CN103895822A

CN103895822A - Vessel cabin

Info

Publication number: CN103895822A
Application number: CN201410130045.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 平冈逸夫; 川口玉记
Original assignee: TSUNEISHI HOLDINGS CORP
Current assignee: TSUNEISHI HOLDINGS CORP
Priority date: 2007-06-27
Filing date: 2007-12-19
Publication date: 2014-07-02
Also published as: JPWO2009001489A1; WO2009001445A1; JP4232874B2; WO2009001489A1; CN103895821A; CN101489866A; KR20090039729A

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To enable comfortable sleeping even if a vessel is rolled or pitched and minimize the space of a living room in a vessel. [MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS] In this vessel cabin (100), a bed (10) and a sofa (20) are installed. The bed (10) is so disposed that its longitudinal direction is aligned with the direction connecting the bow and the stern of a vessel. The sofa (20) is so disposed that its longitudinal direction is aligned with the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the bed (10). The sofa has a second mat (26)(backrest) that is capable of folding and tilting. When the second mat (26) is tilted down, the upper surface of the second mat (26) and the upper surface of the bed (10) form a same plane.

Description

Marine partition

The divisional application of the patent application that the present patent application is that international filing date is that December 19, international application no in 2007 are PCT/JP2007/074389, the national applications number that enters the China national stage is 200780026518.0, denomination of invention is " marine partition and vessel sofa ".

Technical field

The present invention relates to marine partition and vessel sofa.

Background technology

In boats and ships, be provided with the state room (cabin) for bus attendant or passenger.Conventionally the bed of the use of going to bed in these state room, is equipped with.For example in Japanese kokai publication hei 10-264887 communique, record such structure: the sleeping berth to spitkit is improved, even if also can see TV in narrow space, and can read.

Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 10-264887 communique

Patent documentation 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2004-537471 communique

Patent documentation 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2005-532951 communique

Patent documentation 4: Japanese kokai publication hei 6-134004 communique

Patent documentation 5: TOHKEMY 2003-199648 communique

As the swing occurring, be generally known to longitudinal oscillation and teeter on boats and ships.Longitudinal oscillation is to be subject to compressional wave and the swing of the above-below direction of the boats and ships that produce.In addition, teeter is that wave is born and the swing that produces in the side of hull, is with respect to the swing of line orthogonal directions that connects fore and stern.

When h.d. on the bed in the state room at boats and ships etc., when producing the situation of compressional wave and produce shear wave on boats and ships, due to the different in kind swinging, therefore, in both cases, be difficult to guarantee go to bed and sleep peacefully with same posture.But, not open for structure longitudinal oscillation and teeter, that can comfortablely sleep peacefully in above-mentioned prior art.In addition, including more small-sized boats and ships etc., because the relation of space, state room and occupant's number of considering requires the saving spatialization of boats and ships state room.Having limited like this in the state room in space, the various swings that very difficult reply occurs on boats and ships guarantee sleeping peacefully of occupant.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, the present invention is the invention proposing in view of the above problems, the object of this invention is to provide bed and sofa that a kind of boats and ships completely newly and after improvement are used, the in the situation that of boats and ships generation teeter, longitudinal oscillation, the in the situation that of there is which kind of swing no matter, can both cosily sleep peacefully, and the space of state room can be suppressed to Min..

For solving above-mentioned problem, certain viewpoint according to the present invention provides a kind of marine partition, there is bed and sofa, described bed is configured to its length direction and is connecting in the direction of forward andor aft, described sofa is configured to its length direction and extends in the orthogonal direction of the length direction with respect to described bed, and the upper surface of described sofa is configured to roughly same plane with the upper surface of described.

According to said structure, having in bed and the marine partition of sofa, bed is configured to its length direction and is connecting in the direction of forward andor aft, and sofa is configured to its length direction and extends in the orthogonal direction of the length direction with respect to described.And the upper surface of sofa is configured to roughly same plane with the upper surface of bed.Therefore, person to go to bed can go to bed at the upper surface of sofa and the upper surface of bed across crouching.Thus, in the situation that boats and ships are subject to compressional wave, owing to going to bed with respect to connecting in the orthogonal direction of the direction of forward andor aft, person to go to bed is difficult to feel longitudinal oscillation, therefore can sleep peacefully.In addition, owing to going to bed at the upper surface of sofa and the upper surface of bed across crouching, therefore the length of sofa can be suppressed to Min., thereby the space of marine partition can be suppressed to Min..

