CN105466010A - Burning-speed-controllable coal storage and vaporization integral hot-blast stove special for greenhouse - Google Patents
Burning-speed-controllable coal storage and vaporization integral hot-blast stove special for greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105466010A CN105466010A CN201410451161.2A CN201410451161A CN105466010A CN 105466010 A CN105466010 A CN 105466010A CN 201410451161 A CN201410451161 A CN 201410451161A CN 105466010 A CN105466010 A CN 105466010A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- stove
- air
- blast
- vapour
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a burning-speed-controllable coal storage and vaporization integral hot-blast stove special for a greenhouse. The hot-blast stove is composes of a front stove body and a back stove body which are communicated through a flue gas channel on the lower portions of the front stove body and the back stove body. The front stove body is composed of a coal stove upper cover, smoke separated sand, an exhaust pipe, a coal storage bunker, a refractory soil layer, a coal hopper, a coal stove fire door, a coal fired hearth, a stove grate, a coal stove ash hearth and a coal stove ash discharging door. The back stove body is composed of a smoke outlet, an outer barrel, hot air pipes, an air outlet, a cooling fin, an inner barrel, a heat exchange chamber, an air channel, an oxygenating opening, an air inlet, a steam stove ash discharging outlet and a steam stove ash hearth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the special burning velocity in a kind of greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, utilize the second-time burning principle of coal to make coal Thorough combustion in burner hearth, reach that the efficiency of heating surface is high, the effect of environmental protection and energy saving, belong to agricultural equipment field.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's industrialized agriculture, in the winter time, be especially located in the north, greenhouse production is applied more and more.But annual extreme weather allows industrialized agriculture production operation be equipped with hot-blast stove, Xinjiang is national main coal bases, the price of coal is also lower, and therefore hot-blast stove main energy sources selects coal, occurs following problem in common coal-fired hot-blast stove use procedure:
1, in common coal-fired hot-blast stove use procedure, can not once add too many coal, coal workload is huge.
2, the coal burning time is short, can not Thorough combustion.
3, hot-blast stove there will be the phenomenon of falling cigarette, and pernicious gas such as CO etc. can enter in air, damages personnel and crop.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem that Solar Greenhouse in Winter need of production is heated, and reach environmental protection, energy-conservation requirement as far as possible, the object of the present invention is to provide the special burning velocity in a kind of greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, the Thorough combustion of coal can be realized, reach environmental protection and energy-conservation object.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The special burning velocity in greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove is made up of front furnace body, rear furnace body two parts, and two parts are communicated with by the exhaust gases passes of bottom.Front furnace body is by coal stove upper cover, form every softifume, blast pipe, coal store, fire-resistant soil layer, coal bunker, coal stove vent, coal-fired furnace cavity, fire grate, coal stove ash thorax, coal stove ashpit.Exhaust gases passes is connected with coal-fired furnace cavity, it is one week fire-resistant soil layer outside burner hearth, at the upper outside opening of burner hearth, coal stove vent is installed, it is fire grate below burner hearth, it is coal stove ash thorax below fire grate, coal stove ash thorax outer openings installs coal stove ash hole, it is coal bunker above coal-fired furnace cavity, be coal store above coal bunker, the outside of coal store and coal bunker is one week fire-resistant soil layer, be coal stove upper cover above coal store, coal stove upper cover is by being sealed every softifume, and the upper outside perforate of coal store is installed blast pipe and is communicated with exhaust gases passes, rear furnace body is by outlet flue, urceolus, warm-air pipe, air outlet, fin, inner core, heat-exchanging chamber, air channel, oxygen supplement mouth, air inlet, vapour stove ash hole, vapour ashes thorax forms, exhaust gases passes is connected with heat-exchanging chamber, there is oxygen supplement mouth heat-exchanging chamber front portion, be vapour ashes thorax below, vapour stove ash hole is installed outside vapour ashes thorax, it is warm-air pipe above heat-exchanging chamber, outside warm-air pipe, fin is installed, after fin, air outlet is installed, outside heat-exchanging chamber one week is inner core and urceolus, middle cavity is air channel, air channel is communicated with air inlet, the other end in air channel is connected with coal stove air inlet pipe, coal stove air inlet pipe is equipped with air valve, the other end of coal stove air inlet pipe inserts in the coal stove ash thorax of front furnace body, rear furnace body top is outlet flue.
