CN103931901A - Additive for regulating intestinal function of holothurian, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Additive for regulating intestinal function of holothurian, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931901A CN103931901A CN201410164989.XA CN201410164989A CN103931901A CN 103931901 A CN103931901 A CN 103931901A CN 201410164989 A CN201410164989 A CN 201410164989A CN 103931901 A CN103931901 A CN 103931901A
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- sea cucumber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses an additive for regulating the intestinal function of holothurian, and a preparation method and application thereof. The additive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of montmorillonite, 15-20 parts of probiotics and 20-30 parts of medical stone. According to the additive, ecological materials are used as main materials, while micro-ecological materials are used as auxiliary materials, normality of the intestinal function of holothurian can be effectively maintained by virtue of a scientific proportion, and the digestive absorption is not affected; meanwhile, the metabolic function is enhanced, and the growth speed is improved, and the influence of intestinal diseases on holothurian breeding can be greatly reduced. The preparation method and the using method are simple and convenient as long as the additive is added to a feed according to the proportion or directly poured into a culture pond according to the dosage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to holothurian feed additive, be specifically related to a kind of additive that regulates sea cucumber function of intestinal canal and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
" sea cucumber, someone is referred to as " extra large ginseng ", because the similar ginseng of benefiting action is gained the name.Whole world sea cucumber has kind more than 1100, and there is kind more than 100 in China, wherein the famousst and preciously surely belongs to stichopus japonicus, namely " sea cucumber " of our common indication.As one of eight large treasures, it is not only precious food, is also famous and precious medicinal material, shows after deliberation, and sea cucumber has the memory of raising, delays sexual gland aging, prevents artery sclerosis, diabetes and the effect such as antitumor.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of sea cucumber also significantly rises.
Therefore, in recent ten years, propagating artificially gradually of sea cucumber risen, and becomes very soon emerging, a very wide aquaculture industry of prospect.But when sea cucumber is propagated artificially on a large scale, disease problem is increasingly outstanding, there are multiple obvious illness and the extensive phenomena of mortality, seriously restrict the sound development of this industry.Sea cucumber is benthonic animal, initiatively not selective to food, mainly, taking benthic diatom, organic debris, various microorganism and planktonic organism as main, find in lesions position and body, there are the phenomenons such as bacterium erosion and mould, parasitic infection by the microscopy to disease.So, as long as thinking, a lot of people controls bacterium and virus, sea cucumber disease will be controlled.A large amount of antibiotic is just included in actual production process naturally.But due to for a long time, use the chemicalses such as antibiotic in a large number, pathogen also can produce drug resistance, and flora imbalance in sea cucumber enteron aisle and breeding environment causes sea cucumber immunity degradation, and various diseases recurrence rate is higher, medicament residue also can be detrimental to health simultaneously.Therefore researching and developing safe and efficient and additive adjusting sea cucumber enteron aisle that have no side effect has important practical significance to holothruian cultures; Because propagating artificially in sea cucumber process, keep constantly the normal digestion and absorption function of sea cucumber enteron aisle, very necessary to the growth of sea cucumber, sea cucumber is supported in environment after pathogenic reason is bait and ight soil corruption mostly in pond, the noxious material producing, the intestines problem causing as ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide etc.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind ofly taking environmental material as main for the problems referred to above, micro-ecomaterial is auxiliary adjusting sea cucumber enteron aisle functional additive, makes the function of intestinal canal of sea cucumber keep normal, digests and assimilates unaffectedly, and metabolic function is vigorous.
The additive of adjusting sea cucumber function of intestinal canal of the present invention, according to ratio of weight and number, is made up of following component: montmorillonite 50-70 part, probio 15-25 part, medical stone 20-30 part.
Probio described in the present invention is one or both and the two or more mixing in lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis.
Preferably, in the present invention the described ecotype regulates the additive of sea cucumber function of intestinal canal, and each composition by weight shared portion rate is respectively: 60 parts of montmorillonites, 20 parts of probios, 25 parts of medical stones.
Preferably, probio described in the present invention: the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis is 3-5:2-5:1-2:1-2.
