CN103878263B - Split type plate floating clamp on a kind of numerical control press - Google Patents
Split type plate floating clamp on a kind of numerical control press Download PDFInfo
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- CN103878263B CN103878263B CN201410139100.2A CN201410139100A CN103878263B CN 103878263 B CN103878263 B CN 103878263B CN 201410139100 A CN201410139100 A CN 201410139100A CN 103878263 B CN103878263 B CN 103878263B
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- clamp
- guide
- tail end
- cylinder
- upper clamp
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Abstract
Split type plate floating clamp on a kind of numerical control press.Provide a kind of structure simple, convenient for assembly, clamping reliability is high, and the split type plate floating clamp on the numerical control press of plate precision in place can be guaranteed.Comprise upper clamp, lower clamp and cylinder, be hinged between described upper clamp and lower clamp; Also comprise base, dovetail mount, head gasket post, laser locator, pair of cross roller guide and a pair elastic guide mechanism; Described head gasket post to be connected between the pincers tail end of described upper clamp and the pincers tail end of lower clamp and to be communicated with the gas circuit of described cylinder; The guide part one of described base and the guide part two of dovetail mount are kept the guiding of vertical direction by described pair of cross roller guide and are kept the flexible connection of vertical direction by described a pair elastic guide mechanism; Described laser locator is fixedly connected on the side of guide part two bottom of described dovetail mount.Invention increases the reliability of Sheet Metal Processing, improve the service life of lathe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to numerical control press field, particularly relate to the split type plate floating clamp on numerical control press.
Background technology
At present, during numerical control press machining sheet, because beating frequency is high, impact inertia is large, sheet material there will be larger the beating of amplitude, so be modified into by clamp floating type; The application number that the applicant applied on September 28th, 2008 is 200820160567.5, name is called " floating type sheet-material gripping tongs on a kind of numerical control press ", provide the mode of floating connection between a kind of cylinder body and clamp block, simultaneously, clamp block is provided with contiguous block (i.e. dovetails), is namely fixed on the crossbeam of numerical control press by monoblock type dovetail mount (clamp block is connected with dovetail mount); In actual applications, there is processing, overall assembling is complicated, operation is many, precision reliability is poor, and cost is higher, and clamping sheet material local there will be the problems such as distortion.
Meanwhile, often occur the situation (as shown in Figure 10) of plate relative to clamp movement in real work, cause the reason occurring this situation a lot, such as when die-cut unbalance loading, clamp translation, plate suffers resistance etc.Some equipment detected with the situation that clamps sheet material of the clamp that the unit for this reason had uses on numerical control press, such as adopts photoelectricity touch-type checkout gear,
One is electric switch formula, and namely when board clamp is on clamp, when contacting with locating piece, the equipment be arranged on clamp lower clamp is compressed, and two contact heads are collided, thus make equipment work.When operating, for a certain reason, sheet material and clamp locating piece depart from, and this equipment makes two contact heads be separated by recoil of spring, and equipment quits work, and owing to being connected with lathe by data wire, lathe is quit work, and workpiece is scrapped substantially.In actual process, the requirement on machining accuracy of general sheet metal component is not high, even if the problem departed from clamp locating piece occurs plate for a certain reason, as long as control within the specific limits, the plate precision processed still meets the requirements.The second is the optoelectronic switch formula that the present inventor conceived, and namely on lower clamp, arranges optoelectronic switch, for detecting the position relationship of a set of clamp separately and between plate.
