CN103886484A - Shopping guiding system for large-scale commercial block - Google Patents

Shopping guiding system for large-scale commercial block Download PDF

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CN103886484A
CN103886484A CN201410093043.9A CN201410093043A CN103886484A CN 103886484 A CN103886484 A CN 103886484A CN 201410093043 A CN201410093043 A CN 201410093043A CN 103886484 A CN103886484 A CN 103886484A
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shopping
user
information
user terminal
server
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朱川
王瑶
韩光洁
张慧
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

本发明提出了一种用于大型商业街区的导购系统,其包括用户终端、商户终端和服务器。所述的用户终端进一步包括输入/输出操作面板、数据存储单元、无线通信单元、定位导航单元、主控单元。根据本发明所述的方法,支持在含有多家独立经营、管理的商场、店铺实体店的大型商业街区的商品导购;不进行精确的商品定位,只定位到相应的店铺、专区、子区域等,硬件要求门槛低、部署实施方便;针对消费者购物目标不确定性,根据用户消费意向提供商品个性化推荐信息;针对消费者购物目标多样性,根据用户购物倾向提供优化的购物导航路线信息。达到有效、快速地发现周边一定范围内的用户意向商品,避免多次往返不同商场实体店对商品进行比较的现象,提高用户消费体验的效果。

The present invention proposes a shopping guide system for large commercial blocks, which includes user terminals, merchant terminals and servers. The user terminal further includes an input/output operation panel, a data storage unit, a wireless communication unit, a positioning and navigation unit, and a main control unit. According to the method of the present invention, it supports commodity shopping guides in large-scale commercial blocks containing multiple independently operated and managed shopping malls and store physical stores; accurate commodity positioning is not performed, and only corresponding stores, special areas, sub-areas, etc. are located , with low hardware requirements and easy deployment and implementation; in view of the uncertainty of consumers' shopping goals, it provides personalized product recommendation information according to the user's consumption intention; in view of the diversity of consumers' shopping goals, it provides optimized shopping navigation route information according to the user's shopping tendency. To effectively and quickly discover the user's intended products within a certain range around, avoid the phenomenon of comparing products between different shopping malls and physical stores many times, and improve the effect of user consumption experience.

Description

一种用于大型商业街区的导购系统A shopping guide system for large commercial blocks

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及商品导购技术,具体地说是一种用于大型商业街区、餐饮街区、室内商场等涉及多家独立经营、管理的商场、店铺等实体店环境的导购系统与方法。 The present invention relates to commodity shopping guide technology, specifically a shopping guide system and method for large-scale commercial blocks, catering blocks, indoor shopping malls, etc. involving multiple independently operated and managed shopping malls, stores and other physical store environments.

背景技术 Background technique

随着电子商务的发展,虽然越来越多的人们选择了网络购物,但相对于实体店购物而言,网络购物存在着文字信息描述有限、图片信息显示色差、现场体验缺失、材质与尺码难以保证、邮递开支与时延等问题。特别是一些衣帽鞋类等需要试穿,化妆品等需要试用、餐饮等需要现场消费等性质的商品,尤为如此。因此,实体店购物依然存在着一定优势。由于大型商业街区商品数量、品牌种类、商场与店铺等位置相对集中、消费者选择面广,目前,人们在实体店购物时往往选择大型商业街区、餐饮街区、室内大型商场进行消费。消费者在大型商业街区进行购物时,存在如下特性: With the development of e-commerce, although more and more people choose online shopping, compared with physical store shopping, online shopping has limited text information description, color difference in picture information display, lack of on-site experience, and difficulty in material and size. Warranty, postage costs and delays. This is especially true for some clothes, hats, footwear, etc. that need to be tried on, cosmetics, etc. that need to be tried, and food and beverages, etc. that need to be consumed on the spot. Therefore, physical store shopping still has certain advantages. Due to the relatively concentrated quantity of goods, brand types, shopping malls and stores in large commercial blocks, and a wide range of consumer choices, at present, when shopping in physical stores, people often choose large commercial blocks, catering blocks, and large indoor shopping malls for consumption. When consumers shop in large commercial districts, there are the following characteristics:

1、消费者最为关注的是商品质量(包括服务质量)、品牌及价格,追求在整个商业街区范围内而不是在某个特定商场实体店范围内购买最佳意向商品; 1. Consumers are most concerned about product quality (including service quality), brand and price, and pursue the best intention to buy products within the entire commercial district rather than within the scope of a specific shopping mall physical store;

2、消费者购物目标的不确定性。与在网络购物时输入具体的商品名称、商品品牌等信息搜索商品的行为相比,消费者在商业街区的购物行为存在一定的休闲性、即兴消费性。在前往商业街区之前,消费者往往只是对自己的消费有个大概的意向,如商品类别、商品品牌等,甚至于不存在大致的消费意向(仅关注商品品牌、类别等,没有购买具体商品的计划),仅是为了放松与休闲,亲临现场后临时决定是否购买,如在看到了某化妆品优惠促销后,虽然在出发之前未计划购买任何化妆品,但由于促销幅度大临时决定选购,又如中午的时候临时决定在商业街区进行餐饮消费等; 2. The uncertainty of consumers' shopping goals. Compared with the behavior of searching for products by entering specific product names, product brands and other information when shopping online, consumers' shopping behaviors in commercial districts have a certain degree of leisure and impromptu consumption. Before going to the commercial district, consumers often only have a general intention for their own consumption, such as commodity categories, commodity brands, etc., and even do not have a general consumption intention (only focus on commodity brands, categories, etc., and do not buy specific commodities. plan), just for the sake of relaxation and leisure, and decide whether to buy temporarily after visiting the site. For example, after seeing a certain cosmetics promotion, although there is no plan to buy any cosmetics before departure, but due to the large promotion rate, a temporary decision is made to purchase, and another example At noon, it is temporarily decided to carry out food and beverage consumption in commercial districts;

3、消费者购物目标的多样性。同一消费者在商业街区购物时,购物倾向(仅关注具体商品信息,如尺码、可选品牌、款式、价格范围等,有明确的购买计划)往往不是一件商品,而很可能是多种类别不同、款式不同、品牌不同的多个商品,如换季时期在一次商业街区购物过程中,同时选择鞋子与衣服还有首饰等; 3. Diversity of consumers' shopping goals. When the same consumer is shopping in a commercial district, the shopping tendency (focusing only on specific product information, such as size, optional brand, style, price range, etc., and having a clear purchase plan) is often not one product, but many categories Different products with different styles and different brands, such as choosing shoes, clothes and jewelry at the same time during a shopping process in a commercial street during the season change;

4、购物环境地理位置分布广,各商场实体店彼此经营与管理独立,分布不存在明显规律; 4. The geographical distribution of the shopping environment is wide, and the physical stores of each shopping mall are operated and managed independently of each other, and there is no obvious pattern in the distribution;

5、商品促销信息动态性。商品促销随着节假日的不同而不同,甚至部分商场实体店内存在限时/限量促销的情况。 5. The dynamics of product promotion information. Commodity promotions vary with different holidays, and even some shopping malls have limited-time/limited promotions in physical stores.

