CN101489866A

CN101489866A - Vessel cabin and vessel sofa

Info

Publication number: CN101489866A
Application number: CNA2007800265180A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 平冈逸夫; 川口玉记
Original assignee: TSUNEISHI HOLDINGS CORP
Current assignee: TSUNEISHI HOLDINGS CORP
Priority date: 2007-06-27
Filing date: 2007-12-19
Publication date: 2009-07-22
Also published as: JPWO2009001489A1; WO2009001445A1; JP4232874B2; WO2009001489A1; CN103895821A; CN103895822A; KR20090039729A

Abstract

The invention a vessel cabin and a vessel sofa enabling comfortable sleeping even if a vessel is rolled or pitched and minimize the space of a living room in a vessel. In this vessel cabin (100), a bed (10) and a sofa (20) are installed. The bed (10) is so disposed that its longitudinal direction is aligned with the direction connecting the bow and the stern of a vessel. The sofa (20) is so disposed that its longitudinal direction is aligned with the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the bed (10). The sofa has a second mat (26)(backrest) that is capable of folding and tilting. When the second mat (26) is tilted down, the upper surface of the second mat (26) and the upper surface of the bed (10) form a same plane.

Description

Marine partition and vessel sofa

Technical field

The present invention relates to marine partition and vessel sofa.

Background technology

In boats and ships, be provided with state room (cabin) for bus attendant or passenger's use.Usually the bed of the usefulness of going to bed in these state room, is equipped with.For example record such structure in Japanese kokai publication hei 10-264887 communique: the sleeping berth to spitkit is improved, even also can see TV in narrow space, and can read.

Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 10-264887 communique

Patent documentation 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2004-537471 communique

Patent documentation 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2005-532951 communique

Patent documentation 4: Japanese kokai publication hei 6-134004 communique

Patent documentation 5: TOHKEMY 2003-199648 communique

As the swing that on boats and ships, takes place, general known have longitudinal oscillation and teeter.Longitudinal oscillation is to be subjected to compressional wave and the swing of the above-below direction of the boats and ships that produce.In addition, teeter is that wave is born and the swing that produces in the side of hull, is the swing with respect to the line orthogonal directions that connects fore and stern.

H.d. on the bed in the state room at boats and ships etc. when in the situation that produces compressional wave on the boats and ships with produce under the situation of shear wave, because the different in kind of swing, therefore, in both cases, is difficult to guarantee go to bed and sleep peacefully with same posture.But, not open at structure longitudinal oscillation and teeter, that can comfortablely sleep peacefully in above-mentioned prior art.In addition, comprise more small-sized boats and ships etc., require the saving spatialization of boats and ships state room owing to the relation of considering space, state room and occupant's number.In the state room that has limited the space like this, the various swings that very difficult reply occurs on the boats and ships guarantee sleeping peacefully of occupant.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, the present invention is the invention that proposes in view of the above problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide bed and sofa that the boats and ships after a kind of brand-new and improvement are used, under the situation of boats and ships generation teeter, longitudinal oscillation, which kind of no matter take place under the situation of swing, can both cosily sleep peacefully, and the space of state room can be suppressed at Min..

For solving above-mentioned problem, certain viewpoint according to the present invention provides a kind of marine partition, have bed and sofa, described bed is configured to its length direction on the direction that connects forward andor aft, described sofa is configured to its length direction and extends on the direction of the length direction quadrature with respect to described, and the upper surface of the upper surface of described sofa and described bed constitutes roughly same plane.