In addition, described sofa can have the backrest that can dismantle.By this structure, by backrest is pulled down, can h.d. wider use the upper surface of sofa, thereby can comfortablely sleep peacefully.In addition, the backrest of pulling down can also use as pillow.

In addition, can be configured to described sofa and have the folding folding obforms backrest of energy, in the situation that described backrest was fallen, the upper surface of the upper surface of described backrest and described bed is configured to same plane.According to this structure, due in the situation that backrest was fallen, the upper surface of backrest is configured to same plane with the upper surface of bed, and therefore, person to go to bed is by the backrest that fell, and can go to bed being configured on the upper surface of conplane backrest and the upper surface of bed across crouching.

In addition, can be configured to described sofa has and is located on base station and the first pad of upper surface horizontal arrangement and to be configured in described the first pad upper and second pad the described backrest forming by what can fold, in the case of padding the described backrest forming fallen by described second, described the second pad overlay configuration is on described the first pad, and the upper surface of the upper surface of described the second pad and described bed is configured to same plane.According to this structure, due in the case of falling the backrest being made up of the second pad, the second pad overlay configuration is on the first pad of upper surface horizontal arrangement, and therefore the upper surface of the second pad can become same plane with the upper surface of bed.

The length of length direction that in addition, can be configured to described sofa is below 120cm.According to this structure, by making the length of length direction of sofa below 120cm, can significantly shorten length compared with common sofa, thereby the space of marine partition can be suppressed to Min..

In addition, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, other viewpoint according to the present invention provides a kind of vessel sofa, in the orthogonal direction of the length direction of the bed of using with respect to the boats and ships that are configured in the direction that connects fore and stern, extend configuration, the upper surface of sofa and described boats and ships use bed upper surface be configured to same plane.

According to said structure, vessel sofa extends and configures in the orthogonal direction of the length direction of the bed of using with respect to the boats and ships that are configured in the direction that connects fore and stern.And the upper surface of the bed that the upper surface of sofa and boats and ships are used is configured to roughly same plane.On the upper surface of the bed that therefore, person to go to bed can use at upper surface and the boats and ships of sofa across crouching, go to bed.Thus, in the time that boats and ships are subject to compressional wave, owing to going to bed with respect to connecting in the orthogonal direction of the direction of forward andor aft, person to go to bed is difficult to feel longitudinal oscillation, therefore can sleep peacefully.In addition, on the upper surface due to the bed that can use at upper surface and the boats and ships of sofa across crouching, go to bed, therefore the length of sofa can be suppressed to Min., thereby the space of marine partition can be suppressed to Min..

In addition, can there is the backrest that can dismantle.According to this structure, by pulling down backrest, can h.d. wider use the upper surface of sofa, thereby can cosily sleep peacefully.In addition, the backrest of pulling down can also use as pillow.

In addition, can also be configured to the backrest with folding obforms that can be folding, in the situation that described backrest was fallen, the upper surface of the bed that the upper surface of described backrest and described boats and ships are used is configured to same plane.According to this structure, due in the situation that backrest was fallen, the upper surface of backrest is configured to same plane with the upper surface of bed, and therefore person to go to bed is by the backrest that fell, and can go to bed being configured on the upper surface of conplane backrest and the upper surface of bed across crouching.

In addition, can also be configured to have is located on base station and the first pad of upper surface horizontal arrangement and to be configured in described the first pad upper and second pad the described backrest forming by what can fold, padded the described backrest forming by described second in the case of falling, described the second pad overlay configuration is on described the first pad, and the upper surface of the bed that the upper surface of described the second pad and described boats and ships are used is configured to same plane.According to this structure, due in the case of falling the backrest being formed by the second pad, the second pad overlay configuration on the first pad of upper surface horizontal arrangement, therefore the upper surface of the second pad and boats and ships use bed upper surface can become same plane.

In addition, can also make the length of length direction of described sofa below 120cm.According to this structure, by making the length of length direction of sofa below 120cm, can significantly shorten length compared with common sofa, thereby the space of marine partition can be suppressed to Min..

The effect of invention

According to the present invention, can provide a kind of marine partition and vessel sofa, the in the situation that of boats and ships generation teeter, longitudinal oscillation, the in the situation that of there is which kind of swing no matter, can both cosily sleep peacefully, and the space of state room can be suppressed to Min..

