CN103921680B - Electric Dual Drive integrated vehicle after front oil - Google Patents
Electric Dual Drive integrated vehicle after front oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN103921680B CN103921680B CN201410184105.7A CN201410184105A CN103921680B CN 103921680 B CN103921680 B CN 103921680B CN 201410184105 A CN201410184105 A CN 201410184105A CN 103921680 B CN103921680 B CN 103921680B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the rear electric Dual Drive integrated vehicle of a kind of front oil, vehicle body is that the engine mission in front deck is in transmission connection by forecourt cage power transmission shaft and front driving wheel; Vehicle body is that the motor gear box in rear deck is in transmission connection by rear ball cage power transmission shaft and rear drive sprocket; In the driving cabin of vehicle body system, position control mechanism is set, this position control mechanism comprises the gear shift mechanism of engine connecting with power assembly, and the motor gearshift connecting with motor power assembly; Between position control mechanism and gear shift mechanism of engine, connect by front engage a gear line, between position control mechanism and motor gearshift, connect by rear engage a gear line. The present invention has the advantages that environmental protection is energy-efficient, mileages of continuation is long, by oil, dynamical system is integrated is arranged on integrated position control mechanism for electricity two covers, the two is not mutually exclusive and any interference can not occur mutually, and it is consistent that the manipulation custom that allows whole gearshift and existing motor vehicle approach, reduce greatly manufacturing cost and improve driver's convenient driving experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric Dual Drive four-wheel vehicle technical field after front oil, electricity is two after oil before specifically a kind of drivesThe design of moving integrated vehicle.
Background technology
At present, in the selection of traffic scooter, there are three kinds of modes: a kind of selection is fuel oil carriage, advantageThat continual mileage is long, but exhaust emission environment, price of oil going up sky-high operating cost is high; The second is electric four-wheel vehicle,Advantage is environmental protection, energy-efficient and operating cost is low, and shortcoming is that distance travelled is short; The third is oilElectricity mixed power carriage, the course continuation mileage that had both had fuel vehicle concurrently is long, can generate electricity to battery powered advantage,Can reach again pure power mode operating cost low, the object of zero-emission, but the design of such automobile, use alsoVery lack of standardization, cause on market produce, service condition is all very chaotic. In the electric Dual Drive four-wheel of oil vehicle,It selects the normally oily driving of operation of gear shift to select gear shift position Manual operation mechanism to operate, and electric drive is handled and switchedGear motor operating-controlling mechanism, is two to overlap independently operating mechanism and operate respectively, and its structure is very complicated,Use inconvenience, and cost is very high. A kind of.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is all deficiencies that overcome prior art, provides a kind of front oil rear electricityDual Drive integrated vehicle, has the advantages that environmental protection is energy-efficient, mileages of continuation is long, and oil, electricity two covers are movedThe power system integration is arranged on integrated position control mechanism, and the two is not mutually exclusive and mutually can occur and appointsWhat connection disturbs, and the manipulation custom that allows whole gearshift and existing motor vehicle approach unanimously, falls greatlyLow manufacturing cost the convenient driving that improves driver are experienced.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
Electric Dual Drive integrated vehicle after oil before a kind of, structure comprise by front suspension system, vehicle body system, rear-mounted system,The car body of front and back running gear composition, arranges and starts motor-driven and engine mission in the front deck that described vehicle body is,Engine mission is in transmission connection by forecourt cage power transmission shaft and front driving wheel; In the rear deck that described vehicle body is, establishPut motor and motor gear box, motor gear box is in transmission connection by rear ball cage power transmission shaft and rear drive sprocket; InstituteState in the driving cabin of vehicle body system position control mechanism is set, this position control mechanism comprises with engine power totalThe gear shift mechanism of engine that becomes to connect, and the motor gearshift connecting with motor power assembly; Described shelvesBetween position controlling organization and described gear shift mechanism of engine, connect position control mechanism and institute by front engage a gear lineState between motor gearshift and connect by rear engage a gear line; Described position control mechanism comprises gear box, settingGearshift bearing pin in gear box and shift selection arm, be arranged on shelves holding arms outside gear box, be arranged on grade holding arms topThe shelves of end are ball; Shelves holding arms drives shift selection arm motion by gearshift bearing pin, shift selection arm and the interlock of front and back engage a gear lineRealize shifting operation; The gear of described position control mechanism arranges according to two-dimensional mesh dot structure: along appointingOne dimension is to the first dimension is set, and in the first dimension, sets gradually three baselines, then along with the first dimension to vertical dimensionTo the second dimension is set, the second dimension sets gradually three or four baselines, and the crosspoint of above-mentioned each baseline forms two dimensionSite on face, these sites by forward and backward engage a gear line respectively with gear shift mechanism of engine, motor gearshift machineGear point on structure connects.