通过对以上特性分析,可以发现,目前在大型商业街区进行购物或消费时,存在着如下问题: Through the analysis of the above characteristics, it can be found that when shopping or consuming in large commercial blocks, there are the following problems:

1、商业区域地理范围较大、地理分布位置无规律,消费者通常需要花费数小时的时间在多家实体店、商场、店铺内搜寻、比较、选择符合自身需求的商品,花费时间代价高; 1. The geographical scope of the commercial area is large and the geographical distribution is irregular. Consumers usually need to spend several hours searching, comparing, and choosing products that meet their needs in multiple physical stores, shopping malls, and stores, and the cost of time spent is high;

2、消费者在没有预先规划逛街路线的情况下,很难同时亲临到经营欲购商品或品牌的所有实体店,容易错过符合消费意向及购物倾向的最低价格同款、同品牌商品,在节假日等促销阶段,情况尤为如此; 2. Without a pre-planned shopping route, it is difficult for consumers to visit all the physical stores that sell the products or brands they want to buy at the same time. This is especially true during the promotion phase;

3、很多商业街区存在着综合性的购物商场,这些综合性的购物商场中某些品牌专区或子区可能会含有用户意向的商品,用户必须亲临到这些购物商场品牌专区或子店面方可了解是否有所需商品,是否存在促销优惠。因此,消费者往往会花大量的时间与精力到各综合性购物商场中进行搜寻、比较商品。这便造成了消费者购物过程的盲目性,浪费体力、精力及时间; 3. There are comprehensive shopping malls in many commercial districts. Some brand areas or sub-areas in these comprehensive shopping malls may contain products that users intend. Users must visit these shopping mall brand areas or sub-stores in person to learn about them. Whether the desired product is available and whether there is a promotional offer. Therefore, consumers often spend a lot of time and energy searching and comparing products in various comprehensive shopping malls. This has resulted in the blindness of consumers' shopping process, wasting physical strength, energy and time;

4、目前大部分商场、店铺为了使更多的消费者了解其店内商品及促销信息,通过向商业街区内的消费者发放纸质宣传单、促销单以扩大宣传范围,但依然存在着真正潜在购买消费者未能收到宣传单与促销单,错过购买机会的问题。 4. At present, in order to make more consumers understand the products and promotional information in their stores, most shopping malls and stores distribute paper leaflets and promotional leaflets to consumers in commercial blocks to expand the scope of publicity, but there are still real potential Buying consumers fail to receive leaflets and promotional leaflets, and miss buying opportunities.

因此,需要一种针对大型商业街区、餐饮街区、室内大型商场等场所的一种通用性导购系统与方法,为消费者提高一种高效的购物与消费解决方案。 Therefore, there is a need for a general shopping guide system and method for places such as large commercial blocks, catering blocks, and indoor large shopping malls, so as to provide consumers with an efficient shopping and consumption solution.

目前,有依靠商品促销导购员根据消费者的需求与意向为后者推荐其所在实体店内或商场内相应的商品的传统工人导购方式,还存在一些依靠相关技术来为实体店或综合性商场导购提供解决方案的方式。 At present, there are traditional workers’ shopping guidance methods that rely on product promotion and shopping guides to recommend corresponding products in physical stores or shopping malls to consumers according to their needs and intentions, and there are still some methods that rely on related technologies to guide shopping in physical stores or comprehensive shopping malls way of providing solutions.

比如方案1,公开号为CN1845163A的中国发明专利“一种基于RFID技术的商场导购系统”。该专利通过在商品或货物架贴上RFID标签,客户手持可接收/阅读RFID标签信息的便携终端在购物区进行移动时,便携终端读取RFID标签中的编码信息,然后利用RFID定位技术得到距离客户最近的货物架编号从而确定客户的位置信息并进行方向性导航。 For example, scheme 1, the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN1845163A "a shopping guide system based on RFID technology". This patent pastes RFID tags on commodities or goods racks, and when customers move in the shopping area with a portable terminal that can receive/read RFID tag information, the portable terminal reads the coded information in the RFID tag, and then uses RFID positioning technology to obtain the distance The customer's nearest shelf number to determine the customer's location information and perform directional navigation.

又如方案2,公开号为CN103473679A的中国发明专利“导购方法、导购系统及移动终端”。该专利所描述的导购服务器通过射频标签确定顾客与目标商品的位置信息,移动终端获取根据该位置信息确定的路径,从而帮助顾客快速地找到目标商品,节省顾客的购物时间,提高了用户体验。 Another example is scheme 2, the Chinese invention patent "shopping guide method, shopping guide system and mobile terminal" whose publication number is CN103473679A. The shopping guide server described in this patent determines the location information of customers and target products through radio frequency tags, and the mobile terminal obtains the path determined according to the location information, thereby helping customers quickly find target products, saving customers' shopping time and improving user experience.

又如方案3,公开号为CN101694524B的中国发明专利“用于室内商场导购、会展导览和景物导游的精确导航系统”。该专利所描述的系统由便携终端,室内无线通讯系统、服务器,以及包含定位标签、定位传感器和定位引擎的室内精确实时定位系统构成。集成在便携终端内的定位标签按频率发出定位信号,由室内精确实时定位系统处理后转换成三维空间定位信息,然后传递给服务器,使服务器能确定便携终端的当前三维空间位置。该专利能够达到可对室内物品到达路线的精确可视导航,使用者可通过便携终端检索和指定物品然后进行导航,是一种主动式精确定位导航技术。 Another example is scheme 3, the Chinese invention patent whose publication number is CN101694524B "Precise navigation system for shopping guides in indoor shopping malls, exhibition guides and scenery guides". The system described in this patent consists of a portable terminal, an indoor wireless communication system, a server, and an indoor accurate real-time positioning system including a positioning tag, a positioning sensor and a positioning engine. The positioning tag integrated in the portable terminal sends out positioning signals according to frequency, which is processed by the indoor precise real-time positioning system and converted into three-dimensional space positioning information, and then transmitted to the server so that the server can determine the current three-dimensional space position of the portable terminal. This patent can achieve accurate visual navigation of the arrival route of indoor items. Users can search and specify items through portable terminals and then navigate. It is an active precise positioning and navigation technology.

又如方案4,公开号为CN202854884U的中国实用新型专利“一种手机商场导购系统”。该专利通过将商场终端联入本地WIFI网络,进而使得带有WIFI模块的用户手机在商场内部通过WIFI网络来向商场终端查询、获取商场内的商品相关信息,以达到为用户导购的目的。 Another example is scheme 4, the Chinese utility model patent "a shopping guide system for mobile shopping malls" whose publication number is CN202854884U. This patent connects the shopping mall terminal to the local WIFI network, and then enables the user mobile phone with the WIFI module to inquire about the shopping mall terminal through the WIFI network inside the shopping mall, and obtain the relevant information of the goods in the shopping mall, so as to achieve the purpose of shopping guide for the user.

另外,国内百度、阿里巴巴等公司也为商场、超市、商铺等实体店提供了在地图中标记商户的服务,以方便在地图中快速查找相应的商户及商品信息。 In addition, domestic Baidu, Alibaba and other companies also provide services for physical stores such as shopping malls, supermarkets, and shops to mark merchants on the map, so as to quickly find corresponding merchants and product information on the map.

