CN103867352A - Energy-saving combustion-supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen-oxygen generation system - Google Patents
Energy-saving combustion-supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen-oxygen generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103867352A CN103867352A CN201410135063.8A CN201410135063A CN103867352A CN 103867352 A CN103867352 A CN 103867352A CN 201410135063 A CN201410135063 A CN 201410135063A CN 103867352 A CN103867352 A CN 103867352A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- vehicle
- oxygen
- oxyhydrogen generator
- oxygen generation
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009123 feedback regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving combustion-supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen-oxygen generation system which comprises a storage battery connected with a control box and a hydrogen-oxygen generator, wherein the hydrogen-oxygen generator is connected with a water purification treatment device and an air filter, and a control circuit board in the control box is connected with a vehicle cigarette lighter, a vehicle speed detection system and the hydrogen-oxygen generator. According to the energy-saving combustion-supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen-oxygen generation system, electric control is achieved, the vehicle speed detection system traces vehicle real-time speed, inlet of hydrogen and oxygen can be controlled by regulating electrolytic current, and accordingly, linkage of a hydrogen manufacturing device and a vehicle is achieved. Due to the fact that the control circuit board is connected with the vehicle cigarette lighter, electrolysis is performed when the vehicle starts, electrolysis is stopped and residual hydrogen in a pipe is drained when the vehicle flames out, and dangers caused by the fact that electrolysis continues to be performed when the vehicle flames out and residual hydrogen and residual oxygen in the pipe keep the pressure down to cause explosion are avoided. According to the energy-saving combustion-supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen-oxygen generation system, hydrogen and oxygen flow can be regulated automatically, the obtained hydrogen and oxygen can flow into an engine cylinder directly without storage, therefore, installation and operation are convenient, and 20 percent-40 percent of materials can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydrogen formation apparatus, particularly a kind of energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems of vehicle-mounted electrolysis pure water preparation hydrogen-oxygen.
Background technique
Automobile, internal combustion locomotive etc., the harmful gas of discharge, is seriously polluting environment, and harm people's health is being wasted limited earth resource simultaneously.In internal-combustion engine, add a certain amount of hydrogen, auxiliary gasoline or diesel combustion, greatly reduce the harmful gas of exhaust emissions, is conducive to the protection of environment, and can saves more than 20% fuel.The adding proportion of general hydrogen in cylinder chamber, between the 1-3% of total volume, can reach good effects of energy saving and emission reduction.Conventional vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator does not form interlock with automobile, is only provided with fixing gas production, can not guarantee the adding proportion of hydrogen, thereby affect effects of energy saving and emission reduction.Part oxyhydrogen generator regulates the size of gas production according to the rotating speed of motor, but due to the engine speed of automobile and the actual velocity of automobile always not consistent, therefore according to the size of the rotational speed regulation gas production of motor, be not suitable with the requirement in the actual use of vehicle, thereby can not reach best energy saving combustion supporting effect.Therefore, thus how hydrogen producer forms complete energy saving system with automobile interlock in real time becomes the key that realizes this product marketization.
Summary of the invention
Can not realize the problem of real-time interlock according to hydrogen producer in prior art and automobile, the invention provides a kind of energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems, it is the operation conditions of tracking motor at any time not only, by information feedback regulation hydrogen-oxygen gas production, realize best energy-conservation oil-gas ratin, and taked effective technological means to avoid the hidden danger of hydrogen detonation, improve oxyhydrogen generator Security, stability.
The present invention realizes by following measures:
A kind of energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems, it is characterized in that: comprise motor storage battery and oxyhydrogen generator respectively at Direct box electrical connection, the water intake of described oxyhydrogen generator connects high-efficiency water purifying treatment device, the hydrogen outlet of oxyhydrogen generator and oxygen outlet are connected with cylinder respectively by the air-strainer of locomotive, produce power with gasoline or diesel oil mixed combustion; Control circuit board in Direct box is connected with automobile cigarette lighter, vehicle speed detector and oxyhydrogen generator respectively.