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the rear deck that described vehicle body is, be also provided with electrokinetic cellGroup, fuel tank and intelligent charger; On described engine, interlock arranges generator, and this generator is by intelligenceCharger is connected with described power battery pack electricity; On intelligent charger, be also provided with circumscripted power line, pass throughExternal civilian power supply is realized Vehicular charging operation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the gear of described position control mechanism is according to two-dimentional siteStructure arranges: along arbitrary dimension to the first dimension is set, set gradually three baselines in the first dimension: baseline A,Baseline B, baseline C; Edge to vertical dimension to the second dimension is set, sets gradually three in the second dimension with the first dimensionBaseline: baseline X, baseline Y, baseline Z; The crosspoint of above-mentioned each baseline forms the site on two-dimensional surface, thisA little sites connect with the gear point on gear shift mechanism of engine, motor gearshift respectively by front and back engage a gear line.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, from baseline A, baseline B, baseline C, appoint and get two basesLine, arranges site on these two baselines by the shelves that travel on front engage a gear line and described gear shift mechanism of enginePosition connects, and connects with the neutral position on described motor gearshift by rear engage a gear line; One of residue is setSite on baseline connects with the gear that travels on described motor gearshift by rear engage a gear line, and by frontEngage a gear line connects with the neutral position on described gear shift mechanism of engine;
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the site arranging on baseline X, baseline Y, baseline Z leads toBefore crossing, engage a gear line connects with the gear that travels on described gear shift mechanism of engine; From baseline X, baseline Y, baselineZ appoints and gets a baseline, site on this baseline is set by the row on rear engage a gear line and described motor gearshiftSail gear and connect, the site arranging on two baselines of residue is passed through on rear engage a gear line and described motor gearshiftNeutral position connect.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, arrange site on baseline A, C by front engage a gear line withThe gear that travels on described gear shift mechanism of engine connects, and by rear engage a gear line and described motor gearshiftOn neutral position connect; The site arranging on baseline B is passed through on rear engage a gear line and described motor gearshiftThe gear that travels connects, and connects with the neutral position on described gear shift mechanism of engine by front engage a gear line.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the site arranging on baseline X, baseline Y, baseline Z leads toBefore crossing, engage a gear line connects with the gear that travels on described gear shift mechanism of engine; The site arranging on baseline Z leads toLater engage a gear line connects with the gear that travels on described motor gearshift, and the site arranging on baseline X, Y leads toLater engage a gear line connects with the neutral position on described motor gearshift.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, according to gear site on described position control mechanismTwo dimensional Distribution situation, is used to indicate driver and carries out shelves gear sign board corresponding marking on ball at described shelvesPosition control operation.
The beneficial effect that adopts technique scheme to produce is: electric Dual Drive carriage after oil before the present inventionThere is very high practicality, while needing continual mileage long, adopt forerunner's BBG mode operation, need jointCan fall cost time, adopt rear-guard electric motor mode, two kinds operational mode is non-interference and switching is simple. Meanwhile,Because interlock on engine of the present invention arranges generator, this generator is by intelligent charger and described powerBattery pack electricity connects. According to design of the present invention, when the site on position control mechanism baseline A,B, C and baseline X, Y, Z is upper while all connecting with the gear that travels, just forms the gear that effectively travels, ifSite on position control mechanism only baseline A, B, C or baseline X, Y, Z the two one of on corresponding rowSail gear, corresponding neutral position still. Like this, specifically arrange site AX, AY on position control mechanism,AZ, CX, CY, CZ connect with the gear that travels on gear shift mechanism of engine by front engage a gear line, and after passing throughEngage a gear line connects with the neutral position on motor gearshift; After site BZ on position control mechanism is set passes throughEngage a gear line connects with the gear that travels on motor gearshift, and by front engage a gear line and gear shift mechanism of engineOn neutral position connect; The site BX, the BY that arrange on position control mechanism change by front and back engage a gear line and motorNeutral position on retaining device and gear shift mechanism of engine connects. Like this, the rear electric Dual Drive vehicle of oil before the present inventionGear control and the manipulation of conventional motor vehicle approach unanimously, there is very high practicality, need to adopt forerunnerWhen power advances, only need to select gear shift position by normal operating; While needing rear drive to travel, only need toward shelvesBall " electricity " direction one, not improved greatly driver's manipulation experiences. Meanwhile, thisBright design can ensure that rear power assembly is placed in the time that power assembly gear selecting and engage a gear advance before needsNeutral travel position, is unlikely to rear power assembly and follows front power assembly high forward running, thoroughly protection electricityMotivation is not turned by haul. Finally, the present invention is simple in structure, and cost is also very cheap, and its stability is also passed throughThe each road conditions test of the graduate place of factory, Reality simulation road conditions running test and the road conditions of dispatching from the factory are travelled and are all realizedThe accessible driving of ten thousand kilometrages, has extremely strong technical advantage compared with similar products.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance of a detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of a detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of gear control system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of gear control system of the present invention.