Preferably, in the present invention described montmorillonite is that more than 2 fineness rank is carried out weight proportion composition by different purposes, more than fineness scope 180 orders; Make the uneven seed individuality of size in pond all obtain close result of use, so the fineness scope of selecting is larger.
Preferably, in the present invention the fineness of described medical stone is more than 200 orders.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the additive of described adjusting sea cucumber function of intestinal canal realizes by following steps: take by weight each component, then each component is put into waist drum mixer and the efficient mixing machine of twin shaft mixes, mix the rear coefficient of variation and be less than 5%, metering packing becomes bag.
In the present invention, the application of the additive of described adjusting sea cucumber function of intestinal canal refers to the application of described additive at holothruian cultures production field.
Specifically, the application of the additive of described adjusting sea cucumber function of intestinal canal in the present invention can be used by the following method: according to the ratio of 2-5%, this additive is evenly admixed to sea cucumber compound feed, or directly throw something and feed in the sea cucumber energy feed such as seawood meal, also can carry out water splashing by the dosage of 5-10 gram of/cube of water body.
Described sea cucumber enteron aisle regulates being applied as while throwing in above-mentioned additive: water temperature 18-28 DEG C according to following mode of additive in the present invention, seedling breeding density is 0.2-2KG/ cube of water body, each injected volume of additive and the weight ratio of sea cucumber are 1:50-100, and the cycle of falling pond is 6-15 days; Water temperature is in the time of 8-18 DEG C, and seedlings breeding density is 2-5KG/ cube of water body, and the injected volume of additive and the weight ratio of sea cucumber are 1:80-300, and the cycle of falling pond is 10-20 days.
Montmorillonite Ex(H2O used in the present invention)
4{ (Al2-x, Mgx)
2[(Si, Al)
4o
10] (OH)
2claim again montmorillonite, there is very strong adsorption capacity and ion-exchange capacity; Also there is colloidality, plasticity and the cohesive force of height simultaneously.It is widely used in medicine, can do medical carrier, plays controlled release agent effect.Montmorillonite has fine application in domestic animals (pig, rabbit) cultivation, the especially yellowish-white dysentery of son, sucking pig, and having loose bowels of rabbit, plays prevention effect, in view of the characteristic of montmorillonite, can also serve as the first-selection of de-mould dose of classic feed.Montmorillonite has suction-operated to bacterium, and absorption affinity is strong and weak relevant with its charging property.Natural montmorillonite, has lamellar structure and heterogeneity CHARGE DISTRIBUTION, and toxin, the gas etc. of the virus in alimentary canal, germ and generation thereof are had to extremely strong fixing, inhibitory action, makes it lose pathogenic effects; In addition alimentary canal mucous membrane is also had to very strong covering protection ability, repair, improve the defense function of Mucosa Barrier to attack factor, there is balance normal flora and local analgesic effect.Montmorillonite has good suction-operated to Escherichia coli, comma bacillus, campylobacter jejuni, golden Portugal bacterium and rotavirus and cholate, and effects on surface has fixing scavenging action with the pathogenic charged pathogen of grain encoding proteins (CS31A).Research is summed up and is also shown that nano montmorillonite is higher than common montmorillonite adsorption capacity.
In the present invention, medical stone used is a kind of to biological nontoxic, harmless and have certain bioactive complex mineral or medicinal rock, and the main chemical compositions of medical stone is inorganic alumino-silicate.Comprising SiO
2, Al
2o
3, Fe
2o
3, FeO, MgO, CaO, K
2o, Na
2o, TiO
2, P
2o
5, MnO etc., also contain animal required trace element and the rare earth element such as macroelement K, Na, Ca, Mg and Cu, Mo, approximately 58 kinds more than.In medical stone, containing aluminum silicate (feldspar), check colors and have adsorption capacity, if by medical stone pulverize, ion stripping and suction-operated strengthen.Medical stone is a kind of neutral alkali half igneous rock, close to volcanic rock.The natural mineral matter comprising in medical stone is easy to discharge, and from medical stone, in countless aperture, discharges oxygen, purifies waste water by absorbing bleaching powder and other noxious material.The mineral matters such as the calcium that gives out in medical stone, iron, sodium can be improved drinking water.Medical stone can make domestic animal become more healthy and stronger for the effectiveness of feed.Find by the analysis to medical stone powder and decomposition, medical stone is made up of 25000 Multiple components.It can also effectively alleviate excremental smell, contributes to the stalwartness of domestic animal.
