CN204063467U - Uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater - Google Patents
Uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN204063467U CN204063467U CN201420144131.2U CN201420144131U CN204063467U CN 204063467 U CN204063467 U CN 204063467U CN 201420144131 U CN201420144131 U CN 201420144131U CN 204063467 U CN204063467 U CN 204063467U
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- indoor set
- premises station
- boiler
- water
- air conditioner
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
- F24H4/04—Storage heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H6/00—Combined water and air heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/12—Heat pump
- F24D2200/123—Compression type heat pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/10—Heat storage materials, e.g. phase change materials or static water enclosed in a space
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater, and it can work in 7 kinds of patterns respectively: 1) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 2) air-conditioning heating+water heating, 3) water heating, 4) air conditioner refrigerating, 5) air-conditioning heating, 6) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating, 7) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating; And interior case outer container samming unit, allow interior case and outer container samming, the heat of boiler is conducted to space by outer container, change the temperature of boiler, thus can repeatedly thermotropism heat dissipation of water tank or adopt heat, the water of boiler is become Cooling and Heat Source, becoming air-cooled is water-cooled, improves Energy Efficiency Ratio.In a can made with Heat Conduction Material, fill eutectic salts hydrate; Eutectic salts aqueous mixtures in can absorbs the heat in the water of water tank, produces phase transformation, dissolves and becomes liquid material body, absorbs latent heat; Eutectic salts aqueous mixtures in can, to the water heat release of water tank, produces phase transformation, is frozen into crystalline solid, releases latent heat; Realize latent heat accumulator.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater, is specifically related to one and can be operated in 7 kinds of patterns respectively: 1) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 2) air-conditioning heating+water heating, 3) water heating, 4) air conditioner refrigerating, 5) air-conditioning heating, 6) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating, 7) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating.And interior case outer container temperature equalizing method.And adopt eutectic salts Storage Unit: in a can made with Heat Conduction Material, fill eutectic salts hydrate; The axis of can has many thermal troughs, and thermal trough increases the contact area of the water of eutectic salts Storage Unit and water tank, is convenient to allow the eutectic salts hydrate in the water of water tank and container carry out exchange heat; Eutectic salts hydrate in can absorbs the heat in the water of water tank, produces phase transformation, and eutectic salts is melted, and absorbs latent heat; Eutectic salts hydrate in can, to the water heat release of water tank, produces phase transformation and freezes, and releases latent heat; Realize latent heat accumulator.
[background technology]
Intensive, energy-conservation, ecological new approach to be walked in the works for national urbanization, " Zhejiang Province's regenerative resource Application in Building technical standard " exposure draft is come out of the stove, once standard formally issues enforcement, just mean that Zhejiang newly constructed house will forcibly apply at least one regenerative resource, the regenerative resource entering exposure draft comprises solar water heating system, air energy heat pump hot-water heating system, earth-source hot-pump system, solar energy photovoltaic system and sunshine inducible system." enforcement of standard, if mean that newly-built civil buildings do not perform this standard, is just difficult to by examination & approval and check of drawings link, the license that also just can not obtain construction and check and accept.
Otherwise the construction project reaching above-mentioned standard can apply for subsidy.Implement the way of economizing energy law according to our province, civil buildings with non-power generating mode utilize solar energy, shallow layer geothermal energy, air can, authorities' application project construction fund subsidy can be built to the people's government at or above the county level.Shen Fuxin reveals, just jointly the mounting design standard of an air energy heat pump water heater is drafted by Architecture Design Institute of Zhejiang University, estimates can draft complete March in this year.After this standard implementation, there is positive action to enterprise in charge of construction.When the time comes, newly constructed house, by the space of reserved installation air energy heat pump water heater, produces directly favourable to air energy heat pump water heater.
The waste heat that this project utilizes heat pump air conditioner to produce in process of refrigerastion, for heat hot water, produces the hot water not needing electricity consumption, and becomes air-cooled (air energy) into water-cooled (water energy), have higher COP, saves acquisition expenses in addition, saves installing space; The course of work for air conditioner refrigerating+water heating: according to air-cooled mode computation: input power P=1000W, can adopt hot Qc=3000W indoor by air conditioner refrigerating, and quantity of heat given up Qh=4000W is used for water heating, P+Qc=Qh; Adopting hot 3000W due to indoor is equivalent to indoor refrigeration 3000W, is useful, then input power P=1000W brings the useful hot merit of 4000W+3000W=7000W, refers to air-cooled; Now with water heat absorption, be equivalent to water-cooled, according to water-cooled mode computation: input power P=1000W, can adopt hot Qc=5000W indoor by air conditioner refrigerating, quantity of heat given up Qh=6000W is used for water heating, P+Qc=Qh; Then input power P=1000W, brings the useful hot merit of 6000W+5000W=11000W.
