CN103876125A - Bamboo fungus pileus powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bamboo fungus pileus powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103876125A
CN103876125A CN201410100952.0A CN201410100952A CN103876125A CN 103876125 A CN103876125 A CN 103876125A CN 201410100952 A CN201410100952 A CN 201410100952A CN 103876125 A CN103876125 A CN 103876125A
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China
Prior art keywords
dictyophora phalloidea
cap
pileus
preparation
bamboo fungus
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CN201410100952.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103876125B (en
Inventor
林陈强
林新坚
曹萌
林戎斌
陈济琛
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Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses bamboo fungus pileus powder and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: ultrasonically oscillating bamboo fungus pileus to remove attached spores, draining, protecting color, bleaching, drying and crushing, and performing superfine grinding; and performing ultraviolet sterilization on the crushed bamboo fungus pileus, and packaging to prepare the bamboo fungus pileus powder. The by-product bamboo fungus pileus processed by bamboo fungus is taken as a raw material, the prepared bamboo fungus pileus powder is high in protein content, the protein sources which can serve as foods and health-care products are further processed, and a novel way is provided for deeply processing the bamboo fungus pileus.

Description

A kind of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machining field, be specifically related to a kind of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The contained albumen quality of edible mushroom is good, amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, the L-type amino acid 70% wherein mainly the containing utilization that can be absorbed by the body, and be rich in steroid (ergosterol), therefore having the effect that reduces cholesterol in serum content, is a kind of fabulous nutritional health food.
Dictyophora phalloidea is a kind of large-scale famous and precious edible mushroom, and by the successive dynasties, medicine scholar is described as " queen in bacterium ", has the function that improves human immunity.Correlative study shows that dictyophora phalloidea contains abundant amino acid, comprising 8 necessary seed amino acids of human body and 13 kinds of nonessential amino acid, is the one containing amino acid most species in edible mushroom.In addition, the active ingredient in dictyophora phalloidea, as dictyophora phalloidea triterpene, dictyophora fungus polysaccharide, has the effect that reduces hypertension and body inner cholesterol, antitumor, anticoagulation, anti-inflammatory, immune stimulatory and hypoglycemic aspect have certain curative effect.Dictyophora phalloidea cap is positioned at dictyophora phalloidea fructification top and removes the part that indusium comprises spore, with regard to whole dictyophora phalloidea fructification, dictyophora phalloidea cap accounts for 15 ~ 18% of fresh weight, and according to relevant report, cap protein content is the highest in the protein content at the each position of dictyophora phalloidea, in cap dry product, albumen accounts for 25.56%, sugar accounts for 1.7%, and fiber accounts for 15.56%, and fat accounts for 1.36%, and the contained polysaccharide of cap has extraordinary anti-oxidant and antibacterial action, can be used for the fresh-keeping of food.Although dictyophora phalloidea cap nutritive value is abundant, is often simply discarded in actual harvesting process, this has not only caused the waste of resource, and rotten cap easily grows germ, contaminated environment.Therefore, dictyophora phalloidea cap is processed into powder, as the functional albumen powder of one or food fibre powder, there is higher exploitation and be worth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder and preparation method thereof, the byproduct dictyophora phalloidea cap of processing taking dictyophora phalloidea is as raw material, prepared dictyophora phalloidea cap amyloid proteins content is higher, after further processing, can be used as the protein source of food and health products, for the deep processing of dictyophora phalloidea cap provides a new approach.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder, is that dictyophora phalloidea cap sonic oscillation is removed after accompanying spore, carries out ultramicro grinding after draining, protect look, rinsing, oven dry, fragmentation again, and by the dictyophora phalloidea cap of pulverizing, through ultraviolet sterilization, packaging makes.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) dictyophora phalloidea cap is removed to accompanying spore through sonic oscillation, pull out and drain;
(2) the dictyophora phalloidea cap after draining is put into color stabilizer and soak 30-60 min;
(3) after color retention, use water rinse 2 ~ 3 minutes;
(4) at 35-60 DEG C, dry 1-5 hour or freeze drying 5-15h after dictyophora phalloidea cap being drained to water;
(5) dry dictyophora phalloidea cap is crushed to 40-80 order;
(6) after the fragmentation of dictyophora phalloidea cap, carry out ultramicro grinding, ultraviolet sterilization, be packaged to be finished product.
Described color stabilizer is any one in citric acid, Cys or gallic acid-derivate.
remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention is taking the byproduct dictyophora phalloidea cap of dictyophora phalloidea processing as raw material, in reducing the wasting of resources, dictyophora phalloidea cap is processed, prepared dictyophora phalloidea cap amyloid proteins content is higher, after further processing, can be used as the protein source of food and health products, for the deep processing of dictyophora phalloidea cap provides a new approach.
(2) at present in the heat drying process of dictyophora phalloidea, because Maillard reaction easily occurs for its contained amino acid and glucide, make product colour burnt hair, affect product appearance.Therefore, much plant family and adopt sulfur fumigations for product colour is bleached more in process, and remaining sulphur can have a negative impact to human body.The present invention adopts the Cys, citric acid and the gallic acid-derivate that meet national safety standard to protect look to cap, not only makes dried cap color greatly improve, and can not produce harm to human body.
(3) with respect to the raw material of traditional fabrication albumen powder, as soybean, whey etc., the dictyophora phalloidea cap that we adopt is cheap, is produced into instinct and is well controlled.The cap protecting after look adopts low temperature drying or freeze drying, obtain again the cap powder of moulding through pulverizing and sieving, simple with respect to other edible fungus protein flour producing process, avoid the destruction to cap albumen such as high temperature, retained to greatest extent original nutritional labeling in cap, product is easy to machine-shaping.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment mono-
A kind of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder, be by dictyophora phalloidea cap after sonic oscillation is removed appended spore, carry out again ultramicro grinding after draining, protect look, rinsing, oven dry, fragmentation, by the dictyophora phalloidea cap of pulverizing, through ultraviolet sterilization, packaging makes.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 1 kg dictyophora phalloidea cap is removed to appended spore through sonic oscillation, pull out and drain;
(2), using the citric acid solution of 20 g/L as color stabilizer, the dictyophora phalloidea cap after draining is put into 1 L and protect look solution and soak 30 min;
(3) after color retention, pull out, use water rinse 2 ~ 3 minutes;
(4) at 35 DEG C, dry 5 hours after dictyophora phalloidea cap being drained to water;
(5) the dictyophora phalloidea cap of oven dry is crushed to 80 orders;
(6) after the fragmentation of dictyophora phalloidea cap, carry out ultramicro grinding, ultraviolet sterilization, be packaged to be finished product.
embodiment bis-
A kind of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder, be by dictyophora phalloidea cap after sonic oscillation is removed appended spore, carry out again ultramicro grinding after draining, protect look, rinsing, oven dry, fragmentation, by the dictyophora phalloidea cap of pulverizing, through ultraviolet sterilization, packaging makes.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 1 kg dictyophora phalloidea cap is removed to appended spore through sonic oscillation, pull out and drain;
(2), using the Cys solution of 24 mg/ L as color stabilizer, the dictyophora phalloidea cap after draining is put into 1 L and protect look solution and soak 60min;
(3) after color retention, pull out, use water rinse 2 ~ 3 minutes;
(4) at 60 DEG C, dry 1 hour after dictyophora phalloidea cap being drained to water;
(5) the dictyophora phalloidea cap of oven dry is crushed to 60 orders;
(6) after the fragmentation of dictyophora phalloidea cap, carry out ultramicro grinding, ultraviolet sterilization, be packaged to be finished product.
embodiment tri-
A kind of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder, be by dictyophora phalloidea cap after sonic oscillation is removed appended spore, carry out again ultramicro grinding after draining, protect look, rinsing, oven dry, fragmentation, by the dictyophora phalloidea cap of pulverizing, through ultraviolet sterilization, packaging makes.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 1 kg dictyophora phalloidea cap is removed to appended spore through sonic oscillation, pull out and drain;
(2), using the lauryl gallate of 0.5g/L as color stabilizer, the dictyophora phalloidea cap after draining is put into 1 L and protect look solution and soak 30 min;
(3) after color retention, pull out, use water rinse 2 ~ 3 minutes;
(4) dictyophora phalloidea cap being drained after water is 10~40Pa in vacuum, freeze drying 15 hours under the condition of temperature-50 DEG C;
(5) dry dictyophora phalloidea cap is crushed to 60 orders;
(6) after the fragmentation of dictyophora phalloidea cap, carry out ultramicro grinding, ultraviolet sterilization, be packaged to be finished product.
embodiment tetra-
A kind of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder, be by dictyophora phalloidea cap after sonic oscillation is removed appended spore, carry out again ultramicro grinding after draining, protect look, rinsing, oven dry, fragmentation, by the dictyophora phalloidea cap of pulverizing, through ultraviolet sterilization, packaging makes.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 1 kg dictyophora phalloidea cap is removed to appended spore through sonic oscillation, pull out and drain;
