CN104641804A - Factory collecting method of bamboo fungus spore powder - Google Patents
Factory collecting method of bamboo fungus spore powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641804A CN104641804A CN201510097072.7A CN201510097072A CN104641804A CN 104641804 A CN104641804 A CN 104641804A CN 201510097072 A CN201510097072 A CN 201510097072A CN 104641804 A CN104641804 A CN 104641804A
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- spore powder
- bamboo fungus
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Abstract
The invention discloses a factory collecting method of bamboo fungus spore powder. The current collecting process of the bamboo fungus spore powder mainly comprises the steps of after collecting spores by a centrifugal method, drying the spores, and crushing the spores to obtain the spore powder. The process is relatively trivial, the efficiency is low and certain waste is caused. But the factory collecting method of bamboo fungus spore powder provided by the invention comprises the following steps of cleaning fresh bamboo fungus caps in a vibrating manner to obtain the bamboo fungus spores, obtaining bamboo fungus spore liquid, after filtering and standing the bamboo fungus spore liquid, performing rotary spraying drying or pressure type spraying drying on the bamboo fungus spore liquid to obtain the bamboo fungus spore powder. A drying function and a milling function are integrated, a large amount of bamboo fungus spore powder can be quickly and effectively prepared, and the nutrition component and the active function of the bamboo fungus spore powder are kept.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machining field, be specifically related to a kind of batch production collection method of dictyophora spore powder.
Background technology
Dictyophora phalloidea is a kind of large-scale famous and precious edible mushroom, and by the successive dynasties, medicine scholar is described as " in bacterium queen ", has the function improving body immunity.Correlative study shows that dictyophora phalloidea contains abundant amino acid, and 8 seed amino acids necessary comprising human body and 13 kinds of nonessential necessary amino acid are one maximum containing amino acid classes in edible mushroom.In addition, the active ingredient in dictyophora phalloidea, as dictyophora phalloidea triterpene, dictyophora fungus polysaccharide, has and reduces blood pressure and the effect of body inner cholesterol, antitumor, anticoagulation, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic in have certain curative effect.Dictyophora spore adheres on dictyophora phalloidea cap, and with regard to whole dictyophora phalloidea fruit body, dictyophora spore accounts for 9 ~ 13 % of dry weight, and the dry dictyophora phalloidea of commodity being equivalent to often produce 3 Kg will produce the dry dictyophora spore of 1 Kg.According to relevant report, dictyophora spore contains abundant unsaturated fatty acid and vitamins and other nutritious components, and correlative study finds that its extract has extraordinary anti-oxidant and antibacterial action.But, dictyophora phalloidea harvesting in process, dictyophora spore is directly discarded together with cap, causes the huge wasting of resources; Cause environmental pollution simultaneously, cause continuous cropping obstacle.Therefore, the invention provides a kind of batch production collection method of dictyophora spore, dictyophora spore can be collected in a large number fast and efficiently, for further dictyophora spore being processed into functional food or health products furnish ample material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of batch production collection method of dictyophora spore powder.By by dictyophora spore under fresh bamboo fungi cap oscillation cleaning, spore liquid is obtained dictyophora spore powder by rotary spraying dry or press spray drying by the dictyophora spore liquid of acquisition after filtering, leaving standstill.Loaded down with trivial details by the operating process of centrifugal process collection conidial powder, a small amount of conidial powder can only be collected at every turn; The conidial powder collected becomes pasty state, collects spore inefficiency from centrifuge, collects thorough not simultaneously, causes waste; The conidial powder of pasty state is not easy to dry, and can harden into bulk after oven dry, just need become powdery through broken.The invention solves the problems that centrifugal process collects conidial powder, a large amount of dictyophora spore powder can be prepared fast and efficiently.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A batch production collection method for dictyophora spore powder, the spore liquid obtained when being cleaned by dictyophora phalloidea cap obtains dictyophora spore powder by dry after rotation type atomization or pressure type atomization.
Be: get fresh bamboo fungi cap and put into rinse bath that the water adding 2 ~ 10 times of cap fresh weights soaks 1 ~ 5 h at 4 DEG C, oscillation cleaning 2 ~ 4 times more specifically; The cap cleaned up is collected another use, and the spore liquid washed down crosses 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves, flows into after leaving standstill 5 ~ 10 h in collecting tank, obtains finished product after lower floor's spore liquid goes out from tank underflow by drying after rotation type atomization or pressure type atomization.
