 7.Use
Above-mentioned Chinese crude drug combines, have calm the nerves, resolving heat and reducing pathogenic fire, reduction hypertension, the treatment effect such as cervical spondylosis.People for Sedentary wheelchair
For, to have sat long easy produces irritated mood.Said medicine combination is used can effectively to alleviate irritated mood.
The running of the present invention:
Patient stands up when, sliding bar 5-3 skids off fixing bar 5-5 under the effect of the second liftable mechanism 5-2, sliding
Going out part to hold for people, fixing bar 5-5 the most slowly rises under the effect of the first liftable mechanism 5-8, to people's support force, side
Patient is helped to stand up.Patient sits down when, fixing bar 5-5 slowly declines, and gives support force, under preventing patient quickly
Fall, damages.The when that people from the wheelchair standing up, body forward, the center reach of whole people, leave seat 3 part, commonly
The armrest positions of wheelchair is parallel with seat 3, and it is not parallel with the center of people that people holds the position of the handrail of wheelchair, the most uneven,
Dysstasia, the risk fallen is higher.The present invention uses fixing bar 5-5 and the combination of sliding bar 5-3, the when that people standing up, hands
Hold sliding bar 5-3, sliding bar 5-3 parallel with the center of gravity of people, the most uniformly, and under the effect of the first liftable mechanism 5-8
The most slowly rise, to people's support force, help patient to stand up, stand up steadily, can effectively avoid people to fall.
Seat 3 is as the important composition position of wheelchair, and structure is critically important, can use common conduct, it would however also be possible to employ
The seat 3 of squat type.The present invention uses the combination of the two, seat 3 include seat 3-2 and are provided with the lower seat 3-of toilet seat
1, upper seat 3-2 and lower seat 3-1's is hinged, and the lower section of chair frame 2 is provided with bedpan track 9.Bedpan 10 can facilitate
Slide at bedpan track 9, picking and placeing of Handy room closet.The seat 3 of the present invention uses seat 3-2 usually, as normal wheel
Chair uses, and at the convenient time, is started by upper seat 3-2, uses lower seat 3-1, make patient need not with the help of other people
Move one's steps to toilet, convenient and swift.Additionally handrail height can be adjusted to oxter, play the effect supporting upper body, remove household from, protect
Reason personnel's support, laborsaving.
As required, can bedpan being arranged around drying unit and clean device, lower seat 3-1 and bedpan are carried out
Clean and dry.
Backrest 7 in the present invention can need to be designed as the backrest 7 of adjustable angle according to practical situation.Adjust in use
Backrest 7 angle can reduce lower limb circulation compressing, alleviates the edema that lower limb cause because of poor circulation, makes human body more comfortable.
Embodiment 2
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: liftable sleeve pipe 5-1 and the first liftable machine
Scissor shape bracing piece 5-6 it is provided with between structure 5-8.Scissor shape bracing piece 5-6 is set and can increase putting down in handrail lifting process
Stability, improves the stability of wheelchair.
Armrest mechanism 5 also includes the shading cloth 5-11 being arranged on gripper shoe 5-9 both sides, one end of shading cloth 5-11 and setting
Fix at the upper winding shaft 5-10 of fixing bar 5-5, one end of shading cloth 5-11 and the lower winding shaft 5-12 being arranged in gripper shoe 5-9
It is connected, in described lower winding shaft 5-12, is provided with spring, shading cloth 5-11 can be made to launch, loosen stretching when
Time be automatically rolled onto on lower winding shaft 5-12.Lower winding shaft 5-12 uses the structure similar with tape measure, it is possible to achieve shading cloth 5-11 is certainly
Dynamic rises up into and retracts.Shading cloth 5-11 mono-aspect on gripper shoe 5-9 both sides can avoid staff to stretch in armrest mechanism 5,
Cause danger, another instant noodles, the aesthetics of wheelchair can be increased.
Embodiment 3
As shown in FIG. 7 and 8, substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference is: wheelchair also includes guard bar 12 or portable plate
16, the two ends of guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 are stretched out one end of fixing bar 5-5 and are flexibly connected with sliding bar 5-3.Guard bar 12 or
Portable plate 16 is designed as arc near the one side of human body.The two ends of guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 can by use engaging in the way of with
Sliding bar 5-3 is connected, and facilitates guard bar 12 or the dismounting of portable plate 16.Portable plate 16 can design teacup groove 14,
Eyes groove 15 and book clamp 13 etc..It is furthermore preferred that can in one end of guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 with sliding bar 5-3 axle even
Connect, guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 can be made to rotate around with sliding bar 5-3.Patient sits down and stands up when, guard bar 12
Or portable plate 16 turns on one side, after patient is seated in, guard bar 12 or portable plate 16 engage around with sliding bar 5-3.The present invention
At front design protection bar 12 or the portable plate 16 of wheelchair armrest, on the one hand can protect patient safety, prevent from falling down forward, separately
Outer portable plate 16 can be had a meal learning recreation for patient as dining table or desk.
Embodiment 4
As it is shown in figure 9, substantially the same manner as Example 3, difference is: be provided with gravity sensor 5-on sliding bar 5-3
13, described gravity sensor 5-13 is connected with controller 4.Gravity sensor 5-13 is set on wheelchair, it is ensured that handrail
Uphill process is monitored the Gravity changer on handrail, timely unusual circumstance at any time, prevents old man too fast during standing up
Or tilt, it is effectively protected the safety of patient.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 10, substantially the same manner as Example 3, difference is: arrange video sensor on described hand-pushing handle 6
17, described video sensor 17 is connected with controller 4.
Video sensor 17 is set on wheelchair, the state of patient on wheelchair can be monitored at any time, and screen image is passed
It is defeated by household or nurse, can effectively monitor patient's state on wheelchair, process abnormal conditions in time.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.