CN103851731B - Low-energy-consumption heat pump air-conditioning equipment and method - Google Patents
Low-energy-consumption heat pump air-conditioning equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103851731B CN103851731B CN201410119870.0A CN201410119870A CN103851731B CN 103851731 B CN103851731 B CN 103851731B CN 201410119870 A CN201410119870 A CN 201410119870A CN 103851731 B CN103851731 B CN 103851731B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
The invention provides low-energy-consumption heat pump air-conditioning equipment which can work in 7 modes of air-conditioning refrigeration, air-conditioning heating and water heating, air-conditioning refrigeration and water heating, air-conditioning refrigeration and air-conditioning heating, air-conditioning heating and water heating, water heating, air-conditioning refrigeration and air-conditioning heating.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit and its method, and in particular to one kind can be operated in respectively 1. empty
Cold+air-conditioning heating+the water heating of modulation, 2. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 3. air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating, 4. air-conditioning heating+heat
7 kinds of mode of operations such as water, 5. water heating, 6. air conditioner refrigerating, 7. air-conditioning heating.And water tank outer container temperature equalizing method.
【Background technology】
Intensive, energy-conservation, ecological new approach are walked in the works for national urbanization,《Zhejiang Province's regenerative resource building
Application technology standard》Exposure draft is come out of the stove, once standard formally issues enforcement, it is meant that and Zhejiang newly constructed house will be answered forcibly
At least one regenerative resource is used, the regenerative resource into exposure draft includes solar water heating system, air energy heat pump hot water
System, earth-source hot-pump system, solar energy photovoltaic system and sunshine inducible system.The enforcement of standard, it is meant that newly-built civilian to build
If building do not perform the standard, just it is difficult to by examination ＆ approval and check of drawings link, the license that cannot be also constructed and be checked and accepted.
Conversely, the construction project for reaching above-mentioned standard can apply for subsidy.The method of economizing energy law is implemented according to our province,
Civil buildings with non-power generating mode using solar energy, shallow layer geothermal energy, air can, can be to people's government at or above the county level's construction
Authorities' application project construction fund subsidy.Solar energy employer's organization of Zhejiang Province secretary-general Shen Fuxin is revealed, just jointly Zhejiang
The mounting design standard of an air energy heat pump water heater is drafted by university building designing institute, estimates that March in this year can draft and finishes.This
After one standard implementation, there is positive action to enterprise in charge of construction.When the time comes, newly constructed house is by reserved installation air energy heat pump water heater
Space, air energy heat pump water heater is produced directly favourable.
This all-in-one utilizes the waste heat that heat pump air conditioner is produced in process of refrigerastion to be used for heat hot water, and generation is not required to electricity consumption
Hot water, and become air-cooled (air energy) into water-cooled (water energy), there is higher COP, acquisition expenses is saved in addition, is saved and is installed empty
Between；By taking the course of work of air conditioner refrigerating+water heating as an example：According to air-cooled mode computation：Input power P=1000W, can pass through
Air conditioner refrigerating adopts hot Qc=3000W from interior, and quantity of heat given up Qh=4000W is used for water heating, P+Qc=Qh；, because interior is adopted
Hot 3000W, equivalent to indoor refrigeration 3000W, is useful, then input power P=1000W, brings 4000W+3000W=
The useful hot merits of 7000W, refer to it is air-cooled, now with water absorb heat, equivalent to water-cooled, can also improve.
This project can replace completely air energy heat pump water heater+heat pump split-type air conditioner, be expected to enter urbanization in the works,
Walk the new approach of energy-conservation.
【The content of the invention】
A kind of low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit：Including off-premises station, a minimum indoor set 1, a minimum boiler (21),
The public refrigerant adapter of bus type, including：Liquid line (31)；
F1 pipes between off-premises station and indoor set 1, the H pipes between off-premises station and boiler (21)；
Off-premises station inside includes high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32).
Indoor set configures as needed one or more sets；For the user that use air-conditioning cold wind and air-conditioning hot blast simultaneously,
Indoor set wants two；The indoor set 2 of increase or the structure of other indoor sets are identical with indoor set 1；Want while increasing indoor set 2
Increase the F2 pipes between off-premises station and indoor set 2.
Continue to increase indoor set, the three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 3 (11A) and off-premises station and indoor set are increased in off-premises station
F3 pipes, the three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 4 (11B) and the pipes of the F4 between off-premises station and indoor set 4 between 3；The indoor set of increase
Structure is identical with indoor set 1.
Continue to increase boiler 2, the three-way magnetic valve of boiler 2 (15) and off-premises station and boiler are increased in off-premises station
H1 pipes between 2；The structure of the boiler 2 of increase is identical with boiler.
