CN103876106B - A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans and processing method - Google Patents

A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans and processing method Download PDF

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CN103876106B
CN103876106B CN201210553029.3A CN201210553029A CN103876106B CN 103876106 B CN103876106 B CN 103876106B CN 201210553029 A CN201210553029 A CN 201210553029A CN 103876106 B CN103876106 B CN 103876106B
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semen nelumbinis
beans
colloid mill
lotus seeds
low
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CN103876106A (en
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王清章
汤少华
严守雷
李洁
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L25/00Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L25/30Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/60Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/10Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/269Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses the production method of a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, it is made up of Semen Nelumbinis slurry, white sugar, vegetable oil, xanthan gum, citric acid, Sal, the steps include: A. pretreatment of raw material: selecting the normal dry Semen Nelumbinis without rotting of color to remove the heart, water soaking, Semen Nelumbinis water suction softens;B. precook: the Semen Nelumbinis after soaking heat with water pressure cooker, and Semen Nelumbinis fully soften, making beating;C. pull an oar colloid mill: the high-speed tissue mashing machine of the Semen Nelumbinis after precooking pulls an oar, and puts in colloid mill and is ground;D. allotment and colloid mill: Semen Nelumbinis are starched heated and boiled at one atm, adds Sal in heating process, be subsequently adding citric acid, potassium sorbate, control the temperature of beans body;E. fill, sealing, sterilizing, cooling: obtain a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans.Nutritious, easy to implement the method, easy and simple to handle, Semen Nelumbinis beans taste flavor is tempting, low cost, enriches Semen Nelumbinis product.Develop the market value of Semen Nelumbinis, drive the development of Semen Nelumbinis industry.

Description

A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans and processing method
Technical field
This research belongs to food processing technology field, is specifically related to a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, the processing method also relating to a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans.
Background technology
nullSemen Nelumbinis belong to the seed of nymphaeaceae plant lotus,Containing multiple alkaloid、Nelumbine、Hyperin、Asparagine、VB、Nicotinic acid、Rutin etc. Semen Nelumbinis are the food of medicine-food two-purpose,There is fire of dispelling of calming the nerves、Supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal、Effect of stomach is mended in spleen invigorating. and traditional theory of Chinese medical science is thought,Semen Nelumbinis nature and flavor are sweet、Flat、Puckery,Enter spleen、Kidney、Heart channel,Clear away heart-fire and be amusing,Tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea,Tranquilizing by nourishing the heart improving eyesight、Invigorating middle warmer is reposed,Stomach is mended in spleen invigorating,Antidiarrheal controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs,Kidney tonifying relieving leukorrhea by astringents,Nourishing vigour,For tradition nourishing food、Medicine good merchantable brand. containing 16% ~ 17% protein in Semen Nelumbinis、The carbohydrate of more than 66%、The fat of 2.4% ~ 2.5%. every phosphorous 200mg of 100g Semen Nelumbinis、Calcium 100mg、Ferrum 5 ~ 6mg,Possibly together with abundant vitamin. in Semen Nelumbinis, aminoacid is very suitable for the demand percentage of needed by human body nutritional labeling,In essential amino acids forms,Lysine content is the highest,The ratio accounting for amino acid content averagely reaches 6.3%. in addition,Containing flavonoid in Semen Nelumbinis、Water soluble polysaccharide、Superoxide dismutase and calcium、Phosphorus、Ferrum、The trace element such as zinc,In terms of threpsology's angle, Semen Nelumbinis are a kind of excellent tonic products. and edible Semen Nelumbinis have Diet Therapy effect to diabetes,Also there is good non-oxidizability、Anti-aging effects、Regulatory function to the intestines and stomach.
In recent years, along with improving constantly of our people's living standard, more focus on healthy and nutritional need people and be not intended merely to enjoy tasty food, more require nutrition and the health of food.Semen Nelumbinis have come into Common People as health food. and current domestic edible Semen Nelumbinis produce the product with Different Nutrition health care, such as Semen Nelumbinis slurry fermented beverage, Semen Nelumbinis juice, Semen Nelumbinis canned food, Semen Nelumbinis preserve, candied lotus seeds etc..