According to said structure, in the marine partition with bed and sofa, bed is configured to its length direction on the direction that connects forward andor aft, and sofa is configured to its length direction and extends on the direction of the length direction quadrature with respect to described.And the upper surface of sofa constitutes roughly same plane with the upper surface of bed.Therefore, the person to go to bed can stride to crouch and go to bed at the upper surface of sofa and the upper surface of bed.Thus, be subjected at boats and ships under the situation of compressional wave, owing to can go to bed on the direction with respect to the direction quadrature that connects forward andor aft, the person to go to bed is difficult to feel longitudinal oscillation, therefore can sleep peacefully.In addition, go to bed at the upper surface of sofa and the upper surface of bed, therefore the length of sofa can be suppressed at Min., thereby the space of marine partition can be suppressed at Min. owing to can stride to crouch.

In addition, described sofa can have the backrest that can dismantle.By this structure,, can use the upper surface of sofa at h.d. widelyer, thereby can comfortablely sleep peacefully by backrest is pulled down.In addition, the backrest of pulling down can also use as pillow.

In addition, can constitute described sofa and have the folding obforms backrest that can fold, under the situation that described backrest was fallen, the upper surface of the upper surface of described backrest and described bed constitutes same plane.According to this structure, because under the situation that backrest was fallen, the upper surface of backrest constitutes same plane with the upper surface of bed, therefore, the person to go to bed is by the backrest that fell, and can stride crouches go to bed on the upper surface of upper surface that constitutes conplane backrest and bed.

In addition, can constitute described sofa has and is located on the base station and first pad of upper surface horizontal arrangement and the described backrest that is configured in that described first pad is gone up and is made of second pad that can fold, under the situation that the described backrest that is made of described second pad was fallen, the described second pad overlay configuration is on described first pad, and the upper surface of the upper surface of described second pad and described bed constitutes same plane.According to this structure, because under the situation of falling by second backrest that constitute of pad, the second pad overlay configuration is on first pad of upper surface horizontal arrangement, therefore the upper surface of second pad can become same plane with the upper surface of bed.

In addition, can constitute the length of length direction of described sofa below 120cm.According to this structure, the length of the length direction by making sofa is compared with common sofa and can be shortened length significantly, thereby the space of marine partition can be suppressed at Min. below 120cm.

In addition, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, other viewpoint according to the present invention provides a kind of vessel sofa, on the direction of the length direction quadrature of the bed of using with respect to the boats and ships that are configured on the direction that connects fore and stern, extend configuration, the upper surface of sofa and described boats and ships use bed upper surface constitute same plane.

According to said structure, vessel sofa extends configuration on the direction of the length direction quadrature of the bed of using with respect to the boats and ships that are configured on the direction that connects fore and stern.And the upper surface of the bed that the upper surface of sofa and boats and ships are used constitutes roughly same plane.Therefore, the person to go to bed can stride to crouch and go to bed on the upper surface of the bed that the upper surface and the boats and ships of sofa are used.Thus, when boats and ships were subjected to compressional wave, owing to can go to bed on the direction with respect to the direction quadrature that connects forward andor aft, the person to go to bed was difficult to feel longitudinal oscillation, therefore can sleep peacefully.In addition, on the upper surface of the bed that the upper surface and the boats and ships of sofa are used, go to bed, therefore the length of sofa can be suppressed at Min., thereby the space of marine partition can be suppressed at Min. owing to can stride to crouch.

In addition, can have the backrest that to dismantle.According to this structure,, can use the upper surface of sofa at h.d. widelyer, thereby can cosily sleep peacefully by pulling down backrest.In addition, the backrest of pulling down can also use as pillow.

In addition, can also constitute the backrest with the folding obforms that can fold, under the situation that described backrest was fallen, the upper surface of the bed that the upper surface of described backrest and described boats and ships are used constitutes same plane.According to this structure, because under the situation that backrest was fallen, the upper surface of backrest constitutes same plane with the upper surface of bed, so the person to go to bed is by the backrest that fell, and can stride crouches go to bed on the upper surface of the upper surface that constitutes conplane backrest and bed.