This project can replace air energy heat pump water heater+heat pump split-type air conditioner completely, is expected to enter urbanization in the works, walks energy-conservation new approach.
[utility model content]
A kind of uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater, comprises a minimum off-premises station 1, a minimum indoor set 1, boiler (21); Connect the public adapter of all working unit: high-pressure air pipe (30), liquid line (31), low pressure gas pipe (32).
Also comprise: samming unit (34); Described samming unit comprises: boiler outer container samming unit (34), and they comprise: interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37), block self-locking electromagnet (38);
Movable block (37) in boiler in outer container samming unit (34) is under the control of block self-locking electromagnet (38), interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) are carried out hot short circuit, allow interior case and outer container samming, the heat of boiler is conducted to space by outer container, change the temperature of boiler, thus can repeatedly thermotropism heat dissipation of water tank or adopt heat, the water of boiler is become Cooling and Heat Source, make water heater working in water-cooled pattern, improve Energy Efficiency Ratio.
Also comprise: eutectic salts Storage Unit (46);
Described eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) comprising: eutectic salts hydrate (47), retainer ring (48), can (48A), thermal trough (49);
Inner a can made with Heat Conduction Material (48A), fill eutectic salts hydrate (47); The axis of can (48A) has many thermal troughs (49), and thermal trough increases the contact area of the water of eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) and water tank, is convenient to allow the eutectic salts hydrate (47) in the water of water tank and container carry out exchange heat; Eutectic salts hydrate (47) in can (48A) absorbs the heat in the water of water tank, produces phase transformation, and eutectic salts is melted, and absorbs latent heat; Eutectic salts hydrate (47) in can (48A), to the water heat release of water tank, produces phase transformation and freezes, and releases latent heat; Realize latent heat accumulator;
Under same volume or equal in quality, eutectic salts hydrate (47) adds latent heat accumulator than not having the water of phase transformation, namely adds the energy storage capacity that eutectic salts hydrate can increase water tank, saves volume, space, reduces costs.
Off-premises station 1 comprises: compressor (1), gas-liquid separator (2), off-premises station 1 condenser/evaporator (3), off-premises station 1 blower fan (4), off-premises station 1 three-way magnetic valve (5), off-premises station 1 electric expansion valve (6); Indoor set 1 comprises: indoor set 1 three-way magnetic valve (7), indoor set 1 evaporator/condenser (8), indoor set 1 electric expansion valve (9), indoor set 1 blower fan (10);
Boiler (21) comprising: boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), boiler condenser/evaporator (19), boiler electric expansion valve (20);
Boiler also comprises: interior outer container heat-insulation layer (39), outer container (40), vertical outer container fixed mount (41), hanging outer container fixed mount (42); For the user that space is narrower and small, the boiler of vertical installation changes into hangs wall hanging.
Indoor set 2 comprises: indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve (11), indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (12), indoor set 2 electric expansion valve (13), indoor set 2 blower fan (14).
Off-premises station 2 comprises: compressor (1A), gas-liquid separator (2A), off-premises station 2 condenser/evaporator (3A), off-premises station 2 blower fan (4A), off-premises station 2 three-way magnetic valve (5A), off-premises station 2 electric expansion valve (6A).
For the place not having three-way magnetic valve, a three-way magnetic valve can be replaced with two magnetic valves.