Described oxyhydrogen generator is SPE pure water electrolysis hydrogen gas generator, and electrolytic solution is the deionized water of specific resistance > 1M Ω cm, can use common bottled pure water; Described vehicle speed detector, adopt gps antenna is installed in oxyhydrogen generator side, the actual velocity of automobile is installed by this antenna the real time measure, and change rate signal into electrical signal transfer to the electrolysis control circuit board in Direct box, after electrolysis control circuit plate analysis electrical signal, provide corresponding electrolysis instruction, realize the adjusting of hydrogen-oxygen gas production by changing Faradaic current.
The water tank of described oxyhydrogen generator is provided with Automatic-heating warm-keeping device, and automatic heating device and water tank thermal insulation apparatus around that it comprises water tank bottom, be provided with radiating fin and fan on intake pipe.Described Automatic-heating warm-keeping device, radiating fin and fan are electrically connected with control circuit board respectively.Under general condition, because electrolysis produces heat, the water temperature in water tank is 50 ℃ of left and right, and heat-insulation system will maintain this water temperature.When water temperature in system is during lower than 0 ℃, automatic heating function starts, and guarantees that intrasystem water does not freeze.In the time that water temperature exceedes 60 ℃, intake pipe starting fan, guarantees that water temperature can be not too high.
On described oxyhydrogen generator, be provided with control system of invariable pressure, when gas pressure in pipeline exceedes after rated pressure, stop electrolysis, guarantee safety.Described control system of invariable pressure is by control circuit board control connection.
Described Direct box is connected with automobile cigarette lighter in operator cabin, thus when electrolysis while having realized car engine, automobile flameout electrolysis stop and emptying pipe in the effect of residual hydrogen, avoided the build the pressure danger of blast of the residual oxygen of residual hydrogen in still electrolysis of automobile flameout, pipeline.
On described Direct box, be also provided with ponding warning device, hyperpressure alarm device, water insufficiency alarm device, excess current warning device, low voltage warning device.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems of the present invention, carry out automatically controlled setting, the electric energy that motor car engine is sent is only meeting after car accessories, battery stores, just move this system, this system is by the vehicle speed detector or the gps antenna that are equipped with, and the real-time speed of tracking motor, by regulating the size of Faradaic current, thereby control the flow that enters of the hydrogen, the oxygen that are connected with combustion cylinders, realized hydrogen producer and automobile links in real time; Control circuit board is connected with automobile cigarette lighter, when electrolysis while having realized car engine, automobile flameout electrolysis stop and emptying pipe in the effect of residual hydrogen, avoided the build the pressure danger of blast of the residual oxygen of residual hydrogen in still electrolysis of automobile flameout, pipeline.
2) hydrogen that the present invention produces by electrolysis pure water and oxygen are supplied with motor car engine as automobile supplementary energy and are used, detect by actual test run, this equipment can be saved the fuel of 20%-40%, can also reduce the discharge of CO, oxynitrides, hydro carbons, is conducive to environmental protection; This equipment volume is little, hydrogen-oxygen flow regulates automatically, need not change any agent structure of automobile, and fitting operation is convenient, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is obvious.
3) apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, takes up room little, and the hydrogen and oxygen obtaining need not store, and directly enters cylinder, direct online use, and efficiency is high, and Security is good, easy to operate, can round-the-clockly use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Actual vehicle speed and gas production that accompanying drawing 1 is vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems of the present invention arrange plotted curve.
The connection diagram that accompanying drawing 2 is vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems of the present invention.
In figure, 1 Direct box, 2 motor storage batteries, 3 oxyhydrogen generators, 4 automobile cigarette lighters, 5 vehicle speed detectors, 6 generators.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is made to specific description.Accompanying drawing 2 is a specific embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment is a kind of energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems, it is characterized in that: comprise the motor storage battery 2 and the oxyhydrogen generator 3 that are electrically connected with Direct box 1 respectively, the water intake of described oxyhydrogen generator 3 connects high-efficiency water purifying treatment device, the hydrogen outlet of oxyhydrogen generator 3 and oxygen outlet are connected with cylinder respectively by the air-strainer of locomotive, produce power with gasoline or diesel oil mixed combustion; Control circuit board in Direct box 1 is connected respectively at automobile cigarette lighter 4, vehicle speed detector 5 and oxyhydrogen generator 3.