But, the equipment of photoelectricity touch-type is installed on lower clamp, and the tactic pattern that position is forward, the drawback existed, one is when disengaging problem occurs plate in process, often the positioning precision of lower clamp is also affected, but this equipment cannot carry out detecting and adjusting in time, finally can affect the machining accuracy of panel beating in batches.Two is in the course of the work, the vibration that the lower clamp being clamped with plate comes by drift-plate conduction, and cause the Photoelectric Detection head life-span not long, accuracy of detection is not high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above problem, provide a kind of structure simple, convenient for assembly, clamping reliability is high, and the split type plate floating clamp on the numerical control press of plate precision in place can be guaranteed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: comprise upper clamp, lower clamp and cylinder, is hinged between described upper clamp and lower clamp, and the top of the pincers tail end of described upper clamp connects described cylinder;
Also comprise base, dovetail mount, head gasket post, laser locator, pair of cross roller guide and a pair elastic guide mechanism;
Described base is L-shaped, comprises the connecting portion of front end and the guide part one of rear end, and the pincers tail end of described lower clamp is connected in the connecting portion of described base, and the pincers tail end of described upper clamp is positioned at the top of the pincers tail end of described lower clamp;
The front end of described dovetail mount is provided with the guide part two relative with described guide part one, and rear end is provided with dovetail groove;
Described head gasket post to be connected between the pincers tail end of described upper clamp and the pincers tail end of lower clamp and to be communicated with the gas circuit of described cylinder;
The guide part one of described base and the guide part two of dovetail mount are kept the guiding of vertical direction by described pair of cross roller guide and are kept the flexible connection of vertical direction by described a pair elastic guide mechanism;
Described decussation roller guide rail comprises guide rail one and guide rail two, and described guide rail one is connected on described base, and described guide rail two is connected on described dovetail mount;
Described elastic guide mechanism comprises spring mounting seat, spring and guide rod, described spring mounting seat is fixedly connected on described dovetail mount, described spring mounting seat has up big and down small shoulder hole, described guide rod has bar head and shaft, the macropore of described shoulder hole and the bar head adaptation of described guide rod, the shaft of guide rod described in the aperture of described shoulder hole is adaptive
Described base is provided with the locating hole consistent with the center line of described shoulder hole, and the aperture of described locating hole is consistent with the shaft diameter of described guide rod,
Described spring housing is located on the shaft of described guide rod, and described guide rod is movably connected in the shoulder hole of described spring mounting seat and is fixedly connected in the locating hole of described base;
Described laser locator is fixedly connected on the side of guide part two bottom of described dovetail mount.
The pincers tail end of described upper clamp is provided with pilot hole, and the bottom of described cylinder is provided with boss, and described boss has mesopore, and described mesopore is communicated with the gas circuit of described cylinder, and described boss is located in described pilot hole;
The top of described head gasket post is up-small and down-big multidiameter, bottom is bulb shape, and the little axle of the multidiameter of described head gasket post to be located in described mesopore and to contact the gas circuit of described cylinder,
Being located in described pilot hole of the macro-axis adaptation of the multidiameter of described head gasket post.
The clamp headend of described upper clamp is laid with some fingers on the end face of described lower clamp.
The upper notch of described dovetail groove is provided with panel.
Existing clamp block is made up of base and dovetail mount by the split type clamp in the present invention, is modified into flexible connection by being fixedly connected with between the two; By the relative motion between base and dovetail mount, realize base guiding in vertical direction, floating connection, cylinder at work, because lower clamp is fixedly connected on base, cylinder promotes upper clamp and clamps plate, and cylinder produces servo-actuated action along with floating of base;
Improve in the floating connection in prior art between cylinder body and clamp block, because lower clamp is fixedly connected on cylinder body, the action that cylinder body initiatively floats; The pinching action making the action of cylinder or cylinder body become single, simplifies existing clamping and two actions of floating, improves the reliability of cylinder clamping plate action;
Base is L-shaped, is convenient to production and processing, and the guide part one of base and the guide part two of dovetail mount are kept the guiding of vertical direction by described pair of cross roller guide and kept the flexible connection of vertical direction by described a pair elastic guide mechanism; Connect reliable, ease of assembly, dismounting between the two, save operation;
Laser locator is fixedly connected on the bottom of the guide part two of described dovetail mount, and laser locator keeps motionless at work, can provide plate range data in real time, thus judges whether plate there occurs displacement (i.e. plate precision in place) under operating conditions; Before work, laser locator can arrange the data of plate mobile range, is connected with lathe by data wire, can ensure the carrying out of processing when certain displacement; When exceeding the data of setting, lathe can quit work, and protection clamp and lathe, avoid work piece to scrap; Plate is as not in place in installed simultaneously, and lathe can not work, and ensures installation accuracy;
The tooth mouth that the vice jaw part of upper clamp uses carbide alloy finger to replace Linear cut on original upper clamp to cut out, add clamping pressure, finger can be changed simultaneously, and after avoiding upper clamp tooth mouth to wear and tear, entirety is scrapped.