Due to the strong adsorptivity of medical stone and the characteristic of released mineral matter, it can be used for activating, purifying waste water and remove the harmful substance in water.Medical stone can absorb, decompose, remove various materials, as: amine, chlorine, mercury, cadmium, cyanogen, White staphylococcus, colon bacillus (comprising 0-157), bacterium and various germ.
Sea cucumber pond support in environment pathogenic main cause be mostly due to pond at the bottom of after residual bait and ight soil corruption, the noxious material of generation, as the intestines problem that ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide etc. caused.Effect of the present invention is exactly to control in pond the noxious materials such as ammonia nitrogen, removes the germ in enteron aisle, supplements mineral matter and trace element.
In the present invention, probio used mostly derives from alimentary canal and acts on again alimentary canal, can effectively supplement the beneficial microbe colony in animal alimentary canal, suppresses pathogen growth, improves archenteric flora balance, improves immunity function and the speed of growth of sea cucumber; Mix with holothurian feed by a certain percentage when itself and above-mentioned montmorillonite, medical stone powder are mixed and made into additive, or directly render to according to a certain percentage the beneficial effect that culturing pool plays and be:
1. the raw material adopting in the present invention can effectively make sea cucumber function of intestinal canal keep normal by the proportioning of science, digests and assimilates unaffected;
2. promote its metabolic function simultaneously, improve the speed of growth, greatly reduced the impact of intestines problem on holothruian cultures;
3. using method is easy, only additive of the present invention need be added in feed or directly carries out water by consumption at culturing pool and sprinkle according to proportioning;
4. the present invention is in adjusting sea cucumber function of intestinal canal, can also be by adsorbing poisonous germ, removing the harmful substance in sea cucumber excreta and then effectively purify water, and sea cucumber grow necessary mineral matter and trace element can be provided;
5. the present invention is taking ecomaterial as main, and micro-ecomaterial is auxiliary, is environmental protection raw material, uses product of the present invention can reduce antibiotic use, so improve sea cucumber commercial quality, ensure food safety.
Detailed description of the invention
The montmorillonite of additive Raw in the following embodiments: join meticulous montmorillonite Co., Ltd in Shouguang, Shandong; Medical stone: Good products from the earth are nature's treasures in Chifeng mineral material Co., Ltd; Probio, the industrial Bioisystech Co., Ltd in Cangzhou; Holothruian cultures special feed: Qingdao Hai Jie Aqua Sciences Inc..
Embodiment 1
Prepare additive: 100kg montmorillonite, 30kg lactic acid bacteria and 40kg medical stone are put into waist drum mixer and the efficient mixing machine of twin shaft mixes, mix the rear coefficient of variation and be less than 5%, metering packing becomes bag; Wherein the montmorillonite of 100kg is that 500 orders of 20kg200 order, 40kg300 order and 40kg mix.
Embodiment 2
Prepare additive: 140kg montmorillonite, 50kg probio and 60kg medical stone are put into waist drum mixer and the efficient mixing machine of twin shaft mixes, mix the rear coefficient of variation and be less than 5%, metering packing becomes bag.; Wherein the montmorillonite of 140kg is that 400 orders and the 20kg500 order of 40kg230 order, 40kg300 order, 40kg mixes; Wherein said probio is saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis, and the proportion relation of the two is 2:1.
