CN103918403A

CN103918403A - Fast leaf stripping machine for sugarcane harvesting

Info

Publication number: CN103918403A
Application number: CN201310682167.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-14
Filing date: 2013-12-14
Publication date: 2014-07-16

Abstract

A fast leaf stripping machine for sugarcane harvesting mainly comprises a sugarcane pushing device, a withered leaf stripping device, a machine body connecting fixing device and a power device. The sugarcane pushing device comprises two rollers in up-down parallelism. The rollers can rotate reversely to push sugarcanes into the withered leaf stripping device and then pull the sugarcanes out. The withered leaf stripping device comprises two parallel rollers with needles and can strip the withered leaves of the sugarcanes pushed into the withered leaf stripping device by the sugarcane pushing device. The connecting fixing device is used for connecting and fixing the devices through connecting iron bars. The power device is a fuel engine or a motor.

Description

The quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is a kind of machinery that can purify the quick disleaf of the sugarcane of harvesting in bulk.

Background technology

sugarcane is the important source material of sugar industry, and the plantation of sugarcane is the pith of China's agricultural production.Sugarcane is larger in south China plantation amount, because sugarcane is annual economic crops, the southern warm time is longer, and being well suited for sugarcane has time enough growth, savings, synthetic sugar.But the growth of sugarcane is a stretching process upwards successively, every stretching, extension is eliminated once having saved a slice dead leaf, and the dead leaf after eliminating does not have Automatic-falling on the ground, but continues to be attached on sugarcane body, and the harvesting of sugarcane is caused to trouble.

Sugarcane harvesting is all to rely on manually to carry out manual disleaf in history, and workload is larger.Also some cane harvesters have been there are at present, in harvesting sugarcane, can carry out limited removing to the dead leaf on sugarcane body, but because some sugarcane bending, the effect that removes are unclean, on sugarcane body, be mingled with dead leaf, these dead leaves seriously affect the output of sugar of sugarcane, because can adsorb a small amount of syrup in the process of cane milling.

Summary of the invention

For people can from the manual decortication work of sugarcane numerous and diverse, slowly, break away from dirty and messy, summing up experience from practice in person, the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting has been invented in research, it can be in large quantities, continuously, rapidly sugarcane is removed, and remove totally, be not afraid of silt, do not produce winding, stem does not fracture.

The quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting the taked technical scheme of dealing with problems is: the quick disleaf owner of sugarcane harvesting will be by sugarcane propulsion plant, dead leaf is taken off removal apparatus, body is connected and fixed device, power set form, sugarcane propulsion plant is by upper and lower two parallel counter-rotational rollers that roll, sugarcane row shape to be advanced in bulk and taken off in removal apparatus, the device that stem can be pulled out again, it is parallelly counter-rotationally to roll roller with pin the sugarcane arriving is carried out to the device of upper bottom band leaf by upper and lower two that dead leaf is taken off removal apparatus, it is the device that each device is connected and fixed with connection iron that body is connected and fixed device, power set are exactly driven fuel dynamic engine or electromotor.

The leaf work of taking off of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting is carried out after sugarcane harvesting or in harvesting.Hasten soon disleaf machine propulsion plant and leaves removing machine of sugarcane harvesting is all to rotate backward work by upper and lower two rollers that roll that parallel, two parallel microscler gaps of rolling between roller are exactly the position of sugarcane process, and sugarcane is to weigh Nogata formula from process between this microscler gap and can arrange in bulk and pass through continuously.Two of propulsion plant roll roller and just produce and advance action, the therefore just coarse a little roller that rolls of its surface, and two are rolled rotating backward of roller and the row's shape sugarcane being clipped between gap will be pushed ahead.Dead leaf is taken off on removal apparatus two and is rolled roller and will carry out scraper plane action to the row's shape sugarcane by its gap, two surfaces of rolling roller have been covered with needle-like bar, these needle-like bars are that the aperture on the belt leather of relevant position stretches out, the sugarcane epidermis of these needle-like pole pair processes carries out scraper plane, but can't scratch epidermis, dead leaf is easy to just be twined on these needle-like bars by scraper plane, being rolled roller with these needle-like bars rotates, when forwarding to while rolling the tangent position that roller separates with belt, needle-like bar exits very soon from the aperture of belt, but the dead leaf being wrapped on needle-like bar can not exit thereupon together below belt, so needle-like bar separates with dead leaf, the dead leaf that dead leaf is constantly advanced is below released outlet, and sugarcane stem continues to be pushed into, out barely from behind finally.

The groundwork device of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting is propulsion plant and leaves removing machine, these two kinds of devices are all some rotation relations that roll roller, no matter it is that to provide with electromotor or driven fuel dynamic engine be not main technical problem that its power provides, needn't describe the problem that its power provides in detail.