The special burning velocity in aforesaid greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, it is characterized in that, coal stove air inlet pipe is connected with the air channel of rear furnace body with the coal stove ash thorax of front furnace body, and the air-flow in air channel is introduced coal stove ash thorax by coal stove air inlet pipe, coal stove is burnt vigorous, after closedown coal stove ashpit, coal stove blast pipe is the unique main air supply source of coal stove, controls air valve, just can control the air inflow of coal stove, thus control the burning velocity of coal stove, and then control hot blast temperature.
The special burning velocity in aforesaid greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, it is characterized in that, the coal store of front furnace body is connected with exhaust gases passes by blast pipe, coal high-temperature evaporation in coal store, the not clean-burning coal vapour of part and heat enter the second-time burning of vapour stove heat-exchanging chamber by exhaust gases passes, make coal obtain Thorough combustion.
The special burning velocity in aforesaid greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, it is characterized in that, external blower fan is utilized in air channel, to be blown into high velocity air by air inlet, the heat of first and second burning transfers heat to the air-flow in warm-air pipe and air channel by heating vapour stove warm-air pipe and inner core, form hot blast, discharge, for heating environment through air outlet.
The special burning velocity in aforesaid greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, it is characterized in that, coal bunker is funnel shaped, coal bunker is connected with coal store, once adds sufficient coal amount, after the coal in burner hearth constantly burns, coal in coal bunker drops in coal-fired furnace cavity automatically, realizes automatic stoking.
The special burning velocity in aforesaid greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, it is characterized in that, arrange oxygen supplement mouth, the air-flow in air channel is introduced vapour stove heat-exchanging chamber by oxygen supplement mouth, is reached for the effect of vapour stove second-time burning oxygenating, makes coal vapour Thorough combustion.
The special burning velocity in aforesaid greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, is characterized in that, the sealing between coal stove upper cover and rear furnace body adopts sand, natively seals Smoke prevention mode.
The special burning velocity in aforesaid greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, is characterized in that, based on fire coal, and the also many kinds of solids fuel such as incendivity stalk, wood chip.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the special burning velocity in greenhouse of the present invention controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove;
The implication of Reference numeral in figure: 1. outlet flue 2. urceolus 3. warm-air pipe 4. air outlet 5. fin 6. inner core 7. heat-exchanging chamber 8. air channel 9. oxygen supplement mouth 10. air inlet 11. vapour stove ash hole 12. vapour ashes thorax 13. coal stove upper cover 14. is every softifume 15. blast pipe 16. coal store 17. fire-resistant soil layer 18. exhaust gases passes 19. coal bunker 20. coal stove vent 21. coal-fired furnace cavity 22. air valve 23. coal stove air inlet pipe 24. fire grate 25. coal stove ash thorax 26. coal stove ashpit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, concrete introduction is done to the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, the special burning velocity in greenhouse of the present invention controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove is by front furnace body, rear furnace body two parts form, two parts are communicated with by the exhaust gases passes (18) of bottom, front furnace body is by coal stove upper cover (13), every softifume (14), blast pipe (15), coal store (16), fire-resistant soil layer (17), coal bunker (19), coal stove vent (20), coal-fired furnace cavity (21), fire grate (24), coal stove ash thorax (25), coal stove ashpit (26) forms, exhaust gases passes (18) is connected with coal-fired furnace cavity (21), burner hearth (21) outside is one week fire-resistant soil layer (17), at the upper outside opening of burner hearth (21), coal stove vent (20) is installed, burner hearth (21) is fire grate (24) below, fire grate (24) is coal stove ash thorax (25) below, coal stove ash thorax (25) outer openings installs coal stove ash hole (26), coal-fired furnace cavity (25) is coal bunker (19) above, be coal store (16) above coal bunker (19), the outside of coal store (16) and coal bunker (19) is one week fire-resistant soil layer (17), coal store (16) is coal stove upper cover (13) above, coal stove upper cover (13) is by being sealed every softifume (14), the upper outside perforate of coal store (16) is installed blast pipe (15) and is communicated with exhaust gases passes (18), rear furnace body is by outlet flue (1), urceolus (2), warm-air pipe (3), air outlet (4), fin (5), inner core (6), heat-exchanging chamber (7), air channel (8), oxygen supplement mouth (9), air inlet (10), vapour stove ash hole (11), vapour ashes thorax (12) forms, exhaust gases passes (18) is connected with heat-exchanging chamber (7), there is oxygen supplement mouth (9) heat-exchanging chamber (7) front portion, be vapour ashes thorax (12) below, vapour stove ash hole (11) is installed in vapour ashes thorax (12) outside, heat-exchanging chamber (7) is warm-air pipe (3) above, fin (5) is installed in warm-air pipe (3) outside, air outlet (4) is installed below at fin (5), heat-exchanging chamber (7) outside one week is inner core (6) and urceolus (2), middle cavity is air channel (8), air channel (8) is communicated with air inlet (10), and the other end of air channel (8) is connected with coal stove air inlet pipe (23), coal stove air inlet pipe (23) is equipped with air valve (22), the other end of coal stove air inlet pipe (23) inserts in coal stove ash thorax (25) of front furnace body, and rear furnace body top is outlet flue (1).