依靠传统人工导购的方式,效率低并且仅局限于促销导购员所在商场或店铺内部,不能针对整个商业购物街区的情况为用户提供优选的购物方案与指导。而采用相关技术来为实体店或综合性商场导购提供解决方案的方式中,方案1、方案2依赖于射频技术,方案3则采用了定位标签技术,这三个方案或者通过在购物场所内增设射频标签,或者通过在用户使用的便携设备内增添定位标签来达到精确查找商品信息的目的。此外,这三个方案的目标是帮助用户在商场内快速定位到某一个商品而设计的。而方案4则是依赖于手机通过WIFI网络与商场终端进行端对端通信来查找商品信息,不仅要求商场内部部署WIFI网络,而且要求用户手机也接入商场内部的WIFI网络(不同的商场或购物区的WIFI网络可能不同,则需要用户手工地频繁在不同WIFI网络中切换,这将涉及到链接密码查询与网络切换等问题,用户操作不便)。方案1、方案2、方案3、方案4均针对用户在同一家商场实体店内购物的情况,当用户在大型商业街区等场所进行消费或游览时,若采用方案1到方案4的技术来为用户提供导购服务,则要求整个商业街区所有彼此独立经营、管理的商场、店铺实体店均采用相同的方案,用户方可了解到整个街区的所有商品信息,并且对于同时出现多个同款、同类、不同经营商场的商品并未考虑与涉及。此外,这类方案还需要大量的射频标签及射频标签读写器、定位标签、便携终端、WIFI接入点等硬件设施。 Relying on the traditional manual shopping guide method is inefficient and limited to the shopping mall or store where the sales promotion guide is located, and cannot provide users with optimal shopping plans and guidance for the entire commercial shopping district. In the way of using related technologies to provide solutions for shopping guides in physical stores or comprehensive shopping malls, scheme 1 and scheme 2 rely on radio frequency technology, and scheme 3 uses positioning tag technology. Radio frequency tags, or by adding positioning tags in the portable devices used by users to achieve the purpose of accurately finding product information. In addition, these three solutions are designed to help users quickly locate a certain product in the mall. Solution 4 relies on the end-to-end communication between the mobile phone and the shopping mall terminal through the WIFI network to search for product information. If the WIFI networks in different districts may be different, users need to manually switch between different WIFI networks frequently, which will involve problems such as link password query and network switching, which is inconvenient for users to operate). Plan 1, Plan 2, Plan 3, and Plan 4 are all aimed at the situation that users shop in the same physical store in the mall. When users consume or visit places such as large commercial blocks, if the technology of Plan 1 to Plan 4 is used to provide users with To provide shopping guide services, it is required that all independently operated and managed shopping malls and physical stores in the entire commercial block adopt the same scheme, so that users can know all the product information in the entire block, and for multiple simultaneous appearance of the same style, similar, Commodities in different operating malls are not considered and involved. In addition, this type of solution also requires a large number of hardware facilities such as radio frequency tags and radio frequency tag readers, positioning tags, portable terminals, and WIFI access points.

而如百度的“百度地图”、阿里巴巴的淘宝“地图搜”、“本地生活圈子”等提供的地图服务虽然允许商户在地图上进行商场实体店位置的标注,并可通过地图查看可选商品的具体位置分布信息(该信息最高可精确到某街道门牌号),但其仅限于某一特定商品,用户每一次仅能查询一种商品。此外,对于较大含有多个商品品牌、商品类型的大型商场,这种地图服务没有办法定位到具体的子区域(如某运动品牌专营区)。 However, map services such as Baidu's "Baidu Map", Alibaba's Taobao "Map Search", and "Local Life Circle" allow merchants to mark the location of physical stores on the map and view optional products through the map. The specific location distribution information (the information can be as accurate as the house number of a certain street), but it is limited to a specific product, and users can only query one product at a time. In addition, for large shopping malls containing multiple product brands and product types, this map service cannot locate a specific sub-area (such as a sports brand exclusive area).

综上分析,以上方案存在如下方面的不足: In summary, the above scheme has the following deficiencies:

1、过分追求精确定位化,依赖于特定的硬件设施,随着部署范围的扩大,方案部署与实施的硬件相关成本将显著增加; 1. Excessive pursuit of precise positioning and reliance on specific hardware facilities. With the expansion of the deployment scope, the hardware-related costs of solution deployment and implementation will increase significantly;

2、专注于单个商场内单个商品的定位与方向导航,并未考虑与涉及同时出现多家符合要求的商场/商品的情况,无法满足消费者在整个商业街区内一次性搜寻若干个商品类别不同,品牌不同,商家不同的最为满意商品的需求,也即局部最优不等于全局最优; 2. Focus on the positioning and direction navigation of a single product in a single shopping mall, without considering the situation involving multiple shopping malls/products that meet the requirements at the same time, which cannot satisfy consumers searching for several product categories in the entire commercial district at one time. , different brands and different merchants are most satisfied with the needs of the goods, that is, the local optimum is not equal to the global optimum;

3、或专注于单个商场内商品查找(如方案1至方案4),或专注于在地图上查找某一商品或品牌的所有经营地点(如百度的“百度地图”、阿里巴巴的淘宝“地图搜”、“本地生活圈子”),后者无法具体化到某商场内的子区域,更为主要的是无法满足前述的消费者购物目标不确定性与多样性; 3. Or focus on finding products in a single shopping mall (such as scheme 1 to scheme 4), or focus on finding all business locations of a certain commodity or brand on a map (such as Baidu's "Baidu map", Alibaba's Taobao "map search", "local life circle"), the latter cannot be specific to a sub-area in a shopping mall, and more importantly, it cannot satisfy the aforementioned uncertainty and diversity of consumers' shopping goals;

4、无法为消费者提供诸如限时促销、消费满M元减N元、买二送一等与具体商品无关的促销信息; 4. Unable to provide consumers with promotional information that has nothing to do with specific commodities, such as time-limited promotions, spending over M yuan minus N yuan, buy two get one free, etc.;

5、无法提供消费者亲临多家地理位置不同的商场的优化路线,如地理位置优先、促销幅度优先、价格优先、货品供应量优先,或多种策略组合的优化路线等; 5. It is impossible to provide optimized routes for consumers to visit multiple shopping malls with different geographical locations, such as geographical location priority, promotion rate priority, price priority, product supply priority, or multiple strategy combination optimization routes, etc.;

6、无法适时地(不同时间段促销幅度不同)为消费者提供根据个人消费意向或购物倾向(如某运动品牌、某化妆品品牌)的商品个性化推荐信息与购物导航路线信息服务; 6. It is unable to provide consumers with personalized product recommendation information and shopping navigation route information services based on personal consumption intentions or shopping tendencies (such as a sports brand, a cosmetics brand) in a timely manner (different promotional levels in different time periods);

7、需要消费者频繁主动、手工查询、查看便携终端/手持设备,对每个欲购买的商品均需查询一次相关信息,用户体验差。 7. Consumers are required to frequently actively and manually inquire and view portable terminals/handheld devices, and need to inquire about relevant information once for each commodity to be purchased, resulting in poor user experience.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就是为了解决现有技术之不足而提供的一种硬件成本低、部署实施方便、使用灵活简洁的大型商业街区导购系统与方法,兼顾消费者的购物目标不确定性与多样性,使消费者能够根据自身的消费意向与购物倾向,在大型商业街区购物时,可以有效、快速地发现周边一定范围内的意向商品,避免多次往返不同商场实体店对商品进行比较的现象,同时提供优化的购物导航路线,提高用户消费体验。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shopping guide system and method for large-scale commercial blocks with low hardware cost, convenient deployment and implementation, and flexible and concise use in order to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, taking into account the uncertainty and diversity of consumers' shopping goals, According to their own consumption intention and shopping tendency, when shopping in large commercial blocks, consumers can effectively and quickly find the intended products within a certain range around them, avoiding the phenomenon of comparing products between different shopping malls for multiple times, and at the same time Provide optimized shopping navigation routes to improve user consumption experience.

