Underground flue warming stove
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating stove for civilian use, particularly a kind of underground flue warming stove.
Background technology
Existing warming stove all need to be at the indoor chimney breast that arranges, and the flue gas after burning is discharged to outdoor, and chimney is placed in room not attractive in appearance, and has taken space through the chimney in room, has also affected the clean and tidy of room.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of underground flue warming stove, part flue is embedded in underground, thereby the indoor chimney of can't see does not affect the clean and tidy of room, and is convenient to install.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of underground flue warming stove, comprise warming stove, and in body of heater, be provided with burner hearth, charging aperture is communicated with burner hearth through body of heater, and the upper end of body of heater is provided with the fire-sealing ring for closed furnace body upper end;
Between burner hearth and body of heater, be provided with air return flues, bottom of furnace body is provided with the base with sealed cavity, and air return flues is communicated with base by entering mouth, and base one side or bottom are provided with exhaust opening;
Burner hearth bottom is provided with ash bucket, is provided with independent air inlet in base, in the cavity of air inlet, is provided with heat accumulating
.
Described burner hearth comprises gentleization of return air burner hearth burner hearth.
The gasification chamber of gasification hearth is communicated with outside atmosphere by gasification chamber air inlet and secondary air inlet, is provided with heat accumulating in secondary air inlet.
Between air inlet and secondary air inlet, separate by dividing plate.
Bottom at base is provided with exhaust opening, and exhaust opening is connected with underground flue by underground flue mouth, and underground flue is connected with chimney.
The exhaust opening of base one side is connected with underground flue by underground flue mouth, and underground flue is connected with chimney.
In base, be also provided with and independently dry bavin case.
Described heat accumulating is porous ceramics piece, porous ceramic ball or fin.
A kind of underground flue warming stove provided by the invention by adopting the mode using base as discharge flue, circulates high-temperature flue gas stream, so base distribute heat in base.Then combustion product gases is incorporated into the underground flue that is embedded in below ground again, thereby indoor chimney need not be set, attractive in appearance in holding chamber, and the ash bucket of setting can conveniently be discharged the ashes in burner hearth.The air inlet arranging is convenient to preheating burner hearth air intake, and the heat accumulating in it can further improve air preheat effect, thereby saves energy consumption, and the exhaust opening of setting and underground flue mouth are convenient to socket installation very much.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is air return stove structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is gasification furnace structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of optimizing structure of the present invention.
In figure: desktop 1, body of heater 2, return air burner hearth 3, air return flues 4, charging aperture 5, enters mouth 6, base 7, ash bucket 8, exhaust opening 9, underground flue 10, underground flue mouth 11, chimney 12, gasification hearth 13, gasification chamber air inlet 14, air inlet 15, heat accumulating 16, dividing plate 17, secondary air inlet 18, dries bavin case 19, burner hearth 20.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1,2, a kind of underground flue warming stove, comprises warming stove, in body of heater 2, is provided with burner hearth, and charging aperture 5 is communicated with burner hearth 20 through body of heater 2, and the upper end of body of heater 2 is provided with the fire-sealing ring for closed furnace body 2 upper ends, in the upper end of body of heater 2, desktop 1 is installed;
Between burner hearth and body of heater 2, be provided with air return flues 4, body of heater 2 bottoms are provided with the base 15 with sealed cavity, and air return flues 4 is communicated with base 15 by entering mouth 6, and base 15 1 sides or bottom are provided with exhaust opening 9;
Burner hearth 20 bottoms are provided with ash bucket 8, are provided with independent air inlet 15 in base 7, are provided with heat accumulating 16 in the cavity of air inlet 15.Air inlet own can be by the air preheat entering, but the effect of this preheating is bad, and by the interior heat accumulating 16 that arranges of air inlet 15, for example porous ceramics piece, porous ceramic ball or fin, improved pre-heat effect, and then reduced energy consumption.After tested, after having increased preheating structure, the time that can accelerate to heat up water, same boiled 3 premium on currency in the situation that other conditions are identical, have increased the warming stove of preheating structure, have reduced by the heat time of approximately 1 minute.
Preferred as in Fig. 1,2, described burner hearth 20 comprises return air burner hearth 3 and gasification hearth 13.Wherein gasification hearth 13 refers to the burner hearth with gasification chamber, can carry out on the top of burner hearth the burner hearth of secondary air tonifying Qi, so that flue gas fully burns.
Preferred as in Fig. 2, the gasification chamber of gasification hearth 13 is communicated with outside atmosphere by gasification chamber air inlet 14 and secondary air inlet 18, is provided with heat accumulating 16 in secondary air inlet 18.Structure thus, except by the preheating of burner hearth air intake, also by secondary air also preheating.
Preferred as in Fig. 2, between air inlet 15 and secondary air inlet 18, separate by dividing plate 17.Because the air quantity of air intake and secondary air is different, it is useful therefore the two being kept apart.
In Fig. 3, be provided with exhaust opening 9 in the bottom of base 15, exhaust opening 9 is connected with underground flue 10 by underground flue mouth 11, and underground flue 10 is connected with chimney 12.This structure outward appearance is better.
In Fig. 1,2, the exhaust opening 9 of base 15 1 sides is connected with underground flue 10 by underground flue mouth 11, and underground flue 10 is connected with chimney 12.Wherein underground flue mouth 11 adopts the structure of " L " shape, and structure is thus convenient to the construction and installation of total.
In Fig. 3, in base 7, be also provided with and independently dry bavin case 19.Structure thus, can utilize through the flue gas heat of base bavin is dried, the flue gas producing while burning to reduce.This structure can combine with each above-mentioned scheme.
When use, the exhaust opening of warming stove 9 is connected with underground flue 10, by fuel, for example faggot or balloonflower root are put in burner hearth and are ignited, flue gas after burning is turned back after encountering the fire-sealing ring on desktop 1, and flue gas is descending from air return flues 4, enters in base 15 through entering mouth 6, then in underground flue mouth 11 is drained into underground flue 10, be finally discharged to atmosphere from chimney 12.Negative-pressure air fan is preferably set on chimney, makes to there is negative pressure in underground flue 10, thereby realize better combustion efficiency.