When spore liquid carries out spraying dry by rotation type atomization method, charging rate is 80 ~ 150 mL/min, and its atomizer rotating speed is 10000 ~ 20000 rpm, and inlet temperature is 150 ~ 250 DEG C, and outlet temperature is 60 ~ 120 DEG C; Finished product exports by bottom drying tower He in cyclone separator continuously, and waste gas is emptying by air-introduced machine.
When spore liquid carries out spraying dry by pressure type atomization, spray drying device passes into steam pressure and remains on 0.2 ~ 0.7 MPa, inlet temperature is 150 ~ 250 DEG C, outlet temperature is 60 ~ 120 DEG C, spraying is started when pressure remains on-10 Pa ~-20 Pa in tower, keep pressure stability, outlet temperature is kept to be greater than 70 DEG C, with feed pump, spore liquid is squeezed into surge tank, start spraying dry, regulate into, air outlet, pressure in tower is made to remain between-10 Pa ~-20 Pa, regulate heater and inlet valve, inlet temperature is made to remain on 150 ~ 250 DEG C, outlet temperature is greater than 70 DEG C.
remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) the discarded object dictyophora spore processed with dictyophora phalloidea of the present invention is for raw material, and process dictyophora spore while the minimizing wasting of resources, obtained dictyophora spore nutrient content is higher, has certain health care, has the value of exploitation further;
(2) the present invention adopts spray drying process to obtain dictyophora spore powder, solve existing technique when preparing conidial powder, technical process is comparatively trifling, efficiency is low, be unwell to the problems such as a large amount of production spores, integrate dry and powder process, greatly simplifie production technology, dictyophora spore powder can be prepared in a large number fast and efficiently, meet exploitation dictyophora spore product needed further.
Embodiment
The present invention's the following example further illustrates the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following example.
embodiment one
Get fresh bamboo fungi cap and put into rinse bath, the water adding 2 times of cap fresh weights soaks 5 h at 4 DEG C, oscillation cleaning 4 times; The spore liquid washed down crosses 60 mesh sieves, and import after leaving standstill 10 h in collecting tank, lower floor's spore liquid goes out from tank underflow, is 80 mL/min chargings by feed pump with charging rate; Atomizer rotating speed is 10000 rpm, and inlet temperature is 180 DEG C, and outlet temperature is 100 DEG C, and finished product exports by bottom drying tower He in cyclone separator continuously, and waste gas is emptying by air-introduced machine.
embodiment two
Get fresh bamboo fungi cap and put into rinse bath, the water adding 10 times of cap fresh weights soaks 2 h at 4 DEG C, oscillation cleaning 2 times; The spore liquid washed down crosses 100 mesh sieves, and import after leaving standstill 5 h in collecting tank, lower floor's spore liquid goes out from tank underflow, is 150 mL/min chargings by feed pump with charging rate; Atomizer rotating speed is 18000 rpm, and inlet temperature is 200 DEG C, and outlet temperature is 70 DEG C, and finished product exports by bottom drying tower He in cyclone separator continuously, and waste gas is emptying by air-introduced machine.
embodiment three
Get fresh bamboo fungi cap and put into rinse bath, the water adding 5 times of cap fresh weights soaks 2 h at 4 DEG C, oscillation cleaning 2 times, the spore liquid washed down crosses 60 mesh sieves, import after leaving standstill 10 h in collecting tank, after lower floor's spore liquid goes out from tank underflow, with feed pump, spore liquid is squeezed into surge tank, spray drying device passes into steam pressure and remains on 0.2 ~ 0.7 MPa, inlet temperature is inlet temperature is 150 DEG C, outlet temperature is 80 DEG C, spraying is started when pressure remains on-10 Pa ~-20 Pa in tower, keep pressure stability, outlet temperature is kept to be greater than 70 DEG C, start spraying dry, regulate into, air outlet, pressure in tower is made to remain between-10 Pa ~-20 Pa, regulate heater and inlet valve, inlet temperature is made to remain on 150 DEG C, outlet temperature is greater than 70 DEG C.
embodiment four
Get fresh bamboo fungi cap and put into rinse bath, the water adding 2 times of cap fresh weights soaks 5 h at 4 DEG C, oscillation cleaning 2 times, the spore liquid washed down crosses 60 mesh sieves, import after leaving standstill 10 h in collecting tank, after lower floor's spore liquid goes out from tank underflow, with feed pump, spore liquid is squeezed into surge tank, spray drying device passes into steam pressure and remains on 0.2 ~ 0.7 MPa, inlet temperature is inlet temperature is 250 DEG C, outlet temperature is 100 DEG C, spraying is started when pressure remains on-10 Pa ~-20 Pa in tower, keep pressure stability, outlet temperature is kept to be greater than 70 DEG C, start spraying dry, regulate into, air outlet, pressure in tower is made to remain between-10 Pa ~-20 Pa, regulate heater and inlet valve, inlet temperature is made to remain on 250 DEG C, outlet temperature is greater than 70 DEG C.