Liquid line (31) is public adapter, off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), the electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9), indoor set 2
Electric expansion valve (13), boiler electric expansion valve (20) are all connected in parallel above；Indoor set 1, indoor set 2, boiler
(21) a special tracheae is also connected between off-premises station, respectively：The connection F1 of indoor set 1 is managed, the connection F2 of indoor set 2 is managed,
Boiler (21) connection H pipes.
The three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7), the three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 2 (11), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18) it is public
End is connected respectively with F1, F2, H pipe port of off-premises station；
The three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7), the three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 2 (11), the G ends of boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)
It is connected with the high-pressure air pipe (30) in off-premises station；
The three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7), the three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 2 (11), the D ends of boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)
It is connected with the low pressure gas pipe (32) in off-premises station.
High-pressure air pipe (30) circulation is high pressure refrigerant gas of the low pressure refrigerant gas after compressor compresses；Liquid
What pipe (31) circulated is the refrigerant liquid that high pressure refrigerant gas are cooled to after condenser heat rejection；Low pressure gas pipe (32) circulation
It is low pressure refrigerant gas of the refrigerant liquid after evaporimeter heat absorption；Controlling bus (50) are for connecting the control circuit of each unit
And power supply circuits.
The switch control rule of off-premises station, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the regulation of temperature are just by off-premises station electric expansion valve (6)
To control；
The switch control rule of indoor set 1, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the regulation of temperature are just by the electric expansion valve of indoor set 1
(9) controlling；
The switch control rule of indoor set 2, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the regulation of temperature are just by the electric expansion valve of indoor set 1
(13) controlling；
The switch control rule of boiler, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the regulation of temperature are just by boiler electric expansion valve (20)
To control.
Wherein boiler can use suspension type.
For the user that must respectively purchase 1～2 heat pump split-type air conditioner and a heat pump air-source water heater, want outdoor
2～3 off-premises stations are installed；Using this all-in-one, only 1 off-premises station need to be installed, in addition to energy-conservation, also save product and purchase
Expense, the space for saving installation.
This all-in-one has the advantages that UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN in addition to the high energy efficiency for possessing heat-pump apparatus, still, using air conditioner refrigerating,
When heating in addition to having free hot water and using, also as using water-cooled, it is more air-cooled to have higher Energy Efficiency Ratio, therefore this all-in-one ratio
Heat pump air-source water heater or the more power saving of heat pump split-type air conditioner.
Off-premises station includes：Compressor (1), gas-liquid separator (2), outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3), off-premises station blower fan
(4), off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5), off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), the three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7), the threeway of indoor set 2
Magnetic valve (11), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32)；
Indoor set 1 includes：The evaporator/condenser of indoor set 1 (8), the electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9), the blower fan of indoor set 1
(10)；
Indoor set 2 includes：The evaporator/condenser of indoor set 2 (12), the electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13), the wind of indoor set 2
Machine (14)；
Boiler (21) includes：Boiler evaporator/condenser (19), boiler electric expansion valve (20)；
Boiler also includes：Interior outer container heat-insulation layer (39), outer container (40), vertical outer container fixed mount (41), hanging outer container are consolidated
Determine frame (42)；
For space is than narrow user, boiler can be changed to hang wall lifting；
For the user that more than one room needs air-conditioning, can be from machine in two sets or multi-room；
When indoor set used at the same time is more, more powerful off-premises station can be selected；
For without where three-way magnetic valve, a three-way magnetic valve can be replaced with two magnetic valves；
Also include：Interior case outer container samming unit；
The samming unit：Case outer container samming unit (34) in boiler, including：Interior case block (35), outer container samming
Block (36), movable block (37), samming block self locking electromagnet (38)；
Control of the movable block (37) in boiler in outer container samming unit (34) in samming block self locking electromagnet (38)
Under system, interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) are carried out hot short circuit, allow interior case and outer container samming, make the heat of boiler
Amount is conducted by outer container to space, changes the temperature of boiler, to boiler radiating, becomes air-cooled into water-cooled such that it is able to repeatedly,
Keep high energy efficiency ratio.
Also include：Eutectic salts Storage Unit (46)；
The eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) includes：Eutectic salt hydrate (47), retainer ring (48), sealing shell (48A),
Thermal trough (49)；
It is inner with sealing shell made by Heat Conduction Material (48A) at one, filling eutectic salt hydrate (47)；Sealing shell
(48A) axial direction is provided with a plurality of thermal trough (49), and thermal trough increases eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) contact with the water of water tank
Area, is easy to allow the water of water tank to carry out heat exchange with the eutectic salt hydrate (47) in container；Being total in sealing shell (48A)
Brilliant salt hydrate (47) absorbs the heat in the water of water tank, produces phase transformation, and eutectic salts are melted, and absorb latent heat；In sealing shell (48A)
Water heat release from eutectic salt hydrate (47) to water tank, produce phase transformation and freeze, release latent heat；Realize latent heat accumulator；
Under same volume or phase homogenous quantities, eutectic salt hydrate (47) increased latent heat accumulator than the water without phase transformation,
Add eutectic salt hydrate to increase the energy storage capacity of water tank, save volume, space, reduces cost.