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the birds-eye view that is illustrated in the structure of the state room that in the embodiments of the present invention, the bus attendant of boats and ships is used.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the reason that hull swings occurs easily to feel when longitudinal oscillation for illustrating.

Fig. 3 is illustrated in the block diagram that disposes the state of bed and sofa in state room.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that is illustrated in the state that the state servant of Fig. 2 go to bed in bed.

Fig. 5 represents to make the backrest being made up of the second pad to swing to the schematic diagram of the state of the nearby side of sofa.

Fig. 6 represents to form the schematic diagram of the state of second two mat overlay configuration that pad on the first pad.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the state servant that the is illustrated in Fig. 6 state of going to bed on sofa and bed.

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that represents to realize by the structure of present embodiment the example of the saving spatialization of boats and ships.

Fig. 9 is the block diagram of the state room that represents that the bus attendant of the boats and ships of the second embodiment of the present invention uses.

Figure 10 is the block diagram that represents the state of backrest being pulled down from the state of Fig. 9.

Nomenclature

10----bed

20----sofa

22----base station

24----first pads

26----second pads

30----detachable backrest

100----state room

The specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described.In this specification sheets and accompanying drawing, mark identical symbol for the inscape in fact with same functional structure, and omit repeat specification.

(the first embodiment)

First the first embodiment of the present invention is described.Fig. 1 is the birds-eye view of the structure of the state room 100 that represents that the bus attendant of boats and ships uses.Fig. 1 for example represents the state room that the bus attendant of merchant ship is used.As shown in Figure 1, in state room 100, dispose bed 10 and sofa 20.Bed 10 configures along connecting the fore of boats and ships and the direction of stern (ship cephlad-caudal) abreast with its length direction.On the other hand, sofa 20 configures in its length direction (horizontal cross direction) direction orthogonal with respect to ship cephlad-caudal.

Conventionally, in the swing of boats and ships to lying in people on bed 10 acts in the horizontal, because the direction swinging is identical with the direction of standing up, so sleeping peacefully less than too large obstruction to person to go to bed.Therefore,, by as Fig. 1, the length direction of bed 10 being configured along ship cephlad-caudal, even the in the situation that of boats and ships generation teeter, also can not hinder and sleep peacefully, have advantages of the in the situation that of teeter also easily sleeping.

In addition, if lie in the time that longitudinal oscillation occurs on bed 10, because bed 10 is configured in ship cephlad-caudal, so easily feel the swing of hull.Fig. 2 easily feels the schematic diagram of reason that hull swings when illustrating that longitudinal oscillation occurs.Here, Fig. 2 (A) observes the schematic diagram of hull 200 from top, represents the state that people sleeps in tail direction on the bow.Fig. 2 (B) is the schematic diagram that represents the side of hull 200, represents to occur the situation of longitudinal oscillation.Fig. 2 (C) represents to observe from rear portion the state of hull 200, represents to occur the situation of teeter.As shown in Fig. 2 (A) and Fig. 2 (B), lie in ship cephlad-caudal under the state of longitudinal oscillation if occur at hull 200,, due to the position up-and-down movement of head, therefore in head, blood pumps, and is very difficult to fall asleep.Therefore, in this case, be disposed at ship cephlad-caudal orthogonal directions on sofa 20 on go to bed, thus, can make to act on the state that rocks on health and change into while generation with teeter and lie in the identical state of situation on bed 10, the in the situation that of longitudinal oscillation, also can easily fall asleep.

In addition, because the mat of bed 10 is made up of harder material, therefore, in the time of longitudinal oscillation, longitudinal oscillation meeting is directly delivered to person to go to bed's health, makes blood up-and-down movement in head, and obstruction is slept peacefully.On the other hand, because sofa 20 is by forming than the material of bed 10 softnesses, therefore can absorb longitudinal oscillation.Therefore, occurring longitudinal oscillation in the situation that, by lie in be configured in bed 10 orthogonal directionss on sofa 20 on, can avoid longitudinal oscillation to be directly delivered to person to go to bed's health, have advantages of and can guarantee to sleep peacefully.

Conventionally,, owing to being provided with backrest on sofa 20, therefore, the width of the depth direction of the portion of taking one's seat of sofa 20 is than the horizontal width of bed 10.Therefore,, the in the situation that of lying on sofa 20, compared with situation about lying on a bed, can not fully guarantee person to go to bed's horizontal space in the time of longitudinal oscillation.In addition, the in the situation that of being recumbent on a sofa, need to guarantee that the length of sofa and bed are equal length in the time of supposition longitudinal oscillation, can make like this space of state room 100 become excessive.