The discarded object dictyophora phalloidea cap that the present invention produces with dictyophora phalloidea is for raw material, sufficient raw, cheap, and collect the spore that dictyophora phalloidea cap adheres to while minimizing resource waste and pollution environment, collection method is simple, has feature fast and efficiently; Dictyophora spore powder can be obtained in a large number, after further processing, can be used as the new source of functional food and health products, for dictyophora phalloidea deep processing provides a new approach.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the batch production collection method of dictyophora spore powder, is characterized in that: the spore liquid obtained when being cleaned by dictyophora phalloidea cap is by obtaining dictyophora spore powder after rotation type atomization or pressure type atomization drying.
2. the batch production collection method of dictyophora spore powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
1) get fresh bamboo fungi cap and put into rinse bath, the water adding 2 ~ 10 times of cap fresh weights soaks 1 ~ 5 h at 4 DEG C, oscillation cleaning 2 ~ 4 times;
2) spore liquid washed down crosses 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves, imports after leaving standstill 5 ~ 10 h in collecting tank, obtains finished product after lower floor's spore liquid goes out from tank underflow by drying after rotation type atomization or pressure type atomization.
3. the batch production collection method of dictyophora spore powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when spore liquid carries out spraying dry by rotation type atomization method, charging rate is 80 ~ 150 mL/min, its atomizer rotating speed is 10000 ~ 20000 rpm, inlet temperature is 150 ~ 250 DEG C, outlet temperature is 60 ~ 120 DEG C, and finished product exports by bottom drying tower He in cyclone separator continuously, and waste gas is emptying by air-introduced machine.
4. the batch production collection method of dictyophora spore powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when spore liquid carries out spraying dry by pressure type atomization, spray drying device passes into steam pressure and remains on 0.2 ~ 0.7 MPa, inlet temperature is 150 ~ 250 DEG C, outlet temperature is 60 ~ 120 DEG C, spraying is started when pressure remains on-10 Pa ~-20 Pa in tower, keep pressure stability, outlet temperature is kept to be greater than 80 DEG C, with feed pump, spore liquid is squeezed into surge tank, start spraying dry, regulate into, air outlet, pressure in tower is made to remain between-10 Pa ~-20 Pa, regulate heater and inlet valve, inlet temperature is made to remain on 150 ~ 250 DEG C, outlet temperature is greater than 60 DEG C.
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| CN201510097072.7A CN104641804B (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | The batch production collection method of dictyophora spore powder |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475991A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽润华生态林业有限公司 | Bamboo fungus processing technology method |
| CN113142476A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 贵州雅竹农业生态科技有限公司 | Preparation method of health-care bamboo fungus spore noodles |
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| US20050095259A1 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-05 | Liu Chien Y. | Manufacturing method for entomopathogenic fungi |
| CN101703531A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-05-12 | 广州宝兴生物科技有限公司 | Method for refrigerating, vacuum-drying and purifying ganoderma spore powder |
| CN101828694A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-09-15 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for extracting dictyophora spore |
| CN102067885A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-05-25 | 惠州市南天生物科技有限公司 | Trichoderma spore powder as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102972746A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-20 | 福州东星生物技术有限公司 | Ganoderma health care product and preparation method thereof |
| CN103876125A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Bamboo fungus pileus powder and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-03-05 CN CN201510097072.7A patent/CN104641804B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050095259A1 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-05 | Liu Chien Y. | Manufacturing method for entomopathogenic fungi |
| CN101703531A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-05-12 | 广州宝兴生物科技有限公司 | Method for refrigerating, vacuum-drying and purifying ganoderma spore powder |
| CN102067885A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-05-25 | 惠州市南天生物科技有限公司 | Trichoderma spore powder as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101828694A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-09-15 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for extracting dictyophora spore |
| CN102972746A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-20 | 福州东星生物技术有限公司 | Ganoderma health care product and preparation method thereof |
| CN103876125A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Bamboo fungus pileus powder and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475991A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽润华生态林业有限公司 | Bamboo fungus processing technology method |
| CN113142476A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 贵州雅竹农业生态科技有限公司 | Preparation method of health-care bamboo fungus spore noodles |
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| CN104641804B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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