Also include：Shower monitoring system, intelligent temperature control unit；
Shower monitoring system (60) includes：Shower display controller (54), biometric information sensor (55), shower Color-changing lamp
(56), music player (57)；Biometric information sensor (55) is a wrist type or finger cot type heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, brain
Ripple gathers sensor, and it is sent to shower display controller (54) the heart rate of user, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G, by control
Bus water temp. auto-control processed, to adapt to the fitness of user；The broadcasting speed of music player (57) is controlled simultaneously, is assisted
User adaptation temperature change；And adaptation situation turn colors of the shower Color-changing lamp (56) according to user to temperature are controlled, for auxiliary
Help user to adapt to the temperature of hot water as early as possible, improve the health effect of hot bath；The temperature of this all-in-one hot water is removed can be by manual
Adjust outer, condition Intelligent adjustment of the shower monitoring system according to user can also be passed through to optimum numerical value.
Shower display controller (54) includes：Micro computer control chip (61), memory (61A), LCD display (62),
Remote control transceiver (63), USB disk/interface (64), network interface card (65), mobile communication module (66), wireless receiver (67), environment ginseng
Number sensors (68), air/water temperature controller (69), brightness controller/illuminating lamp (70), color controller (71), sound equipment,
TV, projecting apparatus, body-sensing power amplifier/body-sensing oscillator (72).
Intelligent temperature control unit includes：The display controller of indoor set 1 (51), outdoor controller (53), indoor set 2 show
They are all connected to controlling bus (50) to show controller (51A), boiler sensor (58), and shower display controller (54) also connects
It is connected to controlling bus (50)；Additionally include the remote control of indoor set 1 (52), the remote control of indoor set 2 (52A).
Boiler sensor (58) includes：Level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor.
Water route is as follows：The water inlet of boiler (21) is connected to by boiler water inlet electromagnetic water valve (24) by running water water pipe
Mouthful, the hot water of boiler (21) supplies hot water by boiler water outlet electromagnetic water valve (23).
Equipment for there is two indoor sets, sets can low energy consumption heat pump air conditioner by changing the working condition of magnetic valve
Back-up does not work in 7 kinds of patterns：
1. air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 2. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 3. air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating, 4. empty
Modulation heat+water heating, 5. water heating, 6. air conditioner refrigerating, 7. air-conditioning heating；
For the equipment of only a set of indoor set, without 1. air conditioner refrigerating+this pattern of air-conditioning heating+water heating：
Wherein air conditioner refrigerating, when heating using water-cooling pattern, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, waste cold are utilized, the more air-cooled height of COP, and hot water is
The byproduct that the waste heat waste cold not consumed energy is utilized：
The equipment and the adapter order of connection of various working conditions is as follows：
1. air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating：It is decomposed into：Air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating, air conditioner refrigerating+water heating,
Two processes work simultaneously：
Air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating：Compressor (the 1) → three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7)：Put G ends → F1 pipes → indoor set
1 evaporator/condenser (the 8) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9) → liquid line (the 31) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13) →
The evaporator/condenser of indoor set 2 (the 12) → three-way magnetic valve of F2 pipe → indoor sets 2 (11)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) →
Compressor (1)；
Air conditioner refrigerating+water heating：Compressor (1) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)：Put G ends → H pipe → boilers to steam
Send out device/condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (the 31) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13) → room
The evaporator/condenser of interior machine 2 (the 12) → three-way magnetic valve of F2 pipe → indoor sets 2 (11)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → pressure
Contracting machine (1)；
2. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating：
Air conditioner refrigerating+water heating：Compressor (1) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)：Put G ends → H pipe → boilers to steam
Send out device/condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (the 31) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13) → room
The evaporator/condenser of interior machine 2 (the 12) → three-way magnetic valve of F2 pipe → indoor sets 2 (11)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → pressure
Contracting machine (1)；
3. air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating：
Air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating：Compressor (the 1) → three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7)：Put G ends → F1 pipes → indoor set
1 evaporator/condenser (the 8) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9) → liquid line (the 31) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13) →
The evaporator/condenser of indoor set 2 (the 12) → three-way magnetic valve of F2 pipe → indoor sets 2 (11)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) →
Compressor (1)；
4. air-conditioning heating+water heating, is decomposed into：Air-conditioning heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind, outdoor mechanism cold wind+water heating, two
Individual process works simultaneously：
Air-conditioning heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind：Compressor (the 1) → three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7)：Put G ends → F1 pipes → room
The evaporator/condenser of interior machine 1 (the 8) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6)
→ off-premises station evaporator/condenser (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor
(1)；
Water heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind：Compressor (1) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)：Put G ends → H pipes → hot water
Case evaporator/condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) →
Off-premises station evaporator/condenser (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1)；
5. water heating=outdoor mechanism cold wind+water heating：
Water heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind：Compressor (1) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)：Put G ends → H pipes → hot water
Case evaporator/condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) →
Off-premises station evaporator/condenser (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1)；