Although Semen Nelumbinis are the health-care good product of medicine-food two-purpose, and aboundresources, but quality is hard, storage tolerance, inconvenient eating, processing is not single. largely limit the performance of Semen Nelumbinis effect. therefore we are according to the nutrition of Semen Nelumbinis and dietetic therapy feature, develop nutritious, local flavor preferred Semen Nelumbinis new product.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are provided a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, formula is reasonable, and nutritious, Semen Nelumbinis beans taste flavor is tempting, low cost, enriches Semen Nelumbinis product and the low candied lotus seeds beans that can accept for consumers in general.
Another object of the present invention is the processing method that there are provided a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, easy to implement the method, easy and simple to handle, takes full advantage of the nutritive value of Semen Nelumbinis, develops the market value of Semen Nelumbinis, has driven the development of Semen Nelumbinis industry.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses techniques below measure: soaked according to certain material-water ratio by Semen Nelumbinis, add white sugar, Sal and citric acid, through Feedstock treating, precook making beating, colloid mill, heating boils, add dispensing, hot filling, seal, the operations such as sterilizing prepare finished product low sugar Semen Nelumbinis beans, the nutritional labeling of Semen Nelumbinis can be effectively kept, utilize the thickening agent of the starch among Semen Nelumbinis and interpolation, make the gel beans body of lasting stability structure. the present invention low candied lotus seeds sweet and tasty mouth of beans taste, there is light Semen Nelumbinis fragrance, bright color, smear is good, there is the longer shelf-life, it is that abundant nutrition can be provided, and the food of health.
A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, it is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:
Described vegetable oil is the compound being bound up by fatty acid and glycerol, is distributed widely in nature, is the oils and fats obtained from the fruit of plant, seed, plumule.Such as Petiolus Trachycarpi oil, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, Oleum Glycines, oleum lini, Oleum Ricini, rapeseed oil etc..Plant main body of oil is straight chain higher fatty acids and the ester of glycerol generation, and fatty acid is in addition to palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid, possibly together with multiple not vegetable oil saturated acid, such as erucic acid, eleostearic acid, castor oil acid etc..Therefore, in vegetable oil, the content of unsaturated acids is typically many than Animal fat, and iodine number is higher than 70.
Described xanthan gum is also known as Xanthan gum, HANSHENGJIAO, Xanthan Gum, it it is a kind of monospore polysaccharide produced by false xanthomonas fermentation, by cabbage black rot xanthomonas campestris with carbohydrate as primary raw material, through aerobic fermentation biotechnology, cut off 1,6-glycosidic bond, after opening side chain, by the outer heteropolysaccharide of a kind of acid born of the same parents of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-be bonded to straight chain composition.Nineteen fifty-two is by the Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris of the north, Pi Ao Lille, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Illinois institute isolated, and makes cabbage extract be converted into the water miscible outer heteropolysaccharide of acid born of the same parents and obtain.
Described thickening agent xanthan gum is a kind of food additive, is mainly used in improving and increasing the viscosity of food, keeps fluidised form food, the color of jelly food and stability, improves food physical behavior, and food can be made to have the agreeable to the taste sensation of lubrication.Thickening agent can improve the stickiness of food or form gel, thus changes the physical behavior of food.
A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, it is made up (preferable scope) of the raw material of following weight portion:
A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, it is made up (good scope) of the raw material of following weight portion:
A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, it is made up (best scope) of the raw material of following weight portion:
A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, it is made up (optimum) of the raw material of following weight portion:
The production method of a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, the steps include:
Its design is: select the normal coring Semen Nelumbinis without rotting of color, soaking, precook, pull an oar, colloid mill, heating boil (dispensing addition), hot filling, sealing, sterilizing, cooling, finished product.