为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本发明通过以下技术方案实现: In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose and achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

一种用于大型商业街区的导购系统,其特征在于,其包括:用户终端、商户终端,及服务器。用户终端进一步包括输入/输出操作面板、数据存储单元、无线通信单元、定位导航单元、主控单元。 A shopping guide system for a large commercial block, characterized in that it includes: a user terminal, a merchant terminal, and a server. The user terminal further includes an input/output operation panel, a data storage unit, a wireless communication unit, a positioning and navigation unit, and a main control unit.

用户终端,主要用于监测用户所在位置,并与服务器进行通信,后者根据用户的个人消费意向与购物倾向来为消费者提供商品个性化推荐信息及购物导航路线服务,其可以为各种具有接入因特网及定位导航能力的便携智能设备,如智能手机、平板电脑、智能眼镜等。 The user terminal is mainly used to monitor the user's location and communicate with the server. The latter provides consumers with personalized product recommendation information and shopping navigation route services according to the user's personal consumption intention and shopping tendency. Portable smart devices with access to the Internet and positioning and navigation capabilities, such as smart phones, tablet computers, smart glasses, etc.

进一步地,所述用户终端的输入/输出操作面板,用于供用户设置针对购物目标不确定性的消费意向参数,如多种商品品牌,商品类别等信息,以及针对购物目标多样性的购物倾向参数,如多种商品类别,以及所对应的品牌、尺码、款式、价格范围等信息,同时还具有输出显示、语音、振动等提示功能,如在用户当前位置一定地理范围内有意向商品时,可以采用振动、语音等形式来提醒用户,同时也可以通过屏幕显示意向商品在地图中的位置信息等形式,为用户提供指向性方向购物指引。 Further, the input/output operation panel of the user terminal is used for the user to set the consumption intention parameters for the uncertainty of shopping goals, such as various commodity brands, commodity categories and other information, and the shopping tendency for the diversity of shopping goals Parameters, such as a variety of product categories, and the corresponding brand, size, style, price range and other information. It also has output display, voice, vibration and other prompt functions. For example, when there is an intended product within a certain geographical range of the user's current location, Vibration, voice, etc. can be used to remind users, and at the same time, the location information of the intended product on the map can be displayed on the screen to provide users with directional shopping guidance.

进一步地,所述用户终端的数据存储单元,用于存储用户的消费意向与购物倾向参数、服务器端发来的商品个性化推荐信息与购物导航路线信息等,优选方案还包括所在商业街区的离线地图等。 Further, the data storage unit of the user terminal is used to store the user's consumption intention and shopping tendency parameters, personalized product recommendation information and shopping navigation route information sent by the server, and the preferred solution also includes offline map etc.

进一步地,所述用户终端的无线通信单元,用于与远程服务器进行数据通信,通信方式可以为各种能够接入因特网的任何一种形式,如3G、4G、WIFI等。 Further, the wireless communication unit of the user terminal is used for data communication with the remote server, and the communication method can be any form that can access the Internet, such as 3G, 4G, WIFI, etc.

进一步地,所述用户终端的定位导航单元,用于确定用户当前所在地理位置,以及提供用户方向性导航功能,其可以采用各种成熟的定位与导航算法,如基站定位(精度为100~300米)、WIFI定位(精度为30~200米)、GPS定位(精度为30米)等,也可以是若干方式的组合。 Further, the positioning and navigation unit of the user terminal is used to determine the current geographic location of the user and provide the user with a directional navigation function, which can use various mature positioning and navigation algorithms, such as base station positioning (with an accuracy of 100 to 300 meters), WIFI positioning (accuracy of 30-200 meters), GPS positioning (accuracy of 30 meters), etc., can also be a combination of several methods.

进一步地,所述用户终端的主控单元,用于控制用户终端其他各硬件模块,利用定位导航单元所检测的用户位置信息,根据用户的设置向用户提示商品个性化推荐信息,以及购物导航路线信息,这些导购服务信息由远程服务器根据用户的订阅策略来向用户终端提供。 Further, the main control unit of the user terminal is used to control other hardware modules of the user terminal, and use the user location information detected by the positioning and navigation unit to prompt the user with personalized product recommendation information and shopping navigation routes according to the user's settings. These shopping guide service information are provided to the user terminal by the remote server according to the user's subscription policy.

商户终端,主要用于为各商户提供向服务器上传、更新商场/店铺/子区域地理位置信息、商品信息(如商品类别、品牌、价格范围、库存量)、促销信息(如消费满M元减N元、买二送一等)、信息有效期等的服务。其可以为任何一种能够接入因特网的计算设备,如笔记本电脑、台式电脑、平板电脑等。 The merchant terminal is mainly used to upload and update the geographic location information of the shopping mall/store/sub-area, commodity information (such as commodity category, brand, price range, inventory), promotional information (such as consumption over M yuan to reduce N yuan, buy two get one free, etc.), information validity period, etc. It can be any computing device capable of accessing the Internet, such as a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, and the like.

服务器,主要用于接收各商户终端发送的商场/店铺/子区域地理位置信息、商品信息、促销信息、信息有效期等,以及接收用户终端发送的含有消费者消费意向与购物倾向的订阅信息,并根据用户所在位置及要求,向用户终端发送商品个性化推荐信息与购物导航路线信息。其可以为任何一种能够接入因特网的具有一定服务处理能力的传统服务器、云服务器、虚拟服务器等,并拥有各商业街区的地图信息。 The server is mainly used to receive the geographic location information of shopping malls/stores/sub-regions, product information, promotional information, information validity period, etc. sent by various merchant terminals, and receive subscription information containing consumer consumption intentions and shopping tendencies sent by user terminals, and According to the user's location and requirements, send personalized product recommendation information and shopping navigation route information to the user terminal. It can be any kind of traditional server, cloud server, virtual server, etc. that can access the Internet and has certain service processing capabilities, and has map information of various commercial blocks.

用户终端、商户终端均与服务器进行通信,通信方式为能够接入因特网的任何一种方式,如宽带、3G、4G等。 Both the user terminal and the merchant terminal communicate with the server in any way that can access the Internet, such as broadband, 3G, 4G, etc.

一种用于大型商业街区的导购方法,进一步包括购物目标不确定性导购方法,及购物目标多样性导购方法。 A shopping guide method for large-scale commercial blocks, further comprising a shopping guide method for uncertain shopping targets, and a shopping guide method for shopping target diversity.