Embodiment 3
Prepare additive: 120kg montmorillonite, 40kg probio and 50kg medical stone are put into waist drum mixer and the efficient mixing machine of twin shaft mixes, mix the rear coefficient of variation and be less than 5%, metering packing becomes bag; Wherein the montmorillonite of 120kg is that 500 orders of 40kg200 order, 40kg300 order and 40kg mix; Described probio is lactic acid bacteria and bacillus licheniformis, and the proportion relation of the two is 1:1.
specific experiment data and result
Experiment 1
1) under identical feeding environment: Chi Shui: 40 cubes; 13 DEG C of water temperatures; Carry 450 grams of/cube of water bodys of seedling amount; Change water 20%, 13 day every day and fall pond; 2 bait throwing in every day, perfect compound feed protein content 24%, is seldom advisable with last residual bait; Other daily management is identical;
2) seedling size is 500-2000/jin; The enforcement time is 2 cycles of falling pond; Contrast pond is for not using seedling of the present invention, and experiment pool is for being used seedling of the present invention (to throw bait every day 2 times, use the additive of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2, mix bait by 2%; Change every day after water by the additive of 5 grams of/cube of water splashing embodiments of the invention 1 and 2 once simultaneously.In experiment, experiment pool 1 is corresponding to embodiment 1, and experiment pool 2 is corresponding to embodiment 2).
Experiment contrast table 1: on the impact of seedling enteron aisle and growth property
Experiment 2
1) under identical feeding environment: Chi Shui: 40 cubes; 15 DEG C of water temperatures; Carry 1500 grams of/cube of water bodys of seedling amount; Change water 20%, 13 day every day and fall pond; 2 bait throwing in every day, perfect compound feed protein content 20%, is seldom advisable with last residual bait; Other daily management is identical;
2) seedling size is 200-500/jin; The enforcement time is 2 cycles of falling pond; Contrast pond for not using seedling of the present invention, experiment pool for use seedling of the present invention (2 bait throwing in every day, use the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 3 additive, mix bait by 3%; Change every day after water by the additive of 7 grams of/cube of water splashing embodiments of the invention 1 and 3 once simultaneously.In experiment, experiment pool 1 is corresponding to embodiment 1, and experiment pool 2 is corresponding to embodiment 3)).
Experiment contrast table 2: on the impact of seedling enteron aisle and growth property
Experiment 3
1) under identical feeding environment: Chi Shui: 40 cubes; 18 DEG C of water temperatures; Carry 2500 grams of/cube of water bodys of seedling amount; Change water 20%, 13 day every day and fall pond; 2 bait throwing in every day, perfect compound feed protein content 17%, is seldom advisable with last residual bait; Other daily management is identical;
2) seedling size is 50-200/jin; The enforcement time is 2 cycles of falling pond; Contrast pond for not using seedling of the present invention, experiment pool for use seedling of the present invention (2 bait throwing in every day, use the embodiment of the present invention 2 and 3 additive, mix bait by 4%; Change every day after water by the additive of 8 grams of/cube of water splashing embodiments of the invention 2 and 3 once simultaneously.In experiment, experiment pool 1 is corresponding to embodiment 2, and experiment pool 2 is corresponding to embodiment 3).
Experiment contrast table 3: on the impact of seedling enteron aisle and growth property
Special instruction:
Above three groups of experiments, whenever approaching the time of falling pond for the second time, do not use seedling in the contrast pond of this additive, except the speed of growth obviously lags behind, also all there is in various degree intoxicating phenomenon, such as deadlock is black, shrink, apocleisis etc., also have a little seedling to occur infectious diseases sign, in experiment pool, seedling is without this phenomenon, because this is not this experiment main contents, therefore do not have list to contrast in detail.
Show by the mix fodder holothruian cultures experimental data of throwing something and feeding or directly throw something and feed: in actual holothruian cultures environment, use additive of the present invention effectively to improve the function of intestinal canal of sea cucumber, promote its metabolic function simultaneously, improve the speed of growth, especially within the cycle of falling pond for the second time, the present invention is very large on sea cucumber enteron stool situation and growth rate impact; Specifically, be exactly additive of the present invention in immunity and enteron aisle digestion power by strengthening sea cucumber, improve the premunition of sea cucumber, and can effectively improve water quality, be of great significance improving cultivation survival rate and product quality tool.