1. pretreatment of raw material: select the normal dry Semen Nelumbinis without rotting of color to remove the heart, with the mass ratio of Semen Nelumbinis and water as 1:3 ~ the water soaking 4h ~ 8h of 6, water temperature is 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, makes Semen Nelumbinis water suction soften.
2. precook: the Semen Nelumbinis after soaking heat 20min ~ 40min with water pressure cooker, make Semen Nelumbinis fully soften, it is simple to making beating.
3. making beating colloid mill: the Semen Nelumbinis after precooking are pulled an oar 1min ~ 4min with high-speed tissue mashing machine, are then placed in colloid mill being ground, the emulsifying fineness of regulation colloid mill reaches 80 mesh ~ 120 mesh at 2 μm ~ 10 μm, the granule being ground to Semen Nelumbinis slurry.
4. allotment and colloid mill:
nullSemen Nelumbinis are starched heated and boiled at one atm,Adding 0.1% ~ 0.3% (m/m) mass fraction in heating process is the salt solution of 10%,The oils and fats of 40 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C it is cooled to after being previously heated to about 200 DEG C by 5% ~ 15% addition of gross mass,Preparation mass fraction is that 70% ~ 75% (m/m) white sugar solution adds by several times according to account for gross mass 10% ~ 20%,Controlling temperature to heat while stirring at 85 DEG C ~ 95 DEG C. the citric acid solution being subsequently adding mass fraction 50% accounts for the 0.3% ~ 0.6% of gross mass,Monoglyceride is 0.1% ~ 0.2% (m/m) as the consumption of emulsifying agent,Choosing xanthan gum is thickening agent,Addition is at 0.3% ~ 0.6% (m/m). and potassium sorbate addition is 0.5 ‰ ~ 0.8 ‰ (m/m);Total heat time heating time of beans body, at 25min ~ 35min, controls the temperature of beans body at 85 DEG C ~ 95 DEG C.
Described thickening agent is a kind ofFood additive, be mainly used in improve and increase food viscosity, keep fluidised form food, the color of jelly food andStability, improve food physical behavior, and food can be made to have the agreeable to the taste sensation of lubrication.Thickening agent can improve stickiness or the formation of foodGel, thus change the physical behavior of food, give food and stick profit, suitable mouthfeel, and have emulsifying concurrently, stablize or make the effect in suspended state,ChinaThe thickening agent kind that approval uses at present has 39 kinds.Thickening agent is all hydrophilic macromolecular compounds, also referred to asThe hydrosol.Natural and the big class of chemosynthesis (including semi-synthetic) two can be divided into by its source.
5. fill, sealing, sterilizing, cooling:
Stopping hot filling after heating, charge weight distance bottleneck 8mm ~ 10mm, immediately by bottle sealing after bottling, then at 100 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 15min~30min, then sub-sectional cooling, 70 DEG C of coolings first it are placed in, it is placed in 50 DEG C of coolings again, is finally positioned over 30 DEG C of coolings, i.e. obtain a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect:
A, to make Semen Nelumbinis beans high to the utilization rate of Semen Nelumbinis raw material, takes full advantage of nutrition and the food therapy value of Semen Nelumbinis, develops the market value of Semen Nelumbinis, driven agricultural industry development, for increasing peasant income.
B, Semen Nelumbinis beans, after hot filling, sealing, sterilizing, have longer shelf-life, convenient easily food, reduce the expenses such as storage transport.
C, Semen Nelumbinis beans enrich Semen Nelumbinis product, reduce the loss of nutritious lotus seed composition, nutritious beneficially health, and good mouthfeel local flavor is tempting.