6. air conditioner refrigerating=air conditioner refrigerating+water heating：
Air conditioner refrigerating+water heating：Compressor (1) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)：Put G ends → H pipe → boilers to steam
Send out device/condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (the 31) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13) → room
The evaporator/condenser of interior machine 2 (the 12) → three-way magnetic valve of F2 pipe → indoor sets 2 (11)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → pressure
Contracting machine (1)；
7. air-conditioning heating=air-conditioning heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind：
Air-conditioning heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind：Compressor (the 1) → three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7)：Put G ends → F1 pipes → room
The evaporator/condenser of interior machine 1 (the 8) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6)
→ off-premises station evaporator/condenser (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor
(1)。
The three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7), the three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 2 (11), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18) are control
Indoor set 1, indoor set 2, the control element of boiler cooling and warming, meeting G just can heat, and meeting D just can freeze.If indoor
Machine 1, indoor set 2, boiler etc. are actually needed the unit the inside of work refrigeration and the demand for heating, and the unit for heating will lead to
The unit for crossing refrigeration adopts heat, if the heat Qh needed for heating unit with refrigeration unit liberated heat Qc and input power P it
With it is equal, then need to only pay input power P, you can obtain Qh+Qc available heat and useful cold；It is cold that heating operations are produced
It is that waste cold is utilized, the heat that process of refrigerastion is produced is UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN；When required heat Qh is uneven with required cold Qc+P,
The idle function that water tank can be utilized absorbs unnecessary heat, i.e. waste heat, becomes air-cooled into water-cooled, improves COP energy-conservations；If without the spare time
The water tank put absorbs waste heat, can only employ off-premises station to do heat regulation：If shortcoming heat, off-premises station three-way magnetic valve
(5) D refrigeration is connect, coordinates off-premises station blower fan (4) to adopt heat to air；If shortcoming cold, off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5) meets G
Heat, coordinate off-premises station blower fan (4) to air heat release；
General calorific requirement Qh indoors between machine, boiler is equal to power consumption P and chilling requirement Qc sums Qh=P+Qc
When, it is not necessary to starting the heat exchanger and blower fan of off-premises station outwardly carries out heat exchange work, is the working method of most energy-conservation；
When Qh ＞ P+Qc, i.e., the heat that all-in-one each unit needs more than cold and the input power for needing it
With, the heat exchanger and blower fan work for using off-premises station is now needed, adopted to air by outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3)
Heat, obtains their difference Qh1=Qh-P-Qc；
When Qh ＜ P+Qc, i.e., the cold that all-in-one each unit needs is with input power sum more than the heat for needing
Amount, now needs the heat exchanger and blower fan work for using off-premises station, is adopted to air by outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3)
It is cold, obtain their difference Qc1=P+Qc-Qh；
Concrete each off-premises station, indoor set, the switch control rule of boiler, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the regulation of temperature are just
It is swollen by off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), the electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9), the electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13), boiler electronics
Swollen valve (20) is controlling.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1：Low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit band eutectic salts Storage Unit structural representation
Fig. 2：Double indoor set low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit structural representations
Fig. 3：Off-premises station increases the internal structure schematic diagram of indoor set interface
Fig. 4：Lift-on/lift-off type hot water structural representation
Fig. 5：Shower display controller structural representation
Fig. 6：Replace the schematic diagram of a three-way magnetic valve with two magnetic valves
【Specific embodiment】
A kind of water tank outer container temperature equalizing method：
Using boiler outer container samming unit (34) of this all-in-one, samming, step can be carried out to boiler and outer container
It is as follows：
1. the outer wall of boiler (21), using welding, the method for bonding, is trapezoidal interior case one or more cross sections
Block (35) is tightly engaged into the outer wall of hot and cold water tank；
2. the inwall in outer container (40) adopts the method for welding, bonding, is trapezoidal outer container one or more cross sections
Block (36) is tightly engaged into the inwall of outer container (40)；
3. it is trapezoidal movable block cross section to be arranged between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36)
(37), movable block (37) can move and is in close contact with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), equal in interior case
The passage of heat is formed between warm block (35) and outer container block (36), is easy to enter boiler (21) with outer container (40) by the passage of heat
Row samming；Movable block (37) contacts with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), carries out samming, separates then not
Carry out samming；
4. samming process：Whether movable block (37) contacts with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), receives
Samming block self locking electromagnet (38) is controlled：Samming block self locking electromagnet (38) is powered, samming block self locking electromagnet (38) adhesive, living
Dynamic block (37) movement is contacted with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), and samming process starts；Self-locking device is moved
Make, make movable block (37) keep being contacted with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), samming block self locking electromagnet
(38) power-off；After startup, samming block self locking electromagnet (38) is without being powered always during whole samming；
5. samming is released：Samming block self locking electromagnet (38) is once again powered up, and self-locking device is released, and movable block (37) exists
The contact between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) is disconnected in the presence of back-moving spring, samming process terminates,
Samming block self locking electromagnet (38) power-off；
6. interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37) are made by the good material of heat conduction.