The above; it is only preferably detailed description of the invention of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; be equal to replacement or changed according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an additive that regulates sea cucumber function of intestinal canal, is characterized in that, comprises montmorillonite, probio and medical stone, and each composition by weight shared portion rate is respectively: montmorillonite 50-70 part, probio 15-25 part, medical stone 20-30 part.
2. a kind of additive that regulates sea cucumber function of intestinal canal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following component, and each component by weight shared portion rate is respectively: 60 parts of montmorillonites, 20 parts of probios, 25 parts of medical stones.
3. a kind of additive that regulates sea cucumber function of intestinal canal according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described probio is one or both and the two or more mixing in lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis.
4. a kind of additive that regulates sea cucumber function of intestinal canal according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described probiotic lactic bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis is 3-5:2-5:1-2:1-2.
5. a kind of additive that regulates sea cucumber function of intestinal canal according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the fineness of described montmorillonite is made up of more than 2 fineness rank proportioning, and fineness scope is more than 180 orders.
6. a kind of additive that regulates sea cucumber function of intestinal canal according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the fineness of described medical stone is more than 200 orders.
7. a kind of preparation method who regulates sea cucumber enteron aisle functional additive as described in above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that, take by weight each component, then each component is put into waist drum mixer and the efficient mixing machine of twin shaft mixes, mix the rear coefficient of variation and be less than 5%, then metering packing becomes bag.
8. as described in above-mentioned arbitrary claim, regulate the application of sea cucumber enteron aisle functional additive, it is characterized in that the application of described additive at holothruian cultures production field.
9. the application of adjusting sea cucumber enteron aisle functional additive according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described being applied as by the following method used: according to the ratio of 2-5%, this additive is evenly admixed to sea cucumber compound feed, or directly throw something and feed in the sea cucumber energy feed such as seawood meal, also can carry out water splashing by the dosage of 5-10 gram of/cube of water body.
10. the application of adjusting sea cucumber enteron aisle functional additive according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described being applied as while throwing in above-mentioned additive: water temperature 18-28 DEG C according to following mode, seedling breeding density is 0.2-2KG/ cube of water body, each injected volume of additive and the weight ratio of sea cucumber are 1:50-100, and the cycle of falling pond is 6-15 days; Water temperature is in the time of 8-18 DEG C, and seedlings breeding density is 2-5KG/ cube of water body, and each injected volume of additive and the weight ratio of sea cucumber are 1:80-300, and the cycle of falling pond is 10-20 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410164989.XA CN103931901B (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of additive that regulates sea cucumber function of intestinal canal and its preparation method and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410164989.XA CN103931901B (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of additive that regulates sea cucumber function of intestinal canal and its preparation method and application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103931901A true CN103931901A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931901B CN103931901B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410164989.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103931901B (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of additive that regulates sea cucumber function of intestinal canal and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106889374A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-27 | 辽宁天牧生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sea cucumber granules feed rich in various probiotics |
| CN111616259A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-04 | 沈阳博善英胜生物技术有限公司 | Production method of fermented dry feed capable of fully playing material adsorption role |
| CN113402035A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 苏州大腾生态科技发展有限公司 | Green modifier for landscape/aquaculture water body and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1709135A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2005-12-21 | 青岛金海力水产科技有限公司 | Compound fodder for holothurian culture |
| CN103005216A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds |
| CN103461677A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-25 | 南京日升昌生物技术有限公司 | Mold removal agent for animal feed as well as preparation method and application of mold removal agent |
-
2014
- 2014-04-23 CN CN201410164989.XA patent/CN103931901B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1709135A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2005-12-21 | 青岛金海力水产科技有限公司 | Compound fodder for holothurian culture |
| CN103005216A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds |
| CN103461677A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-25 | 南京日升昌生物技术有限公司 | Mold removal agent for animal feed as well as preparation method and application of mold removal agent |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106889374A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-27 | 辽宁天牧生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sea cucumber granules feed rich in various probiotics |
| CN111616259A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-04 | 沈阳博善英胜生物技术有限公司 | Production method of fermented dry feed capable of fully playing material adsorption role |
| CN113402035A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 苏州大腾生态科技发展有限公司 | Green modifier for landscape/aquaculture water body and preparation method and application thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN103931901B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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