Native system mainly comprises an oxyhydrogen generator and a Direct box, oxyhydrogen generator maximal input 0.4KW.Main electric-controlled parts has: switch power, master control borad, pressure transducer, switching device, display device etc.In working procedure, the input voltage of instrument, input current, hydrogen output, total current all can numeral show on Direct box.
?accompanying drawing 2 is the connection diagram of this vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems, and concrete installation mode of execution is as follows:
(1) connect respectively the connecting line of Direct box 1 and main frame, gps antenna 5 and automobile cigarette lighter 4;
(2) prepare one and be not less than the red connecting line of 6 square millimeters, connect the positive pole (red wiring terminal) and storage battery 2 positive poles of main frame; Prepare one and be not less than the black connecting line of 6 square millimeters, one end is connected with the negative pole (black wiring terminal) of main frame, another termination storage battery 2 negative poles;
(3) open instrument upside wicket, expose tank seal lid, take off sealing cover, in water tank, add deionized water, observe level meter and show water level (two lids all need to open interpolation deionized water) between the upper limit and lower limit;
(4) press the power knob of Direct box 1, on Direct box 1, statistics have shown, select suitable mode of operation.The gas output flow of this device has two kinds of control modes:
1. MC pattern: the flow control valve of Direct box is allocated to " MC " pattern, can passes through manual tune flow regulator control gas flow (increase clockwise, reduce counterclockwise);
2. AC pattern: by-pass cock is allocated to " AC " pattern, gas flow is detected according to speed of a motor vehicle control by GPS, and large-minded young pathbreaker is from the motion tracking speed of a motor vehicle.
Vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems has been carried out automatically controlled setting by the present invention, the electric energy that motor car engine is sent is only meeting after car accessories, battery stores, just move this system, this system is by the vehicle speed detector 5 or the gps antenna that are equipped with, the real-time speed of tracking motor, by regulating the size of Faradaic current, thereby control the flow that enters of the hydrogen that is connected with combustion cylinders, oxygen, realized hydrogen producer and automobile links in real time; Control circuit board is connected with automobile cigarette lighter 4, when electrolysis while having realized motor car engine, automobile flameout electrolysis stop and emptying pipe in the effect of residual hydrogen, avoided the build the pressure danger of blast of the residual oxygen of residual hydrogen in still electrolysis of automobile flameout, pipeline.
Vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems of the present invention, adopts SPE pure water electrolysis tech, have advantages of pollution-free, efficiency is high, Safety performance good, easy to operate.Oxyhydrogen generator of the present invention can be also electrolytic lye oxyhydrogen generator.
The water intake of described oxyhydrogen generator 3 connects high-efficiency water purifying treatment device.Common water, through the processing of high-efficiency water purifying treatment device, reaches the pure water needs of oxyhydrogen generator 3, enters oxyhydrogen generator and carries out cell reaction use.Pure water of the present invention requires: specific resistance > 1 M Ω cm.Due to cell reaction, the water in water tank will constantly reduce, and prescribe a time limit when the water yield reaches under cistern water level, and described oxyhydrogen generator can send sound, light is reported to the police, and remind driver to water tank moisturizing.
On described oxyhydrogen generator 3, be provided with control system of invariable pressure, when gas pressure in pipeline exceedes after rated pressure, instrument stops electrolysis automatically, can not blast because pipeline inner pressure is too high, and Safety performance is high.
The water tank bottom of described oxyhydrogen generator 3 is equipped with automatic heating device, and water tank is equipped with thermal insulation apparatus around, is provided with radiating fin and fan on intake pipe.Under general condition, because electrolysis produces heat, the water temperature in water tank is 50 ℃ of left and right, and heat-insulation system will maintain this water temperature.When water temperature in system is during lower than 0 ℃, automatic heating function starts, and guarantees that intrasystem water does not freeze.In the time that water temperature exceedes 60 ℃, intake pipe starting fan, guarantees that water temperature can be not too high.
Described oxyhydrogen generator 3 is in service in start, and the water meeting nature of anode chamber flows to water tank and recycles, and the water that cathode chamber is discharged, can control unlatching automatically by solenoid valve, regularly unnecessary ponding is entered to water tank and recycles.