The usual change that those skilled in the art is carried out in the range of technical solution of the present invention is replaced and all should be included in
In protection scope of the present invention.Beneficial effect：Suddenly so-and-so suffers from lymph cancer in 60 years old, because hard with ice pyrogenic process (hot and cold water contrast bath)
Hold and temper the physique of oneself daily, work can be rated as miracle by 83 years old.Mr. Ma is the body forces passerby of typical ice fire therapy,
He when 91 years old, suffers from the carcinoma of the rectum although enduring the body and mind strike that criticism is caused to the fullest extent, and exactly ice fire therapy (hot and cold water contrast bath) makes it live
By 101 years old.At present the hot spring of part is provided with water pool and cold water pool, 12 DEG C of ice pond, 42 DEG C of fiery pond, and the temperature difference is larger；The application's is cold and hot
The temperature-controlled process of water contrast bath continuously can respectively adjust the temperature of hot and cold water, to just beginning to use this all-in-one to make
Water pool and cold water pool carry out the people of health care, first the temperature difference can be turned down, just increase after adapting to；Than directly going hot spring water pool and cold water pool to be easier
Adapt to.If alternate immersion water pool and cold water pool, blood vessel pliability can be tempered, improve resistance, must be caught a cold less.But bath in hot spring every time
The time must be all spent to countryside and take 100～200 yuan of expenditure, even if thinking that bubble can not adhere to.So the present invention is available
Most cheap easy method makes general family to purchase and commonly used, water, the electricity charge is connected every time and is less than 3 yuan.If pushed away
The wide fitness that the whole people must will be greatly improved well.Can be completed in physical treatment with regard to the whole of hydrotherapy using this all-in-one
Function：Local punching bath, maniluvium, lavipeditum, hip bath, half bath, whole body punching bath, full bath, WBS, cold bath (are less than 25
DEG C), low temperature water-bath (25～32 DEG C), not temperature-sensitive water-bath (33～38 DEG C), tepidarium (more than 38 DEG C), cold (be less than 20 DEG C)-heat
(40～45 DEG C) water contrast bath.This all-in-one can be also used for the Hydrotherapy of hospital, the SPA rooms in hotel, family and enterprise.Oneself
From different hot spring water additives, can stay indoors and just enjoy the hot spring of various places different-style.Additionally, save throwing
Money, saving electric energy, it is also its advantage that environmental protection reduces the space installed.
According to《Physiatrics pandect》17th chapter hydrotherapy (chief editor：Qiao Zhiheng, model dimension inscription scientific and technical literature are published
Society) introduce：
Hydrotherapy acts on comparison sheet to each system organ of human body
The accommodation of hydrotherapy：
(1) internal disease：High blood pressure, nervus vasculairs disease, early stage artery sclerosis, cardiac disorder compensatory phase, gastrointestinal function
Disorder, feature colitis, habitual constipation, enteron aisle oneself poisoning, obesity, rheumatic myalgia, tired syndrome, rheumatism or
Rheumatoid arthritis, gout, kidney disease, ephidrosis, occupational lead or mercury poisoning etc..(2) neuropathy：Nerve declines
Weak, vegetative nerve functional disturbance, neuralgia, neuritis, peripheral nerve paralysis.Raynaud's disease etc..(3) surgical disease：It is chronic wet
Rash, honor measles, cutaneum carcinoma are itched disease, psoriasis, seborrhea, multiple furuncle.Multiple folliculitis, chmnic. obstructive's intra-arterial
Film is scorching, burn after functional training and recovery, hemorrhoid, prostate after scabies secondary infection, large area paralysis trace contracture, arthrocleisis, wound
Inflammation etc..(4) gynaecology：Amenorrhoea, hypoovarianism, chronic pelvic illness etc..
Claims (8)
1. a kind of low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit, it is characterised in that：Including off-premises station, a minimum indoor set 1, a minimum heat
The public refrigerant adapter of water tank (21), bus type, including：Liquid line (31)；
F1 pipes between off-premises station and indoor set 1, the H pipes between off-premises station and boiler (21)；
Off-premises station inside includes high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32)；
Boiler (21) also includes：Interior case outer container samming unit；
The interior case outer container samming unit (34), including：Interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block
(37), samming block self locking electromagnet (38).