购物目标不确定性导购方法,目的是为用户提供商品个性化推荐信息,其特征在于,包括如下步骤: The shopping guide method with uncertain shopping goals aims to provide users with personalized product recommendation information, and is characterized in that it includes the following steps:

SU01:用户使用用户终端设置消费意向,如商品品牌、商品类别等订阅信息,以及是否采用离线导购/在线导购模式、提示范围等相关参数; SU01: The user uses the user terminal to set consumption intentions, such as product brand, product category and other subscription information, and whether to use offline shopping guide/online shopping guide mode, prompt range and other related parameters;

SU02:通过用户终端的无线通信单元向远程服务器注册用户所设置的消费意向订阅信息及相关参数; SU02: Register the consumption intention subscription information and related parameters set by the user to the remote server through the wireless communication unit of the user terminal;

SU03:若用户选择离线导购模式,则执行步骤SU04,否则执行步骤SU10; SU03: If the user selects the offline shopping guide mode, execute step SU04, otherwise execute step SU10;

SU04:用户终端一次性下载所有用户之前订阅的商品个性化推荐信息,这些信息,由远程服务器根据步骤SU02中的消费意向订阅信息在由各商户终端所提交的信息中查找、计算给出; SU04: The user terminal downloads all the previously subscribed product personalized recommendation information at one time, and the remote server searches and calculates the information submitted by each merchant terminal according to the consumption intention subscription information in step SU02;

SU05:用户终端利用定位导航单元周期性地更新自身的位置信息; SU05: The user terminal uses the positioning and navigation unit to periodically update its own location information;

SU06:用户终端的主控单元利用步骤SU05中的用户当前位置信息,在步骤SU04中的商品个性化推荐信息中查找商场/子区域等实体店地理位置距离小于步骤SU01中的提示范围参数的且尚未被推荐的商品个性化推荐信息; SU06: The main control unit of the user terminal uses the user's current location information in step SU05 to search for physical stores such as shopping malls/sub-regions in the product personalized recommendation information in step SU04 whose geographical distance is smaller than the prompt range parameter in step SU01 and Personalized recommendation information for products that have not been recommended;

SU07:用户终端通过显示屏、提示音、振动等形式向用户提示商品个性化推荐信息; SU07: The user terminal prompts the user with personalized product recommendation information through the display screen, prompt sound, vibration, etc.;

SU08:判断用户是否切换为在线导购模式,若是则执行步骤SU10,否则执行步骤SU09; SU08: Determine whether the user switches to the online shopping guide mode, if so, execute step SU10, otherwise execute step SU09;

SU09:判断用户是否退出,若不退出则执行步骤SU05,否则结束整个导购方法; SU09: Determine whether the user has logged out, if not, execute step SU05, otherwise end the entire shopping guide method;

SU10:用户终端利用定位导航单元周期性地更新自身的位置信息,并将该位置信息发送给远程服务器; SU10: The user terminal uses the positioning and navigation unit to periodically update its own location information, and send the location information to the remote server;

SU11:远程服务器收到用户位置信息的更新消息后,根据该位置信息查找所有距离该位置小于步骤SU01中的提示范围参数的符合用户消费意向的所有商场/店铺实体店,并将相应的商品个性化推荐信息发送给用户终端; SU11: After the remote server receives the update message of the user's location information, according to the location information, it searches for all shopping malls/stores that meet the user's consumption intention and stores the corresponding product personality The personalized recommendation information is sent to the user terminal;

SU12:用户终端收到远程服务器发来的商品个性化推荐信息后,以显示屏、提示音、振动等形式向用户提示; SU12: After the user terminal receives the personalized product recommendation information sent by the remote server, it prompts the user in the form of display screen, prompt sound, vibration, etc.;

SU13:判断用户是否切换为离线导购模式,若是则执行步骤SU04,否则执行步骤SU14; SU13: Determine whether the user switches to the offline shopping guide mode, if so, execute step SU04, otherwise execute step SU14;

SU14:判断用户是否退出,若不退出则执行步骤SU10,否则结束整个导购方法。 SU14: Determine whether the user has logged out, if not, execute step SU10, otherwise end the entire shopping guide method.

购物目标多样性导购方法,目的是为用户提示购物导航路线信息,其特征在于,包括如下步骤: The shopping target diversity shopping guide method is aimed at prompting the user for shopping navigation route information, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:

SM01:用户使用用户终端设置购物倾向等订阅信息,如可能会购买的多种商品的类别、品牌、尺码、款式、价格范围等信息; SM01: The user uses the user terminal to set subscription information such as shopping tendency, such as the category, brand, size, style, price range and other information of various commodities that may be purchased;

SM02:通过用户终端的无线通信单元向远程服务器注册用户所设置的购物倾向订阅信息; SM02: Register the shopping tendency subscription information set by the user to the remote server through the wireless communication unit of the user terminal;

SM03:用户终端利用定位导航单元周期性地更新自身的位置信息,并将该位置信息发送给远程服务器; SM03: The user terminal uses the positioning and navigation unit to periodically update its own location information, and send the location information to the remote server;

SM04:远程服务器根据用户所更新的当前位置信息,以及在步骤SM02中所注册的购物倾向订阅信息,在商业街区的地图上查找符合要求的所有商品,并据此通过各种成熟的遍历地图若干指定地点的算法来计算用户的购物导航路线信息,可以采用不同的策略,如地理位置优先、促销幅度优先、价格优先、货品供应量优先,或多种策略的组合。由于用户在购物过程中存在目标不确定性,因此用户可能会偏离购物导航路线,因此在必要时将根据用户更新后的当前位置信息重新计算购物导航路线; SM04: According to the current location information updated by the user and the shopping tendency subscription information registered in step SM02, the remote server searches for all the commodities that meet the requirements on the map of the commercial district, and accordingly traverses several maps through various mature methods. The algorithm for specifying the location is used to calculate the user's shopping navigation route information, and different strategies can be adopted, such as geographical location priority, promotion range priority, price priority, product supply priority, or a combination of multiple strategies. Due to the uncertainty of the user's goal during the shopping process, the user may deviate from the shopping navigation route, so the shopping navigation route will be recalculated based on the user's updated current location information if necessary;

SM05:用户终端收到远程服务器发来的购物导航信息后,以显示屏、提示音、振动等形式向用户提示; SM05: After the user terminal receives the shopping navigation information sent by the remote server, it prompts the user in the form of display screen, prompt sound, vibration, etc.;

SM06:判断用户是否结束购物,若未结束购物则执行步骤SM03,否则结束整个导购算法。 SM06: Determine whether the user has finished shopping, if not, execute step SM03, otherwise end the entire shopping guide algorithm.

购物目标不确定性导购方法与购物目标多样性导购方法两个方法在具体的实施过程中可以同时运用,彼此不矛盾,仅是在执行步骤SM04时,可能会适时地重新计算购物导航路线罢了。 The shopping guide method for uncertain shopping targets and the shopping guide method for shopping target diversity can be used simultaneously in the specific implementation process without conflicting with each other. It is just that the shopping navigation route may be recalculated in due course when step SM04 is executed.

本发明的有益效果是:硬件要求低,部署实施方便,兼顾消费者的购物目标不确定性与多样性,使消费者能够根据自身的消费意向与购物倾向,在大型商业街区购物时可以有效、快速地发现周边一定范围内的意向商品,避免多次往返不同商场实体店对商品进行比较的现象,同时提供优化的购物导航路线,提高用户消费体验。 The beneficial effects of the invention are: low hardware requirements, convenient deployment and implementation, taking into account the uncertainty and diversity of consumers' shopping goals, so that consumers can effectively and efficiently shop in large commercial blocks according to their own consumption intentions and shopping tendencies. Quickly discover the intended products within a certain range around, avoid the phenomenon of comparing products between different shopping malls and physical stores multiple times, and provide optimized shopping navigation routes to improve user consumption experience.