Work in-process is for the smear of Semen Nelumbinis beans and structural state, with the addition of oils and fats, prevent the precipitation of oils and fats and water, the present invention use monoglyceride be emulsifying agent xanthan gum be thickening agent maintain biphase equilibrium, achieve the uniform mixing of oils and fats and Semen Nelumbinis mud, the present invention is with the Semen Nelumbinis of Honghu Region as raw material, containing flavonoid in product, water soluble polysaccharide, essential amino acid, calcium, the trace element such as zinc-iron, human body is had good alimentary health-care function, as diabetes being had Diet Therapy effect, also there is good non-oxidizability, anti-aging effects, regulatory function to the intestines and stomach, it being suitable for various crowds to eat. this product uses dry Semen Nelumbinis not by seasonal effect, it is suitable for industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to act specific embodiments set forth below, also includes the combination in any between detailed description of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
The production method of a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, sequentially includes the following steps:
One, selecting the normal dry Semen Nelumbinis without rotting of color to remove the heart, with Semen Nelumbinis and water quality than the water soaking 4h or 5 or 6 or 6 or 8h of 1:3 ~ 6, water temperature is 20 or 22 or 24 or 25 DEG C, makes Semen Nelumbinis water suction soften.Semen Nelumbinis are heated (temperature is 110 DEG C or 114 or 116 or 118 or 120 DEG C) with soak pressure cooker, heat time heating time 20min or 25min or 28min or 32min or 36min or 40min, Semen Nelumbinis are made fully to soften, it is easy to making beating. the high-speed tissue mashing machine of the Semen Nelumbinis after precooking making beating 1min or 2min or 3min or 4min, it is then placed in colloid mill carrying out colloid mill, the emulsifying fineness of regulation colloid mill is in 2 μm or 4 μm or 6 μm or 8 μm or 10 μm, and the granule being ground to Semen Nelumbinis slurry reaches 80 mesh or 90 mesh or 100 mesh or 110 mesh or 120 mesh;
nullTwo、The heating at one atm of Semen Nelumbinis slurry is boiled,Beans temperature is at 85 DEG C or 87 or 88 or 90 DEG C,Adding 0.1% ~ 0.3% mass fraction in heating process is the salt solution of 10%,By the oils and fats of cooling after 5% or 8% or 10% or the 13% or 15% addition heating in advance of gross mass,The white sand syrup of mass fraction 70% or 72% or 74% or 75% accounts for gross mass 10% or 14% or 18% or 20% and adds by several times,Heating while stirring. the citric acid being subsequently adding mass fraction 50% accounts for the 0.3% or 0.5% or 0.6% of gross mass,Monoglyceride is 0.1% ~ 0.2% (m/m) as the consumption of emulsifying agent,Choosing xanthan gum is thickening agent,Addition is 0.3% or 0.4% or 0.5% or 0.6% (m/m),Potassium sorbate addition is 0.5 ‰ or 0.7 ‰ or 0.8 ‰ (m/m). grinds with colloid mill after all dispensings have been added heating a period of time.
Three, total heat time heating time of beans body is at 25min or 28min or 31min or 33min or 35min, control the temperature of beans body at 85 DEG C or 88 DEG C or 91 DEG C or 93 DEG C or 95 DEG C. stop hot filling after heating, charge weight distance bottleneck 8mm or 9mm or 10mm, immediately by bottle sealing after bottling, then at 100 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 15min or 20min or 25min or 30min, then sub-sectional cooling, first it is placed in 70 DEG C of coolings, it is placed in 50 DEG C of coolings again, is finally positioned over 30 DEG C of coolings, i.e. obtain a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans.Present embodiment needs to be continuously agitated beans body during heating concentrates.
Described emulsifying agent is the stabilizer of emulsion, is a class surfactant.The effect of emulsifying agent is: when it is dispersed in the surface of dispersate, forms thin film or electric double layer, dispersion phase can be made with electric charge, the droplet of dispersion phase thus can be stoped to condense mutually, and the emulsion making formation is more stable.
The present invention is with the Semen Nelumbinis of Honghu Region as raw material, containing trace element such as flavonoid, water soluble polysaccharide, essential amino acid, calcium, zinc-irons in product, human body is had good alimentary health-care function, as diabetes being had Diet Therapy effect, also there is good non-oxidizability, anti-aging effects, regulatory function to the intestines and stomach, it being suitable for various crowds to eat. this product uses dry Semen Nelumbinis not by seasonal effect, is suitable for industrialized production.
