CN103907521B - A kind of cultivation method preventing tomato blossom-end rot - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation method preventing tomato blossom-end rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907521B CN103907521B CN201410145948.6A CN201410145948A CN103907521B CN 103907521 B CN103907521 B CN 103907521B CN 201410145948 A CN201410145948 A CN 201410145948A CN 103907521 B CN103907521 B CN 103907521B
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- end rot
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation method preventing tomato blossom-end rot, tomato adopts point disk seedling growing, and seedling medium is the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and conch meal 10: 5: 0.3 compositions by volume; 3 leaf 1 heart field planting; When after field planting, the 2nd fringe fruits grows to 2-3cm size, with the silicon Feng Huan liquid irrigating root of mass concentration 0.03%-0.05%; When 4th fringe fruits grows to 0.5-1cm size, foliage-spray mass concentration 0.1%-0.3% sugar alcohol calcium liquid.The present invention can make to maintain higher calcium level in tamato fruit tissue, and navel rotten fruit incidence is low, and fruit marketability is good, and output is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Tomato in Greenhouse implantation methods, especially a kind of cultivation method preventing tamato fruit blossom-end rot, belongs to growing vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Tomato blossom-end rot is also named " black plaster spot ", be a kind of typical tomato physiological disturbance, is mostly to cause due to calcium deficiency in soil.Tomato blossom-end rot often occurred in the tomato result phase of containing, and obviously can affect commodity and the output of tomato.In order to prevent tomato blossom-end rot, usually before plantation tomato, use calcareous fertilisers to make base fertilizer, and repeatedly spray calcareous fertilisers after tomato bears fruit, but blossom-end rot still occurring.Therefore, imagination provides a kind of method, can reduce the generation of tomato blossom-end rot as far as possible.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above problem, provides a kind of cultivation method preventing tamato fruit blossom-end rot, takes the method can solve a difficult problem for calcium ion poor mobility in plant body, and navel rotten fruit incidence is low, and fruit marketability is good.
For solving above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of cultivation method preventing tamato fruit blossom-end rot, it is characterized in that comprising following:
1) tomato adopts point disk seedling growing, and seedling medium is the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and conch meal 10: 5: 0.3 compositions by volume;
2) tomato 3 leaf 1 heart field planting;
3), when the 2nd fringe fruits grows to 2-3cm size after field planting, 1 root is filled with the silicon Feng Huan liquid of mass concentration 0.03%-0.05%;
4) when the 4th fringe fruits grows to 0.5-1cm size, foliage-spray 1 inferior quality concentration 0.1%-0.3% sugar alcohol calcium liquid.
A kind of prioritization scheme, the fineness of conch meal is 100-150 order.
Another kind of prioritization scheme, focuses on watering after tomato the 3rd fringe fruit, keep soil moisture content see wet see dry.
Above-mentioned conch meal be with fleshings such as oyster, freshwater mussel, clam, spiral shells after shell through pulverizing the powder that processes.Main component is calcium carbonate, calcic 36.00%, phosphorus 0.07%, magnesium 0.07%, potassium 0.10%, sodium 0.21%, chlorine 0.01%, iron 0.29%.
Above-mentioned silicon Feng Huan is developed by Zhong You Jilin Petrochemical company, and its active ingredient is the organo-silicon compound that a class has special molecular structure and notable biological activity.
Above-mentioned sugar alcohol calcium is executed new-type fertilizer Co., Ltd by An Huimao and is produced, and light blue thick liquid, Ca content is greater than 160g/L.
Adopt above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages:
(1) the present invention can make to maintain higher calcium level in tamato fruit tissue, and navel rotten fruit incidence is low, and fruit marketability is good.According to investigations, navel rotten fruit incidence is 0.
(2) the present invention can improve yield of tomato in greenhouse, volume increase 6.4%-9.3%.
(3) the inventive method is simple and practical, easily operates.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 greenhouse by solar heat stubble in early spring cultivated tomato, varieties of plant is triumphant U.S., and December 5 was sowed, and next year, field planting on January 25, went alone training, and 6 fringe fruits are stayed in every strain.