In the present embodiment, make the backrest of sofa 20 become folding obforms, in the situation that lying on sofa 20, thereby backrest was fallen and can guarantee that person to go to bed's horizontal space is larger.In addition, couch go to bed in the situation that people, sofa needs the length of 1.8～2.0m left and right conventionally, and the length that makes in the present embodiment sofa 20 is 1m left and right.And, identical with the height of bed 10 by the height of the sofa 20 in the situation after backrest was fallen, can also go to bed with the sofa of use partially 20 of bed 10.,, in the situation that falling backrest, the upper surface of sofa 20 becomes roughly same plane with the upper surface of bed 10.Thus, can be by the limitation of length of the length direction of sofa 20 to Min., thus can be by the space constraint of state room 100 to Min..Therefore, more state room 100 can be set in board.In addition, in the present embodiment, the length that makes sofa 20 is 1m left and right, but according to the structure of present embodiment, because people can be across crouching on bed 10 and sofa 20, therefore, as long as make the length of sofa below 1.2m left and right, just can reduce the length of its length direction compared with common sofa, the space that can limit state room 100.

Fig. 3 is the block diagram that represents the state that disposes in the present embodiment bed 10 and sofa 20 in state room.As shown in Figure 3, the length direction of sofa 20 is configured in respect in the orthogonal direction of the length direction of bed 10.Sofa 20 is made up of base station 22, the first pad 24, the second pad 26.The first pad 24 is fixed on base station 22.The second pad 26 is made up of two

pads

26a, 26b, can on the first pad 24, fold, for forming the backrest of sofa 20.In Fig. 3, two

pads

26a, 26b forming the second pad 26 vertically erect with respect to the first pad 24, the second pad 26 functions that have as backrest.This state is that people is sitting in the common use state on sofa 20.

The state servant that Fig. 4 is illustrated in Fig. 3 lies in the state on bed 10.Like this, the in the situation that of boats and ships generation teeter, by going to bed on bed 10, not affected by teeter and sleep peacefully.

Fig. 5 represents to make the backrest being made up of the second pad 26 to swing to the state of the nearby side of sofa 20.As shown in Figure 5, pad 26a is connected in adjacent end with pad 26b, can bend at connecting portion place.

Under the state shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, two

pads

26a, 26b bend 180 °, and vertically erect setting with respect to the first pad 24, form backrest.As shown in Figure 5, when making backrest when nearby side is fallen down, pad 26a and pad 26b angulation θ become large.And, in the time that angle θ becomes 180 °, as shown in Figure 6, two

pads

26a, 26b can overlay configuration on the first pad 24.Here make the total area of two

pads

26a, 26b and the area of the first pad 24 roughly the same.

In addition, under the state shown in Fig. 6, the upper surface of the second pad 26 (

pad

26a, 26b) and the upper surface of bed 10 are roughly the same height.That is to say, under the state of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, sofa 20 until the amount of the thickness of the low pad of height 26a, the 26b of the aspect ratio bed 10 of pad 24 upper surface.

The state servant that Fig. 7 is illustrated in Fig. 6 lies in the state on sofa 20 and bed 10.Like this, the backrest of sofa 20 was fallen, and made the second pad 26 overlay configuration on the first pad 24, because sofa 20 is identical with the height of bed 10, therefore, people can go to bed across crouching on sofa 20 and bed 10.

As described above, the in the situation that of boats and ships generation longitudinal oscillation, easily feel the swing of hull if go to bed on bed cephalocaudal direction, impact is slept peacefully.But under the state shown in Fig. 7, because the length direction of sofa 20 is orthogonal with respect to ship cephlad-caudal, so the people who go to bed along the length direction of sofa 20 is difficult to feel longitudinal oscillation, even also can sleep peacefully in the situation that there is longitudinal oscillation.In addition, because common sofa 20 is by forming than the material of bed 10 softnesses, therefore, by going to bed, be difficult to feel longitudinal oscillation in the time there is longitudinal oscillation on sofa 20, can sleep peacefully.

In addition, because people can go to bed across crouching on bed 10 and sofa 20, therefore the length of the length direction of sofa can be suppressed to Min., thereby the space of state room 100 can be suppressed to Min..Therefore, more state room 100 can be set in boats and ships.