The beneficial effect of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting is: the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting utilizes two parallel rollers that roll to advance sugarcane, utilize again two parallel rollers that roll with needle-like bar to carry out upper bottom band leaf to the sugarcane of process, make sugarcane take off leaf and can arrange shape, in batches, advance continuously, saved widely artificial.

Brief description of the drawings

fig. 1 is the middle profile in the side of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting.

fig. 2 is the dejacketer structural principle solid outer surface figure in the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting.

in figure, 1. take off leaf and roll roller, 2. driving-belt, 3. roller is rolled in transmission, 4. advances and rolls roller, 6. needle-like bar, 7. dead leaf outlet, 8. connects iron, 9. supports iron prop, 10. sugarcane stem, 11. apertures, 12. rotating shafts, 13. belt pulleys, 14. belts, 15. gearboxes, 16. power switches, 17. electromotor.

Embodiment

below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting is further described.

in figure, show the middle profile in side of a quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting.This Fig. 1 just can illustrate the operation principle of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting.The main device of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting of Fig. 1 is all upper and lower two corresponding relations, and what the sugarcane that favourable middle part is passed through carried out upper and lower position takes off leaf comprehensively.Propulsion plant is that upper and lower two parallel propellings are rolled roller (4) the sugarcane device of pushing ahead that is clipped in the middle, before and after the quick disleaf machine of this sugarcane harvesting in Fig. 1, there are two propulsion plants, a propulsion plant is responsible for a sugarcane and is advanced to inside above, after one be responsible for sugarcane to pull out from inside.Why two propulsion plants will be installed? because there is certain length the quick disleaf machine of this sugarcane harvesting inside, obtaining folder thrust from the sugarcane that entrance enters above advances, stop advancing once departing from folder thrust but the tail of sugarcane is firm, occur to be detained inner, but rear portion also has a propulsion plant, has just prevented trapping phenomena.In Fig. 1, see that the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting middle part has upper and lower two parallel decortications with pin to roll roller (1) and rotates backward, this propulsive force opposite direction that rotates backward the folder thrust of generation and propulsion plant generation above, but thisly take off the folder thrust that rotates backward product that leaf rolls roller (1) and do not stop advancing of sugarcane, can only be that the epidermis dead leaf of sugarcane is produced to scraper plane, this scraper plane is taken off exactly leaf and is rolled needle-like bar (6) on roller (1) scraper plane of dead leaf is produced and pullled, dead leaf separates with advancing stem body very soon, dead leaf after separation taken off leaf roll roller (1) taken to fiber outlet (7) pile up, this accumulation is taken minimizing away by people.

the subject matter of the confidential solution of the quick disleaf of sugarcane harvesting is the structure problem of sugarcane leaves removing machine.Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of the leaves removing machine of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting.In Fig. 2, upper and lower two parallel leaves of taking off roll and on roller (1), have been covered with equably needle-like bar (6), every needle-like bar (6) is each aperture (11) on corresponding driving-belt (2) again, sugarcane leaves removing machine can dead leaf scraper plane separate do not occur again to take off leaf roll pulling of roller (1) twine hinder be the result being combined by these needle-like bars (6) and aperture (11): dense needle-like bar (6) carries out scraper plane to the sugarcane epidermis passing through, dead leaf scraper plane is ripped and departed from sugarcane stem, when dead leaf is transferred to driving-belt (2) and takes off leaf and roll the tangent position that roller (1) separates along with needle-like bar (6), in the aperture (11) of needle-like bar (6) from driving-belt (2), back off, dead leaf is but stayed driving-belt (2) and is above continued to move from dead leaf outlet (7) to go out.Upper and lower two of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting is taken off leaf and is rolled roller (1) and rotate backward work simultaneously, smooth clean sugarcane epidermis whole body scraper plane.In Fig. 2, also shown the power supply devices such as electromotor (17), belt pulley (13), belt (14), power switch, and connected iron (8), in fact, the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting also can adopt driven fuel dynamic engine that power is provided.

Claims

1. the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting, it is characterized in that: the quick disleaf owner of sugarcane harvesting will be by sugarcane propulsion plant, dead leaf is taken off removal apparatus, body is connected and fixed device, power set form, sugarcane propulsion plant is by upper and lower two parallel counter-rotational rollers that roll, sugarcane row shape to be advanced in leaves removing machine in bulk, the device that stem can be pulled out again, sugarcane leaves removing machine be by upper and lower two parallel counter-rotational with pin roll roller arrive sugarcane scrape up and down the device of taking off disleaf, it is the device each device being connected and fixed with connecting iron that body is connected and fixed device, power set are exactly driven fuel dynamic engine or electromotor.