On the basis of existing indoor set 1, off-premises station 1, indoor set, off-premises station configure many covers as required; The indoor set increased, off-premises station are connected with public adapter and get final product work; The indoor set 2 increased or the structure of other indoor sets identical with indoor set 1; The off-premises station 2 increased or the structure of other off-premises stations identical with off-premises station 1;
For the user that must purchase 1 ~ 2 heat pump split-type air conditioner and a heat pump air-source water heater respectively, 2 ~ 3 off-premises stations to be installed in outdoor; Use this air conditioner and water heater, only 1 off-premises station need be installed, except energy-conservation, also save product acquisition expenses, save the space of installation;
This air conditioner and water heater is except the high energy efficiency possessing heat-pump apparatus, still there is the advantage of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, using air-condition refrigeration, heat time apart from free hot water use outside, also because use water-cooled, more air-cooled have higher Energy Efficiency Ratio, and therefore this air conditioner and water heater is than heat pump air-source water heater or the more power saving of heat pump split-type air conditioner.
High-pressure air pipe (30), liquid line (31), low pressure gas pipe (32) are public adapter, above all indoor sets, off-premises station, boiler are all connected in parallel; Control bus (50) is public wiring.
What high-pressure air pipe (30) circulated is the high pressure refrigerant gas of low pressure refrigerant gas after compressor compresses; What liquid line (31) circulated is the refrigerant liquid that high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled to after condenser heat rejection; What low pressure gas pipe (32) circulated is the low pressure refrigerant gas of refrigerant liquid after evaporimeter heat absorption; Control bus (50) is for being communicated with control circuit and the power supply circuits of each unit.
Also comprise: shower monitoring system, intelligent temperature control unit;
Shower monitoring system (60) comprising: shower display controller (54), biometric information sensor (55), shower Color-changing lamp (56), music player (57); Biometric information sensor (55) is a wrist type, finger cot type or earclip type heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G pick-up transducers, it is sent to shower display controller (54) the heart rate of user, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G, by control bus water temp. auto-control, to adapt to the fitness of user;
The temperature of this air conditioner and water heater hot water is except respectively by except manual adjustments, can passing through shower monitoring system according to the condition Intelligent adjustment of user to optimum numerical value;
Shower display controller (54) comprising: microcomputerized control chip (61), memory (61A), LCD display (62), remote control transceiver (63), USB dish/interface (64), network interface card (65), mobile communication module (66), wireless receiver (67), environmental parameter sensor (68), air/water temperature controller (69), brightness controller/illuminating lamp (70), color controller (71), sound equipment, TV, projecting apparatus, body sense power amplifier/body sense oscillator (72).
Intelligent temperature control unit comprises: control bus (50), indoor set 1 display controller (51), off-premises station 1 controller (53), indoor set 2 display controller (51A), boiler sensor (58), the equipment having off-premises station 2 to configure also comprises off-premises station 2 controller (53A), they are all connected on control bus (50), and shower display controller (54) is also connected to control bus (50); Comprise indoor set 1 remote controller (52), indoor set 2 remote controller (52A) in addition;
Boiler sensor (58) comprising: level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor;
Water route is as follows: be connected to the water inlet of boiler (21) by running water water pipe by boiler electromagnetic water valve (24) of intaking, the hot water of boiler (21) is by boiler water outlet electromagnetic water valve (23) supplying hot water.
Equipment can be made to work in 7 kinds of patterns respectively by the duty changing magnetic valve: 1) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 2) air-conditioning heating+water heating, 3) water heating, 4) air conditioner refrigerating, 5) air-conditioning heating, 6) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating, 7) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating;
Equipment and the adapter order of connection of 7 kinds of patterns are as follows:
1) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating: compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve, (18): put G end → boiler evaporator/condenser, (19) → boiler electric expansion valve, (20) → liquid line, (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valve, (13) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser, (12) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve, (11): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1),
2) air-conditioning heating+water heating: be decomposed into: air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration wind, water heating+off-premises station refrigeration wind, two courses of work are carried out simultaneously:
Air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set 1 three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → indoor set 1 evaporator/condenser (8) → indoor set 1 electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station 1 electric expansion valve (6) → off-premises station 1 condenser/evaporator (3) → off-premises station 1 three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
Water heating+off-premises station refrigeration: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station 1 electric expansion valve (6) → off-premises station 1 condenser/evaporator (3) → off-premises station 1 three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
3) water heating=water heating+off-premises station refrigeration wind:
Water heating+off-premises station refrigeration: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station 1 electric expansion valve (6) → off-premises station 1 condenser/evaporator (3) → off-premises station 1 three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
4) air conditioner refrigerating=air conditioner refrigerating+water heating:
Air conditioner refrigerating+water heating: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valve (13) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (12) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve (11): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
5) air-conditioning heating=air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration wind;
Air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set 1 three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → indoor set 1 evaporator/condenser (8) → indoor set 1 electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station 1 electric expansion valve (6) → off-premises station 1 condenser/evaporator (3) → off-premises station 1 three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1).
6) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating: compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → indoor set 1 three-way magnetic valve, (7): put G end → indoor set 1 evaporator/condenser, (8) → indoor set 1 electric expansion valve, (9) → liquid line, (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valve, (13) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser, (12) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve, (11): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1)
7) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating: be decomposed into air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, two courses of work are carried out simultaneously:
Air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating: compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → indoor set 1 three-way magnetic valve, (7): put G end → indoor set 1 evaporator/condenser, (8) → indoor set 1 electric expansion valve, (9) → liquid line, (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valve, (13) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser, (12) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve, (11): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1),
Water heating+air conditioner refrigerating: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → boiler evaporator/condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valve (13) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (12) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve (11): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
Indoor set 1 three-way magnetic valve (7), indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve (11), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18) are the control elements controlling indoor set 1, indoor set 2, boiler cooling and warming, three-way magnetic valve common port is communicated with G and just can heats, and three-way magnetic valve common port is communicated with D and just can freezes; If the demand having refrigeration inside the unit of the actual needs work such as indoor set 1, indoor set 2, boiler and heat, the unit heated will adopt heat by the unit of refrigeration, if the heat Qh needed for heating unit is equal with input power P sum with refrigeration unit liberated heat Qc, i.e. Qh=Qc+P, then only need pay input power P, the available heat of Qh+Qc and useful cold can be obtained; The cold of heating operations generation is that Yu Leng utilizes, and the heat that process of refrigerastion produces is UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN.
When the heat Qh needed for equipment is uneven with required cold Qc+P, the idle function of water tank can be utilized to absorb unnecessary heat or cold, i.e. waste heat or remaining cold, becoming air-cooled is water-cooled, improves COP with energy-conservation; If do not have idle water tank to absorb waste heat or remaining cold, off-premises station can only be employed to do heat regulation, undercompensation part:
If shortcoming heat, then off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5) connects D refrigeration, coordinates off-premises station blower fan (4) to adopt heat to air; If shortcoming cold, then off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5) meets G and heats, and coordinates off-premises station blower fan (4) to air heat release.
The adjustment of the switch control rule of concrete each off-premises station, indoor set, boiler, the control of refrigerated medium heat and temperature is just controlled by off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), indoor set 1 electric expansion valve (9), indoor set 2 electric expansion valve (13), boiler electric expansion valve (20).
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1: the uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater structural representation of standard
Fig. 2: two indoor set, two off-premises station uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater structural representation
Fig. 3: the indoor set of increase, outdoor unit structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4: lift-on/lift-off type hot water tank structure schematic diagram
Fig. 5: shower display controller structural representation
Fig. 6: the schematic diagram replacing a three-way magnetic valve with two magnetic valves
Fig. 7: samming Storage Unit structural representation
Fig. 8: the samming air conditioner and water heater structural representation of standard
[detailed description of the invention]
A kind of water tank outer container temperature equalizing method:
Use the boiler outer container of this air conditioner and water heater, as shown in accompanying drawing 1-8, samming unit (34), can carry out samming to boiler and outer container, step is as follows:
1. boiler (21) outer wall adopt welding, bonding way, one or more cross section be trapezoidal in case block (35) closely engage with the outer wall of hot and cold water tank;
2. adopting the way of welding, bonding at the inwall of outer container (40), is that trapezoidal outer container block (36) closely engages with the inwall of outer container (40) one or more cross section;
3. between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), arrange cross section is trapezoidal movable block (37), movable block (37) can be moved and interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) close contact, between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), form the passage of heat, be convenient to carry out samming by the passage of heat to boiler (21) and outer container (40); Movable block (37) contacts with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), carries out samming, is separated and does not then carry out samming;
4. samming process: whether movable block (37) contacts with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), control by block self-locking electromagnet (38): block self-locking electromagnet (38) is energized, block self-locking electromagnet (38) adhesive, movable block (37) is mobile to be contacted with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), and samming process starts; Self-locking device action, makes movable block (37) keep contacting with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), block self-locking electromagnet (38) power-off; After startup, in whole samming process, block self-locking electromagnet (38) need not be energized always;
5. samming is removed: block self-locking electromagnet (38) is energized again, self-locking device is removed, movable block (37) disconnects and contact between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) under the effect of back-moving spring, samming process terminates, block self-locking electromagnet (38) power-off;
6. interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37) are made by the material that heat conduction is good.