620m
2the half tomato of greenhouse by solar heat manages by preventing the cultivation method of tamato fruit blossom-end rot, and second half tomato manages in contrast according to a conventional method.According to fruit growth situation in whole vegetative period, by process picking fruit, add up output respectively.When gathering, 20 fringe fruits are got in each process at random, and a situation arises to detect the rotten fruit of navel, calculates the navel rotten fruit incidence of disease.
Prevent the cultivation method of tamato fruit blossom-end rot: tomato adopts point disk seedling growing, seedling medium is the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and conch meal 10: 5: 0.3 compositions by volume, and wherein, the fineness of conch meal is 100-150 order; 3 leaf 1 heart field planting; When the 2nd fringe fruits grows to 2-3cm size after field planting, fill with 1 root with the silicon Feng Huan liquid of mass concentration 0.05%; When 4th fringe fruits grows to 0.5-1cm size, foliage-spray 1 inferior quality concentration 0.3% sugar alcohol calcium liquid.Focus on watering after tomato the 3rd fringe fruit, keep soil moisture content see wet see dry.
Conventional method (contrast): except the measure preventing the cultivation method of the rotten fruit of tamato fruit navel from taking, other control measures are identical.
After testing, the tomato 667m of the cultivation method management preventing the rotten fruit of tamato fruit navel is implemented
2output is 8716.2kg, contrast 667m
2output is 8195.5kg, and the two volume variance is remarkable; The fruit maturation posterior umbilicus rotten fruit incidence of disease, the present invention is 0, and contrast is 5.1%, the two significant difference.
The embodiment 2 sight greenhouse autumn delayed cultivation tomato, varieties of plant is that Amy is auspicious, July 10 sow, field planting on August 12, goes alone training, every strain stay 6 fringes fruit.
650m
2the half tomato of greenhouse by solar heat manages by preventing the cultivation method of tamato fruit blossom-end rot, and second half tomato manages in contrast according to a conventional method.According to fruit growth situation in whole vegetative period, by process picking fruit, add up output respectively.When gathering, 20 fringe fruits are got in each process at random, and a situation arises to detect the rotten fruit of navel, calculates the navel rotten fruit incidence of disease.
Prevent the cultivation method of tamato fruit blossom-end rot: tomato adopts point disk seedling growing, seedling medium is the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and conch meal 10: 5: 0.3 compositions by volume, and wherein, the fineness of conch meal is 100-150 order; 3 leaf 1 heart field planting; When the 2nd fringe fruits grows to 2-3cm size after field planting, fill with 1 root with the silicon Feng Huan liquid of mass concentration 0.03%; When 4th fringe fruits grows to 0.5-1cm size, foliage-spray 1 inferior quality concentration 0.1% sugar alcohol calcium liquid.Focus on watering after tomato the 3rd fringe fruit, keep soil moisture content see wet see dry.
Conventional method (contrast): except the measure preventing the cultivation method of tamato fruit blossom-end rot from taking, other control measures are identical.
After testing, the tomato 667m preventing the cultivation method of tamato fruit blossom-end rot from managing is implemented
2output is 8596.7kg, contrast 667m
2output is 8028.5kg, and the two volume variance is remarkable; The fruit maturation posterior umbilicus rotten fruit incidence of disease, the present invention is 0, and contrast is 11.6%, the two significant difference.
Embodiment 3 day-light greenhouse overwintering one large batch of cultivated tomato, varieties of plant is Pola, and September 10 was sowed, and field planting on October 19, goes alone training, and 6 fringe fruits are stayed in every strain.
560m
2the half tomato of greenhouse by solar heat manages by preventing the cultivation method of tamato fruit blossom-end rot, and second half tomato manages in contrast according to a conventional method.According to fruit growth situation in whole vegetative period, by process picking fruit, add up output respectively.When gathering, 20 fringe fruits are got in each process at random, and a situation arises to detect the rotten fruit of navel, calculates the navel rotten fruit incidence of disease.