Invention increases the reliability of Sheet Metal Processing, improve the service life of lathe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of base in the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is the perspective view one of base in the present invention,
Fig. 6 is the perspective view two of base in the present invention,
Fig. 7 is perspective view of the present invention,
Fig. 8 is decomposition texture schematic diagram one of the present invention,
Fig. 9 is decomposition texture schematic diagram two of the present invention,
Figure 10 is working state figure of the present invention;
In figure, 1 is upper clamp, and 11 is clamp headends, and 110 is fingers, 12 is pincers tail ends, and 13 is pilot holes, and 2 is lower clamps, 3 is cylinders, and 31 is gas circuits, and 32 is boss, 4 is bases, and 41 is connecting portions, and 42 is guide parts one, 43 is alignment pins, and 5 is dovetail mounts, and 51 is guide parts two, 52 is dovetail grooves, and 6 is head gasket posts, and 7 is laser locators, 8 is decussation roller guide rails, and 81 is guide rails one, and 82 is guide rails two, 9 is elastic guide mechanisms, 91 is spring mounting seats, and 92 is guide rods, and 10 is panels, 14 is plates, and 15 is drifts.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention as shown in figs 1-9, comprises upper clamp 1, lower clamp 2 and cylinder 3, is hinged between described upper clamp 1 and lower clamp 2, and the top of the pincers tail end of described upper clamp 1 connects described cylinder 3;
In application, the Standard Cylinder that cylinder selects stroke to lengthen, avoid making the short problem of cylinder body stroke by oneself, due to the principle of dynamic balance, under the prerequisite that air pressure is certain, by the fulcrum of the upper and lower caliper that moves forward, the chucking power suffered by jaw strengthens.
Also comprise base 4, dovetail mount 5, head gasket post 6, laser locator 7, pair of cross roller guide 8 and a pair elastic guide mechanism 9;
As seen in figures 3-6, described base 4 is L-shaped, comprises the connecting portion 41 of front end and the guide part 1 of rear end, and the pincers tail end of described lower clamp 2 is connected in the connecting portion of described base 4, and the pincers tail end of described upper clamp 1 is positioned at the top of the pincers tail end of described lower clamp 2;
The front end of described dovetail mount 5 is provided with the guide part two 51 relative with described guide part 1, and rear end is provided with dovetail groove 52;
Described head gasket post 6 to be connected between the pincers tail end of described upper clamp 1 and the pincers tail end of lower clamp 2 and to be communicated with the gas circuit 31 of described cylinder 3;
The guide part 1 of described base 4 and the guide part 2 51 of dovetail mount 5 are kept the guiding of vertical direction by described pair of cross roller guide and are kept the flexible connection of vertical direction by described a pair elastic guide mechanism;
Described decussation roller guide rail 8 comprises guide rail 1 and guide rail 2 82, and described guide rail 1 is connected on described base 4, and described guide rail 2 82 is connected on described dovetail mount 5;
Described elastic guide mechanism 9 comprises spring mounting seat 91, spring and guide rod 92, described spring mounting seat 91 is fixedly connected on described dovetail mount 5, described spring mounting seat 91 has up big and down small shoulder hole, described guide rod 92 has bar head and shaft, the macropore of described shoulder hole and the bar head adaptation of described guide rod, the shaft of guide rod described in the aperture of described shoulder hole is adaptive
Described base 4 is provided with the locating hole consistent with the center line of described shoulder hole, and the aperture of described locating hole is consistent with the shaft diameter of described guide rod 92,
Described spring housing is located on the shaft of described guide rod 92, and described guide rod 92 is movably connected in the shoulder hole of described spring mounting seat 91 and is fixedly connected in the locating hole of described base 4;
Described laser locator 7 is fixedly connected on the side of guide part 2 51 bottom of described dovetail mount 5.