The usual change that those skilled in the art carries out in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model is replaced and all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Useful effect: Fok, Henry Ying Tung suffers from lymph cancer in 60 years old, because adhere to the physique of tempering oneself every day with ice pyrogenic process (hot and cold water contrast bath), lives and can be rated as miracle by 83 years old.Mr. Ma Yinchu is the body forces passerby of typical ice fire therapy, although he endures the body and mind strike criticized and cause to the fullest extent, when 91 years old, suffer from the carcinoma of the rectum, ice fire therapy (hot and cold water contrast bath) makes it live by 101 years old just.The hot spring of current part is provided with water pool and cold water pool, 12 DEG C, ice pond, 42 DEG C, fiery pond, and the temperature difference is larger; The temperature-controlled process of the hot and cold water contrast bath of the application can regulate the temperature of hot and cold water by continuous print respectively, and the people that the water pool and cold water pool made just bringing into use this air conditioner and water heater keeps healthy, first can turn the temperature difference down, just strengthens after adapting to; Than directly going, hot spring water pool and cold water pool is easier to be adapted to.If alternate immersion water pool and cold water pool, blood vessel pliability can be tempered, improve resistance, so few that to catch a cold.
But countryside of bathing in hot spring all must be spent the time and be taken the expenditure of 100 ~ 200 yuan at every turn, even if think that bubble can not be adhered to.So the utility model can make general family purchase by the most cheap easy way and often use, connect water at every turn, the electricity charge are no more than 3 yuan.If promote well will greatly to improve the fitness of the whole people.Utilize this air conditioner and water heater can complete repertoire about hydrotherapy in physical treatment: local rushes bath, maniluvium, lavipeditum, hip bath, half bath, whole body rush bath, full bath, WBS, cold bath (lower than 25 DEG C), low temperature water-bath (25 ~ 32 DEG C), not temperature-sensitive water-bath (33 ~ 38 DEG C), tepidarium (more than 38 DEG C), cold (lower than 20 DEG C)-Re (40 ~ 45 DEG C) water contrast bath.This air conditioner and water heater can also be used for the Hydrotherapy of hospital, the SPA room in hotel, family and enterprise.Oneself select different thermal water additives, can stay indoors and just enjoy the hot spring of various places different-style.In addition, reduce investment outlay, save electric energy, it is also its advantage that environmental protection reduces the space of installing.
Introduce according to " physiatrics pandect " the 17th chapter hydrotherapy (chief editor: Qiao Zhiheng, Fan Weiming scientific and technical literature publishing house):
Hydrotherapy acts on comparison sheet to each system organ of human body
The accommodation of hydrotherapy:
(1) internal disease: high blood pressure, nervus vasculairs disease, early stage artery sclerosis, cardiac disorder compensatory phase, gastrointestinal dysfunction, functional colitis, habitual constipation, oneself is poisoning for enteron aisle, obesity, rheumatic myalgia, tired syndrome, rheumatism or rheumatoid arthritis, gout, kidney disease, ephidrosis, occupational are plumbous or mercury poisoning etc.(2) neuropathy: neurasthenia, vegetative nerve functional disturbance, neuralgia, neuritis, peripheral nerve paralysis.Raynaud's disease etc.(3) surgical disease: chronic eczema, honor measles, cutaneum carcinoma are itched disease, psoriasis, seborrhea, multiple furuncle.Multiple folliculitis, chmnic. obstructive's thromboendarteritis, burn after scabies secondary infection, large area paralysis trace contracture, arthrocleisis, functional training and recovery, hemorrhoid, prostatitis etc. after wound.(4) gynaecology: amenorrhoea, hypoovarianism, chronic pelvic illness etc.
Claims (8)
1. a uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater, is characterized in that: comprise a minimum off-premises station, a minimum indoor set, boiler (21);
Connect the public adapter of all working unit: high-pressure air pipe (30), liquid line (31), low pressure gas pipe (32).
2. uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Also comprise: samming unit (34);
Described samming unit comprises: boiler outer container samming unit (34), and they comprise: interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37), block self-locking electromagnet (38).
3. uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Also comprise: eutectic salts Storage Unit (46);
Described eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) comprising: eutectic salts hydrate (47), retainer ring (48), can (48A), thermal trough (49).
4. uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Off-premises station 1 comprises: compressor (1), gas-liquid separator (2), off-premises station 1 condenser/evaporator (3), off-premises station 1 blower fan (4), off-premises station 1 three-way magnetic valve (5), off-premises station 1 electric expansion valve (6);
Indoor set 1 comprises: indoor set 1 three-way magnetic valve (7), indoor set 1 evaporator/condenser (8), indoor set 1 electric expansion valve (9), indoor set 1 blower fan (10);
Boiler (21) comprising: boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), boiler condenser/evaporator (19), boiler electric expansion valve (20);
Boiler also comprises: interior outer container heat-insulation layer (39), outer container (40), vertical outer container fixed mount (41), hanging outer container fixed mount (42); For the user that space is narrower and small, the boiler of vertical installation changes into hangs wall hanging.
5. uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Indoor set 2 comprises: indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve (11), indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (12), indoor set 2 electric expansion valve (13), indoor set 2 blower fan (14),
Off-premises station 2 comprises: compressor (1A), gas-liquid separator (2A), off-premises station 2 condenser/evaporator (3A), off-premises station 2 blower fan (4A), off-premises station 2 three-way magnetic valve (5A), off-premises station 2 electric expansion valve (6A);
For the place not having three-way magnetic valve, a three-way magnetic valve can be replaced with two magnetic valves,
On the basis of existing indoor set 1, off-premises station 1, indoor set, off-premises station configure many covers as required; The indoor set increased, off-premises station are connected with public adapter and get final product work; The indoor set 2 increased or the structure of other indoor sets identical with indoor set 1; The off-premises station 2 increased or the structure of other off-premises stations identical with off-premises station 1.
6. uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
High-pressure air pipe (30), liquid line (31), low pressure gas pipe (32) are public adapter, above all indoor sets, off-premises station, boiler are all connected in parallel;
What high-pressure air pipe (30) circulated is the high pressure refrigerant gas of low pressure refrigerant gas after compressor compresses; What liquid line (31) circulated is the refrigerant liquid that high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled to after condenser heat rejection; What low pressure gas pipe (32) circulated is the low pressure refrigerant gas of refrigerant liquid after evaporimeter heat absorption; Control bus (50) is for being communicated with control circuit and the power supply circuits of each unit.
7. uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Also comprise: shower monitoring system, intelligent temperature control unit;
Shower monitoring system (60) comprising: shower display controller (54), biometric information sensor (55), shower Color-changing lamp (56), music player (57); Biometric information sensor (55) is a wrist type, finger cot type or earclip type heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G pick-up transducers, it is sent to shower display controller (54) the heart rate of user, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G, by control bus water temp. auto-control, to adapt to the fitness of user;
The temperature of this air conditioner and water heater hot water is except respectively by except manual adjustments, can passing through shower monitoring system according to the condition Intelligent adjustment of user to optimum numerical value;
Shower display controller (54) comprising: microcomputerized control chip (61), memory (61A), LCD display (62), remote control transceiver (63), USB dish/interface (64), network interface card (65), mobile communication module (66), wireless receiver (67), environmental parameter sensor (68), air/water temperature controller (69), brightness controller/illuminating lamp (70), color controller (71), sound equipment, TV, projecting apparatus, body sense power amplifier/body sense oscillator (72),
Intelligent temperature control unit comprises: control bus (50), indoor set 1 display controller (51), off-premises station 1 controller (53), indoor set 2 display controller (51A), boiler sensor (58), the equipment having off-premises station 2 to configure also comprises off-premises station 2 controller (53A), they are all connected on control bus (50), and shower display controller (54) is also connected to control bus (50); Comprise indoor set 1 remote controller (52), indoor set 2 remote controller (52A) in addition;
Water route is as follows: be connected to the water inlet of boiler (21) by running water water pipe by boiler electromagnetic water valve (24) of intaking, the hot water of boiler (21) is by boiler water outlet electromagnetic water valve (23) supplying hot water.
8. uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Equipment can be made to work in 7 kinds of patterns respectively by the duty changing magnetic valve: 1) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 2) air-conditioning heating+water heating, 3) water heating, 4) air conditioner refrigerating, 5) air-conditioning heating, 6) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating, 7) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating;
Equipment and the adapter order of connection of 7 kinds of patterns are as follows:
1) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating: compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve, (18): put G end → boiler evaporator/condenser, (19) → boiler electric expansion valve, (20) → liquid line, (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valve, (13) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser, (12) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve, (11): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1),
2) air-conditioning heating+water heating: be decomposed into: air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration wind, water heating+off-premises station refrigeration wind, two courses of work are carried out simultaneously:
Air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set 1 three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → indoor set 1 evaporator/condenser (8) → indoor set 1 electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station 1 electric expansion valve (6) → off-premises station 1 condenser/evaporator (3) → off-premises station 1 three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
Water heating+off-premises station refrigeration: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station 1 electric expansion valve (6) → off-premises station 1 condenser/evaporator (3) → off-premises station 1 three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
3) water heating=water heating+off-premises station refrigeration wind:
Water heating+off-premises station refrigeration: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station 1 electric expansion valve (6) → off-premises station 1 condenser/evaporator (3) → off-premises station 1 three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
4) air conditioner refrigerating=air conditioner refrigerating+water heating:
Air conditioner refrigerating+water heating: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valve (13) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (12) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve (11): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
5) air-conditioning heating=air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration wind;
Air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set 1 three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → indoor set 1 evaporator/condenser (8) → indoor set 1 electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station 1 electric expansion valve (6) → off-premises station 1 condenser/evaporator (3) → off-premises station 1 three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1)
6) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set 1 three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → indoor set 1 evaporator/condenser (8) → indoor set 1 electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valve (13) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (12) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve (11): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1)
7) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating: be decomposed into air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, two courses of work are carried out simultaneously:
Air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set 1 three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → indoor set 1 evaporator/condenser (8) → indoor set 1 electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valve (13) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (12) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve (11): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
Water heating+air conditioner refrigerating: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → boiler evaporator/condenser (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valve (13) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (12) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valve (11): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1).
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| CN201420144131.2U CN204063467U (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2014-03-27 | Uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater |
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| CN2013102427948A CN103335368A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater and method |
| CN201420144131.2U CN204063467U (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2014-03-27 | Uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater |
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| CN201410120501.3A Active CN103868210B (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2014-03-27 | Uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103868210A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-06-18 | 李隆 | Temperature uniformizing energy-storage air conditioner water heater and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103335369A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-02 | 李隆 | Air conditioning and hot water all-in-one machine and method |
| CN104110888A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-22 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater, water heater system, control method, wearable intelligent device and mobile terminal |
| CN104132464A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-05 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater, water heater system, hot water temperature adjusting method and wearable intelligent equipment |
| CN105466028A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-04-06 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater system, water heater, control method of water heater and wearable equipment |
| CN105466020A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-04-06 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater system, water heater, control method of water heater and wearable equipment |
| CN105137207A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-09 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | Three-phase power supply load unbalancing alarming device |
| CN111692722A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-22 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioning system, control method and device thereof and storage medium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201407783Y (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-02-17 | 林光舜 | Hot water tank of phase change energy storage condenser |
| CN201583173U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-09-15 | 上海汽车资产经营有限公司 | Combined type heat storage device |
| KR20110117974A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Heat pump type speed heating apparatus |
| CN102069960A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-25 | 皇明太阳能(上海)有限公司 | Method for designing overheating prevention heat preserving water tank |
| KR101203579B1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-11-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Speed heating apparatus with air conditioner and Control process of the same |
| CN102777874B (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2015-02-04 | 郑州大学 | Phase change heat accumulation system for generating steam directly and preparation method of phase change heat accumulation agent |
| CN103335368A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-02 | 李隆 | Uniform temperature energy storage air conditioner water heater and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103868210A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-06-18 | 李隆 | Temperature uniformizing energy-storage air conditioner water heater and method |
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| CN103868210A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103335368A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
| CN103868210B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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