A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, it is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:
Embodiment 2:
A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
The production method of a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, sequentially includes the following steps:
One, selecting the normal dry Semen Nelumbinis without rotting of color to remove the heart, with Semen Nelumbinis and water quality than the water soaking 4h or 5 or 6 or 6 or 8h of 1:3 ~ 6, water temperature is 20 or 22 or 24 or 25 DEG C, makes Semen Nelumbinis water suction soften.Semen Nelumbinis are heated (temperature is 110 DEG C or 114 or 116 or 118 or 120 DEG C) with soak pressure cooker, heat time heating time 20min or 25min or 28min or 32min or 36min or 40min, Semen Nelumbinis are made fully to soften, it is easy to making beating. the high-speed tissue mashing machine of the Semen Nelumbinis after precooking making beating 1min or 2min or 3min or 4min, it is then placed in colloid mill carrying out colloid mill, the emulsifying fineness of regulation colloid mill is in 2 μm or 4 μm or 6 μm or 8 μm or 10 μm, and the granule being ground to Semen Nelumbinis slurry reaches 80 mesh or 90 mesh or 100 mesh or 110 mesh or 120 mesh;
nullTwo、The heating at one atm of Semen Nelumbinis slurry is boiled,Beans temperature is at 85 DEG C or 87 or 88 or 90 DEG C,Adding 0.1% ~ 0.3% mass fraction in heating process is the salt solution of 10%,By the oils and fats of cooling after 5% or 8% or 10% or the 13% or 15% addition heating in advance of gross mass,The white sand syrup of mass fraction 70% or 72% or 74% or 75% accounts for gross mass 10% or 14% or 18% or 20% and adds by several times,Heating while stirring. the citric acid being subsequently adding mass fraction 50% accounts for the 0.3% or 0.5% or 0.6% of gross mass,Monoglyceride is 0.1% ~ 0.2% (m/m) as the consumption of emulsifying agent,Choosing xanthan gum is thickening agent,Addition is 0.3% or 0.4% or 0.5% or 0.6% (m/m),Potassium sorbate addition is 0.5 ‰ or 0.7 ‰ or 0.8 ‰ (m/m). grinds with colloid mill after all dispensings have been added heating a period of time.
Three, total heat time heating time of beans body is at 25min or 28min or 31min or 33min or 35min, control the temperature of beans body at 85 DEG C or 88 DEG C or 91 DEG C or 93 DEG C or 95 DEG C. stop hot filling after heating, charge weight distance bottleneck 8mm or 9mm or 10mm, immediately by bottle sealing after bottling, then at 100 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 15min or 20min or 25min or 30min, then sub-sectional cooling, first it is placed in 70 DEG C of coolings, it is placed in 50 DEG C of coolings again, is finally positioned over 30 DEG C of coolings, i.e. obtain a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
The production method of a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans, sequentially includes the following steps:
One, selecting the normal dry Semen Nelumbinis without rotting of color to remove the heart, with Semen Nelumbinis and water quality than the water soaking 4h or 5 or 6 or 6 or 8h of 1:3 ~ 6, water temperature is 20 or 22 or 24 or 25 DEG C, makes Semen Nelumbinis water suction soften.Semen Nelumbinis are heated (temperature is 110 DEG C or 114 or 116 or 118 or 120 DEG C) with soak pressure cooker, heat time heating time 20min or 25min or 28min or 32min or 36min or 40min, Semen Nelumbinis are made fully to soften, it is easy to making beating. the high-speed tissue mashing machine of the Semen Nelumbinis after precooking making beating 1min or 2min or 3min or 4min, it is then placed in colloid mill carrying out colloid mill, the emulsifying fineness of regulation colloid mill is in 2 μm or 4 μm or 6 μm or 8 μm or 10 μm, and the granule being ground to Semen Nelumbinis slurry reaches 80 mesh or 90 mesh or 100 mesh or 110 mesh or 120 mesh;
nullTwo、The heating at one atm of Semen Nelumbinis slurry is boiled,Beans temperature is at 85 DEG C or 87 or 88 or 90 DEG C,Adding 0.1% ~ 0.3% mass fraction in heating process is the salt solution of 10%,By the oils and fats of cooling after 5% or 8% or 10% or the 13% or 15% addition heating in advance of gross mass,The white sand syrup of mass fraction 70% or 72% or 74% or 75% accounts for gross mass 10% or 14% or 18% or 20% and adds by several times,Heating while stirring. the citric acid being subsequently adding mass fraction 50% accounts for the 0.3% or 0.5% or 0.6% of gross mass,Monoglyceride is 0.1% ~ 0.2% (m/m) as the consumption of emulsifying agent,Choosing xanthan gum is thickening agent,Addition is 0.3% or 0.4% or 0.5% or 0.6% (m/m),Potassium sorbate addition is 0.5 ‰ or 0.7 ‰ or 0.8 ‰ (m/m). grinds with colloid mill after all dispensings have been added heating a period of time.