(2), using the Cys solution of 24 mg/ L as color stabilizer, the dictyophora phalloidea cap after draining is put into 1 L and protect look solution and soak 50 min;
(3) after color retention, pull out, use water rinse 2 ~ 3 minutes;
(4) dictyophora phalloidea cap being drained after water is 10~40Pa in vacuum, freeze drying 5 hours under the condition of temperature-50 DEG C;
(5) the dictyophora phalloidea cap of oven dry is crushed to 40 orders;
(6) after the fragmentation of dictyophora phalloidea cap, carry out ultramicro grinding, ultraviolet sterilization, be packaged to be finished product.
The byproduct dictyophora phalloidea cap that the present invention processes taking dictyophora phalloidea is as raw material, raw material sources are extensive, cheap, in reducing the wasting of resources, dictyophora phalloidea cap is processed, processing method is simple, and avoid the destruction to cap albumen such as high temperature, retained to greatest extent original nutritional labeling in cap; Prepared dictyophora phalloidea cap amyloid proteins content is higher, can be used as the protein source of food and health products, for the deep processing of dictyophora phalloidea cap provides a new approach after further processing.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a dictyophora phalloidea cap powder, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: dictyophora phalloidea cap sonic oscillation is removed after accompanying spore, after draining, protect look, rinsing, oven dry, fragmentation, carry out ultramicro grinding, by the dictyophora phalloidea cap of pulverizing, through ultraviolet sterilization, packaging makes finished product again.
2. the preparation method of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: color stabilizer is any one in citric acid, Cys or gallic acid-derivate.
3. the preparation method of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after rinsing, dry 1-5 hour or freeze drying 5-15h at 35-60 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after dry, dictyophora phalloidea cap is crushed to 40-80 order.
5. the dictyophora phalloidea cap powder making by preparation method claimed in claim 1.
CN201410100952.0A 2014-03-19 2014-03-19 A kind of dictyophora phalloidea cap powder and preparation method thereof Active CN103876125B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104641804A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-05-27 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Factory collecting method of bamboo fungus spore powder
CN105995104A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 许江煌 Special feed for piglets
CN106307482A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-11 天津商业大学 Method for preparing dried edible mushroom powder rich in vitamin D2 through waste mushroom stems
CN106472510A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-03-08 贵州省生物研究所 The application of dictyophora phalloidea cap activity powder, preparation method and activity powder
CN106722880A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 保定百恩杰生物科技有限公司 Dictyophora phalloidea nutrient powder and its processing method
CN106819314A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-13 百色学院 A kind of full cherry tomato preserved fruit of low sugar and its processing method
CN113040374A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-29 贵州纳雍农和牧业有限责任公司 Storage-resistant bamboo fungus tripe and preparation method thereof
CN113142476A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 贵州雅竹农业生态科技有限公司 Preparation method of health-care bamboo fungus spore noodles

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CN102204667A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-10-05 华中农业大学 Method for preparing agaricus bisporus powder and application thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104641804A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-05-27 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Factory collecting method of bamboo fungus spore powder
CN105995104A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 许江煌 Special feed for piglets
CN106307482A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-11 天津商业大学 Method for preparing dried edible mushroom powder rich in vitamin D2 through waste mushroom stems
CN106472510A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-03-08 贵州省生物研究所 The application of dictyophora phalloidea cap activity powder, preparation method and activity powder
CN106722880A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 保定百恩杰生物科技有限公司 Dictyophora phalloidea nutrient powder and its processing method
CN106819314A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-13 百色学院 A kind of full cherry tomato preserved fruit of low sugar and its processing method
CN113040374A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-29 贵州纳雍农和牧业有限责任公司 Storage-resistant bamboo fungus tripe and preparation method thereof
CN113142476A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 贵州雅竹农业生态科技有限公司 Preparation method of health-care bamboo fungus spore noodles

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Application publication date: 20140625

Assignee: FUJIAN JIANNING HUAXIN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Assignor: INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER, FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Contract record no.: X2024350000003

Denomination of invention: A bamboo fungus cap powder and its preparation method

Granted publication date: 20151007

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