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that represents to realize by the structure of present embodiment the example of the saving spatialization of boats and ships state room 100.Here, Fig. 8 (A) represents state room in the past, and Fig. 8 (B) represents to have the bed 10 of present embodiment and the state room 100 of sofa 20.

As shown in Fig. 8 (A), in state room in the past, because the length of sofa is 1.8～2.0m, therefore correspondingly also expand in the space of state room with the length of sofa.On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 8 (B), according to the structure of present embodiment, owing to going to bed, therefore, the length of sofa 20 can be narrowed down to 1.0m in the region from bed 10 to sofa 20.Thus, can reduce significantly the space of state room 100 compared with the situation of Fig. 8 (A), can make the floor area of the residential development entirety of boats and ships dwindle 25% left and right.Thus, the material of manufacturing boats and ships can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of boats and ships can be reduced significantly.

(the second embodiment)

The following describes the second embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 9 is the block diagram of the state room 100 that represents that the bus attendant of the boats and ships of the second embodiment uses.The same with the first embodiment, in state room 100, dispose bed 10 and sofa 20, the length direction of bed 10 is parallel with the ship cephlad-caudal of boats and ships.In addition, the length direction of sofa 20 is configured in respect in the orthogonal direction of the length direction of bed 10.

The same with the first embodiment, sofa 20 comprises base station 22 and the first pad 24.In the second embodiment, the backrest 30 of detachable is installed on the first pad 24.Backrest 30 can be pulled down completely from the first pad 24.In addition, in the second embodiment, the upper surface of the upper surface of sofa 20 (upper surface of the first pad 24) and bed 10 is roughly the same height.That is to say, in the second embodiment, the upper surface of the first pad 24 is configured to roughly same plane with the upper surface of bed 10.

Figure 10 represents the state of backrest 30 being pulled down from the state of Fig. 9.Under the state being removed at backrest 30, because upper surface and the upper surface of bed 10 of the first pad 24 are roughly the same height, therefore the same with the situation of Fig. 7, people can go to bed across crouching on sofa 20 and bed 10.

On the wall of state room 100, be pasted with the face fasteners 32 such as magic strap (magic tape registered trade mark (RTM)).In addition, at the back side of backrest 30, on the position corresponding with face fastener 32, be pasted with the face fastener engaging with face fastener 32.Therefore, as shown in Figure 9, backrest 30 is being installed under the state of the first pad 24, the face fastener 32 of wall engages with the face fastener of backrest 30, even in the situation that hull swings, backrest 30 also can not come off from the first pad 24.

In addition, be filled with the padded coaming such as cotton, feather in the inside of backrest 30.Therefore,, under the state being removed at backrest 30, backrest 30 can use as pillow.

In the second embodiment forming as described above, in the situation that there is longitudinal oscillation, by backrest 30 being pulled down and being couched along the length direction of sofa 20, even also can sleep peacefully in the situation that there is longitudinal oscillation.In addition, owing to can, also with 10 go to bed on sofa 20 partially, therefore the length of the length direction of sofa 20 being suppressed to Min., thereby the space of state room 100 can being suppressed to Min..In addition, because the backrest 30 of pulling down can use as pillow, therefore in the time that being pulled down, backrest 30 do not need backrest 30 to be accommodated in other places.Therefore, the space of state room 100 is being suppressed to the minimal while, can also effectively applying flexibly space.

Above, with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment.Certainly, expect various variation or improvement example in the scope that those skilled in the art can record at claims, to this, these variation or improvement example still belong to technical scope of the present invention.

Industrial applicibility

The present invention can be widely used in various boats and ships marine partition, be arranged on the sofa in the state room of boats and ships.

Claims

1. a marine partition, has bed and sofa, it is characterized in that,

Described bed is configured to its length direction and is connecting in the direction of forward andor aft,

Described sofa is configured to its length direction and extends in the orthogonal direction of the length direction with respect to described bed,

Described sofa has folding folding obforms backrest,

In the situation that described backrest was fallen, the upper surface of the upper surface of described backrest and described bed is configured to same plane,

Described sofa has:

Be located on base station, its upper surface horizontal arrangement first pad;

Be configured in described the first pad upper and second pad the described backrest forming by what can fold,

In the case of padding the described backrest forming fallen by described second, described the second pad overlay configuration is on described the first pad, and the upper surface of described the second pad is configured to same plane with the upper surface of described.

2. marine partition as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of the length direction of described sofa is below 120cm.