2. low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Indoor set configures as needed one or more sets；For simultaneously using air-conditioning cold wind and the user of air-conditioning hot blast indoor
Confidential two；The indoor set 2 of increase or the structure of other indoor sets are identical with indoor set 1；To increase while increasing indoor set 2
F2 pipes between off-premises station and indoor set 2；
Continue to increase indoor set, increase in off-premises station the three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 3 (11A) and off-premises station and indoor set 3 it
Between F3 pipe, the three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 4 (11B) and the F4 between off-premises station and indoor set 4 pipe；The structure of the indoor set of increase
It is identical with indoor set 1；
Continue to increase boiler 2, increase in off-premises station the three-way magnetic valve of boiler 2 (15) and off-premises station and boiler 2 it
Between H1 pipe；The structure of the boiler 2 of increase is identical with boiler；
Liquid line (31) is public adapter, off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), the electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9), the electronics of indoor set 2
Expansion valve (13), boiler electric expansion valve (20) are all connected in parallel above；Indoor set 1, indoor set 2, boiler (21) with
Also to connect a special tracheae between off-premises station, respectively：The connection F1 pipes of indoor set 1, the connection F2 pipes of indoor set 2, boiler
(21) H pipes are connected；
High-pressure air pipe (30) circulation is high pressure refrigerant gas of the low pressure refrigerant gas after compressor compresses；Liquid line
(31) what is circulated is the refrigerant liquid that high pressure refrigerant gas are cooled to after condenser heat rejection；Low pressure gas pipe (32) circulation be
Low pressure refrigerant gas of the refrigerant liquid after evaporimeter heat absorption；Controlling bus (50) for connect each unit control circuit and
Power supply circuits；
Wherein boiler uses vertical or suspension type；
Movable block (37) in boiler in outer container samming unit (34) under the control of samming block self locking electromagnet (38),
Interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) are carried out hot short circuit, allows interior case and outer container samming, the heat for making boiler to lead to
Cross outer container to conduct to space, change the temperature of boiler, to boiler radiating, become air-cooled into water-cooled such that it is able to repeatedly, keep
High energy efficiency ratio.
3. low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Off-premises station includes：Compressor (1), gas-liquid separator (2), off-premises station evaporator/condenser (3), off-premises station blower fan (4),
Off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5), off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), the three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7), the threeway electromagnetism of indoor set 2
Valve (11), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32)；
Indoor set 1 includes：The evaporator/condenser of indoor set 1 (8), the electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9), the blower fan of indoor set 1 (10)；
Indoor set 2 includes：The evaporator/condenser of indoor set 2 (12), the electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13), the blower fan of indoor set 2
(14)；
Boiler (21) includes：Boiler evaporator/condenser (19), boiler electric expansion valve (20)；
Boiler also includes：Interior outer container heat-insulation layer (39), outer container (40), vertical outer container fixed mount (41), hanging outer container fixed mount
(42)；
For space is than narrow user, boiler is changed to hang wall lifting.
4. low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Also include：Eutectic salts Storage Unit (46)；
The eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) includes：Eutectic salt hydrate (47), retainer ring (48), sealing shell (48A), heat conduction
Groove (49)；
It is inner with sealing shell made by Heat Conduction Material (48A) at one, filling eutectic salt hydrate (47)；Sealing shell (48A)
Axial direction be provided with a plurality of thermal trough (49), thermal trough increases the contact area of eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) and the water of water tank,
It is easy to allow the water of water tank to carry out heat exchange with the eutectic salt hydrate (47) in container；Eutectic salts in sealing shell (48A)
Hydrate (47) absorbs the heat in the water of water tank, produces phase transformation, and eutectic salts are melted, and absorb latent heat；Being total in sealing shell (48A)
Brilliant salt hydrate (47) produces phase transformation and freezes to the water heat release of water tank, releases latent heat；Realize latent heat accumulator.