进一步地,本发明支持在含有多家独立经营、管理的商场、店铺实体店的大型商业街区的商品导购; Further, the present invention supports commodity shopping guides in large-scale commercial districts containing multiple independently operated and managed shopping malls and physical stores;

进一步地,本发明不进行精确的商品定位,只定位到相应的店铺、专区、子区域等,硬件要求门槛低、部署实施方便; Furthermore, the present invention does not carry out accurate product positioning, but only locates corresponding stores, special areas, sub-areas, etc., with low hardware requirements and easy deployment and implementation;

进一步地,本发明针对消费者购物目标不确定性,根据用户消费意向提供商品个性化推荐信息; Further, the present invention aims at the uncertainty of consumers' shopping goals, and provides personalized product recommendation information according to the user's consumption intention;

进一步地,本发明针对消费者购物目标多样性,根据用户购物倾向提供优化的购物导航路线信息。 Further, the present invention provides optimized shopping navigation route information according to the user's shopping tendency, aiming at the diversity of consumers' shopping goals.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明用于大型商业街区的导购系统结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the shopping guide system used in large-scale commercial blocks of the present invention;

图2为本发明用户终端结构示意图; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to the present invention;

图3是本发明用于大型商业街区的购物目标不确定性导购方法流程图; Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the present invention's shopping guide method for shopping target uncertainty in large commercial blocks;

图4是本发明用于大型商业街区的购物目标多样性导购方法流程图。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the present invention's shopping guide method for shopping target diversity in large commercial blocks.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体的实施例对本发明技术方案作进一步的详细描述,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。 The technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the examples given are not intended to limit the present invention.

如图1所示,用于大型商业街区的导购系统包括:用户终端101、商户终端102,及服务器103。用户终端101进一步还包括:输入/输出操作面板104、数据存储单元105、无线通信单元106、定位导航单元107、主控单元108。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the shopping guide system for a large commercial block includes: a user terminal 101 , a merchant terminal 102 , and a server 103 . The user terminal 101 further includes: an input/output operation panel 104 , a data storage unit 105 , a wireless communication unit 106 , a positioning and navigation unit 107 , and a main control unit 108 .

如图2所示,主控单元108分别与输入/输出操作面板104、数据存储单元105、无线通信单元106、定位导航单元107相连接,主控单元108分别与输入/输出操作面板104、无线通信单元106之间为双向通信,所述定位导航单元107、数据存储单元105数据发送到主控单元108。 As shown in Figure 2, the main control unit 108 is connected with the input/output operation panel 104, the data storage unit 105, the wireless communication unit 106, and the positioning navigation unit 107 respectively, and the main control unit 108 is respectively connected with the input/output operation panel 104, the wireless Two-way communication is used between the communication units 106 , and the positioning and navigation unit 107 and the data storage unit 105 send data to the main control unit 108 .

用户终端101,主要用于监测用户所在位置,并与服务器103进行通信,后者根据用户的个人消费意向与购物倾向来为消费者提供商品个性化推荐信息及购物导航路线服务,其可以为各种具有接入因特网及定位导航能力的便携智能设备,如智能手机、平板电脑、智能眼镜等。 The user terminal 101 is mainly used to monitor the user's location and communicate with the server 103. The latter provides consumers with personalized product recommendation information and shopping navigation route services according to the user's personal consumption intention and shopping tendency. A portable smart device capable of accessing the Internet and positioning and navigation, such as smart phones, tablet computers, smart glasses, etc.

进一步地,所述用户终端101的输入/输出操作面板104,用于供用户设置针对购物目标不确定性的消费意向参数,如多种商品品牌,商品类别等信息,以及针对购物目标多样性的购物倾向参数,如多种商品类别,以及所对应的品牌、尺码、款式、价格范围等信息,同时还具有输出显示、语音、振动等提示功能,如在用户当前位置一定地理范围内有意向商品时,可以采用振动、语音等形式来提醒用户,同时也可以通过屏幕显示意向商品在地图中的位置信息等形式,为用户提供指向性方向购物指引。 Further, the input/output operation panel 104 of the user terminal 101 is used for the user to set the consumption intention parameters for the uncertainty of shopping goals, such as various commodity brands, commodity categories and other information, and for the diversity of shopping goals. Shopping propensity parameters, such as various commodity categories, and corresponding information such as brands, sizes, styles, price ranges, etc., and also have output display, voice, vibration and other prompt functions, such as intentional commodities within a certain geographical range of the user's current location At the same time, the user can be reminded by means of vibration, voice, etc., and at the same time, the position information of the intended product on the map can be displayed on the screen to provide users with directional shopping guidance.

进一步地,所述用户终端101的数据存储单元105,用于存储用户的消费意向与购物倾向参数、服务器端发来的商品个性化推荐信息与购物导航路线信息等,优选方案还包括所在商业街区的离线地图等。 Further, the data storage unit 105 of the user terminal 101 is used to store the user's consumption intention and shopping tendency parameters, personalized commodity recommendation information and shopping navigation route information sent by the server, etc. offline maps etc.

进一步地,所述用户终端101的无线通信单元106,用于与远程服务器103进行数据通信,通信方式可以为各种能够接入因特网的任何一种形式,如3G、4G、WIFI等。 Further, the wireless communication unit 106 of the user terminal 101 is used for data communication with the remote server 103, and the communication method can be any form that can access the Internet, such as 3G, 4G, WIFI, etc.

进一步地,所述用户终端101的定位导航单元107,用于确定用户当前所在地理位置,以及提供用户方向性导航功能,其可以采用各种成熟的定位与导航算法,如基站定位(精度为100~300米)、WIFI定位(精度为30~200米)、GPS定位(精度为30米)等,也可以是若干方式的组合。 Further, the positioning and navigation unit 107 of the user terminal 101 is used to determine the current geographic location of the user and provide the user with a directional navigation function, which can use various mature positioning and navigation algorithms, such as base station positioning (with an accuracy of 100 ~300 meters), WIFI positioning (with an accuracy of 30-200 meters), GPS positioning (with an accuracy of 30 meters), etc., can also be a combination of several methods.

进一步地,所述用户终端101的主控单元108,用于控制用户终端其他各硬件模块,利用定位导航单元107所检测的用户位置信息,根据用户的设置向用户提示商品个性化推荐信息,以及购物导航路线信息,这些导购服务信息由远程服务器根据用户的订阅策略来向用户终端提供。 Further, the main control unit 108 of the user terminal 101 is configured to control other hardware modules of the user terminal, use the user location information detected by the positioning and navigation unit 107 to prompt the user with personalized product recommendation information according to the user's settings, and Shopping navigation route information, the shopping guide service information is provided to the user terminal by the remote server according to the user's subscription policy.