Described Direct box 1 is connected with automobile cigarette lighter in operator cabin 4, automobile cigarette lighter 4 is used as to a kind of safety measure, when after engine misses, automobile cigarette lighter 4 provides signal, stop electrolysis, and can open a solenoid valve on pipeline, the residual oxygen of residual hydrogen in discharge conduit, prevents that it is in pipeline implode; Thereby when electrolysis while having realized motor car engine, automobile flameout electrolysis stop and emptying pipe in the effect of residual hydrogen, avoided the build the pressure danger of blast of the residual oxygen of residual hydrogen in still electrolysis of automobile flameout, pipeline.
Claims (5)
1. an energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems, it is characterized in that: comprise motor storage battery (2) and oxyhydrogen generator (3) respectively at Direct box (1) electrical connection, (3) water intake of described oxyhydrogen generator connects high-efficiency water purifying treatment device, hydrogen outlet and the oxygen outlet of oxyhydrogen generator (3) are connected respectively at cylinder by the air-strainer of locomotive, produce power with gasoline or diesel oil mixed combustion; Control circuit board in Direct box (1) is connected respectively at automobile cigarette lighter (4), vehicle speed detector (5) and oxyhydrogen generator (3).
2. energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxyhydrogen generator (3) is SPE electrolysis hydrogen gas generator; Described vehicle speed detector (5) is gps antenna.
3. energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems according to claim 2, is characterized in that: on the water tank of described oxyhydrogen generator (3), Automatic-heating warm-keeping device is set; On the intake pipe of described oxyhydrogen generator (3), be provided with radiating fin and fan; Described Automatic-heating warm-keeping device, radiating fin and fan are electrically connected with control circuit board respectively.
4. according to the arbitrary described energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described oxyhydrogen generator is provided with control system of invariable pressure on (3); Described control system of invariable pressure is by control circuit board control connection.
5. energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems according to claim 4, is characterized in that: on described Direct box (1), be also provided with ponding warning device, hyperpressure alarm device, water insufficiency alarm device, excess current warning device, low voltage warning device.
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| CN201410135063.8A CN103867352B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems |
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| CN201410135063.8A CN103867352B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of energy saving combustion supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generation systems |
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| CN103867352B CN103867352B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Cited By (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104348241A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-11 | 东莞市绿能宝汽车配件科技有限公司 | Energy-saving current voltage stabilization auxiliary system for oxyhydrogen machine |
| CN104593805A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-05-06 | 北京工业大学 | Anti-freezing device for vehicle-mounted hydrogen generator |
| CN105114212A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-12-02 | 武汉大学 | Independent auxiliary complete combustion device for internal combustion engine |
| CN108754527A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of defroster and control method for Vehicular hydrogen generator |
| CN108796533A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 林信涌 | Gas generator |
| US10494992B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-12-03 | Hytech Power, Llc | Temperature control for HHO injection gas |
| US10605162B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2020-03-31 | HyTech Power, Inc. | Method of generating and distributing a second fuel for an internal combustion engine |
| CN114856842A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-05 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | HHO-based combustion control system and method for internal combustion engine |
| US11879402B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2024-01-23 | Hytech Power, Llc | Methods to reduce combustion time and temperature in an engine |
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| US11879402B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2024-01-23 | Hytech Power, Llc | Methods to reduce combustion time and temperature in an engine |
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| CN105114212A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-12-02 | 武汉大学 | Independent auxiliary complete combustion device for internal combustion engine |
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| CN108796533B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2020-09-25 | 林信涌 | Gas generator |
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| US10494992B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-12-03 | Hytech Power, Llc | Temperature control for HHO injection gas |
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| CN108754527A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of defroster and control method for Vehicular hydrogen generator |
| CN114856842A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-05 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | HHO-based combustion control system and method for internal combustion engine |
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Denomination of invention: An energy saving and combustion supporting on-board hydrogen and oxygen generation system Effective date of registration: 20221101 Granted publication date: 20160706 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Jinan high tech sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Saikesaisi Hydrogen Energy Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022370000138 |
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Granted publication date: 20160706 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Jinan high tech sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Saikesaisi Hydrogen Energy Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022370000138 |
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Denomination of invention: An Energy saving and Combustion Supporting Vehicle mounted Hydrogen and Oxygen Generation System Granted publication date: 20160706 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Jinan high tech sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Saikesaisi Hydrogen Energy Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980008827 |