In figure: 1, power assembly; 2, gear shift mechanism of engine; 3, position control mechanism; 4,Gear box; 5, gearshift bearing pin; 6, shift selection arm; 7, shelves holding arms; 8, shelves are ball; 9, motor power assembly;10, motor gearshift; 11, front engage a gear line; 12, rear engage a gear line; 13, power battery pack; 14, combustionFuel tank; 15, generator; 16, intelligent charger; 17, circumscripted power line; 20, front deck; 21, startMachine; 22, engine mission; 23, forecourt cage power transmission shaft; 24, front driving wheel; 30, rear deck; 31,Motor; 32, motor gear box; 33, rear ball cage power transmission shaft; 34, rear drive sprocket; 40 driving cabins.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing, the structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention comprise by front suspension system, vehicle body system, afterThe car body that hangs system, front and back running gear composition, is characterized in that: the interior engine that arranges of front deck 20 of vehicle body system21 and engine mission 22, engine mission 22 is by forecourt cage power transmission shaft 23 and front driving wheel 24Be in transmission connection; Interior motor 31 and the motor gear box 32 of arranging of rear deck 30 of vehicle body system, motor gear box 32 is logicalCrossing rear ball cage power transmission shaft 33 is in transmission connection with rear drive sprocket 34; The driving cabin 40 of vehicle body system is interior arranges gear controlMechanism 3 processed, this position control mechanism 3 comprises the gear shift mechanism of engine 2 connecting with power assembly,And the motor gearshift 10 connecting with motor power assembly; Position control mechanism 3 and engine gear machineBetween structure 2, connect by front engage a gear line 11, between position control mechanism 3 and motor gearshift 10, pass throughRear engage a gear line 12 connects; Position control mechanism 3 comprises gear box 4, is arranged on the gear shift pin in gear box 4Axle 5 and shift selection arm 6, be arranged on outside gear box 4 shelves holding arms 7, be arranged on grade holding arms 7 tops shelves ball8; Shelves holding arms 1 drives shift selection arm 6 to move by gearshift bearing pin 5, and shift selection arm 6 is real with the interlock of front and back engage a gear lineExisting shifting operation; The gear of position control mechanism 3 arranges according to two-dimensional mesh dot structure: along arbitrary dimensionTo the first dimension is set, in the first dimension, set gradually three baselines: baseline A, baseline B, baseline C; Along with theOne dimension, to vertical dimension to the second dimension is set, sets gradually three baselines in the second dimension: baseline X, baseline Y,Baseline Z; The crosspoint of above-mentioned each baseline forms the site on two-dimensional surface, and these sites are divided by front and back engage a gear lineDo not connect with the gear point on gear shift mechanism of engine 2, motor gearshift 10; Further, baseline is setSite on A, C connects with the gear that travels on gear shift mechanism of engine 2 by front engage a gear line 11, and passes throughRear engage a gear line 12 connects with the neutral position on motor gearshift 10; After site on baseline B is set passes throughEngage a gear line 12 connects with the gear that travels on motor gearshift 10, and by front engage a gear line 11 and engineNeutral position on gearshift 2 connects; Further again, the site on baseline X, baseline Y, baseline Z is setConnect with the gear that travels on gear shift mechanism of engine 2 by front engage a gear line 11; Site on baseline Z is setConnect with the gear that travels on motor gearshift 10 by rear engage a gear line 12, the net on baseline X, Y is setPoint connects with the neutral position on motor gearshift 10 by rear engage a gear line 12; Finally, according to gear siteTwo dimensional Distribution situation on position control mechanism 3, is used gear sign board corresponding marking on ball 8 at shelvesIn instruction, driver carries out gear control operation; In addition, in the rear deck 30 of vehicle body system, be also provided with electrokinetic cellGroup 13, fuel tank 14 and intelligent charger 16; On engine 21, interlock arranges generator 15, this generator15 are connected with power battery pack 13 electricity by intelligent charger 16; Outside being also provided with on intelligent charger 16Connect power line 17, realize Vehicular charging operation by external civilian power supply.