商户终端102,主要用于为各商户提供向服务器上传、更新商场/店铺/子区域地理位置信息、商品信息(如商品类别、品牌、价格范围、库存量)、促销信息(如消费满M元减N元、买二送一等)、信息有效期等的服务。其可以为任何一种能够接入因特网的计算设备,如笔记本电脑、台式电脑、平板电脑等。优选方案可以采用HTTP协议通过填写WEB网面来提交具体的信息。 Merchant terminal 102 is mainly used to provide merchants with uploading to the server, updating shopping mall/store/sub-area geographic location information, product information (such as product category, brand, price range, inventory), promotional information (such as consumption over M yuan) N yuan reduction, buy two get one free, etc.), information validity period and other services. It can be any computing device capable of accessing the Internet, such as a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, and the like. The preferred solution can use the HTTP protocol to submit specific information by filling in the WEB screen.

服务器103,主要用于接收各商户终端102发送的商场/店铺/子区域地理位置信息、商品信息、促销信息、信息有效期等,以及接收用户终端101发送的含有消费者消费意向与购物倾向的订阅信息,并根据用户所在位置及要求,向用户终端101发送商品个性化推荐信息与购物导航路线信息。其可以为任何一种能够接入因特网的具有一定服务处理能力的传统服务器、云服务器、虚拟服务器等,拥有各商业街区的地图信息。 The server 103 is mainly used to receive the geographic location information of shopping malls/stores/sub-regions, product information, promotional information, information validity period, etc. sent by each merchant terminal 102, and receive subscriptions containing consumer consumption intentions and shopping tendencies sent by user terminals 101. Information, and according to the user's location and requirements, send product personalized recommendation information and shopping navigation route information to the user terminal 101. It can be any kind of traditional server, cloud server, virtual server, etc. that can access the Internet and has certain service processing capabilities, and has map information of various commercial blocks.

用户终端101、商户终端102均与服务器103进行通信,通信方式为能够接入因特网的任何一种方式,如宽带、3G、4G等。 Both the user terminal 101 and the merchant terminal 102 communicate with the server 103 in any way that can access the Internet, such as broadband, 3G, 4G, etc.

一种用于大型商业街区的导购方法,进一步包括购物目标不确定性导购方法,及购物目标多样性导购方法。 A shopping guide method for large-scale commercial blocks, further comprising a shopping guide method for uncertain shopping targets, and a shopping guide method for shopping target diversity.

如图3所示,购物目标不确定性导购方法,其工作流程为: As shown in Figure 3, the shopping guide method for shopping target uncertainty, its workflow is:

201:用户使用用户终端设置消费意向,如商品品牌、商品类别等订阅信息,以及是否采用离线导购/在线导购模式、提示范围等相关参数。离线导购模式,允许用户终端在一次性下载完所有用户订阅的商品个性化推荐信息之后,不再接入因特网,节省用户流量,而在线模式则可以实时更新商品个性化推荐信息,由于在商业街区购物过程中可能又有新的限时促销,因此实时性好,促销信息更准确及时; 201: The user uses the user terminal to set consumption intentions, such as product brand, product category and other subscription information, and whether to use offline shopping guide/online shopping guide mode, prompt range and other related parameters. The offline shopping guide mode allows the user terminal to no longer access the Internet after downloading all the personalized product recommendation information subscribed by the user at one time, saving user traffic, while the online mode can update the personalized product recommendation information in real time. There may be new limited-time promotions during the shopping process, so the real-time performance is good, and the promotion information is more accurate and timely;

202:通过用户终端的无线通信单元向远程服务器注册用户所设置的消费意向订阅信息及相关参数; 202: Register the consumption intention subscription information and related parameters set by the user to the remote server through the wireless communication unit of the user terminal;

203:若用户选择离线导购模式,则执行步骤204,否则执行步骤210; 203: If the user selects the offline shopping guide mode, go to step 204, otherwise go to step 210;

204:用户终端一次性下载所有用户之前订阅的商品个性化推荐信息,这些信息,由远程服务器根据步骤202中的消费意向订阅信息在由各商户终端所提交的信息中查找、计算给出; 204: The user terminal downloads all the previously subscribed product personalized recommendation information at one time, and the remote server searches and calculates the information submitted by each merchant terminal according to the consumption intention subscription information in step 202;

205:用户终端利用定位导航单元周期性地更新自身的位置信息; 205: The user terminal uses the positioning and navigation unit to periodically update its own location information;

206:用户终端的主控单元利用步骤205中的用户当前位置信息,在步骤204中的商品个性化推荐信息中查找商场/子区域等实体店地理位置距离小于步骤201中的提示范围参数的且尚未被推荐的商品个性化推荐信息; 206: The main control unit of the user terminal uses the user's current location information in step 205, and searches the product personalized recommendation information in step 204 for physical stores such as shopping malls/sub-regions whose geographical distance is smaller than the prompt range parameter in step 201 and Personalized recommendation information for products that have not been recommended;

207:用户终端通过显示屏、提示音、振动等形式向用户提示商品个性化推荐信息; 207: The user terminal prompts the user with personalized product recommendation information through the display screen, prompt sound, vibration, etc.;

208:判断用户是否切换为在线导购模式,若是则执行步骤210,否则执行步骤209; 208: Determine whether the user has switched to the online shopping guide mode, if so, execute step 210, otherwise execute step 209;

209:判断用户是否退出,若不退出则执行步骤205,否则结束整个导购方法; 209: Determine whether the user exits, if not, execute step 205, otherwise end the entire shopping guide method;

210:用户终端利用定位导航单元周期性地更新自身的位置信息,并将该位置信息发送给远程服务器; 210: The user terminal periodically updates its location information by using the positioning and navigation unit, and sends the location information to the remote server;

211:远程服务器收到用户位置信息的更新消息后,根据该位置信息查找所有距离该位置小于步骤201中的提示范围参数的符合用户消费意向的所有商场/店铺实体店,并将相应的尚未被推荐的商品个性化推荐信息发送给用户终端; 211: After the remote server receives the update message of the user's location information, according to the location information, it searches for all the shopping malls/stores that meet the user's consumption intention and the corresponding ones that have not been identified. The recommended product personalized recommendation information is sent to the user terminal;

212:用户终端收到远程服务器发来的商品个性化推荐信息后,以显示屏、提示音、振动等形式向用户提示; 212: After receiving the personalized product recommendation information from the remote server, the user terminal prompts the user in the form of display screen, prompt sound, vibration, etc.;

213:判断用户是否切换为离线导购模式,若是则执行步骤204,否则执行步骤214; 213: Determine whether the user has switched to the offline shopping guide mode, if so, execute step 204, otherwise execute step 214;

214:判断用户是否退出,若不退出则执行步骤210,否则结束整个导购方法。 214: Determine whether the user has logged out, if not, execute step 210, otherwise end the entire shopping guide method.