In addition, can also constitute to have is located on the base station and first pad of upper surface horizontal arrangement and the described backrest that is configured in that described first pad is gone up and is made of second pad that can fold, under the situation of falling by the described second described backrest that constitutes of pad, the described second pad overlay configuration is on described first pad, and the upper surface of the bed that the upper surface of described second pad and described boats and ships are used constitutes same plane.According to this structure because under the situation of falling by second backrest that constitute of pad, the second pad overlay configuration on first pad of upper surface horizontal arrangement, therefore the upper surface of second pad and boats and ships use bed upper surface can become same plane.

In addition, can also make the length of length direction of described sofa below 120cm.According to this structure, the length of the length direction by making sofa is compared with common sofa and can be shortened length significantly, thereby the space of marine partition can be suppressed at Min. below 120cm.

The effect of invention

According to the present invention, a kind of marine partition and vessel sofa can be provided, under the situation of boats and ships generation teeter, longitudinal oscillation, no matter take place under the situation of which kind of swing, can both cosily sleep peacefully, and the space of state room can be suppressed at Min..

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the birds-eye view that is illustrated in the structure of the state room that the bus attendant of boats and ships is used in the embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the scheme drawing that is used to illustrate the reason of feeling the hull swing when longitudinal oscillation takes place easily.

Fig. 3 is the block diagram that is illustrated in the state that disposes bed and sofa in the state room.

Fig. 4 is the scheme drawing that is illustrated in the state that the state servant of Fig. 2 go to bed in bed.

Fig. 5 is that expression makes the scheme drawing of state of being swung to the side nearby of sofa by second backrest that constitute of pad.

Fig. 6 is the scheme drawing that expression will constitute the state of two mat overlay configuration on first pad of second pad.

Fig. 7 is the scheme drawing of the state servant that the is illustrated in Fig. 6 state of going to bed on sofa and bed.

Fig. 8 is the scheme drawing of expression by the example of the saving spatialization of the structure realization boats and ships of present embodiment.

Fig. 9 is the block diagram of the state room used of the bus attendant of boats and ships of expression second embodiment of the present invention.

The block diagram of Figure 10 state that to be expression pull down backrest from the state of Fig. 9.

Nomenclature

The 10----bed

The 20----sofa

The 22----base station

24----first pad

26----second pad

The 30----detachable backrest

The 100----state room

The specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings preferred implementation of the present invention is described.In this specification sheets and accompanying drawing,, and omit repeat specification for the identical symbol of inscape mark that has same functional structure in fact.

(first embodiment)

First embodiment of the present invention at first is described.Fig. 1 is the birds-eye view of structure of the state room 100 used of bus attendant of expression boats and ships.Fig. 1 for example represents the state room that the bus attendant of merchant ship is used.As shown in Figure 1, in state room 100, dispose bed 10 and sofa 20.Bed 10 disposes along the fore that connects boats and ships and the direction (fore tail direction) of stern abreast with its length direction.On the other hand, sofa 20 disposes on the direction of its length direction (horizontal cross direction) with respect to fore tail direction quadrature.

Usually, under the situation that the swing of boats and ships acts in the horizontal to the people who lies on the bed 10, because the direction of swing is identical with the direction of standing up, so sleeping peacefully to the person to go to bed less than too big obstruction.Therefore, like that the length direction of bed 10 is disposed along fore tail direction,, also can not hinder and sleep peacefully, have advantage also sleeping easily under the situation of teeter even under the situation of boats and ships generation teeter by image pattern 1.