Before work, laser locator can arrange the data of plate 14 mobile range, is connected with lathe by data wire, the carrying out of processing can being ensured when certain displacement, avoiding scrapping, when exceeding the data of setting, lathe can quit work, protection clamp and lathe; Plate is as not in place in installed simultaneously, and lathe can not work, and ensures installation accuracy;
Laser locator is installed on dovetail mount, sets original round dot distance, when lower clamp position is departed from, can cross and be reflected by data, adjust in time, ensures machining accuracy.
The pincers tail end of described upper clamp 1 is provided with pilot hole 13, and the bottom of described cylinder 3 is provided with boss 32, and described boss 32 has mesopore, and described mesopore is communicated with the gas circuit 31 of described cylinder 3, and described boss 32 is located in described pilot hole 13;
The top of described head gasket post 6 is up-small and down-big multidiameter, bottom is bulb shape, and the little axle of the multidiameter of described head gasket post 6 to be located in described mesopore and to contact the gas circuit of described cylinder,
The macro-axis adaptation of the multidiameter of described head gasket post 6 be located in described pilot hole 13; Achieve the reliable connection between cylinder and upper clamp and guiding.
The clamp headend 11 of described upper clamp 1 is laid with some fingers 110 on the end face of described lower clamp 2, use the tooth mouth that 6 carbide alloy fingers replace Linear cut on original upper clamp to cut out, increase clamping pressure, finger can be changed simultaneously, and after avoiding upper clamp tooth mouth to wear and tear, entirety is scrapped.
The tooth plate of the clamp headend of lower clamp is processed into plane, specially treated is carried out on surface, making surface form one deck, to have high rigidity, high-wearing feature, highly corrosion resistant, high oxidation resistance, associativity good and have the alloying element of certain roughness, ensure the reliability of plate clamping, plate is smooth and do not cause distortion.
The upper notch of described dovetail groove 52 is provided with panel 10.In work, panel is connected in the shoulder hole of dovetail mount upper end by screw and spring, and in work, panel carries out extend action along with the screw-in of handle, realizes and being fixedly connected with of crossbeam, dovetail mount is fixed; Handle screws out, and panel resets under the action of the spring.
In practical application, dovetail mount is connected with base by decussation roller guide rail, and both guarantees have certain free activity up and down; Spring in being installed on the spring mounting seat on dovetail mount and guide rod can regulate the relative position between dovetail mount and base, and can provide floating action when clamp works; Lower clamp is connected with base by alignment pin 43, and cylinder is installed on upper clamp, and finger is installed on upper clamp, and can change, when air pressure is linked in cylinder by valve, head gasket post props up lower clamp, upper clamp is moved upward, thus makes tooth mouth move downward thus clamp sheet material.Laser Distance Measuring Equipment can be monitored position location in real time, ensures the reliability of plate 14 position, under the normal work of drift 15, ensures that processing is normally carried out.
Claims (4)
1. the split type plate floating clamp on numerical control press, comprises upper clamp, lower clamp and cylinder, is hinged between described upper clamp and lower clamp, and the top of the pincers tail end of described upper clamp connects described cylinder;
It is characterized in that, also comprise base, dovetail mount, head gasket post, laser locator, pair of cross roller guide and a pair elastic guide mechanism;
Described base is L-shaped, comprises the connecting portion of front end and the guide part one of rear end, and the pincers tail end of described lower clamp is connected in the connecting portion of described base, and the pincers tail end of described upper clamp is positioned at the top of the pincers tail end of described lower clamp;
The front end of described dovetail mount is provided with the guide part two relative with described guide part one, and rear end is provided with dovetail groove;
Described head gasket post to be connected between the pincers tail end of described upper clamp and the pincers tail end of lower clamp and to be communicated with the gas circuit of described cylinder;
The guide part one of described base and the guide part two of dovetail mount are kept the guiding of vertical direction by described pair of cross roller guide and are kept the flexible connection of vertical direction by described a pair elastic guide mechanism;
Described pair of cross roller guide comprises guide rail one and guide rail two, and described guide rail one is connected on described base, and described guide rail two is connected on described dovetail mount;
Described a pair elastic guide mechanism comprises spring mounting seat, spring and guide rod, described spring mounting seat is fixedly connected on described dovetail mount, described spring mounting seat has up big and down small shoulder hole, described guide rod has bar head and shaft, the macropore of described shoulder hole and the bar head adaptation of described guide rod, the aperture of described shoulder hole and the shaft adaptation of described guide rod
Described base is provided with the locating hole consistent with the center line of described shoulder hole, and the aperture of described locating hole is consistent with the shaft diameter of described guide rod,
Described spring housing is located on the shaft of described guide rod, and described guide rod is movably connected in the shoulder hole of described spring mounting seat and is fixedly connected in the locating hole of described base;
Described laser locator is fixedly connected on the side of guide part two bottom of described dovetail mount.