如图4所示,购物目标多样性导购方法,其工作流程为: As shown in Figure 4, the working process of the shopping guide method with multiple shopping targets is as follows:

301:用户使用用户终端设置购物倾向等订阅信息,如可能会购买的多种商品的类别、品牌、尺码、款式、价格范围等信息; 301: The user uses the user terminal to set subscription information such as shopping tendencies, such as categories, brands, sizes, styles, price ranges, and other information of various commodities that may be purchased;

302:通过用户终端的无线通信单元向远程服务器注册用户所设置的购物倾向订阅信息; 302: Register the shopping preference subscription information set by the user with the remote server through the wireless communication unit of the user terminal;

303:用户终端利用定位导航单元周期性地更新自身的位置信息,并将该位置信息发送给远程服务器; 303: The user terminal periodically updates its location information by using the positioning and navigation unit, and sends the location information to the remote server;

304:远程服务器根据用户所更新的当前位置信息,以及在步骤302中所注册的购物倾向订阅信息,在商业街区的地图上查找符合要求的所有商品,并据此通过各种成熟的遍历地图若干指定地点的方式来计算用户的购物导航路线信息,可以采用不同的策略,如地理位置优先、促销幅度优先、价格优先、货品供应量优先,或多种策略的组合。由于用户在购物过程中存在目标不确定性,因此用户可能会偏离购物导航路线,因此在必要时将根据用户更新后的当前位置信息重新计算购物导航路线; 304: According to the current location information updated by the user and the shopping tendency subscription information registered in step 302, the remote server searches for all the commodities that meet the requirements on the map of the commercial district, and accordingly traverses the map several times through various mature methods. To calculate the user's shopping navigation route information by specifying a location, different strategies can be adopted, such as geographical location priority, promotion range priority, price priority, product supply priority, or a combination of multiple strategies. Due to the uncertainty of the user's goal during the shopping process, the user may deviate from the shopping navigation route, so the shopping navigation route will be recalculated based on the user's updated current location information if necessary;

305:用户终端收到远程服务器发来的购物导航信息后,以显示屏、提示音、振动等形式向用户提示; 305: After receiving the shopping navigation information sent by the remote server, the user terminal prompts the user in the form of display screen, prompt sound, vibration, etc.;

306:判断用户是否结束购物,若未结束购物则执行步骤303,否则结束整个导购算法。 306: Determine whether the user has finished shopping, and if not, execute step 303; otherwise, end the entire shopping guide algorithm.

购物目标不确定性导购方法与购物目标多样性导购方法两个方法在具体的实施过程中可以同时运用,彼此不矛盾,仅是在执行步骤304时,可能会适时地重新计算购物导航路线罢了。 The shopping guide method with uncertain shopping targets and the shopping guide with multiple shopping targets can be used simultaneously in the specific implementation process without conflicting with each other. It is just that when step 304 is executed, the shopping navigation route may be recalculated in due course.

以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the purchase guiding system for large scale business block, it is characterized in that, comprise user terminal, merchant tenninal and server, described user terminal comprises input/output operations panel, data storage cell, wireless communication unit, location navigation unit, main control unit; Described main control unit is connected with input/output operations panel, data storage cell, wireless communication unit, location navigation unit respectively;
Described user terminal is the intelligent and portable equipment that has location navigation ability and can enter the Internet, for and server communication, provide commodity personalized recommendation information and the service of shopping navigation way according to user's personal spending intention and shopping tendency for consumer;
Described merchant tenninal is the computing equipment entering the Internet, and is used to each business's user orientation server to upload, upgrade market/shop/subregion geographical location information, merchandise news, sales promotion information;
The data storage cell of described user terminal, the commodity personalized recommendation information that storage user's consumption purpose parameter, shopping tendency parameter, server end are sent and shopping navigation way information;
Described main control unit is for controlling input/output operations panel, data storage cell, wireless communication unit, the location navigation unit of user terminal, and the uncertain shopping guide method of operation shopping target and shopping target diversity shopping guide method.
2. a kind of purchase guiding system for large scale business block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described server is traditional server or Cloud Server or the virtual server that has the cartographic information of each business block.
3. a kind of purchase guiding system for large scale business block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the input/output operations panel of described user terminal arranges consumption purpose parameter and shopping tendency parameter for user,, comprise display screen, sound broadcasting device and vibrating device.
4. a kind of purchase guiding system for large scale business block according to claim 1,, it is characterized in that, the data storage cell of described user terminal also comprises the off-line map of storing business block, place.
5. a kind of purchase guiding system for large scale business block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the uncertain shopping guide method of described shopping target, comprises the steps:
SU01: user user terminal arranges consumption purpose, shopping tendency parameter subscription information, selects to adopt off-line shopping guide or online shopping guide's pattern, selects business block prompting range parameter;
SU02: the wireless communication unit by user terminal is to remote server registered user set consumption purpose subscription information and correlation parameter;
SU03: if user selects off-line shopping guide pattern, perform step SU04, otherwise execution step SU10;
SU04: the commodity personalized recommendation information of subscribing to before all users of the disposable download of user terminal, described information is searched, is calculated and provide according to the consumption purpose subscription information in step SU02 by remote server in the information of being submitted to by each merchant tenninal;
SU05: user terminal utilizes location navigation unit to be updated periodically the positional information of self;
SU06: the main control unit of user terminal utilizes the user's current location information in step SU05, searches market in the commodity personalized recommendation information in step SU04 or subregion solid shop/brick and mortar store geographic position distance is less than business block prompting range parameter and the not yet recommended commodity personalized recommendation information in step SU01;
SU07: user terminal is pointed out commodity personalized recommendation information by display screen, prompt tone, vibration mode to user;
SU08: according to current network linking status, judge whether user switches to online shopping guide's pattern, if perform step SU10, otherwise execution step SU09;
SU09: select by user, judge whether user exits, and performs step SU05 if do not exit, otherwise finish whole shopping guide method;
SU10: user terminal utilizes location navigation unit to be updated periodically the positional information of self, and this positional information is sent to remote server;
SU11: remote server is received after the updating message of customer position information, search all markets that meet customer consumption purpose or shop solid shop/brick and mortar store that are less than the business block prompting range parameter in step SU01 apart from this position according to this positional information, and corresponding commodity personalized recommendation information is sent to user terminal;
SU12: user terminal is received after the commodity personalized recommendation information that remote server sends, pointed out to user with display screen, prompt tone, vibration mode;
SU13: judge whether user switches to off-line shopping guide pattern, if perform step SU04, otherwise execution step SU14;
SU14: judge whether user exits, and performs step SU10 if do not exit, otherwise finish whole shopping guide method.
6. a kind of purchase guiding system for large scale business block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shopping target diversity shopping guide method, comprises the steps:
SM01: user user terminal arranges shopping tendency subscription information;
SM02: the wireless communication unit by user terminal is inclined to subscription information to the set shopping of remote server registered user;
SM03: user terminal utilizes location navigation unit to be updated periodically the positional information of self, and this positional information is sent to remote server;
SM04: the current location information that remote server upgrades according to user, and the shopping of registering in step SM02 tendency subscription information, on the map of business block, search satisfactory all commodity, and calculate user's shopping navigation way information by the algorithm of the traversal some appointed places of map;
SM05: user terminal is received after the shopping navigation information that remote server sends, pointed out to user with forms such as display screen, prompt tone, vibrations;
SM06: judge whether user finishes shopping, perform step SM03 if do not finish shopping, otherwise finish whole shopping guide's algorithm.
7. a kind of purchase guiding system for large scale business block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the algorithm of the some appointed places of described traversal map adopt that geographic position is preferential or sales promotion amplitude is preferential or price priority or kinds of goods supply preferential, or the strategy of above-mentioned multiple strategy combination.
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CN109242651A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-01-18 广州大学 A kind of commodity intelligent recommendation System and method for based on Internet of Things search
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CN109784583A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-21 南京金信通信息服务有限公司 Quotient based on big data is outstandingly intelligent can shopping guide method and system
CN110310152A (en) * 2019-06-15 2019-10-08 韶关市启之信息技术有限公司 A kind of market shopping path recommended method and device
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