5. low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Also include：Shower monitoring system, intelligent temperature control unit；
Shower monitoring system (60) includes：Shower display controller (54), biometric information sensor (55), shower Color-changing lamp
(56), music player (57)；Biometric information sensor (55) is a wrist type or finger cot type heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, brain
Ripple gathers sensor, and it is sent to shower display controller (54) the heart rate of user, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G, by control
Bus water temp. auto-control processed, to adapt to the fitness of user；The broadcasting speed of music player (57) is controlled simultaneously, is assisted
User adaptation temperature change；And adaptation situation turn colors of the shower Color-changing lamp (56) according to user to temperature are controlled, for auxiliary
Help user to adapt to the temperature of hot water as early as possible, improve the health effect of hot bath；The temperature of this all-in-one hot water by adjusting manually and
By shower monitoring system according to the condition Intelligent adjustment of user to optimum numerical value；
Shower display controller (54) includes：Micro computer control chip (61), memory (61A), LCD display (62), remote control
Transceiver (63), USB disk/interface (64), network interface card (65), mobile communication module (66), wireless receiver (67), ambient parameter are passed
Sensor (68), air/water temperature controller (69), brightness controller/illuminating lamp (70), color controller (71), sound equipment, electricity
Depending on, projecting apparatus, body-sensing power amplifier/body-sensing oscillator (72)；
Intelligent temperature control unit includes：The display controller of indoor set 1 (51), outdoor controller (53), indoor set 2 show control
Device (51A) processed, boiler sensor (58) they be all connected to controlling bus (50), shower display controller (54) is also connected to
Controlling bus (50)；Additionally include the remote control of indoor set 1 (52), the remote control of indoor set 2 (52A)；
Boiler sensor (58) includes：Level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor.
6. low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Water route is as follows：The water inlet of boiler (21) is connected to by boiler water inlet electromagnetic water valve (24) by running water water pipe,
The hot water of boiler (21) supplies hot water by boiler water outlet electromagnetic water valve (23).
7. low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1：It is characterized in that：
Equipment for there is two indoor sets, makes low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit distinguish work by changing the working condition of magnetic valve
Make in 7 kinds of patterns：
1. air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 2. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 3. air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating, 4. air-conditioning system
Heat+water heating, 5. water heating, 6. air conditioner refrigerating, 7. air-conditioning heating；
For the equipment of only a set of indoor set, without 1. air conditioner refrigerating+this pattern of air-conditioning heating+water heating：
Wherein air conditioner refrigerating, when heating using water-cooling pattern, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, waste cold are utilized, the more air-cooled height of COP, and hot water is not to consume
The byproduct that the waste heat waste cold of energy is utilized：
The equipment and the adapter order of connection of various working conditions is as follows：
1. air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating：It is decomposed into：Air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating, air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, two
Process works simultaneously：
Air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating：Compressor (the 1) → three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7)：Put G ends → F1 pipe → indoor sets 1 to steam
Send out device/condenser (the 8) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9) → liquid line (the 31) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13) → interior
The evaporator/condenser of machine 2 (the 12) → three-way magnetic valve of F2 pipe → indoor sets 2 (11)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compression
Machine (1)；
Air conditioner refrigerating+water heating：Compressor (1) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)：Put G ends → H pipe → boiler evaporimeters/
Condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (the 31) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13) → indoor set 2
Evaporator/condenser (the 12) → three-way magnetic valve of F2 pipe → indoor sets 2 (11)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor
(1)；
2. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating：
Air conditioner refrigerating+water heating：Compressor (1) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)：Put G ends → H pipe → boiler evaporimeters/
Condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (the 31) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13) → indoor set 2
Evaporator/condenser (the 12) → three-way magnetic valve of F2 pipe → indoor sets 2 (11)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor
(1)；
3. air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating
Air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating：Compressor (the 1) → three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7)：Put G ends → F1 pipe → indoor sets 1 to steam
Send out device/condenser (the 8) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9) → liquid line (the 31) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13) → interior
The evaporator/condenser of machine 2 (the 12) → three-way magnetic valve of F2 pipe → indoor sets 2 (11)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compression
Machine (1)；
4. air-conditioning heating+water heating, is decomposed into：Air-conditioning heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind, outdoor mechanism cold wind+water heating, two mistakes
Journey works simultaneously：
Air-conditioning heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind：Compressor (the 1) → three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7)：Put G ends → F1 pipes → indoor set
1 evaporator/condenser (the 8) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → room
Outer machine evaporator/condenser (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1)；
Water heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind：Compressor (1) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)：Put G ends → H pipe → boilers to steam
Send out device/condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → outdoor
Machine evaporator/condenser (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1)；
5. water heating=outdoor mechanism cold wind+water heating；
Water heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind：Compressor (1) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)：Put G ends → H pipe → boilers to steam
Send out device/condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → outdoor
Machine evaporator/condenser (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1)；
6. air conditioner refrigerating=air conditioner refrigerating+water heating
Air conditioner refrigerating+water heating：Compressor (1) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18)：Put G ends → H pipe → boiler evaporimeters/
Condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (the 31) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 2 (13) → indoor set 2
Evaporator/condenser (the 12) → three-way magnetic valve of F2 pipe → indoor sets 2 (11)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor
(1)；
7. air-conditioning heating=air-conditioning heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind；
Air-conditioning heating+outdoor mechanism cold wind：Compressor (the 1) → three-way magnetic valve of indoor set 1 (7)：Put G ends → F1 pipes → indoor set
1 evaporator/condenser (the 8) → electric expansion valve of indoor set 1 (9) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → room
Outer machine evaporator/condenser (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5)：Put D ends → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1).