Prevent the cultivation method of tamato fruit blossom-end rot: tomato adopts point disk seedling growing, seedling medium is the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and conch meal 10: 5: 0.3 compositions by volume, and wherein, the fineness of conch meal is 100-150 order; 3 leaf 1 heart field planting; When the 2nd fringe fruits grows to 2-3cm size after field planting, fill with 1 root with the silicon Feng Huan liquid of mass concentration 0.04%; When 4th fringe fruits grows to 0.5-1cm size, foliage-spray 1 inferior quality concentration 0.2% sugar alcohol calcium liquid.Focus on watering after tomato the 3rd fringe fruit, keep soil moisture content see wet see dry.
Conventional method (contrast): except the measure preventing the cultivation method of tamato fruit blossom-end rot from taking, other control measures are identical.
After testing, the tomato 667m preventing the cultivation method of tamato fruit blossom-end rot from managing is implemented
2output is 9155.7kg, contrast 667m
2output is 8378.6kg, and the two volume variance is remarkable; The fruit maturation posterior umbilicus rotten fruit incidence of disease, the present invention is 0, and contrast is 4.5%, the two significant difference.
Claims (3)
1. prevent a cultivation method for tomato blossom-end rot, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) point disk seedling growing, seedling medium is the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and conch meal 10: 5: 0.3 compositions by volume;
2) tomato 3 leaf 1 heart field planting;
3) when after field planting, the 2nd fringe fruits grows to 2-3cm size, with the silicon Feng Huan liquid irrigating root of mass concentration 0.03%-0.05%;
4) when the 4th fringe fruits grows to 0.5-1cm size, foliage-spray mass concentration 0.1%-0.3% sugar alcohol calcium liquid;
Navel rotten fruit incidence is 0.
2. a kind of cultivation method preventing tomato blossom-end rot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) in the fineness of conch meal be 100-150 order.
3. a kind of cultivation method preventing tomato blossom-end rot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: focus on watering after tomato the 3rd fringe fruit, keep soil moisture content see wet see dry.
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| CN201410145948.6A CN103907521B (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | A kind of cultivation method preventing tomato blossom-end rot |
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| CN201410145948.6A CN103907521B (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | A kind of cultivation method preventing tomato blossom-end rot |
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| CN103907521A CN103907521A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| CN103907521B true CN103907521B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997627A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-12 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of greenhouse tomato cultural method for reducing blossom-end rot disease incidence, promoting yield |
| CN112314621A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 辽宁山水益农科技有限公司 | Multi-effect sterilization composition containing organic silicon plant growth regulator |
| CN113615508B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-04-29 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Cultivation method for controlling tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease |
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| CN101960981A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-02-02 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for cultivating cherries and tomatoes |
| CN102167631A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-31 | 中国农业大学 | Plug seedling matrix and application thereof |
| CN103168583A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-06-26 | 胡永军 | Cultivation method for improving firmness of tomato fruit |
| CN103430750A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Cold-resistant, drought-tolerant and disease-resistant cultivation technology of pink tomatoes |
| CN103621278A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 潘玲 | Method for cultivating tomatoes |
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2014
- 2014-04-14 CN CN201410145948.6A patent/CN103907521B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960981A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-02-02 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for cultivating cherries and tomatoes |
| CN102167631A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-31 | 中国农业大学 | Plug seedling matrix and application thereof |
| CN103168583A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-06-26 | 胡永军 | Cultivation method for improving firmness of tomato fruit |
| CN103430750A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Cold-resistant, drought-tolerant and disease-resistant cultivation technology of pink tomatoes |
| CN103621278A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 潘玲 | Method for cultivating tomatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 硅肥在蔬菜上的肥效试验研究;龙斌等;《周口师范高等专科学校学报》;20000925;第17卷(第05期);第21页倒数第1行-第22页右栏第2段 * |
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Inventor after: Hu Yongjun Inventor after: Tian Subo Inventor after: Zhao Xiaoning Inventor after: Li Yong Inventor after: Zhu Hui Inventor after: Xin Xiaofei Inventor before: Hu Yongjun Inventor before: Tian Subo Inventor before: Zhao Xiaoning |
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Effective date of registration: 20150914 Address after: 262700 Shandong city in Weifang Province, Shouguang City Road No. 9 building vegetables Applicant after: Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 262700 Shandong city in Weifang Province, Shouguang City Business District 5 Building 2 floor B block Agriculture Bureau Applicant before: Hu Yongjun |
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