Three, total heat time heating time of beans body is at 25min or 28min or 31min or 33min or 35min, control the temperature of beans body at 85 DEG C or 88 DEG C or 91 DEG C or 93 DEG C or 95 DEG C. stop hot filling after heating, charge weight distance bottleneck 8mm or 9mm or 10mm, immediately by bottle sealing after bottling, then at 100 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 15min or 20min or 25min or 30min, then sub-sectional cooling, first it is placed in 70 DEG C of coolings, it is placed in 50 DEG C of coolings again, is finally positioned over 30 DEG C of coolings, i.e. obtain a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans.

Claims (1)

1. the production method of one kind low candied lotus seeds beans, it is characterised in that: described Semen Nelumbinis beans is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction,
Described production method step is:
A. pretreatment of raw material: select the normal dry Semen Nelumbinis without rotting of color to remove the heart, with the mass ratio of Semen Nelumbinis and water as 1:3~water soaking 4h~8h of 6, water temperature is 20 DEG C~25 DEG C, makes Semen Nelumbinis water suction soften;
B. precook: the Semen Nelumbinis after soaking heat 20min~40min with water pressure cooker, make Semen Nelumbinis fully soften, making beating;
C. pulling an oar colloid mill: the high-speed tissue mashing machine of the Semen Nelumbinis after precooking making beating 1min~4min, be then placed in colloid mill being ground, the emulsifying fineness of regulation colloid mill reaches 80 mesh~120 mesh at 2 μm~10 μm, the granule being ground to Semen Nelumbinis slurry;
nullD. allotment and colloid mill: Semen Nelumbinis are starched heated and boiled at one atm,Adding 0.1%~0.3%m/m mass fraction in heating process is the salt solution of 10%,It is cooled to 40 DEG C~the oils and fats of 60 DEG C after being previously heated to 200 DEG C by 5%~15% addition of gross mass,Preparation mass fraction is that 70%~75%m/m white sugar solution adds by several times according to account for gross mass 10%~20%,Control temperature to heat while stirring at 85 DEG C~95 DEG C,The citric acid solution being subsequently adding mass fraction 50% accounts for the 0.3%~0.6% of gross mass,Monoglyceride is 0.1%~0.2%m/m as the consumption of emulsifying agent,Choosing xanthan gum is thickening agent,Addition is 0.3%~0.6%m/m,Potassium sorbate addition is 0.5 ‰~0.8 ‰ m/m;Total heat time heating time of beans body, at 25min~35min, controls the temperature of beans body at 85 DEG C~95 DEG C;
E. fill, sealing, sterilizing, cooling: stop hot filling after heating, charge weight distance bottleneck 8mm~10mm, by bottle sealing after bottling, then at 100 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 15min~30min, then sub-sectional cooling, is first placed in 70 DEG C of coolings, then is placed in 50 DEG C of coolings, finally it is positioned over 30 DEG C of coolings, obtains a kind of low candied lotus seeds beans.
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CN104757346A (en) * 2015-03-29 2015-07-08 安徽先知缘食品有限公司 Processing process for low-sugar lotus seed paste
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