Claims (8)
1. the special burning velocity in a greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove is by front furnace body, rear furnace body two parts form, two parts are communicated with by the exhaust gases passes of bottom, it is characterized in that, front furnace body is by coal stove upper cover, every softifume, blast pipe, coal store, fire-resistant soil layer, coal bunker, coal stove vent, coal-fired furnace cavity, fire grate, coal stove ash thorax, coal stove ashpit forms, exhaust gases passes is connected with coal-fired furnace cavity, it is one week fire-resistant soil layer outside burner hearth, at the upper outside opening of burner hearth, coal stove vent is installed, it is fire grate below burner hearth, it is coal stove ash thorax below fire grate, coal stove ash thorax outer openings installs coal stove ash hole, it is coal bunker above coal-fired furnace cavity, be coal store above coal bunker, the outside of coal store and coal bunker is one week fire-resistant soil layer, it is coal stove upper cover above coal store, coal stove upper cover is by being sealed every softifume, the upper outside perforate of coal store is installed blast pipe and is communicated with exhaust gases passes, rear furnace body is by outlet flue, urceolus, warm-air pipe, air outlet, fin, inner core, heat-exchanging chamber, air channel, oxygen supplement mouth, air inlet, vapour stove ash hole, vapour ashes thorax forms, exhaust gases passes is connected with heat-exchanging chamber, there is oxygen supplement mouth heat-exchanging chamber front portion, be vapour ashes thorax below, vapour stove ash hole is installed outside vapour ashes thorax, it is warm-air pipe above heat-exchanging chamber, outside warm-air pipe, fin is installed, after fin, air outlet is installed, outside heat-exchanging chamber one week is inner core and urceolus, middle cavity is air channel, air channel is communicated with air inlet, the other end in air channel is connected with coal stove air inlet pipe, coal stove air inlet pipe is equipped with air valve, the other end of coal stove air inlet pipe inserts in the coal stove ash thorax of front furnace body, rear furnace body top is outlet flue.
2. the special burning velocity in greenhouse according to claim 1 controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, it is characterized in that, coal stove air inlet pipe is connected with the air channel of rear furnace body with the coal stove ash thorax of front furnace body, and the air-flow in air channel is introduced coal stove ash thorax by coal stove air inlet pipe, coal stove is burnt vigorous, after closedown coal stove ashpit, coal stove blast pipe is the unique main air supply source of coal stove, controls air valve, just can control the air inflow of coal stove, thus control the burning velocity of coal stove, and then control hot blast temperature.
3. the special burning velocity in greenhouse according to claim 1 controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, it is characterized in that, the coal store of front furnace body is connected with exhaust gases passes by blast pipe, coal high-temperature evaporation in coal store, the not clean-burning coal vapour of part and heat enter the second-time burning of vapour stove heat-exchanging chamber by exhaust gases passes, make coal obtain Thorough combustion.
4. the special burning velocity in greenhouse according to claim 1 controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, it is characterized in that, external blower fan is utilized in air channel, to be blown into high velocity air by air inlet, the heat of first and second burning transfers heat to the air-flow in warm-air pipe and air channel by heating vapour stove warm-air pipe and inner core, form hot blast, discharge, for heating environment through air outlet.