2. the split type plate floating clamp on a kind of numerical control press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the pincers tail end of described upper clamp is provided with pilot hole, the bottom of described cylinder is provided with boss, described boss has mesopore, described mesopore is communicated with the gas circuit of described cylinder, and described boss is located in described pilot hole;
The top of described head gasket post is up-small and down-big multidiameter, bottom is bulb shape, and the little axle of the multidiameter of described head gasket post to be located in described mesopore and to contact the gas circuit of described cylinder,
Being located in described pilot hole of the macro-axis adaptation of the multidiameter of described head gasket post.
3. the split type plate floating clamp on a kind of numerical control press according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the clamp headend of described upper clamp is laid with some fingers on the end face of described lower clamp.
4. the split type plate floating clamp on a kind of numerical control press according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper notch of described dovetail groove is provided with panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410139100.2A CN103878263B (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Split type plate floating clamp on a kind of numerical control press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410139100.2A CN103878263B (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Split type plate floating clamp on a kind of numerical control press |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103878263A CN103878263A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103878263B true CN103878263B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410139100.2A Active CN103878263B (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Split type plate floating clamp on a kind of numerical control press |
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| CN (1) | CN103878263B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107971419A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏今道投资发展有限公司 | Clamp upper clamp |
| CN107971420A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏今道投资发展有限公司 | Clamp lower clamp |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4579321A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1986-04-01 | U.S. Amada Ltd. | Positioner of compact type for working position in sheet or plate machining |
| CN2803611Y (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2006-08-09 | 江苏富力数控机床有限公司 | Pneumatic full floating gripper |
| CN201287172Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-12 | 庄瑞斌 | Floating type sheet-material gripping tongs on numerical control punch |
| CN201361765Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-12-16 | 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 | Clamping device of laser cutting machine with flat cutter mould cut plate |
| CN202668193U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-01-16 | 无锡市德华机械有限公司 | Full floating type pneumatic clamp |
| CN203045573U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-10 | 扬州恒德模具有限公司 | Clamp device |
| CN203764821U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-13 | 扬州恒德模具有限公司 | Split type board floating clamp on numerical control puncher |
-
2014
- 2014-04-08 CN CN201410139100.2A patent/CN103878263B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4579321A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1986-04-01 | U.S. Amada Ltd. | Positioner of compact type for working position in sheet or plate machining |
| CN2803611Y (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2006-08-09 | 江苏富力数控机床有限公司 | Pneumatic full floating gripper |
| CN201287172Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-12 | 庄瑞斌 | Floating type sheet-material gripping tongs on numerical control punch |
| CN201361765Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-12-16 | 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 | Clamping device of laser cutting machine with flat cutter mould cut plate |
| CN202668193U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-01-16 | 无锡市德华机械有限公司 | Full floating type pneumatic clamp |
| CN203045573U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-10 | 扬州恒德模具有限公司 | Clamp device |
| CN203764821U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-13 | 扬州恒德模具有限公司 | Split type board floating clamp on numerical control puncher |
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| CN103878263A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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Address after: 225127 Jiangsu city of Yangzhou Province Yang Road No. 16 Patentee after: YANGZHOU HENGDE INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 225127 Jiangsu city of Yangzhou Province Yang Road No. 16 Patentee before: Yangzhou Hengda Mould Co., Ltd. |