In addition, if when longitudinal oscillation takes place, lie on the bed 10, then owing to beds 10 be configured on the fore tail direction, so feel the swing of hull easily.Fig. 2 is the scheme drawing that is used to illustrate the reason of feeling the hull swing when longitudinal oscillation takes place easily.Here, Fig. 2 (A) is a scheme drawing of observing hull 200 from top, the state that the expression people on the bow sleeps on the tail direction.Fig. 2 (B) is the scheme drawing of the side of expression hull 200, and the situation of longitudinal oscillation takes place in expression.The state of hull 200 is observed in Fig. 2 (C) expression from the rear portion, the situation of teeter takes place in expression.Shown in Fig. 2 (A) and Fig. 2 (B), if lie on the fore tail direction under the state of hull 200 generation longitudinal oscillations, then owing to the position up-and-down movement of head, therefore blood pumps in head, is very difficult to fall asleep.Therefore, in this case, be disposed at fore tail direction orthogonal directions on sofa 20 on go to bed, thus, lie in the identical state of situation on the bed 10 in the time of the state that rocks that acts on the health being changed into take place, under the situation of longitudinal oscillation, also can fall asleep easily with teeter.

In addition, because bed 10 mat is made of harder material, therefore when longitudinal oscillation, the longitudinal oscillation meeting is directly delivered to person to go to bed's health, makes blood up-and-down movement in head, and obstruction is slept peacefully.On the other hand, because sofa 20 is to be made of the material than bed 10 softnesses, therefore can absorb longitudinal oscillation.Therefore, taking place under the situation of longitudinal oscillation, by lie in be configured in bed 10 orthogonal directionss on sofa 20 on, can avoid longitudinal oscillation to be directly delivered to person to go to bed's health, have and can guarantee the advantage of sleeping peacefully.

Usually, owing to be provided with backrest on sofa 20, therefore, the width of the depth direction of the portion of taking one's seat of sofa 20 is than the horizontal width of bed 10.Therefore, when longitudinal oscillation, lie under the situation on the sofa 20, compare, can not fully guarantee person to go to bed's horizontal space with situation about lying on a bed.In addition, under the situation about when the supposition longitudinal oscillation, being recumbent on a sofa, need to guarantee that the length of sofa and bed are equal length, can make the space of state room 100 become excessive like this.

In the present embodiment, make the backrest of sofa 20 become the folding obforms, under situation about lying on the sofa 20, thus bigger the fell horizontal space that can guarantee the person to go to bed of backrest.In addition, under the people couched the situation of going to bed, sofa needed the length about 1.8～2.0m usually, and the length that makes sofa 20 in the present embodiment is about 1m.And, identical by the height of the sofa 20 under the situation after backrest was fallen with the height of bed 10, can also go to bed with the sofa of use partially 20 of bed 10.That is, under the situation of backrest of falling, the upper surface of sofa 20 becomes roughly same plane with the upper surface of bed 10.Thus, can be with the limitation of length of the length direction of sofa 20 to Min., thus can be with the space constraint of state room 100 to Min..Therefore, more state room 100 can be set in board.In addition, in the present embodiment, the length that makes sofa 20 is about 1m, but structure according to present embodiment, because the people can stride and crouches on bed 10 and sofa 20, therefore, as long as the length that makes sofa is below about 1.2m, just can compare the length that reduces its length direction, can limit the space of state room 100 with common sofa.

Fig. 3 is a block diagram of representing to dispose in the present embodiment the state of bed 10 and sofa 20 in the state room.As shown in Figure 3, the length direction of sofa 20 is configured on the direction with respect to the length direction quadrature of bed 10.Sofa 20 is made of base station 22, first pad, 24, second pad 26.First pad 24 is fixed on the base station 22.Second pad 26 is made of two

pads

26a, 26b, can be folding on first pad 24, be used to constitute the backrest of sofa 20.In Fig. 3, two

pads

26a, 26b constituting second pad 26 vertically erect with respect to first pad 24, second pad, 26 functions that have as backrest.This state is that the people is sitting in the common running condition on the sofa 20.

The state servant that Fig. 4 is illustrated in Fig. 3 lies in the state on the bed 10.Like this, under the situation of boats and ships generation teeter,, not slept peacefully by teeter by on bed 10, going to bed with influencing.

Fig. 5 represents to make the state of being swung to the side nearby of sofa 20 by second pad, 26 backrests that constitute.As shown in Figure 5, pad 26a is connected at adjacent place, end with pad 26b, can bend at the connecting portion place.