5. the special burning velocity in greenhouse according to claim 1 controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, it is characterized in that, coal bunker is funnel shaped, coal bunker is connected with coal store, once add sufficient coal amount, after coal in burner hearth constantly burns, the coal in coal bunker drops in coal-fired furnace cavity automatically, realizes automatic stoking.
6. the special burning velocity in greenhouse according to claim 1 controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, it is characterized in that, arrange oxygen supplement mouth, the air-flow in air channel is introduced vapour stove heat-exchanging chamber by oxygen supplement mouth, be reached for the effect of vapour stove second-time burning oxygenating, make coal vapour Thorough combustion.
7. the special burning velocity in greenhouse according to claim 1 controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, is characterized in that, the sealing between coal stove upper cover and rear furnace body adopts sand, soil seals Smoke prevention mode.
8. the special burning velocity in greenhouse according to claim 1 controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove, is characterized in that, based on fire coal, and the also many kinds of solids fuel such as incendivity stalk, wood chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410451161.2A CN105466010A (en) | 2014-09-06 | 2014-09-06 | Burning-speed-controllable coal storage and vaporization integral hot-blast stove special for greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410451161.2A CN105466010A (en) | 2014-09-06 | 2014-09-06 | Burning-speed-controllable coal storage and vaporization integral hot-blast stove special for greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105466010A true CN105466010A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=55603986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410451161.2A Pending CN105466010A (en) | 2014-09-06 | 2014-09-06 | Burning-speed-controllable coal storage and vaporization integral hot-blast stove special for greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105466010A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106500308A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-03-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Environment-friendly high-efficiency coal-fired hot-blast stove |
| CN108571818A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-25 | 马忠高 | A kind of high-efficient hot air furnace and efficient circulation hot-blast stove |
-
2014
- 2014-09-06 CN CN201410451161.2A patent/CN105466010A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106500308A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-03-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Environment-friendly high-efficiency coal-fired hot-blast stove |
| CN108571818A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-25 | 马忠高 | A kind of high-efficient hot air furnace and efficient circulation hot-blast stove |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106594713B (en) | A kind of biomass cascade conversion burner of Anti-slagging | |
| CN205002375U (en) | Direct burming biomass hot -blast furnace of stokehold feeding | |
| CN205717142U (en) | Biomass double furnace thorax gas-steam boiler and combustion system thereof | |
| CN103134086A (en) | Biomass furnace with triple-combustion-supporting structure | |
| CN105928198A (en) | Combustion-velocity-controllable coal storage-gasification hot blast stove dedicated to greenhouse | |
| CN204063564U (en) | The special burning velocity in greenhouse controlled coal storage vaporization integrated hot-blast stove | |
| CN203517761U (en) | Biomass three-time-air-distribution half-gasifying combustor | |
| CN105466010A (en) | Burning-speed-controllable coal storage and vaporization integral hot-blast stove special for greenhouse | |
| CN206469248U (en) | Biomass direct combustion power generation furnace grate air distribution mechanism | |
| CN201237353Y (en) | Heating stove for shed | |
| CN201909436U (en) | Small-sized energy-saving and environmentally-friendly hot air furnace | |
| CN105466007A (en) | Irrigation-heating all-in-one furnace special for facility | |
| CN103884026A (en) | Underground flue heating stove | |
| CN204757018U (en) | Civilian gasification burning cooking heating stove | |
| CN203785006U (en) | Underground flue heating oven | |
| CN208794719U (en) | A kind of small-sized air heating furnace | |
| CN202618250U (en) | Double-pressure air inducing heating device | |
| CN105588114A (en) | Vertical type semi-gasification biomass burning boiler | |
| CN105135671B (en) | A kind of many level air-distribution coal dust firing hot-blast stoves | |
| CN206347563U (en) | A kind of new burner | |
| CN104913312A (en) | Jet type incinerator | |
| CN205717897U (en) | Biomass gasification fired environment-protection boiler | |
| CN108332191A (en) | A kind of Biomatter gasifying direct combustion heat supply process of agricultural product drying hot-blast stove | |
| CN105890164A (en) | Hot blast stove | |
| CN103629813A (en) | Coal hot air furnace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160406 |