According to design of the present invention, when the site on position control mechanism is at baseline A, B, C and baseLine X, Y, Z is upper while all connecting with the gear that travels, just forms the gear that effectively travels, if gear controllerSite on structure only baseline A, B, C or baseline X, Y, Z the two one of on the correspondence gear that travels,Still corresponding neutral position; Like this, before the present invention, after oil, electric Dual Drive vehicle is selected shift operating device and traditional machineThe manipulation of motor-car approaches consistent, has very high practicality, need to adopt forerunner's power to advance time, only needsSelect gear shift position by normal operating; While needing rear drive to travel, only need toward shelves other ball " electricity " direction one, improved greatly driver's manipulation and experienced. Meanwhile, design of the present invention can be protectedCard is in the time that before needs, power assembly gear selecting and engage a gear advance, and rear power assembly is placed in neutral travel position, unlikelyFollow front power assembly high forward running in rear power assembly, thoroughly protect motor not turned by haul.
Foregoing description only proposes as the enforceable technical scheme of the present invention, and conduct is not to its technical scheme itselfSingle restriction condition.
Claims (3)
1. electric Dual Drive integrated vehicle after oil before a kind, structure comprises the car body being made up of front suspension system, vehicle body system, rear-mounted system, front and back running gear, it is characterized in that: in the front deck (20) that described vehicle body is, engine (21) and engine mission (22) are set, engine mission (22) is in transmission connection by forecourt cage power transmission shaft (23) and front driving wheel (24); In the rear deck (30) that described vehicle body is, motor (31) and motor gear box (32) are set, motor gear box (32) is in transmission connection by rear ball cage power transmission shaft (33) and rear drive sprocket (34); In the driving cabin (40) that described vehicle body is, gear control mechanism (3) is set, this gear control mechanism (3) comprises the gear shift mechanism of engine (2) connecting with power assembly, and the motor gearshift (10) connecting with motor power assembly; Between described gear control mechanism (3) and described gear shift mechanism of engine (2), connect by the line of front putting into gear (11), between gear control mechanism (3) and described motor gearshift (10) by after the line (12) of putting into gear connect; Described gear control mechanism (3) comprises gear box (4), is arranged on gear box (4) interior gearshift bearing pin (5) and block selecting arm (6), is arranged on the outer gear holding arms (7) of gear box (4), is arranged on the gear that keeps off holding arms (7) top ball (8); Gear holding arms (1) drives block selecting arm (6) motion by gearshift bearing pin (5), and the line interlock of putting into gear of block selecting arm (6) and front and back realizes shifting operation; The gear of described gear control mechanism (3) arranges according to two-dimensional mesh dot structure: along arbitrary dimension to the first dimension is set, in the first dimension, set gradually three baselines, then along with the first dimension to vertical dimension to the second dimension is set, the second dimension sets gradually three or four baselines, the crosspoint of above-mentioned each baseline forms the site on two-dimensional surface, and these sites connect with the gear point on gear shift mechanism of engine (2), motor gearshift (10) respectively by the forward and backward line of putting into gear.
2. electric Dual Drive integrated vehicle after front oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the rear deck (30) that described vehicle body is, be also provided with power battery pack (13), fuel tank (14) and intelligent charger (16); The upper interlock of described engine (21) arranges generator (15), and this generator (15) is connected with described power battery pack (13) electricity by intelligent charger (16); On intelligent charger (16), be also provided with circumscripted power line (17), realize Vehicular charging operation by external civilian power supply.
3. electric Dual Drive integrated vehicle after front oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Two dimensional Distribution situation according to gear site on described gear control mechanism (3), is used to indicate driver and carries out shift control operation upper ball (8) gear sign board corresponding to marking at described gear.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410184105.7A CN103921680B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | Electric Dual Drive integrated vehicle after front oil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410184105.7A CN103921680B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | Electric Dual Drive integrated vehicle after front oil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103921680A CN103921680A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103921680B true CN103921680B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105650264B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-09-05 | 天津盛泽山汽车技术有限公司 | A kind of controllable separation double-driving automobile gearshift |
| CN111017023B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2024-10-11 | 韩群山 | Rear driving system of range-extended electric automobile |
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| JP3861321B2 (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 2006-12-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Hybrid car |
| JP4146784B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2008-09-10 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Hybrid vehicle driving force control device |
| JP5442302B2 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2014-03-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Driving force distribution device |
| US9168825B2 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2015-10-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybrid electric vehicle and method for controlling a powertrain therein |
| CN203832257U (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-09-17 | 河北御捷车业有限公司 | Front-oil and rear-electricity dual-drive integrated vehicle |
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Address after: 054800 Qinghe County Road, Qinghe County, Hebei Province Patentee after: Leading vehicle Co., Ltd. Address before: 054800 Lijiang street, Qinghe County, Xingtai, Hebei 36 Patentee before: HEBEI YOGOMO MOTORS CO., LTD. |