Under Fig. 3 and state shown in Figure 4,180 ° of two

pad

26a, 26b bendings, and vertically erect setting with respect to first pad 24, constitute backrest.As shown in Figure 5, when making backrest when nearby side is fallen down, pad 26a and pad 26b angulation θ become big.And when angle θ became 180 °, as shown in Figure 6, two

pads

26a, 26b can overlay configuration fill up on 24 first.Here, it is roughly the same to make the total area and first of two

pads

26a, 26b fill up 24 area.

In addition, under state shown in Figure 6, the upper surface of second pad 26 (

pad

26a, 26b) is roughly the same height with the upper surface of bed 10.That is to say, under the state of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the amount up to the thickness of the low pad of height 26a, the 26b of the aspect ratio bed 10 of pad 24 upper surface of sofa 20.

The state servant that Fig. 7 is illustrated in Fig. 6 lies in the state on sofa 20 and the bed 10.Like this, the backrest of sofa 20 was fallen, and made second pad, 26 overlay configuration on first pad 24, because sofa 20 is identical with the height of bed 10, therefore, the people can stride to crouch and go to bed on sofa 20 and beds 10.

As described above, under the situation of boats and ships generation longitudinal oscillation, then feel the swing of hull easily if go to bed on the bed cephalocaudal direction, influence is slept peacefully.But under state shown in Figure 7, because the length direction of sofa 20 is with respect to fore tail direction quadrature, so the people who go to bed along the length direction of sofa 20 is difficult to feel longitudinal oscillation, even under the situation that longitudinal oscillation takes place, also can sleep peacefully.In addition,, therefore,, be difficult to feel longitudinal oscillation, can sleep peacefully by when longitudinal oscillation takes place, on sofa 20, going to bed because usually sofa 20 is to be made of the material than bed 10 softnesses.

In addition, because the people can stride to crouch and go to bed on bed 10 and sofa 20, therefore the length of the length direction of sofa can be suppressed at Min., thereby the space of state room 100 can be suppressed at Min..Therefore, more state room 100 can be set in boats and ships.

Fig. 8 is the scheme drawing of expression by the example of the saving spatialization of the structure realization boats and ships state room 100 of present embodiment.Here, Fig. 8 (A) expression state room in the past, Fig. 8 (B) expression has the bed 10 of present embodiment and the state room 100 of sofa 20.

Shown in Fig. 8 (A), in state room in the past, because the length of sofa is 1.8～2.0m, therefore the length with sofa has correspondingly also enlarged in the space of state room.On the other hand, shown in Fig. 8 (B), according to the structure of present embodiment, owing to can therefore, the length of sofa 20 can be narrowed down to 1.0m going to bed in 20 the zone from bed 10 to sofa.Thus, compare the space that can reduce state room 100 significantly, the residential development single-piece floor area of boats and ships is dwindled about 25% with the situation of Fig. 8 (A).Thus, the material of making boats and ships can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of boats and ships can be reduced significantly.

(second embodiment)

The following describes second embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 9 is the block diagram of the state room 100 used of the bus attendant of boats and ships of expression second embodiment.The same with first embodiment, in state room 100, dispose bed 10 and sofa 20, the length direction of bed 10 is parallel with the fore tail direction of boats and ships.In addition, the length direction of sofa 20 is configured on the direction with respect to the length direction quadrature of bed 10.

The same with first embodiment, sofa 20 comprises the base station 22 and first pad 24.In second embodiment, the backrest 30 of detachable is installed on first pad 24.Backrest 30 can be pulled down from first pad 24 fully.In addition, in second embodiment, the upper surface of sofa 20 (upper surface of first pad 24) is roughly the same height with the upper surface of bed 10.That is to say that in second embodiment, the upper surface of first pad 24 constitutes roughly same plane with the upper surface of bed 10.