8. a kind of water tank outer container temperature equalizing method, it is characterised in that：
Using outer container samming unit (34) of this all-in-one, samming is carried out to boiler and outer container, step is as follows：
1. the outer wall of boiler (21), using welding, the method for bonding, is trapezoidal interior case samming one or more cross sections
Block (35) is tightly engaged into the outer wall of hot and cold water tank；
2. the inwall in outer container (40) adopts the method for welding, bonding, is trapezoidal outer container samming one or more cross sections
Block (36) is tightly engaged into the inwall of outer container (40)；
3. it is trapezoidal movable block (37) cross section to be arranged between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), living
Dynamic block (37) is mobile to be in close contact with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), in interior case block (35) and outward
Case block forms the passage of heat between (36), is easy to carry out samming to boiler (21) and outer container (40) by the passage of heat；Activity
Block (37) is contacted with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), carries out samming, and separation does not then carry out samming；
4. samming process：Whether movable block (37) contacts with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), by samming
Block self locking electromagnet (38) is controlled：Samming block self locking electromagnet (38) is powered, samming block self locking electromagnet (38) adhesive, and activity is
Warm block (37) movement is contacted with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), and samming process starts；Self-locking device action, makes
Movable block (37) keeps being contacted with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), and samming block self locking electromagnet (38) breaks
Electricity；After startup, samming block self locking electromagnet (38) is without being powered always during whole samming；
5. samming is released：Samming block self locking electromagnet (38) is once again powered up, and self-locking device is released, and movable block (37) is resetting
The contact between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) is disconnected in the presence of spring, samming process terminates, samming
Block self locking electromagnet (38) power-off；
6. interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37) are made by the good material of heat conduction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410119870.0A CN103851731B (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2014-03-27 | Low-energy-consumption heat pump air-conditioning equipment and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102428353A CN103307679A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Low-energy-consumption heat pump air-conditioning device and method thereof |
| CN201310242835.3 | 2013-06-08 | ||
| CN2013102428353 | 2013-06-08 | ||
| CN201410119870.0A CN103851731B (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2014-03-27 | Low-energy-consumption heat pump air-conditioning equipment and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103851731A CN103851731A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103851731B true CN103851731B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102428353A Pending CN103307679A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Low-energy-consumption heat pump air-conditioning device and method thereof |
| CN201420144241.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204063380U (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2014-03-27 | Low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit |
| CN201410119870.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103851731B (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2014-03-27 | Low-energy-consumption heat pump air-conditioning equipment and method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013102428353A Pending CN103307679A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Low-energy-consumption heat pump air-conditioning device and method thereof |
| CN201420144241.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204063380U (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2014-03-27 | Low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103307679A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-18 | 李隆 | Low-energy-consumption heat pump air-conditioning device and method thereof |
| CN103574990A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-12 | 杨建良 | Heating and cooling unit with building energy storage and little consumption functions |
| CN106836377B (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2022-05-24 | 吴焕雄 | Multifunctional semiconductor water making system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2752657Y (en) * | 2004-07-18 | 2006-01-18 | 无锡小天鹅中央空调有限公司 | Multi-compression engine paralleling variable frequency multi-conjoined central air conditioner |
| CN1727813A (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-02-01 | 游可方 | Variable loaded heat pump system in multi machines |
| CN1834552A (en) * | 2004-12-18 | 2006-09-20 | 游可方 | Multi-set parallel heat pump system |
| CN201032233Y (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-03-05 | 山东华电华源环境工程有限公司 | Cold and heat storage type ground source heat pump central air conditioner |
| CN204063380U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-12-31 | 李隆 | Low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit |
-
2013
- 2013-06-08 CN CN2013102428353A patent/CN103307679A/en active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-03-27 CN CN201420144241.9U patent/CN204063380U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-27 CN CN201410119870.0A patent/CN103851731B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1727813A (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-02-01 | 游可方 | Variable loaded heat pump system in multi machines |
| CN2752657Y (en) * | 2004-07-18 | 2006-01-18 | 无锡小天鹅中央空调有限公司 | Multi-compression engine paralleling variable frequency multi-conjoined central air conditioner |
| CN1834552A (en) * | 2004-12-18 | 2006-09-20 | 游可方 | Multi-set parallel heat pump system |
| CN201032233Y (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-03-05 | 山东华电华源环境工程有限公司 | Cold and heat storage type ground source heat pump central air conditioner |
| CN204063380U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-12-31 | 李隆 | Low energy consumption heat-pump air conditioning unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN204063380U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| CN103307679A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103851731A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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