Figure 10 represents the state backrest 30 pulled down from the state of Fig. 9.Under the state that backrest 30 is removed, therefore the same with the situation of Fig. 7 because the upper surface of the upper surface of first pad 24 and bed 10 is roughly the same height, the people can stride to crouch and go to bed on sofa 20 and bed 10.

On the wall of state room 100, be pasted with magic strap face fasteners 32 such as (magic tape registered trade mark (RTM)s).In addition, at the back side of backrest 30, with face fastener 32 cooresponding positions on be pasted with the face fastener that engages with face fastener 32.Therefore, as shown in Figure 9, under the state that backrest 30 is installed to first pad 24, the face fastener 32 of wall engages with the face fastener of backrest 30, even under the situation of hull swing, backrest 30 can not come off from first pad 24 yet.

In addition, be filled with padded coamings such as cotton, feather in the inside of backrest 30.Therefore, under the state that backrest 30 is removed, backrest 30 can use as pillow.

In second embodiment that constitutes as described above, under the situation that longitudinal oscillation takes place, by backrest 30 being pulled down and being couched, even under the situation that longitudinal oscillation takes place, also can sleep peacefully along the length direction of sofa 20.In addition because can and with bed 10 on sofa 20, go to bed partially, so the length of the length direction of sofa 20 can be suppressed at Min., thereby the space of state room 100 can be suppressed at Min..In addition, owing to the backrest of pulling down 30 can use as pillow, therefore when being pulled down, backrest 30 do not need backrest 30 is accommodated in elsewhere.Therefore, be suppressed at the minimal while, can also apply flexibly the space effectively in space with state room 100.

More than, with reference to accompanying drawing preferred implementation of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment.Certainly, those skilled in the art can expect various variation or improvement example in the scope of claims record, and to this, these variation or improvement example still belong to technical scope of the present invention.

Industrial applicibility

The present invention can be widely used in various boats and ships marine partition, be arranged on boats and ships Sofa in the living room.

Claims (according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)

1. a marine partition has bed and sofa, it is characterized in that,

Described bed is configured to its length direction on the direction that connects forward andor aft,

Described sofa is configured to its length direction and extends on the direction of the length direction quadrature with respect to described,

The upper surface of the upper surface of described sofa and described bed constitutes roughly same plane.

2. marine partition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described sofa has the detouchable backrest.

3. marine partition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sofa has folding folding obforms backrest,

Under the situation that described backrest was fallen, the upper surface of the upper surface of described backrest and described bed constitutes same plane.

4. marine partition as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,

Described sofa has:

Be located on the base station, its upper surface horizontal arrangement first the pad;

The described backrest that is configured in that described first pad is gone up and constitutes by second pad that can fold,

Under the situation that the described backrest that is made of described second pad was fallen, the described second pad overlay configuration is on described first pad, and the upper surface of the upper surface of described second pad and described bed constitutes same plane.

5. as each described marine partition of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that the length of the length direction of described sofa is below 120cm.

6. (deletion)

7. (deletion)

8. (deletion)

9. (deletion)

10. (deletion)

Claims

1. a marine partition has bed and sofa, it is characterized in that,

4. marine partition as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,

Described sofa has:

6. vessel sofa, described vessel sofa are configured to extend on respect to the direction of boats and ships with the length direction quadrature of bed, and these boats and ships are configured on the direction of connection forward andor aft with the length direction of bed, it is characterized in that,

The upper surface of described sofa and described boats and ships constitute roughly same plane with the upper surface of bed.

7. vessel sofa as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described sofa has the detouchable backrest.

8. vessel sofa as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described sofa has folding folding obforms backrest,

Under the situation that described backrest was fallen, the upper surface of described backrest and described boats and ships constitute same plane with the upper surface of bed.

9. vessel sofa as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that,

Described sofa has:

10. as each described vessel sofa of claim 6～9, it is characterized in that the length of the length direction of described sofa is below 120cm.